CN105258656B - Coil buckling testing flatness method after fabric washing - Google Patents

Coil buckling testing flatness method after fabric washing Download PDF

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CN105258656B
CN105258656B CN201510710673.0A CN201510710673A CN105258656B CN 105258656 B CN105258656 B CN 105258656B CN 201510710673 A CN201510710673 A CN 201510710673A CN 105258656 B CN105258656 B CN 105258656B
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CN105258656A (en
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刘成霞
杨国荣
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Hangzhou Haichao Textile Co ltd
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The invention discloses coil buckling testing flatness method after fabric washing.Measurement method of planeness the flatness detection for not considering that hand washing is wrung out after existing fabric washing.The nunchakus body of apparatus of the present invention is threadedly coupled through second baffle with dynamic cylinder;Dynamic cylinder is provided with locating ring and symmetrical two alignment pins;Fixed quiet cylinder on the inside of first baffle;Quiet cylinder is provided with locating ring and two alignment pins symmetrical above and below.The fabric coil buckling testing flatness method of the present invention:Fabric plate after cut and be immersed in water and the mixed liquor of detergent in, fabric coil buckling analogue means coil buckling is fixed on after taking-up;Deploy hang airing;Arch camber most serious region in fabric pincher image is gathered, conversion is filtered to pixel, every piece of sample is obtained in six total entropies for filtering direction epigraph;Fabric warp-wise, broadwise and oblique total entropy sum are obtained as roughness index after fabric washing.The present invention washes rear coil buckling fabric to simulation and carries out smooth test, obtains fabric flatness evaluation index.

Description

Coil buckling testing flatness method after fabric washing
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile garment performance test field, more particularly to coil buckling testing flatness side after a kind of fabric washing Method.
Background technology
During washing, especially in this mode is washed, the intervention of hydrone and the effect of external force can be to textile materials Comprehensive function is produced, fabric is deformed, largely effects on the flatness of clothes.Therefore it is objective flatness after fabric washing to be carried out Test and evaluation, it is significant, on the one hand the flat very degree made after clothing washing can be predicted according to testing result, It can also aid in the clothes classification being adapted to for selection of fabric, it is to avoid the improper waste caused of selection.
It is well known that washing has machine washing and point of hand washing.And measurement method of planeness is mainly root after existing fabric washing According to GB/T13769-2009:By washing and the fabric after drying process of being machine-washed through family, in normal atmosphere relative humidity, and in regulation Illumination under shine into capable range estimation with the three-dimensional flat deflection standard samples of DP of AATCC, find out and the immediate standard of tested sample Sample shines grade, also referred to as DP (Durable Pressing) grade.The limitation of this method mainly has:First, this method is directed to machine Fabric after washing, does not consider to hand-wash the mode for wringing out most generally existing in this daily life;2nd, subjective assessment is easily by individual Factor influences, and evaluation result is with great uncertain.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for problem present in testing flatness after above fabric washing, propose that a kind of simulation is washed Defensive position is twisted, and fabric is produced the testing flatness and evaluation method of wrinkle.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Coil buckling testing flatness device includes fabric coil buckling analogue means and image capture after the fabric washing that the present invention is used Device;Described fabric coil buckling analogue means includes first baffle, second baffle, bottom plate, dynamic cylinder, quiet cylinder, positioning Pin, locating ring and nunchakus body;First baffle and second baffle are fixed on bottom plate two ends;The bottom of the first baffle opens up water outlet Mouthful, the upper surface of bottom plate opens up groove, and described groove is connected with delivery port;The center of the second baffle offers circle Hole;The nunchakus body is connected through a screw thread through one end of circular hole with dynamic cylinder outer end, and the other end is fixed with handle;Dynamic cylinder Inner ecto-entad be sequentially provided with locating ring and symmetrical two alignment pins, the locating ring is connected with dynamic cylinder by screw thread Connect;Quiet cylinder is fixed with the inside of described first baffle;Quiet cylinder is coaxially disposed with dynamic cylinder, and the complete phase of structure Together;The inner ecto-entad of the quiet cylinder is sequentially provided with locating ring and two alignment pins symmetrical above and below;The locating ring with Quiet cylinder is connected through a screw thread.
Coil buckling testing flatness method after the fabric washing of the present invention, is comprised the following steps that:
(1) by fabric to be measured flatiron it is smooth after, be cut into three equal sized rectangles, as three pieces of samples, wherein The length direction of one piece of sample is fabric warp-wise, and the length direction of another piece of sample is grain cross, the length of the 3rd piece of sample Direction be passed through with fabric, broadwise it is at 45 ° oblique.Sample is beaten into cross clip at four angles, and along fabric width Two cross clip center positions in direction are beaten again has six cross clips on piece fabric of cross clip, i.e., one.Will Three pieces of samples for accomplishing fluently cross clip are placed on immersion in the mixed liquor of water and detergent as defined in national standard GB/T13769-2009 Five minutes;
(2) two hands along its length take out sample from water, are fixed on fabric coil buckling analogue means, fixed method For:
1. rotating handles, makes two alignment pins on cylinder be located at the top and bottom respectively, so that right respectively Neat quiet cylinder upper end, the alignment pin position of lower end.
2. by cross clip is overlapping at two angles in a width edge of sample, and it is enclosed on determining for dynamic cylinder the top On the pin of position, middle cross clip is enclosed on the alignment pin of dynamic cylinder bottom;Then by moving the positioning on cylinder Ring screws the widthwise edges of fabric.Equally, the cross clip at two angles of another width edge is enclosed on quiet cylinder upper end Alignment pin on, middle cross clip is enclosed on the alignment pin of quiet cylinder lower end, passes through the locating ring on quiet cylinder Screw another widthwise edges of fabric.
(3) at the uniform velocity shake handle, now sample will flow into the groove of bottom plate because of the water being extruded by coil buckling, and then Flowed out from the delivery port of first baffle.
(4) shake handle is preset after revolution, unclamps two locating rings, the cross clip of sample is taken from alignment pin Go out, deploy, then three cross clip positions of one width of sample are clamped with three clips, sample is fixed on the clothing that dries in the air Hang airing on frame.
(5) sample is put into the image-pickup device for setting parameter, gathers fabric pincher image, and intercept fabric folding The region for the arch camber most serious in image of wrinkling, size is the pixel of 1000 pixels × 1000.
(6) Gabor filtering transformations are carried out to the pixel (x, y) of fabric pincher image using image processing techniques;Two dimension The expression formula of Gabor functions is:
Wherein, i is the imaginary part of symbol,V value The wavelength of Gabor filtering transformations is determined, u value represents the filtering direction of Gabor functions, and K represents total direction number, parameterDetermine the size of Gauss window.
When analyzing fabric pincher image using Gabor analytic approach, π/3,2 π/3, π, 4 π/3,5 are respectively adopted in filtering direction u π/3 and 2 π, altogether six angles.
(7) three pieces of samples are carried out behind step (2)~(6), obtain entropy of the every piece of sample in each filtering direction epigraph, So as to calculate every piece of sample respectively in six total entropy ENT for filtering direction epigraphTotal is passed through、ENTTotal latitudesAnd ENTtotal45, and then Fabric warp-wise, broadwise and 45 ° of oblique total entropy sums are obtained, as the index S of flatness after fabric washing, i.e.,
S=ENTTotal is passed through+ENTTotal latitudes+ENTtotal45
The a length of 20cm of rectangle, a width of 12cm that the fabric to be measured is cut into.
Described image-pickup device uses scanner, during scanning, to avoid impacting arch camber deformation, in scanner Support foot pad is placed at lid lower end edge, to separate fabric and scanner lid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Test and evaluation method for flatness after existing fabric washing are carried out after can not characterizing washing with hand to fabric Coil buckling and the present situation for making it produce wrinkle, design it is a set of simulates the smooth test device of fabric for washing rear coil buckling, and pass through image Treatment technology obtains reflecting the evaluation index of fabric flatness, test result is more met real daily life, and evaluation result also compares Existing standard sample is according to the subjective assessment more accurate grade of grade;While simple and convenient, simulated effect is good, assay reproducibility is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural perspective of fabric coil buckling analogue means in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the position view of fabric form and cross clip in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram in the present invention during fabric coil buckling analogue means fixed fabric.
Embodiment
By the following examples and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described further.
As shown in figure 1, coil buckling testing flatness device after fabric washing, including fabric coil buckling analogue means and image capture dress Put.Fabric coil buckling analogue means includes first baffle 1, second baffle 2, bottom plate 3, nunchakus body 7, dynamic cylinder 8, quiet cylinder, fixed Position pin 9 and locating ring 10;First baffle 1, second baffle 2 and bottom plate 3 use metal material.First baffle and second baffle are solid It is scheduled on bottom plate two ends.The bottom of first baffle opens up delivery port 4, and the upper surface of bottom plate opens up groove 5, and groove 5 connects with delivery port It is logical.The center of second baffle offers circular hole 6;Nunchakus body 7 is connected through one end of circular hole with the dynamic outer end of cylinder 8 by screw thread Connect, the other end is fixed with handle 11;The inner ecto-entad of dynamic cylinder 8 is sequentially provided with locating ring 10 and symmetrical two positioning Pin 9, the locating ring is connected through a screw thread with dynamic cylinder.Quiet cylinder is fixed with the inside of first baffle;Quiet cylinder and dynamic circle Cylinder 8 is coaxially disposed, and structure is identical;The quiet cylinder end face spacing relative with dynamic cylinder 8 is 15mm;Quiet cylinder Inner ecto-entad be sequentially provided with locating ring and upper and lower symmetrical two alignment pins 9;The locating ring passes through spiral shell with quiet cylinder Line is connected.Image-pickup device is scanner or digital camera, here using scanner.
The method of coil buckling testing flatness device to test fabric coil buckling flatness, is comprised the following steps that after the fabric washing:
(1) by fabric to be measured flatiron it is smooth after, cut and grow into 20cm, a width of 12cm three rectangles, be used as three pieces Sample 12, the length direction of one of sample is fabric warp-wise, and the length direction of another piece of sample is grain cross, the 3rd piece The length direction of sample be passed through with fabric, broadwise it is at 45 ° oblique.Sample is beaten into cross clip at four angles, and Beaten again along two cross clip center positions in fabric width direction and six crosses are had on piece fabric of cross clip, i.e., one Shape clip, as shown in Figure 2.Three pieces of samples for accomplishing fluently cross clip are placed on water as defined in national standard GB/T13769-2009 and washed Wash in the mixed liquor of agent and soak five minutes;
(2) two hands along its length take out sample from water, are fixed on fabric coil buckling analogue means, as shown in figure 3, Fixed method is:
1. rotating handles, makes two alignment pins on cylinder 8 be located at the top and bottom respectively, so that right respectively Neat quiet cylinder upper end, the alignment pin position of lower end.
2. by cross clip is overlapping at two angles in a width edge of sample 12, and it is enclosed on dynamic cylinder 8 topmost Alignment pin on, middle cross clip is enclosed on the alignment pin of the dynamic bottom of cylinder 8;Then by dynamic cylinder 8 Locating ring screw the widthwise edges of fabric.Equally, the cross clip at two angles of another width edge is enclosed on quiet cylinder On the alignment pin of body upper end, middle cross clip is enclosed on the alignment pin of quiet cylinder lower end, by quiet cylinder Locating ring screws another widthwise edges of fabric.
(3) at the uniform velocity shake handle 11, now sample 12 will flow into the groove of bottom plate because of the water being extruded by coil buckling, And then flowed out from the delivery port of first baffle.
(4) shake handle is preset after revolution, unclamps two locating rings, the cross clip of sample is taken from alignment pin Go out, deploy, then three cross clip positions of one width of sample are clamped with three clips, sample is fixed on the clothing that dries in the air Hang airing on frame.
(5) sample is put into the scanner for setting parameter, gathers fabric pincher image.During scanning, to avoid to rising Arch deformation is impacted, and support foot pad is placed at scanner lid lower end edge, to separate fabric and scanner lid, and fabric is intercepted The region of arch camber most serious in wrinkle image, size is the pixel of 1000 pixels × 1000.
(6) Gabor filtering transformations are carried out to the pixel (x, y) of fabric pincher image using image processing techniques, because Gabor functions can extract correlated characteristic, and the biological work of Gabor functions and human eye on frequency domain different scale, different directions With similar, texture recognition is highly suitable as.The expression formula of two-dimensional Gabor function is:
Wherein, i is the imaginary part of symbol,V value The wavelength of Gabor filtering transformations is determined, u value represents the filtering direction of Gabor functions, and K represents total direction number, parameterDetermine the size of Gauss window.
When analyzing fabric pincher image using Gabor analytic approach, π/3,2 π/3, π, 4 π/3,5 are respectively adopted in filtering direction u π/3 and 2 π, altogether six angles.
(7) three pieces of samples are carried out behind step (2)~(6), obtain entropy of the every piece of sample in each filtering direction epigraph, So as to calculate every piece of sample respectively in six total entropy ENT for filtering direction epigraphTotal is passed through、ENTTotal latitudesAnd ENTtotal45, and then Fabric warp-wise, broadwise and 45 ° of oblique total entropy sums are obtained, as the index S of flatness after fabric washing, i.e.,
S=ENTTotal is passed through+ENTTotal latitudes+ENTtotal45
S values are bigger, show that fabric flatness is poorer, i.e. coil buckling corrugation is more serious.
In summary be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not for limit the present invention practical range.It is i.e. all The equivalence changes made according to the content of scope of the present invention patent and revision, are the technology category of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. coil buckling testing flatness method after fabric washing, it is characterised in that:Coil buckling testing flatness device after the fabric washing of use, Including fabric coil buckling analogue means and image-pickup device;Described fabric coil buckling analogue means includes first baffle, second gear Plate, bottom plate, dynamic cylinder, quiet cylinder, alignment pin, locating ring and nunchakus body;First baffle and second baffle are fixed on bottom plate two End;The bottom of the first baffle opens up delivery port, and the upper surface of bottom plate opens up groove, and described groove is connected with delivery port; The center of the second baffle offers circular hole;The nunchakus body passes through screw thread through one end of circular hole and dynamic cylinder outer end Connection, the other end is fixed with handle;The inner ecto-entad of dynamic cylinder is sequentially provided with locating ring and symmetrical two alignment pins, The locating ring is connected through a screw thread with dynamic cylinder;Quiet cylinder is fixed with the inside of described first baffle;Quiet cylinder is with moving Cylinder is coaxially disposed, and structure is identical;The inner ecto-entad of the quiet cylinder is sequentially provided with locating ring and up and down Symmetrical two alignment pins;The locating ring is connected through a screw thread with quiet cylinder;
This method is comprised the following steps that:
(1) by fabric to be measured flatiron it is smooth after, be cut into three equal sized rectangles, it is one of as three pieces of samples The length direction of sample is fabric warp-wise, and the length direction of another piece of sample is grain cross, the length direction of the 3rd piece of sample To be passed through with fabric, broadwise it is at 45 ° oblique;Sample is beaten into cross clip at four angles, and along fabric width direction Two cross clip center positions beat six cross clips are had on piece fabric of cross clip, i.e., one again;It will accomplish fluently Three pieces of samples of cross clip, which are placed in the mixed liquor of water and detergent as defined in national standard GB/T13769-2009, soaks five points Clock;
(2) two hands along its length take out sample from water, are fixed on fabric coil buckling analogue means, and fixed method is:
1. rotating handles, makes two alignment pins on cylinder be located at the top and bottom respectively, so that it is quiet to align respectively Cylinder upper end, the alignment pin position of lower end;
2. by cross clip is overlapping at two angles in a width edge of sample, and it is enclosed on the alignment pin of dynamic cylinder the top On, middle cross clip is enclosed on the alignment pin of dynamic cylinder bottom;Then revolved by the locating ring moved on cylinder The widthwise edges of tight fabric;Equally, the cross clip at two angles of another width edge is enclosed on determining for quiet cylinder upper end On the pin of position, middle cross clip is enclosed on the alignment pin of quiet cylinder lower end, is screwed by the locating ring on quiet cylinder Another widthwise edges of fabric;
(3) at the uniform velocity shake handle, now sample will flow into the groove of bottom plate because of the water being extruded by coil buckling, and then from the Flowed out in the delivery port of one baffle plate;
(4) shake handle is preset after revolution, unclamps two locating rings, the cross clip of sample is taken out from alignment pin, opened up Open, then three cross clip positions of one width of sample are clamped with three clips, sample is fixed on clothes hanger Hang airing;
(5) sample is put into the image-pickup device for setting parameter, gathers fabric pincher image, and intercept fabric pincher figure The region of arch camber most serious as in, size is the pixel of 1000 pixels × 1000;
(6) Gabor filtering transformations are carried out to the pixel (x, y) of fabric pincher image using image processing techniques;Two-dimensional Gabor The expression formula of function is:
<mrow> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mi>v</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>k</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <msup> <mi>&amp;sigma;</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mfrac> <mi>exp</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi>k</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>y</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <msup> <mi>&amp;sigma;</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>&amp;CenterDot;</mo> <mo>&amp;lsqb;</mo> <mi>exp</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mi>k</mi> <mo>&amp;CenterDot;</mo> <mfenced open = "(" close = ")"> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>x</mi> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>y</mi> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mfenced> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>exp</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>&amp;sigma;</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>&amp;rsqb;</mo> </mrow>
Wherein, i is the imaginary part of symbol,V value is determined The wavelength of Gabor filtering transformations, u value represents the filtering direction of Gabor functions, and K represents total direction number, parameterCertainly The size of Gauss window is determined;
Using Gabor analytic approach analyze fabric pincher image when, filtering direction u be respectively adopted π/3,2 π/3, π, 4 π/3,5 π/3 with And 2 π, six angles altogether;
(7) three pieces of samples are carried out behind step (2)~(6), obtain entropy of the every piece of sample in each filtering direction epigraph, so that Every piece of sample is calculated respectively in six total entropy ENT for filtering direction epigraphTotal is passed through、ENTTotal latitudesAnd ENTtotal45, and then obtain Fabric warp-wise, broadwise and 45 ° of oblique total entropy sums, as the index S of flatness after fabric washing, i.e.,
S=ENTTotal is passed through+ENTTotal latitudes+ENTtotal45
2. coil buckling testing flatness method after fabric washing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fabric to be measured is cut out The a length of 20cm of rectangle, a width of 12cm being cut into.
3. coil buckling testing flatness method after fabric washing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described image capture Device uses scanner, during scanning, and to avoid impacting arch camber deformation, support feet is placed at scanner lid lower end edge Pad, to separate fabric and scanner lid.
CN201510710673.0A 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 Coil buckling testing flatness method after fabric washing Active CN105258656B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108519066B (en) * 2018-06-14 2020-04-28 江南大学 Method for objectively evaluating fabric flatness based on four-side light source image

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