CN105254281A - Pottery firing method - Google Patents
Pottery firing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105254281A CN105254281A CN201510593875.1A CN201510593875A CN105254281A CN 105254281 A CN105254281 A CN 105254281A CN 201510593875 A CN201510593875 A CN 201510593875A CN 105254281 A CN105254281 A CN 105254281A
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- pottery
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920013649 Paracril Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etridiazole Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=NS1 KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036548 skin texture Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pottery firing method. The pottery firing method comprises the following steps: material selection: a step of selecting, by weight, 13 to 19 parts of soft soil, 27 to 30 parts of hard soil, 6 to 10 parts of quartz and 15 to 21 parts of melilith and uniformly mixing the raw materials for subsequent usage; material preparation: a step of adding 7 to 9 parts of water into every 10 to 12 parts of the mixed raw materials, putting the obtained mixture into a ball mill and carrying out fine grinding so as to grind the raw materials into slurry with a size of 200 to 300 meshes; blank making: a step of making a blank of a desired pottery from the slurry through casting, blank withdrawing or mechanical compacting and naturally drying the blank in the shade until water content is less than 13%; and glazing: a step of uniformly applying glaze slip on the surface of the dried blank.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ceramic sintering technical field, especially relate to a kind of pottery method for cooking.
Background technology
The present invention solves the single not abundant problem of pottery body, allows existing pottery body occur irregular skin texture and to have hacked, and allows pottery body be enriched on original basis, solve a device polychrome, natural crackle, changeable, give the place that the imagination is fine.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up above-mentioned defect, the present invention proposes a kind of pottery method for cooking.
Its technical scheme is, a kind of pottery method for cooking, comprises the following steps:
Select materials, choose weak soil 13 ~ 19 parts according to parts by weight, pan soil 27 ~ 30 parts, quartz 6 ~ 10 parts, melilith 15-21 part, mix for subsequent use;
Get the raw materials ready, the raw material mixed is added 7-9 part water according to weight ratio every 10-12 part raw material, then puts into ball mill fine grinding, raw mill is become 200-300 object slurry;
Base, makes the greenwave of the pottery that will make, is naturally dried in the shade by pottery base to water content below 13% by the casting of gained slurry, throwing or machine pressing;
Glazing, evenly executes the big surface of the pottery after drying in the shade by glaze slip;
Fire, the greenwave of the number of drying in the shade is put into kiln fire, kiln temperature was brought up to 60-75 degree in 30 minutes and maintains 30-40 minute, then in 1 hour, kiln temperature brought up to 900-1050 degree and maintain 5-7 hour, naturally cooling to until kiln temperature the pottery obtaining after below 50 degree baking.In the technical program, pottery is dried in the shade after glazing and first glaze and greenwave are combined in kiln, then in one hour, kiln temperature is elevated to about 1000 degree rapidly, and maintain 5-7 hour, pottery body and the high temperature contraction difference when kiln discharge is formed hacks, hacking line trace can not be dark, and only indistinct on greenwave face between.Later stage, the operations such as sub-light, dried firing again through hand engraving.Burn the grain pattern of the existing hand engraving of pottery body, have again Crack changeable, line in small, broken bits, cracked ice pattern, roe line etc., black and white contrast, various colors.
Described glaze comprises each component of following parts by weight: zinc borate 6-12 part, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 4-7.5 part, paracril 10-16 part, calcite 4-7 part, calcining zinc oxide 3-5 part, ultrafine quartz powder 12-22 part, water reducer 1.2-2.6 part, boron oxide 5-8 part, wollastonite 10-17 part, nano zine oxide 7-11 part, calcium hydroxide 4-9 part, piperonyl butoxide 14-22 part.In the technical program, adopt the glaze of this formula this ceramic surface adhere to better, can dry rapidly when oven drying at low temperature, improve finished product rate, make high glaze and greenwave attachment position hack texture more attractive in appearance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
One embodiment of the present invention.A kind of pottery method for cooking, comprises the following steps:
Select materials, choose weak soil 13 parts according to parts by weight, pan soil 27 parts, quartz 6 parts, melilith 15 parts, mix for subsequent use;
Get the raw materials ready, the raw material mixed is added 7 parts of water according to the every 10 parts of raw materials of weight ratio, then puts into ball mill fine grinding, raw mill is become 200 object slurries;
Base, makes the greenwave of the pottery that will make, is naturally dried in the shade by pottery base to water content below 13% by the casting of gained slurry, throwing or machine pressing;
Glazing, evenly executes the big surface of the pottery after drying in the shade by glaze slip;
Fire, the greenwave of the number of drying in the shade is put into kiln fire, kiln temperature brought up to 60 degree in 30 minutes and maintains 30 minutes, then in 1 hour, kiln temperature brought up to 900 degree and maintain 7 hours, naturally cooling to until kiln temperature the pottery obtaining after below 50 degree baking.
In above-mentioned sintering procedure, described glaze comprises each component of following parts by weight: zinc borate 6 parts, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 4 parts, paracril 10 parts, 4 parts, calcite, calcining zinc oxide 3 parts, ultrafine quartz powder 12 parts, water reducer 1.2 parts, boron oxide 5 parts, wollastonite 10 parts, nano zine oxide 7 parts, 4 parts, calcium hydroxide, piperonyl butoxide 14 parts.
Embodiment 2, in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Select materials, choose weak soil 19 parts according to parts by weight, pan soil 30 parts, quartz 10 parts, melilith 21 parts, mix for subsequent use;
Get the raw materials ready, the raw material mixed is added 9 parts of water according to the every 12 parts of raw materials of weight ratio, then puts into ball mill fine grinding, raw mill is become 300 object slurries;
Base, makes the greenwave of the pottery that will make, is naturally dried in the shade by pottery base to water content below 13% by the casting of gained slurry, throwing or machine pressing;
Glazing, evenly executes the big surface of the pottery after drying in the shade by glaze slip;
Fire, the greenwave of the number of drying in the shade is put into kiln fire, kiln temperature brought up to 75 degree in 30 minutes and maintains 40 minutes, then in 1 hour, kiln temperature brought up to 1050 degree and maintain 5 hours, naturally cooling to until kiln temperature the pottery obtaining after below 50 degree baking.
In the present embodiment, described glaze comprises each component of following parts by weight: zinc borate 12 parts, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 7.5 parts, paracril 16 parts, 7 parts, calcite, calcining zinc oxide 5 parts, ultrafine quartz powder 22 parts, water reducer 2.6 parts, boron oxide 8 parts, wollastonite 17 parts, nano zine oxide 11 parts, 9 parts, calcium hydroxide, piperonyl butoxide 22 parts.
Embodiment 3, a kind of pottery method for cooking, comprises the following steps:
Select materials, choose weak soil 16 parts according to parts by weight, pan soil 28 parts, quartz 8 parts, melilith 19 parts, mix for subsequent use;
Get the raw materials ready, the raw material mixed is added 8 parts of water according to the every 11 parts of raw materials of weight ratio, then puts into ball mill fine grinding, raw mill is become 250 object slurries;
Base, makes the greenwave of the pottery that will make, is naturally dried in the shade by pottery base to water content below 13% by the casting of gained slurry, throwing or machine pressing;
Glazing, evenly executes the big surface of the pottery after drying in the shade by glaze slip;
Fire, the greenwave of the number of drying in the shade is put into kiln fire, kiln temperature brought up to 70 degree in 30 minutes and maintains 35 minutes, then in 1 hour, kiln temperature brought up to 1000 degree and maintain 6 hours, naturally cooling to until kiln temperature the pottery obtaining after below 50 degree baking.
Described glaze comprises each component of following parts by weight: zinc borate 9 parts, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 6 parts, paracril 12 parts, 5 parts, calcite, calcining zinc oxide 4 parts, ultrafine quartz powder 15 parts, water reducer 2 parts, boron oxide 7 parts, wollastonite 13 parts, nano zine oxide 9 parts, 7 parts, calcium hydroxide, piperonyl butoxide 18 parts.
Pottery of the present invention is in sintering procedure, glaze and the greenwave temperature when oven drying at low temperature enters preliminary heating status, treat that its internal/external heating is even, simultaneously moisture is corresponding is elevated to about 1000 degree by temperature fires by rapid after oven dry part, after having fired, after cooling, glaze and greenwave form multiple hacking, form multiple texture, enrich the decorative effect of pottery
In sum, not whole intension of the present invention: after this, all to have within do by invention subject spirit any amendment, replacement until improve the projects such as upgrading, include within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a pottery method for cooking, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Select materials, choose weak soil 13 ~ 19 parts according to parts by weight, pan soil 27 ~ 30 parts, quartz 6 ~ 10 parts, melilith 15-21 part, mix for subsequent use;
Get the raw materials ready, the raw material mixed is added 7-9 part water according to weight ratio every 10-12 part raw material, then puts into ball mill fine grinding, raw mill is become 200-300 object slurry;
Base, makes the greenwave of the pottery that will make, is naturally dried in the shade by pottery base to water content below 13% by the casting of gained slurry, throwing or machine pressing;
Glazing, evenly executes the big surface of the pottery after drying in the shade by glaze slip;
Fire, the greenwave of the number of drying in the shade is put into kiln fire, kiln temperature was brought up to 60-75 degree in 30 minutes and maintains 30-40 minute, then in 1 hour, kiln temperature brought up to 900-1050 degree and maintain 5-7 hour, naturally cooling to until kiln temperature the pottery obtaining after below 50 degree baking.
2. pottery method for cooking according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described glaze comprises each component of following parts by weight: zinc borate 6-12 part, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 4-7.5 part, paracril 10-16 part, calcite 4-7 part, calcining zinc oxide 3-5 part, ultrafine quartz powder 12-22 part, water reducer 1.2-2.6 part, boron oxide 5-8 part, wollastonite 10-17 part, nano zine oxide 7-11 part, calcium hydroxide 4-9 part, piperonyl butoxide 14-22 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510593875.1A CN105254281B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | A kind of pottery method for cooking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510593875.1A CN105254281B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | A kind of pottery method for cooking |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105254281A true CN105254281A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105254281B CN105254281B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510593875.1A Active CN105254281B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | A kind of pottery method for cooking |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105254281B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3299353A1 (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-28 | Sociedad Anónima Minera Catalano-Aragonesa | Ceramic glaze and ink composition for clear gloss ceramic coatings |
| CN113796249A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-17 | 周林 | Efficient cultivation method for cultivating kiwi bonsai landscape fruits by mother plant |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101700973A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-05-05 | 上海美标陶瓷有限公司 | Blank body of fine porcelain ceramic, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102924047A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 北京清焰石科技发展有限公司 | Pre-sintered porcelain body |
| CN103553714A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-02-05 | 东莞市高诚陶瓷制品有限公司 | Glaze material with cracking block effect |
| CN104860721A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛康泰鑫环保科技有限公司 | Ceramic glaze |
-
2015
- 2015-09-17 CN CN201510593875.1A patent/CN105254281B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101700973A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-05-05 | 上海美标陶瓷有限公司 | Blank body of fine porcelain ceramic, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102924047A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 北京清焰石科技发展有限公司 | Pre-sintered porcelain body |
| CN103553714A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-02-05 | 东莞市高诚陶瓷制品有限公司 | Glaze material with cracking block effect |
| CN104860721A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛康泰鑫环保科技有限公司 | Ceramic glaze |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李家驹主编: "《陶瓷工艺学》", 30 June 2006 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3299353A1 (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-28 | Sociedad Anónima Minera Catalano-Aragonesa | Ceramic glaze and ink composition for clear gloss ceramic coatings |
| CN113796249A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-17 | 周林 | Efficient cultivation method for cultivating kiwi bonsai landscape fruits by mother plant |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105254281B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220323 Address after: 253000 south of Xishou Road, Qiyan street, Qihe County, De Zhou City, Shandong Province (in the former mengsun cotton factory) Patentee after: Qihe Longshan black pottery craft products Co.,Ltd. Address before: 102109 200m west of penyao village, Jiuxian Town, Yanqing County, Beijing Patentee before: Wang Haitao Patentee before: Zhi Shui Wang |