CN105248961A - Feed additive for improving color of egg yolk of laying hens and production method - Google Patents
Feed additive for improving color of egg yolk of laying hens and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248961A CN105248961A CN201510775496.4A CN201510775496A CN105248961A CN 105248961 A CN105248961 A CN 105248961A CN 201510775496 A CN201510775496 A CN 201510775496A CN 105248961 A CN105248961 A CN 105248961A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed additive for improving the color of egg yolk of laying hens. The feed additive is prepared from, by weight, 42-44 parts of orange peel powder, 11-13 parts of soy bean dregs powder, 35-37 parts of flavedo powder, 24-26 parts of apple seed powder, 6.5 parts of Northern kephyrion and 5 parts of auxiliaries. The production method includes the steps that all raw materials are dried in the sun or dried in a baking mode, the water content is 10-13%, and the raw materials are crushed into coarse powder ranging from 60 meshes to 80 meshes; all the raw material coarse powder are mixed in proportion and the evenly mixed with the auxiliaries; a high-energy vibration mill is utilized for processing the mixture for 15-30 minutes, then the downtime is kept for 2.5 minutes, then processing is conducted for 12-13 minutes, all raw materials generate different solid state mechanical chemical reactions twice and sieved through a 400-mesh sieve, and a finished product is obtained. By means of the feed additive, carotenoid and the like in orange peel, bean dregs and flavedo can be dissolved out effectively the color of egg yolk of laying hens can be remarkably improved, waste is changed to be valuable things, and recycling economy is developed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive, especially improve the feed addictive of laying hen yolk color, also relate to the production method of this feed addictive.
Background technology
Yolk color is one of most important project in egg product production target, the depth of yolk color, directly concerns mode of selling and the sales volume of commodity egg.Such as, the preserved egg that the added value such as salted egg, lime-preserved egg is higher, just requires that yolk color is comparatively dark, and the fresh egg of yolk color less than eight grades, can not export goods and earn foreign currency, even if market also can only be sold with lower price at home, profit is meagre, is difficult to enter high-end market.Pursue darker yolk color and the unreasonable consumption favourite hobby of non-consumer, darker yolk color shows wherein part nutritional labeling really more abundant (chemical industry such as tonyred, Carophyll red synthetic dyestuffs obtained except).To put in a suitable place to breed or under wild condition, bird can freely ingest, scope of ingesting is larger, and the individuality of bright-colored food of searching for food can be won, natural colouring matter in food can in beak, pawl, subcutaneous enrichment, illustrate this individuality there is good nutrition condition and to search for food competitiveness, highlight the general level of the health and the fertility of this individuality, seeking a spouse and can get on the ground floor in breeding.Part natural colouring matter also can enrichment in birds, beasts and eggs, is one of present the heredity of filial generation in female generation, helps the advantage that mother's generation is inherited in filial generation in growing.And when the general level of the health of bird is poor, influenced with metabolism owing to ingesting, so yolk color is more shallow, the egg below level Four does not generally advise eating.Therefore the preference of consumer to dark yolk color has biology and nutrition basis.
In yolk, main substance that show color is carotenoid, and have been found that more than 600 Carotenoids at present, multi-source is in plant.Carotenoid during bird assimilates food, provides vitamin and nutrition, and is enriched in yolk, makes up the deficiency self can not synthesizing carotenoid.
In order to save cost and improve the hyperchromic efficiency of yolk, the enterprises such as DSM (DSM), BASF (BASF) develop different types of chemical industry synthesis yolk colorant in succession, and as Carophyll red, bolted rock is yellow, gold is glittering, Chinese blister beetle red pigment etc.These yolk colorants are easy to use, and the more traditional natural products of price advantageously, and is easy to transport and stores.But increasing research shows in recent years, the pigment of chemical industry synthesis, there is potential health risk, even above several yolk colorant obtaining the usage license be also in succession proved to be have under given conditions cause consumer to suffer from diarrhoea, cause animal used as test slow poisoning, the effect such as carcinogenic.The multinational yolk colorant in succession limiting the use of or forbid synthesis.
Using natural plant composition as bird yolk toner, food security can not only be ensured, the effect that also there is nutrition adjustment and supplement.If using the accessory substance of food processing industry or discarded object as main material production yolk toner, then at the prerequisite decline low production cost ensureing result of use, total revenue can be increased.
There are abundant oranges and tangerines, sweet orange resource in China, and the tens million of ton of annual production, position is at the forefront in the world.Fruit process industry produces a large amount of oranges and tangerines, sweet orange pericarp, only has small part to be used as medicine as dried orange peel, and all the other major parts become rubbish, and enterprise need bear the garbage transporting, the handling that surpass hundred yuan per ton, and therefore urban environment also bears burdens.Containing a large amount of active component (especially natural colouring matter carotenoid) in orange peel, orange peel, even be difficult to the non-Grade A be used as medicine, if make full use of, such as feed addictive, pericarp garbage conversion can be become environmental benefit and economic benefit.But the key problem that need solve is that in pericarp, active component animal absorptivity is not high, and pericarp palatability is poor, and high humidity is perishable.So process pericarp of employing new technology, the feeding yolk toner of development of new has realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of feed addictive improving laying hen yolk color, the production method of this feed addictive is provided simultaneously.Active component-carotenoid etc. in efficient stripping orange peel, bean dregs, orange peel, significantly reduces the bitter taste of raw material; Solve that this yolk toner product easily disperses, easily lumps, easily adhesion, putrefactive problem, realize turning waste into wealth, develop a circular economy.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of feed addictive improving laying hen yolk color, and parts by weight of raw materials is: orange peel powder 42-44 part, okara powder 11-13 part, orange peel powder 35-37 part, Apple Seeds powder 24-26 part, 6.5 parts, northern golden cup algae, auxiliary agent 5 parts; Auxiliary agent is bentonite: Na2S
2o
3: CMC=1.5:1.2:1.7.
Each raw material optimization formula is: 43 parts, orange peel powder, okara powder 12 parts, 36 parts, orange peel powder, 25 parts, Apple Seeds powder, 5.1 parts, northern golden cup algae, auxiliary agent 6 parts.
A kind of production method improving the feed addictive of laying hen yolk color is: orange peel, bean dregs, orange peel, Apple Seeds, northern golden cup algae are dried or dried, and water content, 10 ~ 13%, is crushed to 60 ~ 80 object meal respectively; In the above ratio, each raw material meal mixing is mixed with auxiliary agent again; High energy vibration mill is used to process after mixing; under cool cycles water temperature 19 ~ 21 DEG C, frequency 16Hz, rod iron acceleration 8 ~ 9g; processing time 15 ~ 30min; then 2.5min is shut down; again with rod iron acceleration 7.5g, processing time 12 ~ 13min, there is twice different solid-state machinery chemical reaction in each raw material; cross 400 mesh sieves, obtain finished product.
Formula Raw part by weight is very important, and reason is:
1. the particularity of the mutual ratio of various main component
Containing multiple types carrotene in orange peel, yolk color can be made to deepen, but ratio is too high, wherein tannin composition is too much, affects laying hen metabolism.If orange peel consumption is too high, then yellow component is too much, and yolk color is only yellow intensification, and colourimetric number can only reach about 8, and distance export standard 11 still has significance difference distance; If bean dregs too high levels, then fibre composition is many, the easy agglomerate caking of material, more difficult processing, and intractability strengthens; Apple Seeds is containing abundant aliphatic acid, improve absorption and deposition that animal immune level can promote lipid pigment simultaneously, but Apple Seeds is also containing cyanogen glycosides, chance acid or enzymolysis can be converted into hydrogen cyanide, though prove its content and conversion ratio denier through multinomial research, still should not account at high proportion in formula for the purpose of safety.
To sum up, the ratio of orange peel, bean dregs, orange peel, Apple Seeds etc. has significant particularity, it is one of innovative point of this technology, if only by rule of thumb or general knowledge slightly join, obviously the bright yolk color that yellow red dichromatism has concurrently cannot be obtained under low cost, tractable prerequisite, the product obtained may be only partially yellow, easily disperses (difficulty infiltrates or throws something and feeds) or easily caking, easily adhesion, easily corruption, difficult storage or mixing.
2. auxiliary agent ratio particularity
Auxiliary agent of the present invention is by bentonite: Na
2s
2o
3: CMC=1.5:1.3:2.1 composition, not common equal proportion mixing, select the foundation of this special ratios to be summarized as follows:
CMC is the one that in shitosan compounds, cross-linking effect is best, and short solubility property is good, but cost is higher; The large then high cost of addition, addition little then target substance bag is insufficient.Na
2s
2o
3be good opacifier and glidant, the too high permeance property that causes on the contrary of ratio is unstable, and content is too low is difficult to onset again.Bentonite is one of sorbefacient key assistant, and too high levels makes preparation at alimentary canal leading portion and aging, affects bioavailability.So the selection of three kinds of auxiliary agent raw materials and the relative scale of upper person are one of main innovate point of the present invention, the simple general knowledge not with the industry just can draw.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the selection of raw material of the present invention and the best of breed of each material rate and auxiliary agent ratio, and use high energy vibration to grind process raw material, one is that the carotenoid composition enabling to contain in raw material efficiently discharges, and bitter taste significantly reduces, and palatability meets the requirement of feed industry; Two is that the natural scents of plant micropowder fully discharges, and is beneficial to following process; Three is that raw material includes the efficient stripping of active component, and assimilation effect comparatively meal significantly improves, and is beneficial to animal uptake and accumulation, and yolk yellow valency obviously rises, and can improve laying rate and average egg weight simultaneously; Four is that production technology is simple, easy to use, significantly reduces the raw material production cost of prior art, makes orange peel be applicable to being processed into natural feeding yolk toner, realize recycling economy and sustainable development, for enterprise brings economic benefit, and alleviate environmental protection pressure.
Detailed description of the invention
Provide embodiment below to elaborate to the present invention.
Yolk toner is produced: orange peel powder 25-27 part, okara powder 27-29 part, orange peel powder 14-16 part, Apple Seeds powder 24-26 part, 6.5 parts, northern golden cup algae, auxiliary agent 5 parts with following composition; Auxiliary agent is bentonite: Na
2s
2o
3: CMC=1.5:1.3:2.1.
Embodiment 1, namely fill a prescription one, parts by weight of raw materials is: 26 parts, orange peel powder, okara powder 28 parts, 15 parts, orange peel powder, 25 parts, Apple Seeds powder, 6.5 parts, northern golden cup algae, auxiliary agent 5 parts.
Embodiment 2, formula two, parts by weight of raw materials is: 25 parts, orange peel powder, okara powder 27 parts, 14 parts, orange peel powder, 24 parts, Apple Seeds powder, 6.5 parts, northern golden cup algae, auxiliary agent 5 parts.
Embodiment 3, formula three, parts by weight of raw materials is: 27 parts, orange peel powder, okara powder 29 parts, 16 parts, orange peel powder, 26 parts, Apple Seeds powder, 6.5 parts, northern golden cup algae, auxiliary agent 5 parts.
Preparation method is as follows: orange peel, bean dregs, orange peel, Apple Seeds, northern golden cup algae are dried or dried, and water content, 10 ~ 13%, is crushed to 60 ~ 80 object meal respectively; In the above ratio, each raw material meal mixing is mixed with auxiliary agent again; High energy vibration mill is used to process after mixing; under cool cycles water temperature 19 ~ 21 DEG C, frequency 16Hz, rod iron acceleration 8 ~ 9g; processing time 15 ~ 30min; then 2.5min is shut down; again with rod iron acceleration 7.5g, processing time 12 ~ 13min, there is twice different solid-state machinery chemical reaction in each raw material; cross 400 mesh sieves, obtain finished product.This product is rich in vitamin C, lutein, carotenoid, as the feeding yolk toner of laying hen.
Using method: be added in laying hen adequate diet with product 2 ~ 3% ratio of the present invention, uses continuously and can significantly increase yolk yellow valency in more than 3 days, have no adverse effects to other physical signs of laying hen.
In order to check effect of the present invention, in April, 2013 has carried out following test in fine chemistry industry National Key Laboratory of Dalian University of Technology of Liaoning Province:
Test material: the present invention fills a prescription one, three kinds of products of formula two, formula three, control group, with orange peel, bean dregs, orange peel, the mixing of northern golden cup algae equal proportion, compares with laying hen adequate diet simultaneously.
Testing index:
Yolk yellow valency: the blue brown laying hen in sea, 120/experimental group.Every day receives egg, is broken by egg in glass culture dish, and ware lower berth adularescent ground paper, as background, uses Roche yolk colorimetric fan to carry out colorimetric under fluorescent light.(1 → 14, color from shallow to deep).
Experimental result sees the following form (7d):
| Testing index | Fill a prescription one group | Fill a prescription two groups | Fill a prescription three groups | Equal proportion mixing group | Adequate diet |
| Yolk yellow valency (RYCF) | 13.58 ± 0.21 | 12.19 ± 0.14 | 11.52 ± 0.16 | 7.33 ± 0.07 | 6.88 ± 0.17 |
Test shows: product of the present invention, as natural feeding yolk toner, significantly can improve the yolk color of laying hen.From yolk yellow valency, fill a prescription one group and reach 13.58, significantly improve than control group and adequate diet group.Given prominence to by the visible practicality of the present invention of experimental result, effect is obvious, can carry out considerable economic benefit for breeding layer chicken industrial belt.
Claims (3)
1. improve a feed addictive for laying hen yolk color, it is characterized in that: parts by weight of raw materials is: orange peel powder 42-44 part, okara powder 11-13 part, orange peel powder 35-37 part, Apple Seeds powder 24-26 part, 6.5 parts, northern golden cup algae, auxiliary agent 5 parts; Auxiliary agent is bentonite: Na2S
2o
3: CMC=1.5:1.2:1.7.
2. improve the feed addictive of laying hen yolk color as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: each raw material optimization formula is: 43 parts, orange peel powder, okara powder 12 parts, 36 parts, orange peel powder, 25 parts, Apple Seeds powder, 5.1 parts, northern golden cup algae, auxiliary agent 6 parts.
3. improve a production method for the feed addictive of laying hen yolk color, it is characterized in that: orange peel, bean dregs, orange peel, Apple Seeds, northern golden cup algae are dried or dried, water content, 10 ~ 13%, is crushed to 60 ~ 80 object meal respectively; According to the above ratio each raw material meal mixing is mixed with auxiliary agent again; High energy vibration mill is used to process after mixing; under cool cycles water temperature 19 ~ 21 DEG C, frequency 16Hz, rod iron acceleration 8 ~ 9g; processing time 15 ~ 30min; then 2.5min is shut down; again with rod iron acceleration 7.5g, process 12 ~ 13min, there is twice different solid-state machinery chemical reaction in each raw material; cross 400 mesh sieves, obtain finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510775496.4A CN105248961A (en) | 2015-11-15 | 2015-11-15 | Feed additive for improving color of egg yolk of laying hens and production method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510775496.4A CN105248961A (en) | 2015-11-15 | 2015-11-15 | Feed additive for improving color of egg yolk of laying hens and production method |
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| CN105248961A true CN105248961A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510775496.4A Pending CN105248961A (en) | 2015-11-15 | 2015-11-15 | Feed additive for improving color of egg yolk of laying hens and production method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105981958A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-10-05 | 倪皖生 | Layer feed capable of increasing laying rate of layers and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103734519A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 邵阳学院 | Method and product for producing forage immune enhancer by adopting soybean curb residue and orange peel |
| CN103783329A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-14 | 邵阳学院 | Natural forage yolk toner produced by orange peels and flavedo and preparation method thereof |
| CN103783279A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-14 | 邵阳学院 | Food or feed additive produced by debitterizing orange peel, flavedo and shaddock peel, and preparation method of food or feed additive |
| CN103815205A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-28 | 邵阳学院 | Feed additive manufactured from orange peel and rice bran for beta-xanthophyll-rich and VE-rich eggs |
| CN104543497A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 刘庆萍 | Apple seed-containing piglet fattening fertilizer and production method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-15 CN CN201510775496.4A patent/CN105248961A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103734519A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 邵阳学院 | Method and product for producing forage immune enhancer by adopting soybean curb residue and orange peel |
| CN103783279A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-14 | 邵阳学院 | Food or feed additive produced by debitterizing orange peel, flavedo and shaddock peel, and preparation method of food or feed additive |
| CN103783329A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-14 | 邵阳学院 | Natural forage yolk toner produced by orange peels and flavedo and preparation method thereof |
| CN103815205A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-28 | 邵阳学院 | Feed additive manufactured from orange peel and rice bran for beta-xanthophyll-rich and VE-rich eggs |
| CN104543497A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 刘庆萍 | Apple seed-containing piglet fattening fertilizer and production method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105981958A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-10-05 | 倪皖生 | Layer feed capable of increasing laying rate of layers and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |
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