CN105248385B - A kind of ecological catching method of mountain stream small fishes - Google Patents
A kind of ecological catching method of mountain stream small fishes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248385B CN105248385B CN201510793298.0A CN201510793298A CN105248385B CN 105248385 B CN105248385 B CN 105248385B CN 201510793298 A CN201510793298 A CN 201510793298A CN 105248385 B CN105248385 B CN 105248385B
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K69/00—Stationary catching devices
- A01K69/02—Fixed nets without traps
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological catching method of mountain stream small fishes.It comprises the following steps：1）Preparation tool；2）Addressing；3）Build masonry dam；4）Lay plastic sheeting；5）Draw traverse furrow and longitudinal furrow；6）Place fishing net；7）Receive net；8）Recover riverbed.The present invention dexterously make use of mountain stream small fishes for avoid it is stranded and when water level is reduced upstream life habit；Fishing tool is cheap, simple, be easy to get, no mechanically actuated, no material consumption and chemicals, can the original natural environment of fast quick-recovery, environmental protection.Fishing net is dexterously divided into two regions of fishing net and dress fishnet, makes the fish of network access be difficult to escape, fishing efficiency is excellent；And 10mm mesh size can filter the juvenile fish within an age, an adult fish more than age is only fished for, on the basis of rational fishing, the regeneration of the stock of fish is effectively protected.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fishes fishing method field, more particularly to a kind of ecological catching method of mountain stream small fishes.
Background technology
Fishery be people develop natural resources a kind of mode while be also one kind that nearly water resident obtains income
Means.In the mountain stream of place deep in the mountains, many economic values of surviving and nutritive value very high small fishes, but due to mountain stream
Extreme terrain, manually fish for difficulty very big.Most of people are fished for by the illegal means such as malicious fish, electric fish, fried fish tartar souce,
This generates great destruction to natural environment and the stock of fish.By looking through a great amount of information mountain stream fish has been obtained with on-the-spot investigation
Class is very sensitive to water level and temperature, because mountain stream current SEA LEVEL VARIATION is fast, mountain stream fish are in order to avoid stranded danger, in water level
There is upstream habit when reduction.For these stocks of fish of reasonable development under conditions of not welding, it is necessary to
Develop a kind of catching method of relatively simple, environmentally friendly mountain stream small fishes.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ecological catching method of mountain stream small fishes, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
The operating procedure that a kind of mountain stream small fishes ecology is fished for is as follows：
1）Prepare fishing net bag
Fishing net bag is by fishing net 11 and the telescoping structure of the suit of collection fishing net bag 12, and mesh is 10mm；
2 addressings
The river course 2 at the relatively slow place in selection mountain stream streams, which is used as, fishes for place, and river course 2 has transverse direction drop, the i.e. side of river course 2
Riverbed be higher than the opposite side of river course 2 riverbed；Big small stone interlocks in riverbed, and upper strata is cobblestone, and lower floor is silt；
3 build masonry dam
Masonry dam 3 is built by starting point end of the high side in riverbed, masonry dam 3 is located at river course 2 perpendicular to river course 2, the terminal of masonry dam 3
It is interior, and the position that current do not produce lateral flow is terminated in, the dam body upstream face of masonry dam 3 is smooth, and masonry dam 3 must be higher by water surface 10cm
More than；
4 laying plastic sheetings
Plastic sheeting is overlayed at the upstream face lower end riverbed 2 of masonry dam 3, the side of plastic sheeting is laid in riverbed 2
On silt face, and it is compacted with sandy soil；The opposite side of plastic sheeting is after the completion of traverse furrow 5 and longitudinal furrow 6, and expansion is laid on meeting for masonry dam 3
On the water surface；
5 draw traverse furrow and longitudinal furrow
Back side in masonry dam 3, the traverse furrow 5 for being arranged parallel to along the bottom of masonry dam 3 masonry dam, perpendicular to masonry dam 3
Back side direction sets the longitudinal furrow 6 of more than two, and the longitudinal furrow 6 of more than two is connected respectively in parallel shape, and equidirectional one end
Traverse furrow 5；
The scupper of an insertion masonry dam cross section is opened up on the masonry dam 3 adjacent with bank, allow upstream water through scupper
Enter traverse furrow 5 and longitudinal furrow 6 through masonry dam 3, water will ensure there are current in only traverse furrow 5 and longitudinal furrow 6, dry up elsewhere；
6 place fishing net
Two fishing net bags are placed in traverse furrow 5, a fishing net bag is located near scupper, and ensures scupper in fishing net bag
Net bottom rear, another fishing net bag is positioned over the other end of traverse furrow, and two network interfaces are relative；
Banished against the current in every longitudinal furrow 6 and put a fishing net bag, net bottom is respectively put towards masonry dam 3, and in net and at import
One block of stone, contacts network interface and riverbed, prevents from escaping fish；
7 receive net
Above-mentioned steps are completed, are waited on bank, substantial amounts of fish can be countercurrently poured into fishing net bag during this, when the He of longitudinal furrow 6
In traverse furrow 5 quantity of fish than it is sparser when, receive net, fish for end；
8 recover riverbed
Fish for after end, pack up plastic sheeting 4, be bulldozed masonry dam 3, recover original natural environment, be truly realized green, ring
Protect.
It is specific to be described as follows using instrument and operating condition：
The length of the fishing net 11 is 30cm, and in funnel-form, import large outlet is small；Collection fishing net bag 12 length be
60cm, one end is import, and the other end is blind end.Fishing net 11 is located in collection fishing net bag 12, and the import of the two passes through iron ring
Overlapping connection, realizes totally one import of two nets.
A diameter of 20cm of the import of fishing net 11, a diameter of 5cm of outlet.
The depth of water in the river course 2 is below 30cm.
The river course 2 includes branch type river course and wide water surface river course；
Branch type river course is divided into two strands of current from lateral middle by eyot, this two strands of current in downstream nearby again
Again one stream of water is pooled；Masonry dam 3 in branch type river course will block the high side river course in riverbed completely at bifurcation mouth, allow
The current side river course low from riverbed flows away；
Wide water surface river course is that the river course water surface is broad, without island, current not bifurcated, and the high one side water in riverbed is shallower relatively to be delayed,
The low one side water in riverbed is relatively deep more anxious, and the high side water surface in the riverbed side low higher than riverbed, and current have transverse direction in this place
Flowing；The length of masonry dam 3 in wide water surface river course will build the unconspicuous position of current lateral flow always.
The place of masonry dam 3 is built in step 3 in the high side in riverbed, a bar ditch are first drawn with hoe, the building stones come is drawn out and builds product
In the downstream of ditch as the dam foundation, larger cobblestone is then moved to take again and is built on the dam foundation；The dam foundation width of masonry dam 3 is 30cm,
Highly it is 20cm.Masonry dam total height is defined to be higher by water surface 10cm.
The width of plastic sheeting 4 described in step 4 is more than 0.8m, and length is more than 20m.
The depth of traverse furrow 5 and longitudinal furrow 6 is 9~11cm in step 5；A width of 30cm of traverse furrow 5, bottom of trench is less than riverbed
15cm；The width of longitudinal furrow 6 is 18~22cm.
The advantageous effects of the present invention embody in the following areas：
1. the present invention dexterously make use of mountain stream small fishes to avoid the stranded and upstream life when water level is reduced
Habit living；Fishing tool is cheap, simple, be easy to get, no mechanically actuated, and no material consumption and chemicals, the fast quick-recovery of energy are original certainly
Right environment, environmental protection.
2. fishing net is dexterously divided into two regions of fishing net and dress fishnet by the present invention, makes the fish of network access be difficult to escape, catch
Drag for excellent effect；And 10mm mesh size can filter the juvenile fish within an age, an adult fish more than age is only fished for, reasonable
On the basis of fishing for, the regeneration of the stock of fish is effectively protected.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is step 3）Build masonry dam completion schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is step 4）Lay plastic sheeting completion schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is step 5）Draw traverse furrow and longitudinal furrow completion schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is step 6）Place fishing net completion schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fishing net.
Fig. 6 is branch type river course layout drawing.
Sequence number in upper figure：Fishing net bag 1, river course 2, masonry dam 3, plastic sheeting 4, traverse furrow 5, longitudinal furrow 6, eyot 7.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The concrete operation step that a kind of mountain stream small fishes ecology is fished for is as follows：
1）Prepare fishing net bag
Referring to Fig. 5, fishing net bag is by fishing net 11 and the telescoping structure of the suit of collection fishing net bag 12, and mesh is 10mm.
The length of fishing net 11 is 30cm, in funnel-form, and import is big and exports small, a diameter of 20cm of import, outlet
A diameter of 5cm；Iron ring is installed in fishing net 11 at import, in case fishnet is wound.
Collect the length 60cm of fishing net bag 12, one end is import, and the other end is blind end.
Fishing net 11 is located in collection fishing net bag 12, and the import of the two is by the overlapping connection of iron ring, realizes totally one, two nets
Import.
2）Addressing
Referring to Fig. 1, choose mountain stream streams and relatively delay the river course 2 located as place is fished for, the depth of water in river course 2 is below 30cm.
River course 2 should have horizontal drop, the i.e. riverbed of the side of river course 2 higher than the riverbed of the opposite side of river course 2；Big small stone is handed in riverbed
Mistake, upper strata is cobblestone, and lower floor is silt.
3）Build masonry dam
Referring to Fig. 2, masonry dam 3 is built by starting point end of the high side in riverbed, masonry dam 3 is perpendicular to river course 2, the terminal position of masonry dam 3
In in river course 2.Concrete operations are：A bar ditch are first drawn with hoe, the building stones come is drawn out and accumulates the downstream side in ditch as the dam foundation, dam
The width of base is 30cm, is highly 20cm, and larger cobblestone is then moved to take again and is built on the dam foundation；The dam body upstream face of masonry dam 3
Smooth, masonry dam 3 must be higher by more than water surface 10cm so that current do not produce lateral flow.
4 laying plastic sheetings
Referring to Fig. 2, plastic sheeting 4 is laid in the upstream face of masonry dam 3, the width of plastic sheeting 4 is 0.8m, and length is more than
30m.The lower end of plastic sheeting 4 is compacted with the contact position of riverbed 2 with sandy soil.
5）Draw traverse furrow and longitudinal furrow
Referring to Fig. 3, in the back side of masonry dam 3, the traverse furrow 5 parallel to masonry dam is opened up along the bottom of masonry dam 3, perpendicular to
The back side direction of masonry dam 3 opens up two longitudinal furrows 6, and the longitudinal furrow 6 of more than two is connected respectively in parallel shape, and equidirectional one end
Traverse furrow 5；
The depth of traverse furrow 5 and longitudinal furrow 6 is 10cm；A width of 30cm of traverse furrow 5, bottom of trench is less than riverbed 15cm；The width of longitudinal furrow 6
Degree is 20cm.
The upper end of plastic sheeting 4 is covered on masonry dam 3, a scupper close to bank is opened up on masonry dam 3, is allowed
The water of trip passes through masonry dam, and water will ensure there are current in the downstream area only traverse furrow 5 and longitudinal furrow 6 of masonry dam 3, do elsewhere
Dry up.
6 place fishing net
Referring to Fig. 4, two fishing net bags 1 are placed in traverse furrow 5, one of fishing net bag 1 is located near scupper, and ensures
Scupper is at the net bottom rear of fishing net bag；Another fishing net bag 1 is located at one end that traverse furrow 5 is extended in river course 2；
Banished against the current in every longitudinal furrow 6 and put a fishing net bag 1, the net bottom of fishing net bag facing away from masonry dam 3, and in fishing net bag
Net in and import at put one block of stone, contact network interface and riverbed, prevent from escaping fish.
7）Receive net
Above-mentioned steps are completed, are waited on bank, substantial amounts of fish can be countercurrently poured into fishing net bag 1 during this, when the He of longitudinal furrow 6
In traverse furrow 5 quantity of fish than it is sparser when, receive net, fish for end；
8）Recover riverbed
Fish for after end, pack up plastic sheeting 4, be bulldozed masonry dam 3, recover original natural environment, be truly realized green, ring
Protect.
Embodiment 2
River course 2 is branch type river course.
Referring to Fig. 6, branch type river course is divided into two strands of current from lateral middle by eyot 7, and this two strands of current are under
Trip nearby pools one stream of water again；It is high that masonry dam 3 in branch type river course will block riverbed completely at bifurcation mouth
Side river course, the side river course for making current low from riverbed flows away.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
River course 2 is wide water surface river course；
Wide water surface river course is that the river course water surface is broad, without island, current not bifurcated, and the high one side water in riverbed is shallower relatively to be delayed,
The low one side water in riverbed is relatively deep more anxious, and the high side water surface in the riverbed side low higher than riverbed, and current have transverse direction in this place
Flowing；The length of masonry dam 3 in wide water surface river course will build the unconspicuous position of current lateral flow always.
Wide water surface river course as-constructed plan is as shown in Figure 4.
The other the same as in Example 1.
Claims (8)
1. the ecological catching method of a kind of mountain stream small fishes, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Prepare fishing net bag
Fishing net bag is by fishing net（11）With collection fishing net bag（12）The telescoping structure of suit, mesh is 10mm；
2）Addressing
Choose the river course that place is relatively delayed in mountain stream streams（2）As fishing for place, and river course（2）With horizontal drop, i.e. river course（2）One
The riverbed of side is higher than river course（2）The riverbed of opposite side；Big small stone interlocks in riverbed, and upper strata is cobblestone, and lower floor is silt；
3）Build masonry dam
Masonry dam is built using the high side in riverbed as starting point end（3）, masonry dam（3）Perpendicular to river course（2）, masonry dam（3）Terminal be located at river
Road（2）It is interior, and terminate in the position that current do not produce lateral flow, masonry dam（3）Dam body upstream face it is smooth, masonry dam（3）Must be high
Go out more than water surface 10cm；
4）Lay plastic sheeting
Plastic sheeting is overlayed into masonry dam（3）Upstream face lower end riverbed（2）Place, riverbed is laid in by the side of plastic sheeting（2）
Silt face on, and be compacted with sandy soil；The opposite side of plastic sheeting is in traverse furrow（5）With longitudinal furrow（6）After the completion of, expansion is laid on masonry dam
（3）Upstream face on；
5）Draw traverse furrow and longitudinal furrow
In masonry dam（3）Back side, along masonry dam（3）Bottom be arranged parallel to the traverse furrow of masonry dam（5）, perpendicular to masonry dam
（3）Back side direction the longitudinal furrow of more than two is set（6）, the longitudinal furrow of more than two（6）In parallel shape, and equidirectional one end
It respectively connected traverse furrow（5）；
The masonry dam adjacent with bank（3）On open up the scupper of an insertion masonry dam cross section, allow the water of upstream to be worn through scupper
Cross masonry dam（3）Into traverse furrow（5）And longitudinal furrow（6）, water will ensure only traverse furrow（5）And longitudinal furrow（6）In have current, elsewhere
It is dry；
6）Place fishing net
In traverse furrow（5）Interior to place two fishing net bags, a fishing net bag is located near scupper, and ensures scupper in fishing net bag
Net bottom rear, another fishing net bag is positioned over the other end of traverse furrow, and two network interfaces are relative；
In every longitudinal furrow（6）Inside banish against the current and put a fishing net bag, net bottom facing away from masonry dam（3）, and it is each in net and at import
One block of stone is put, network interface and riverbed is contacted, prevents from escaping fish；
7）Receive net
Above-mentioned steps are completed, are waited on bank, substantial amounts of fish can be countercurrently poured into fishing net bag during this, when longitudinal furrow（6）And horizontal stroke
Ditch（5）The quantity of middle fish than it is sparser when, receive net, fish for end；
8）Recover riverbed
Fish for after end, pack up plastic sheeting（4）, it is bulldozed masonry dam（3）, recover original natural environment, be truly realized green, ring
Protect.
2. the ecological catching method of a kind of mountain stream small fishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fishing net
（11）Length be 30cm, in funnel-form, import large outlet is small；Collect fishing net bag（12）Length be 60cm, one end is import,
The other end is blind end；Fishing net（11）Positioned at collection fishing net bag（12）It is interior, and the import of the two is by the overlapping connection of iron ring, realizes
Totally one import of two nets.
3. the ecological catching method of a kind of mountain stream small fishes according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The fishing net
（11）A diameter of 20cm of import, a diameter of 5cm of outlet.
4. the ecological catching method of a kind of mountain stream small fishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The river course（2）
The depth of water be below 30cm.
5. the ecological catching method of a kind of mountain stream small fishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The river course（2）
Including branch type river course or wide water surface river course；
Branch type river course is divided into two strands of current from lateral middle by eyot, this two strands of current in downstream nearby again
Pool one stream of water；Masonry dam in branch type river course（3）To block the high side river course in riverbed completely at bifurcation mouth, allow water
The stream side river course low from riverbed flows away；
Wide water surface river course is that the river course water surface is broad, without island, current not bifurcated, and the high one side water in riverbed is shallower relatively to be delayed, riverbed
Low one side water is relatively deep more anxious, and the high side water surface in the riverbed side low higher than riverbed, and current have lateral flow in this place；
Masonry dam in wide water surface river course（3）Length to build the unconspicuous position of current lateral flow always.
6. the ecological catching method of a kind of mountain stream small fishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3）In build stone
Dam（3）Place in the high side in riverbed, a bar ditch are first drawn with hoe, draw out come building stones build product in the downstream of ditch as dam
Base, then moves to take larger cobblestone and builds on the dam foundation again；Masonry dam（3）Dam foundation width be 30cm, be highly 20cm；
Masonry dam total height is defined to be higher by water surface 10cm.
7. the ecological catching method of a kind of mountain stream small fishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 4）Described in
Plastic sheeting（4）Width be more than 0.8m, length be more than 20m.
8. the ecological catching method of a kind of mountain stream small fishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 5）Middle traverse furrow
（5）And longitudinal furrow（6）Depth be 9~11cm；Traverse furrow（5）A width of 30cm, bottom of trench be less than riverbed 15cm；Longitudinal furrow（6）Width
Degree is 18~22cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510793298.0A CN105248385B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of ecological catching method of mountain stream small fishes |
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| CN201510793298.0A CN105248385B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | A kind of ecological catching method of mountain stream small fishes |
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| CN105248385B true CN105248385B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108669011B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2021-06-29 | 河海大学 | Trench fishing device and installation method thereof |
| CN110973078A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-04-10 | 江汉大学 | Automatic throwing-falling net fishing gear |
| CN113349126A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-07 | 安徽雨泉农业科技有限公司 | Macrobrachium rosenbergii paddy field culture and wild trash fish physical removal method |
| CN114304088B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2024-02-06 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Method for catching mountain stream |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101379951B (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2012-08-15 | 彭登灿 | Barrage fish culture method |
| KR100989560B1 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-10-25 | 전희주 | Development of eco friendly fishway of installation for dam |
| KR101254224B1 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2013-04-18 | 손광재 | Fish Way |
| CN104969914A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-14 | 徐州一统渔具有限公司 | Running water mouth fish catching net device |
| CN104430215A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Silt tidal creek fish capturing device and quantitative fish density sampling method |
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