CN211816315U - Soil and water conservation device - Google Patents
Soil and water conservation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211816315U CN211816315U CN202020097778.XU CN202020097778U CN211816315U CN 211816315 U CN211816315 U CN 211816315U CN 202020097778 U CN202020097778 U CN 202020097778U CN 211816315 U CN211816315 U CN 211816315U
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- side slope
- water
- cement sheath
- pile foundation
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a water and soil conservation device, which comprises a pile foundation and a cement sheath layer, wherein the cement sheath layer is laid on a side slope, a plurality of parallel diversion trenches are arranged on the cement sheath layer, a plurality of planting areas are arranged between the diversion trenches, and the soil layers of the planting areas are communicated with the soil layers of the side slope; the lower end part of the pile foundation extends into the side slope, and the upper part of the pile foundation is exposed out of the surface of the side slope and is connected with the cement sheath in a pouring way; the lower side of the side slope is provided with a water collecting tank which is communicated with a water collecting well for collecting rainwater. The utility model discloses have the effect that reduces the kerb soil erosion and water loss.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil and water conservation technique and specifically relates to a soil and water conservation device is related to.
Background
Soil and water conservation refers to the prevention and treatment measures for soil and water loss caused by natural factors and artificial activities. Although the side slope water and soil retaining device can effectively retain water and soil on the vegetation side slope, the water retaining effect is poor, and the device is not durable and cannot meet the use requirements of users.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a soil and water conservation device, which has the advantage of reducing the water and soil loss of the side slope.
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
a water and soil conservation device comprises a pile foundation and a cement sheath, wherein the cement sheath is laid on a side slope, a plurality of parallel diversion trenches are arranged on the cement sheath, a plurality of planting areas are arranged among the diversion trenches, and soil layers of the planting areas are communicated with soil layers of the side slope; the lower end of the pile foundation extends to the inside of the side slope, and the upper portion of the pile foundation is exposed out of the surface of the side slope and is connected with the cement sheath in a pouring mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cement sheath layer is laid on the side slope to protect the soil on the side slope, rainwater in rainy days can flow down from the flow guide grooves on the side slope to prevent the rainwater from directly scouring the soil on the side slope, the loss of water and soil is reduced, the pile foundation is inserted on the side slope and is connected with the cement sheath layer into a whole in a pouring manner, and the structural strength of the cement sheath layer can be improved; the planting area is located between two adjacent diversion trenches, so that the interference to the diversion layer is reduced, and simultaneously, branches and leaves of the planting area can prevent rainwater from directly impacting soil of the planting area, and the ornamental value is improved.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the pile foundation is in a vertical state.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pile foundation is vertical state, can improve its structural strength.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the diversion trench is vertical to the edge of the side slope and penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the side slope.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guiding gutter runs through to the upper and lower both ends of side slope, can make the rivers of side slope upper end flow down along the guiding gutter.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the edge of planting the district is provided with the boss.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of boss can be at the root storage rainwater of vegetation, prevents simultaneously that the soil in planting the district from flowing out.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a water collecting tank is arranged on the lower side of the side slope.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water catch bowl sets up the lower side at the side slope, can collect the rivers that flow down on the side slope, reduces the waste of rivers.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the water collecting tank is communicated with a water collecting well.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water collecting well can enlarge the capacity of the water collecting tank and can be well stored for other uses.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the upper side edge of the water collecting tank is provided with a detachable sealing cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the closing cap can protect the water catch bowl, reduces too much rubbish debris and falls into in the water catch bowl.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
1. the pile foundation and the cement guard plate are arranged on the side slope, so that the cement guard plate can protect soil on the side slope, rainwater can directly strike the cement guard plate and flow down along the diversion grooves on the cement guard plate, the erosion of the rainwater on the soil on the side slope is reduced, meanwhile, the arrangement of the pile foundation can improve the connection strength of the cement guard plate, and the stability of the cement guard plate in the practical process is improved;
2. the water collecting tank and the water collecting well of the side edge under the side slope are connected with the lower end part of the guide groove, water flowing down from the guide groove can be stored, precious rainwater resources are saved for other purposes, and meanwhile, the side edge of the guide groove can block the side slope to prevent the side slope from moving downwards.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. side slope; 2. a pile foundation; 3. a cement sheath layer; 31. a diversion trench; 32. a planting area; 33. a boss; 4. a water collection tank; 41. a water collecting well; 42. sealing the cover; 43. and (4) strip-shaped holes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the soil and water conservation device disclosed by the present invention comprises a pile foundation 2 and a cement sheath 3, wherein the pile foundation 2 is in a vertical state, the lower part of the pile foundation 2 extends into a side slope 1, and the upper part of the pile foundation is exposed to the surface of the side slope 1 and is connected with the cement sheath 3 in a pouring way; the cement sheath 3 is laid on the side slope 1, a plurality of parallel guide grooves 31 are formed in the cement sheath 3, and the long side edges of the guide grooves 31 are perpendicular to the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the side slope 1 and penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the side slope 1; a plurality of planting areas 32 are arranged between the diversion trenches 31, and the soil layers of the planting areas 32 are communicated with the soil layers of the side slopes 1.
The pile foundation 2 is inserted on the side slope 1 and is connected with the cement sheath 3 into a whole in a pouring way, so that the structural strength of the cement sheath 3 can be improved; in rainy days, rainwater strikes the side slope 1, the cement protective layer 3 above the side slope 1 can protect soil on the side slope 1, the rainwater flows down along the diversion grooves 31 on the cement protective layer 3 to prevent the rainwater from being mixed with the soil on the side slope 1, water and soil loss of the side slope 1 is reduced, the diversion grooves 31 penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the side slope 1, the rainwater on a road above the side slope 1 can enter the diversion grooves 31 from the upper side of the diversion grooves 31, the rainwater is prevented from rushing down the soil from the upper side of the side slope 1, and landslide is prevented; a part of rainwater can fall into the planting area 32 of the cement sheath layer 3, and the vegetation in the planting area 32 can block the rainwater, so that the rainwater is prevented from directly hitting the soil of the planting area 32, the soil loosening is reduced, and the attractiveness of the planting area is improved.
Pile foundation 2 is vertical state, and its length that extends domatic is not more than the quarter of its self length, can make pile foundation 2's stability stronger like this, and cement sheath 3 laminates on side slope 1 more firmly, improves the structural strength of cement side slope 1.
Each planting area 32 is of a rectangular structure, a boss 33 is arranged at the edge of each planting area 32, each boss 33 is arranged on the inclined cement sheath layer 3, the upper side face of each boss 33 is in a horizontal state, each side edge of each boss 33 is in a vertical state, the bosses 33 can be prevented from falling due to the action of gravity when inclined, and the distance between the upper side edge of soil in each boss 33 and the upper side edge of each boss is 5-10 centimeters, so that rainwater can be stored, vegetation can be irrigated, and soil in each planting area 32 can be prevented from flowing out along the rainwater; meanwhile, the root system of the vegetation extends to the deep part in the soil of the side slope 1, so that the soil is connected into a whole, the soil is prevented from being dissolved in rainwater to dilute the soil, and the mud-flow landslide is prevented from being formed.
The lower side of side slope 1 is provided with water catch bowl 4, water catch bowl 4 sets up along the lower side of side slope 1, make guiding gutter 31 on the cement sheath 3 be connected to the side of water catch bowl 4, and communicate with the inside of water catch bowl 4, can make rivers on the cement sheath 3 pass through in guiding gutter 31 flow direction water catch bowl 4 like this, water catch bowl 4 intercommunication has sump 41, and communicate with water catch bowl 4, the upper end entry of sump 41 and the bottom coincidence of sump 4, can enlarge the capacity of sump 4 like this, make the interior rivers of sump 4 all circulate in sump 41, and well storage, in order to be used for other.
A detachable sealing cover 42 is arranged on the upper side of the water collecting tank 4, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes 43 are formed in the side edge of the sealing cover 42 and used for enabling water flow on the ground where the water collecting tank 4 is located to enter the water collecting tank 4; the cover 42 protects the water collection tank 4 and prevents excessive garbage and foreign matter from falling into the water collection tank 4.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a soil and water conservation device, includes pile foundation (2) and cement sheath (3), cement sheath (3) are laid on side slope (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of parallel diversion trenches (31) are formed in the cement sheath layer (3), a plurality of planting areas (32) are arranged between the diversion trenches (31), and soil layers of the planting areas (32) are communicated with soil layers of the side slopes (1); the lower tip of pile foundation (2) extends to the inside of side slope (1), the upper portion of pile foundation (2) exposes to side slope (1) surface to be connected with cement sheath (3) pouring.
2. A soil and water conservation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the pile foundation (2) is in a vertical state.
3. A soil and water conservation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the diversion trench (31) is vertical to the edge of the side slope (1) and penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the side slope (1).
4. A soil and water conservation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the edge of the planting area (32) is provided with a boss (33).
5. A soil and water conservation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and a water collecting tank (4) is arranged on the lower side of the side slope (1).
6. A soil and water conservation device as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the water collecting tank (4) is communicated with a water collecting well (41).
7. A soil and water conservation device as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the upper side edge of the water collecting tank (4) is provided with a detachable sealing cover (42).
8. A soil and water conservation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the lower end part of the diversion trench (31) is positioned at the lower part of the sealing cover (42).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020097778.XU CN211816315U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Soil and water conservation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020097778.XU CN211816315U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Soil and water conservation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211816315U true CN211816315U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020097778.XU Active CN211816315U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Soil and water conservation device |
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| CN (1) | CN211816315U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832192A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 陈鹏娟 | Multifunctional longitudinal drainage structure for comprehensive treatment of middle slope in small watershed |
-
2020
- 2020-01-16 CN CN202020097778.XU patent/CN211816315U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832192A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 陈鹏娟 | Multifunctional longitudinal drainage structure for comprehensive treatment of middle slope in small watershed |
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