CN105248014A - X-ray detection machine of single-seed rate of coated seeds - Google Patents
X-ray detection machine of single-seed rate of coated seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248014A CN105248014A CN201510826855.4A CN201510826855A CN105248014A CN 105248014 A CN105248014 A CN 105248014A CN 201510826855 A CN201510826855 A CN 201510826855A CN 105248014 A CN105248014 A CN 105248014A
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Abstract
The invention provides an X-ray detection machine of a single-seed rate of coated seeds. An inner protective cover is mounted in a shell of the X-ray detection machine; an X-ray source is mounted in the inner protective cover; an X-ray receiving plate is mounted under the X-ray source; the X-ray source and the X-ray receiving plate are connected with an X-ray controller through connection wires; a signal wire of a computer penetrates through the shell to be connected with the X-ray controller; a rubber belt is designed in the middle above the X-ray receiving plate; a movable door is mounted at the position, penetrating through the shell and a side wall of the inner protective cover, of the rubber belt; and a rubber belt stopping switching inductor is mounted besides a positioning detection point of a seed disc under the X-ray source. The bottom surface of the seed disc is made of a light-transmitting glass or organic glass material through which X rays can penetrate; one layer of a non-light-transmitting pore plate through which the X rays can penetrate is designed on the bottom surface; and seed holes with uniform distances are formed in the pore plate. According to the technology, the grain quantity of the coated seeds can be rapidly and accurately observed under the conditions that water is not recovered and coatings are not crushed; and the quantity of samples, which are taken out, can be rapidly and accurately determined by the seed disc.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to capsuled seed detection technique field, relate to a kind of capsuled seed single seed rate x light and detect machine, be specially adapted to the detection of tobacco coating seed single seed rate.
Background technology
Capsuled seed is widely used in agricultural production.In the production process of capsuled seed, the seed of plant and seed coating medicine, in seed-coating machine after mixing, stir, and forms the coat pelleted seeds of granulated, and in each dressing material, requirement only has a seed.Particularly in the coat pelleted seeds process of tobacco seed; because seed particle size is too little; by the impact of some factors such as mixing evenness, seed adhesion; in dressing, occur many or aspermous situations sometimes, therefore seed produces enterprise needs to detect the single seed rate often criticizing capsuled seed.The method that current Seed enterprises detects capsuled seed single seed rate is in the capsuled seed of same batch, get the sample of some, after sample being put into water backwater, coatings is twisted into pieces, from water, stir seed with toothpick and check its quantity, last number per sample and the seed number of checking out calculate the single seed rate of capsuled seed, because tobacco seed particle diameter is too little, get dressing sample number and check number seeds, the eye observation of operating personnel is relied on completely, operating personnel's eyes are easily tired, testing process is not only required great effort time-consuming, and easily makes mistakes.
Summary of the invention
For in prior art, the method that the detection of capsuled seed single seed rate relies on operating personnel manually to check quantity has been come, there is the problem that effort is time-consuming, error rate is high, the invention provides a kind of capsuled seed single seed rate x light and detect machine, solve problems of the prior art.
This measuring tool body content is: a kind of capsuled seed single seed rate x light detects machine, in its shell, interior protective cover is installed, x light source is installed in interior protective cover, x-ray dash receiver is installed below x light source, x light source is connected with x optical controller by connecting line with x-ray dash receiver, the holding wire of calculator is connected with x optical controller through shell, x light source is arranged on fixed mount, one end of fixed mount is connected on locating slide rod, the other end is connected on mobile screw mandrel, interior protective cover upper end is stretched out in the upper end of mobile screw mandrel, driven gear is installed in termination, driven gear is connected with the driving gear on lifting motor through change pulley, a slat gum belt is designed with in x-ray dash receiver upper center, the two ends of balata belt are installed over pulleys carried, belt pulley is arranged on outside shell, one of them belt pulley is connected with belt motor, another belt pulley is arranged on tensioning screw, balata belt is provided with dodge gate through on the position of shell and interior protective cover sidewall, planting dish is placed on balata belt, below x light source, the detection and localization point of kind dish is other is provided with balata belt shutdown switch inductor, inductor, belt motor is connected with mechanical control device with lifting motor.
The glass that passed by the x luminous energy of printing opacity of bottom surface or the pmma material of kind of dish are made, and bottom surface is designed with the orifice plate that the light tight but x luminous energy of one deck passes, orifice plate has spacing and plant hole uniformly.
Adopt the technical program, be arranged on by x light source in interior protective cover, x-ray leaks few use safety; Utilize the seed in the penetrability detection dressing of x light, the signal that x-ray dash receiver receives passes on calculator and observes, seed presents a stain, can observe the granule number of seed, realize the quick observation to seed in dressing at not backwater with when twisting dressing into pieces; When detecting, this equipment can according to the definition of observation and the size of seed, and the position of up-down adjustment x light source, reaches good observation effect; Originally establish redundant computer process and hourly observation situation, the picture observed can zoom in or out accurately, and handled easily personnel carry out data processing; Owing to adopting belt to carry kind of a dish, can greatly reduce and manually pick and place kind of a workload for dish from shell and interior protective cover; Due to kind dish a bottom printing opacity, bottom surface is designed with the orifice plate that hole evenly planted by lighttight band, and plant hole when vacant, present a bright spot, after seed enters kind of hole, bright spot is blocked blackening, be convenient to observe in kind of hole whether put into seed, be convenient to the number of seed in polishing kind dish; Because upper kind of the hole of kind of dish is evenly arranged, its number is fixing, is sprinkled into by seed in kind of dish, seed is allowed to fall into kind of a hole, scan out again in dish and plant seed unnecessary outside hole, just can realize the determination to number seeds in kind of dish, the work of manually counting will carried out when avoiding sampling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of kind dish in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of kind dish in the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of capsuled seed single seed rate x light detects machine, in its shell 8, interior protective cover 10 is installed, in interior protective cover 10, x light source 9 is installed, x-ray dash receiver 2 is installed below x light source 9, x light source 9 is connected with x optical controller 1 by connecting line with x-ray dash receiver 2, the holding wire of calculator 18 is connected with x optical controller 1 through shell 8, x light source 9 is arranged on fixed mount 12, one end of fixed mount 12 is connected on locating slide rod 11, the other end is connected on mobile screw mandrel 17, interior protective cover 10 upper end is stretched out in the upper end of mobile screw mandrel 17, driven gear 16 is installed in termination, driven gear 16 is connected with the driving gear 14 on lifting motor 13 through change pulley 15, a slat gum belt 3 is designed with in x-ray dash receiver 2 upper center, the two ends of balata belt 3 are arranged on belt pulley 5, belt pulley 5 is arranged on outside shell 8, one of them belt pulley is connected with belt motor 20, another belt pulley 5 is arranged on tensioning screw 4, balata belt 3 is provided with dodge gate 7 through on the position of shell 8 and interior protective cover 10 sidewall, planting dish 6 is placed on balata belt 3, below x light source 9, the detection and localization point of kind dish 6 is other is provided with balata belt shutdown switch inductor 21, inductor 21, belt motor 20 is connected with mechanical control device 19 with lifting motor 13, the glass that the bottom surface of kind of dish 6 is passed by the x luminous energy of printing opacity or pmma material are made, and bottom surface is designed with the orifice plate 22 that the light tight but x luminous energy of one deck passes, orifice plate 22 has spacing and plant hole 23 uniformly.
Claims (2)
1. capsuled seed single seed rate x light detects machine, it is characterized in that: interior protective cover (10) is installed in its shell (8), x light source (9) is installed in interior protective cover (10), in x light source (9) below, x-ray dash receiver (2) is installed, x light source (9) is connected with x optical controller (1) by connecting line with x-ray dash receiver (2), the holding wire of calculator (18) is connected with x optical controller (1) through shell (8), x light source (9) is arranged on fixed mount (12), one end of fixed mount (12) is connected on locating slide rod (11), the other end is connected on mobile screw mandrel (17), interior protective cover (10) upper end is stretched out in the upper end of mobile screw mandrel (17), driven gear (16) is installed in termination, driven gear (16) is connected with the driving gear (14) on lifting motor (13) through change pulley (15), a slat gum belt (3) is designed with in x-ray dash receiver (2) upper center, the two ends of balata belt (3) are arranged on belt pulley (5), belt pulley (5) is arranged on shell (8) outward, one of them belt pulley is connected with belt motor (20), another belt pulley (5) is arranged on tensioning screw (4), balata belt (3) is provided with dodge gate (7) through on the position of shell (8) and interior protective cover (10) sidewall, planting dish (6) is placed on balata belt (3), on the detection and localization point side of x light source (9) below kind dish (6), balata belt shutdown switch inductor (21) is installed, inductor (21), belt motor (20) is connected with mechanical control device (19) with lifting motor (13).
2. detect machine at capsuled seed single seed rate x light as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the glass that the bottom surface of kind dish (6) is passed by the x luminous energy of printing opacity or pmma material are made, bottom surface is designed with the orifice plate (22) that the light tight but x luminous energy of one deck passes, orifice plate (22) has spacing and plant hole (23) uniformly.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510826855.4A CN105248014B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Capsuled seed single seed rate x light detection machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510826855.4A CN105248014B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Capsuled seed single seed rate x light detection machines |
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CN105248014A true CN105248014A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
CN105248014B CN105248014B (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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CN201510826855.4A Active CN105248014B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Capsuled seed single seed rate x light detection machines |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2352922C1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-04-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В.И. Ульянова (Ленина)" | Method for production of x-ray images of plant seeds |
WO2010056621A2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Devices for thermally induced transformations controlled by irradiation of functionalized fullerenes |
CN202476053U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-10-10 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Coat-pelleted seed splitting rate detector |
CN202974894U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-06-05 | 麦捷科控股集团有限公司 | X-ray detection machine |
CN103425091A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-12-04 | 华中农业大学 | Single grain rapeseed quality near infrared spectrum on-line nondestructive testing method and device |
CN204719245U (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-10-21 | 东莞市骏宏电子科技有限公司 | A kind of New X light detects machine |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 CN CN201510826855.4A patent/CN105248014B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2352922C1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-04-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В.И. Ульянова (Ленина)" | Method for production of x-ray images of plant seeds |
WO2010056621A2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Devices for thermally induced transformations controlled by irradiation of functionalized fullerenes |
CN202476053U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-10-10 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Coat-pelleted seed splitting rate detector |
CN103425091A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-12-04 | 华中农业大学 | Single grain rapeseed quality near infrared spectrum on-line nondestructive testing method and device |
CN202974894U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-06-05 | 麦捷科控股集团有限公司 | X-ray detection machine |
CN204719245U (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-10-21 | 东莞市骏宏电子科技有限公司 | A kind of New X light detects machine |
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