A kind of unidirectional sand with circular cone type chassis glues cylinder deceleration strip
Technical field
A kind of unidirectional sand with circular cone type chassis of the present invention glues cylinder deceleration strip, relates to traffic safety facilities field.
Background technology
Deceleration strip can effective road improvement traffic safety status.But also add jolt sense and the discomfort of driver's traveling to a certain extent, even become the artificial obstacle that vehicle travels.Domestic existing hydraulic pressure deceleration strip, the similar Air-tight piston of principle, produces resistance by the liquid in extrusion piston, the fall rate of the upper piston area structure that slows down, and this design has high seal requirement to internal piston space; And spring assume responsibility for whole vertical pressure in its structure, design overall structure is accurate and improper for speed bump structure.Need a kind of simple structure again can pressure-bearing deceleration strip design, not only meet the basic instructions for use of deceleration strip but also sense of jolting can be reduced to a certain extent.This design simultaneously should meet the instructions for use of different traffic environment, and therefore structure should have certain adjustability, can still meet above-mentioned instructions for use under different loading conditions by structure self-regulation.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of unidirectional sand with circular cone type chassis and glue cylinder deceleration strip, this deceleration strip has adjustable chassis, after this deceleration strip installs, field adjustable can be carried out, according to situations such as actual vehicle load-carryings, by regulating sand to glue chassis structure in cylinder, change penetration resistance until device meets the instructions for use in this section.This device possesses the practicality under different traffic environment, and its structure is simple, applied widely, simple to operate, be easy to universal.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of unidirectional sand with circular cone type chassis glues cylinder deceleration strip, comprise deceleration panel, described deceleration panel one end is connected with the rotating shaft of being fixed on ground, is provided with spring bottom the deceleration panel other end, and deceleration lower panels is provided with sand and glues cylinder.Described sand glues cylinder and comprises connecting rod, chassis, sandpit, and connecting rod one end is fixedly connected with deceleration panel, the connecting rod other end is fixed with chassis, and chassis is arranged in sandpit.
Described sandpit comprises cement rendering dado, in certain gradient bottom described sandpit, and is provided with drainage pipeline networks bottom sandpit.
Described chassis is circular cone type chassis, and described circular cone type chassis comprises round platform dish that multiple end face diameter reduces successively, that assemble, the round platform dish connection circular cone that end face diameter is minimum.Multiple round platform dish is Demountable assemble type structure, increases chassis and sand contact area, thus increase frictional resistance by superposition round platform dish; Unload round platform dish and reduce chassis and sand contact area, thus reducing frictional resistance.
Unidirectional sand with circular cone type chassis glues a cylinder deceleration strip, and when raining, sand glues cylinder medium sand and rainwater mixing, and substantially fluidly, this deceleration strip barrier properties minimizes, and travels for rainy day vehicle smooth.
A kind of unidirectional sand with circular cone type chassis of the present invention glues cylinder deceleration strip, and beneficial effect is as follows:
1), improve the comfort level that slow-moving vehicle runs over deceleration strip, and ensure that due safety, avoid slowing down and flooded or engine misses.
2), in the present invention spring mainly plays the effect that deceleration strip resets, and requires lower to spring strength.
3), when raining, sticky cylinder medium sand and rainwater mixing, substantially fluidly, deceleration strip barrier properties minimizes, and is convenient to rainy day vehicle smooth and travels.
4), the present invention has field adjustable function, and according to different transport environmental condition requirement, it controls the decrease speed of deceleration strip by changing connecting rod bottom chassis form, thus regulates and controls self stop dynamics.
5), simple structure of the present invention and definite functions, more have three kinds of selective uses of chassis form, therefore the scope of application is more extensive.
6), the present invention to sticky cylinder without seal requirement, simple structure and multiple functional, is widely used in various traffic environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is hinge type chassis structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is circular cone type chassis structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is disc type chassis side-looking structural representation;
Fig. 5 is that structural representation is looked up on disc type chassis.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of unidirectional sand with circular cone type chassis glues cylinder deceleration strip, comprises deceleration panel 4, and described deceleration panel 4 one end is connected with the rotating shaft 5 of being fixed on ground, is provided with spring 6, is provided with sand and glues cylinder below deceleration panel 4 bottom deceleration panel 4 other end.Described sand glues cylinder and comprises connecting rod 1, chassis 2, sandpit 3, and connecting rod 1 one end is fixedly connected with deceleration panel 4, connecting rod 1 other end is fixed with chassis 2, and chassis 2 is arranged in sandpit 3.
Connecting rod 1 function class of the present invention is similar to the piston in sticky cylinder, be provided with the chassis 2 for extruding bottom it, in deceleration panel 4 decline process, chassis 2 extrudes the sand in sandpit 3 and produces larger frictional resistance, make deceleration panel 4 decline process comparatively slowly, but not complete instantaneously.The shape on chassis 2 and extrude frictional resistance suffered by sand by directly affecting it with sand contact area.After vehicle crosses deceleration strip, spring 6 discharges elastic potential energy by deceleration panel 4 jack-up, is only subject to comparatively friction resistance, thus can comparatively fast restores in its uphill process, the simple and easy and definite functions of device.Described sandpit 3 is provided with cement rendering dado, bottom sandpit 3, there is certain gradient and drainage pipeline networks is set so as deceleration strip rain time can use.
Identical at traffic environment, when chassis 2 superstructure is certain, suppose that chassis 2 is the minimum cones of angle, be similar to needle point structure, so deceleration strip can be easy to when pressurized.Supposing that chassis 2 is disks that an area is larger, so when bearing enormous pressure, being also difficult to fall.Because chassis 2 of the present invention is adjustable, can extreme between these two kinds between find a kind of suitable structure to meet suitable sinking requirement.
For the vehicle at a high speed by deceleration strip of the present invention, during tire interface deceleration panel 4, can produce rigid shock, deceleration strip of the present invention also just plays the effect of common deceleration strip; When slow-moving vehicle travels, tire will apply vertical direction directed force F to deceleration panel 4, and under vertical direction directed force F, chassis 2 extrudes sand and declines, until chassis 2 touches bottom sandpit 3, now vehicle more steadily crosses deceleration strip.When vehicle leaves deceleration strip, the spring 6 being arranged on deceleration panel 4 bottom discharges elastic potential energy and deceleration panel 4 jack-up is set back, and completes a course of work.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 2, described chassis 2 is hinge type chassis, and described hinge type chassis is comprised two panels, 2.1, two panels 2.1 and connected by hinge 2.2, and described panel 2.1 is provided with adjusting rod 2.3, and adjusting rod 2.3 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 1.Described connecting rod 1 is provided with multiple adjustment hole 2.4, and adjusting rod 2.3 is two, and each root adjusting rod 2.3 one end connects a panel 2.1 respectively, the other end is fixed in described adjustment hole 2.4.Deceleration strip top is born pressure and is passed to chassis 2 by connecting rod 1, and chassis 2 extrudes sand and sinks, and the contact surface of described panel 2.1 is provided with lines, is used for increasing friction force.Adjustment hole 2.4 position of mobile adjusting rod 2.3 on connecting rod 1, changes the angle of two panels 2.1 folding, thus the frictional resistance increasing or reduce panel 2.1 to extrude sand and produce, finally reach controlled object.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, described chassis 2 is circular cone type chassis, and described circular cone type chassis comprises round platform dish 2.5 that multiple end face diameter reduces successively, that assemble, the round platform dish connection circular cone 2.6 that end face diameter is minimum.Multiple round platform dish 2.5 is Demountable assemble type structure, increases chassis 2 and sand contact area, thus increase frictional resistance by superposition round platform dish 2.5; Unload round platform dish 2.5 and reduce chassis 2 and sand contact area, thus reducing frictional resistance.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, described chassis 2 is for being disc type chassis, described disc type chassis comprises circular slab 2.7, described circular slab 2.7 is fixed by set square 2.8 is vertical with connecting rod 1, conical bottom 2.11 is provided with in the middle of in the middle part of described circular slab 2.7, described circular slab 2.7 evenly lays saturating sand hole 2.9, and described circular slab 2.7 is provided with fan shape baffle 2.10.Extrude sand when chassis 2 sinks, sand flows through from saturating sand hole 2.9 and edge, chassis 2, changes sand hole 2.9 quantity, changes chassis 2 and sand contact area by fan shape baffle 2.10, thus increases or reduce the resistance suffered by sinking.
In addition, when raining, sand of the present invention glues sand in cylinder and rainwater mixing, and substantially fluidly, deceleration strip barrier properties minimizes, and is convenient to rainy day vehicle smooth and travels.