CN105237182A - Wood vinegar planting method of paddy rice - Google Patents
Wood vinegar planting method of paddy rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN105237182A CN105237182A CN201510611779.5A CN201510611779A CN105237182A CN 105237182 A CN105237182 A CN 105237182A CN 201510611779 A CN201510611779 A CN 201510611779A CN 105237182 A CN105237182 A CN 105237182A
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- pyroligneous liquor
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCl UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010026389 Gramicidin Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010040201 Polymyxins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000881860 Paenibacillus mucilaginosus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007633 bacillus mucilaginosus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- RKLXDNHNLPUQRB-TVJUEJKUSA-N chembl564271 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(C)SC[C@H](N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC2=O)CSC1C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C(=C\C)/NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN3C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]3N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(O)=O)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKLXDNHNLPUQRB-TVJUEJKUSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004905 gramicidin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- ZWCXYZRRTRDGQE-SORVKSEFSA-N gramicidina Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC=O)C(C)C)CC(C)C)C(=O)NCCO)=CNC2=C1 ZWCXYZRRTRDGQE-SORVKSEFSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010082567 subtilin Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 VITMAIN B1 Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of crop plantation, and more specifically relates to a wood vinegar planting method of paddy rice. The wood vinegar planting method comprises following steps: seed selection is carried out; seeds are immersed; germination is accelerated; seedlings are cultured; at rice seedling one-leaf-one-bud stage, 200 to 700 times diluted wood vinegar is used for spraying; at rice seedling two-leaf-one-bud stage, 700 to 1200 times diluted wood vinegar is used for spraying; seedling transplanting is carried out; soil ecological-fertilization is carried out; hand weeding is carried out; fertilization is carried out for a second time; rice seedling transplanting is carried out; seedlings are sprayed; and rice is harvested. According to the wood vinegar planting method, wood vinegar is applied in the whole plantation process of rice from seed immersion; at the same time, particle charcoal is applied to soil so as to realize thermal insulation; active substances such as subtilin, polymyxin, nystatin, and gramicidin are generated by bacillus subtilis; bacillus mucilaginosus is capable of dissolving phosphorus, releasing potassium, fixing nitrogen, and generating organic acids, amino acids, polysaccharides, hormones, and a plurality of enzymes which are capable of inhibiting pathogenic bacteria and endogenous infection of rice; and infection of rice by harmful bacteria is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop-planting field, be specifically related to the pyroligneous liquor implantation methods of a kind of paddy rice.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the most important food crop that the mankind depend on for existence.Along with mankind's cultivation and the progress of farming technique, these ancient farm crop constantly shine new vitality, bring up population over half on the earth.At present, the cultivated area of global paddy rice about 1.52 hundred million hectares, produces 5.86 hundred million tons, rice per year, and Asia yield of brown rice accounts for 90% of the whole world.In the long term, the progress of paddy rice technology and innovation will produce important impact to the existence of 21st century people and life.
China is Rice Production maximum in the world and country of consumption.Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area 2,860 ten thousand hectares, account for that world rice makes area 1/5; Produce 1.85 hundred million tons, rice per year, account for 1/3 of View of World Rice ultimate production.Paddy always produces every year and ranks first in the world, and average per unit area yield is 1.6 times of world average level.
China is that rice does one of with the longest history, that rice genetic resource is the abundantest country.The charing paddy that the ground such as Zhejiang He Mudu, Luo Jia angle, Hunan, Jiahu, Henan Province are unearthed confirms: the paddy cultivation of China has the history of more than 7000 at least.But the leap of rice yield is 60 to the seventies at twentieth century.Middle nineteen seventies, Chinese breeding expert seed selection success series of three-series hybrid rice, per unit area yield increases by 10% to 15% than conventional variety.The nineties, the two-line hybrid rice being core with the quick male nuclear sterile gene of light (temperature) obtains to be broken through, and starts spread.At present, hybrid rice accounted for that national rice makes area 51%, account for that national paddy always produces 57%-59%.
But current rice seedling in inclement weather lodging tolerance is poor, the demand of the general planting environment of China can not be met.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of lodging tolerance is stronger, the pyroligneous liquor implantation methods of the better paddy rice of mouthfeel.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
(1) choose seeds: the rice paddy seed choosing full grains;
(2) soak: with mass ratio 200 ~ 700 times of pyroligneous liquors, soak seed 15 ~ 24 hours at water temperature 29 ~ 30 DEG C, then use the Seed soaking 36 ~ 72 hours of 30 ~ 37 DEG C;
(3) vernalization: vernalization 15 ~ 24 hours at 32 ~ 35 DEG C, carries out drying in the air bud to seed germination rate more than 99%;
(4) nursery: after particle charcoal and nursery soil being mixed, evenly auxiliary in seedling pan bottom, by the planting seed that sprouts on nursery soil, seed covers nursery soil and is sprayed on nursery soil with 200 ~ 700 times of pyroligneous liquors afterwards;
(5) the rice seedling one leaf one core phase: water with 200 ~ 700 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays;
(6) the rice seedling two leaf one core phase: water with 700 ~ 1200 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays;
(7) transplant seedlings: rice seedling is moved on to booth from Miao Panzhong, then water with 700 ~ 1200 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays
(8) soil ecology fertilising: use 200 ~ 300 kilograms, charcoal, well-rotted farmyard manure 250 ~ 750 kilograms, biological organic fertilizer 10 ~ 20 kilograms, plough for every mu;
(9) artificial weeding: manually remove to the weeds of soil;
(10) again apply fertilizer: use paddy rice fertilizer special for organic 20 ~ 60 kilograms for every mu, and spray 10 ~ 25 kilograms of wood vinegar with atomizer after raking the soil level;
(11) rice transplanting: according to the rice transplanting of 30cm*16cm specification, to height of seedling 15cm;
(12) seedling is sprayed: use 300 ~ 700 times of pyroligneous liquor spray seedlings;
(13) gather in the crops: gather in after booting, flowering, paddy rice maturation.
The preparation process of described pyroligneous liquor comprises:
Pyroligneous liquor stoste is obtained by distillation in timber coke combustion; Ozone is passed into pyroligneous liquor stoste; Filter the pyroligneous liquor semi-permeable membranes passing into ozone, 100 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C are distilled the pyroligneous liquor after obtaining purification again;
The wherein content 12.66% of aldehyde material, the content of furfural reaches 8%; The content of acid is 7.33%, and wherein acetic acid content is 6.55%; Letones content is 2.14%; Middle aldehydes matter content occupies 53.58%.
The preparation process of described pyroligneous liquor comprises: add urea, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, nitrocalcite, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, borax in described pyroligneous liquor; Also comprise growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, ethrel, phytokinin.
Described wood vinegar is in every 90 ~ 95 liters of acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid, containing cupric sulfate pentahydrate 1.3 ~ 1.7 kilograms, iron vitriol 1.2 ~ 1.8 kilograms, the former medicine of Avrmectin 6 ~ 9 kilograms.
Described particle charcoal is that after charcoal powder sprays effective microbe microbial inoculum, 50 DEG C of disc granulations obtain, and described effective microbe microbial inoculum at least comprises the one in subtilis and colloid bacillus cereus.
Described step (2) is soaked: with mass ratio 500 times of pyroligneous liquors, soaks seed 20 hours at water temperature 29 ~ 30 DEG C, then uses the Seed soaking 48 hours of 32 ~ 34 DEG C;
(3) vernalization: vernalization 18 hours at 35 DEG C, carries out drying in the air bud to seed germination rate more than 99%;
(4) nursery: after particle charcoal and nursery soil being mixed, evenly auxiliary in seedling pan bottom, by the planting seed that sprouts on nursery soil, seed covers nursery soil and is sprayed on nursery soil with 500 times of pyroligneous liquors afterwards;
(5) the rice seedling one leaf one core phase: water with 500 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays;
(6) the rice seedling two leaf one core phase: water with 1000 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays;
(7) transplant seedlings: rice seedling is moved on to booth from Miao Panzhong, then water with 700 ~ 1200 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays;
(8) soil ecology fertilising: use 250 kilograms, charcoal, well-rotted farmyard manure 500 kilograms, biological organic fertilizer 10 ~ 20 kilograms, plough for every mu;
(9) artificial weeding: manually remove to the weeds of soil;
(10) again apply fertilizer: use paddy rice fertilizer special for organic 20 ~ 60 kilograms for every mu, and spray 15 kilograms of wood vinegar with atomizer after raking the soil level;
(12) seedling is sprayed: use 500 times of pyroligneous liquor spray seedlings.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: present invention uses the whole process that wood vinegar follows Rice Cropping from seed soaking, in soil, use particle charcoal simultaneously, serve insulation effect, the subtilyne that Bacillus subtilus produces, polymyxin, nystatin, linear gramicidins isoreactivity material, colloid bacillus cereus serves molten phosphorus, release potassium and fixed nitrogen function, produce organic acid, amino acid, polysaccharide, hormone and multiple enzyme all inhibit germ and the autogenous infection of paddy rice, avoid the erosion of unwanted bacteria to rice plant, through experimental verification, paddy rice rhizome, the more sturdy color of fringe bar is more emerald green, improve the lodging tolerance of paddy rice.The VITAMIN such as VITMAIN B1, B2, B6, nicotinic acid that microorganism produces simultaneously effectively can improve the mouthfeel of paddy rice.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schema of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A pyroligneous liquor implantation methods for paddy rice, comprising:
(1) choose seeds: the rice paddy seed choosing full grains;
(2) soak: with mass ratio 200 ~ 700 times of pyroligneous liquors, soak seed 15 ~ 24 hours at water temperature 29 ~ 30 DEG C, then use the Seed soaking 36 ~ 72 hours of 30 ~ 37 DEG C;
(3) vernalization: vernalization 15 ~ 24 hours at 32 ~ 35 DEG C, carries out drying in the air bud to seed germination rate more than 99%;
(4) nursery: after particle charcoal and nursery soil being mixed, evenly auxiliary in seedling pan bottom, by the planting seed that sprouts on nursery soil, seed covers nursery soil and is sprayed on nursery soil with 200 ~ 700 times of pyroligneous liquors afterwards;
(5) the rice seedling one leaf one core phase: water with 200 ~ 700 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays;
(6) the rice seedling two leaf one core phase: water with 700 ~ 1200 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays;
(7) transplant seedlings: rice seedling is moved on to booth from Miao Panzhong, then water with 700 ~ 1200 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays
(8) soil ecology fertilising: use 200 ~ 300 kilograms, charcoal, well-rotted farmyard manure 250 ~ 750 kilograms, biological organic fertilizer 10 ~ 20 kilograms, plough for every mu;
(9) artificial weeding: manually remove to the weeds of soil;
(10) again apply fertilizer: use paddy rice fertilizer special for organic 20 ~ 60 kilograms for every mu, and spray 10 ~ 25 kilograms of wood vinegar with atomizer after raking the soil level;
(11) rice transplanting: according to the rice transplanting of 30cm*16cm specification, to height of seedling 15cm;
(12) seedling is sprayed: use 300 ~ 700 times of pyroligneous liquor spray seedlings;
(13) gather in the crops: gather in after booting, flowering, paddy rice maturation.
As shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is: obtain pyroligneous liquor stoste by distillation in timber coke combustion; Ozone is passed into pyroligneous liquor stoste; Filter the pyroligneous liquor semi-permeable membranes passing into ozone, 100 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C are distilled the pyroligneous liquor after obtaining purification again;
The wherein content 12% of aldehyde material, the content of furfural reaches 8%; The content of acid is 7.33%, and wherein acetic acid content is
6.55%; Letones content is 2.14%; Middle aldehydes matter content occupies 53.58%.
Embodiment 3
Identical with embodiment 2, difference is: add urea, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, nitrocalcite, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, borax in described pyroligneous liquor; Also comprise growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, ethrel, phytokinin.
Embodiment 4
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is: described wood vinegar is in every 90 ~ 95 liters of acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid, containing cupric sulfate pentahydrate 1.3 ~ 1.7 kilograms, iron vitriol 1.2 ~ 1.8 kilograms, the former medicine of Avrmectin 6 ~ 9 kilograms.
Embodiment 5
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is: described particle charcoal is that after charcoal powder sprays effective microbe microbial inoculum, 50 DEG C of disc granulations obtain, and described effective microbe microbial inoculum at least comprises the one in subtilis and colloid bacillus cereus.
The optimum way of the inventive method is provided below
(1) choose seeds: the rice paddy seed choosing full grains;
(2) soak: with mass ratio 500 times of pyroligneous liquors, soak seed 20 hours at water temperature 29 ~ 30 DEG C, then use the Seed soaking 48 hours of 32 ~ 34 DEG C;
(3) vernalization: vernalization 18 hours at 35 DEG C, carries out drying in the air bud to seed germination rate more than 99%;
(4) nursery: after particle charcoal and nursery soil being mixed, evenly auxiliary in seedling pan bottom, by the planting seed that sprouts on nursery soil, seed covers nursery soil and is sprayed on nursery soil with 500 times of pyroligneous liquors afterwards;
(5) the rice seedling one leaf one core phase: water with 500 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays;
(6) the rice seedling two leaf one core phase: water with 1000 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays;
(7) transplant seedlings: rice seedling is moved on to booth from Miao Panzhong, then water with 700 ~ 1200 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays
(8) soil ecology fertilising: use 250 kilograms, charcoal, well-rotted farmyard manure 500 kilograms, biological organic fertilizer 10 ~ 20 kilograms, plough for every mu;
(9) artificial weeding: manually remove to the weeds of soil;
(10) again apply fertilizer: use paddy rice fertilizer special for organic 20 ~ 60 kilograms for every mu, and spray 15 kilograms of wood vinegar with atomizer after raking the soil level;
(11) rice transplanting: according to the rice transplanting of 30cm*16cm specification, to height of seedling 15cm;
(12) seedling is sprayed: use 300 ~ 700 times of pyroligneous liquor spray seedlings;
(13) gather in the crops: gather in after booting, flowering, paddy rice maturation.
Wherein the preparation process of pyroligneous liquor comprises:
Pyroligneous liquor stoste is obtained by distillation in timber coke combustion; Ozone is passed into pyroligneous liquor stoste; Filter the pyroligneous liquor semi-permeable membranes passing into ozone, 100 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C are distilled the pyroligneous liquor after obtaining purification again;
Wherein measure the content 12% of aldehyde material in mass ratio, the content of furfural reaches 7%; The content of acid is 7%, and wherein acetic acid content is 6%; Letones content is 2%; Middle aldehydes matter content occupies 53%.
Wherein add urea 0.1%, potassium primary phosphate 0.3%, saltpetre 0.1%, nitrocalcite 0.2%, magnesium sulfate 0.4%, ferrous sulfate 0.2%, manganous sulfate 0.6%, zinc sulfate 0.6%, copper sulfate 0.4%, borax 0.2%; Also comprise growth hormone 0.3%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.3%, ethrel 0.4%, phytokinin 0.3%.
Wood vinegar is in every 90 ~ 95 liters of acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid, containing cupric sulfate pentahydrate 1.5 kilograms, iron vitriol 1.3 kilograms, former 7.2 kilograms of Avrmectin.
Described particle charcoal is that after charcoal powder sprays effective microbe microbial inoculum, 50 DEG C of disc granulations obtain, and described effective microbe microbial inoculum at least comprises the one in subtilis and colloid bacillus cereus.
Optimum, the mass ratio of subtilis and colloid bacillus cereus meets:
(K
2+ J
2)
2-0.962K (K
2+ J
2)=0.231J
2, K and J is greater than 0;
Preferred K=0.2; K=0.25; K=0.35; K=0.46; K=0.62; K=0.76;
Wherein the mass ratio of charcoal powder quality and subtilis, colloid bacillus cereus is 50:0.5:0.37.
According to the experiment of the optimum embodiment of the present invention, after spike of rice maturation, fringe bar base diameter 7.5 ㎜, top diameter 6 ㎜, fringe bar base diameter 6 ㎜, top diameter 5 ㎜ all owing to not using present method to plant, fibre content is 1.12 times of common fringe bar, significantly improves lodging tolerance.
Claims (6)
1. a pyroligneous liquor implantation methods for paddy rice, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) choose seeds: the rice paddy seed choosing full grains;
(2) soak: with mass ratio 200 ~ 700 times of pyroligneous liquors, soak seed 15 ~ 24 hours at water temperature 29 ~ 30 DEG C, then use the Seed soaking 36 ~ 72 hours of 30 ~ 37 DEG C;
(3) vernalization: vernalization 15 ~ 24 hours at 32 ~ 35 DEG C, carries out drying in the air bud to seed germination rate more than 99%;
(4) nursery: after particle charcoal and nursery soil being mixed, evenly auxiliary in seedling pan bottom, by the planting seed that sprouts on nursery soil, seed covers nursery soil and is sprayed on nursery soil with 200 ~ 700 times of pyroligneous liquors afterwards;
(5) the rice seedling one leaf one core phase: water with 200 ~ 700 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays;
(6) the rice seedling two leaf one core phase: water with 700 ~ 1200 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays;
(7) transplant seedlings: rice seedling is moved on to booth from Miao Panzhong, then water with 700 ~ 1200 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays
(8) soil ecology fertilising: use 200 ~ 300 kilograms, charcoal, well-rotted farmyard manure 250 ~ 750 kilograms, biological organic fertilizer 10 ~ 20 kilograms, plough for every mu;
(9) artificial weeding: manually remove to the weeds of soil;
(10) again apply fertilizer: use paddy rice fertilizer special for organic 20 ~ 60 kilograms for every mu, and spray 10 ~ 25 kilograms of wood vinegar with atomizer after raking the soil level;
(11) rice transplanting: according to the rice transplanting of 30cm*16cm specification, to height of seedling 15cm;
(12) seedling is sprayed: use 300 ~ 700 times of pyroligneous liquor spray seedlings;
(13) gather in the crops: gather in after booting, flowering, paddy rice maturation.
2. the pyroligneous liquor implantation methods of a kind of paddy rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation process of described pyroligneous liquor comprises:
Pyroligneous liquor stoste is obtained by distillation in timber coke combustion; Ozone is passed into pyroligneous liquor stoste; Filter the pyroligneous liquor semi-permeable membranes passing into ozone, 100 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C are distilled the pyroligneous liquor after obtaining purification again;
The wherein content 12% of aldehyde material, the content of furfural reaches 7%; The content of acid is 7%, and wherein acetic acid content is 6%; Letones content is 2%; Middle aldehydes matter content occupies 53%.
3. the pyroligneous liquor implantation methods of a kind of paddy rice according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the preparation process of described pyroligneous liquor comprises: add urea, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, nitrocalcite, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, borax in described pyroligneous liquor; Also comprise growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, ethrel, phytokinin.
4. the pyroligneous liquor implantation methods of a kind of paddy rice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wood vinegar is in every 90 ~ 95 liters of acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid, containing cupric sulfate pentahydrate 1.3 ~ 1.7 kilograms, iron vitriol 1.2 ~ 1.8 kilograms, the former medicine of Avrmectin 6 ~ 9 kilograms.
5. the pyroligneous liquor implantation methods of a kind of paddy rice according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described particle charcoal is that after charcoal powder sprays effective microbe microbial inoculum, 50 DEG C of disc granulations obtain, and described effective microbe microbial inoculum at least comprises the one in subtilis and colloid bacillus cereus.
6. the pyroligneous liquor implantation methods of a kind of paddy rice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (2) is soaked: with mass ratio 500 times of pyroligneous liquors, soak seed 20 hours at water temperature 29 ~ 30 DEG C, then use the Seed soaking 48 hours of 32 ~ 34 DEG C;
(3) vernalization: vernalization 18 hours at 35 DEG C, carries out drying in the air bud to seed germination rate more than 99%;
(4) nursery: after particle charcoal and nursery soil being mixed, evenly auxiliary in seedling pan bottom, by the planting seed that sprouts on nursery soil, seed covers nursery soil and is sprayed on nursery soil with 500 times of pyroligneous liquors afterwards;
(5) the rice seedling one leaf one core phase: water with 500 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays;
(6) the rice seedling two leaf one core phase: water with 1000 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays;
(7) transplant seedlings: rice seedling is moved on to booth from Miao Panzhong, then water with 700 ~ 1200 times of pyroligneous liquor sprays
(8) soil ecology fertilising: use 250 kilograms, charcoal, well-rotted farmyard manure 500 kilograms, biological organic fertilizer 10 ~ 20 kilograms, plough for every mu;
(9) artificial weeding: manually remove to the weeds of soil;
(10) again apply fertilizer: use paddy rice fertilizer special for organic 20 ~ 60 kilograms for every mu, and spray 15 kilograms of wood vinegar with atomizer after raking the soil level;
(12) seedling is sprayed: use 500 times of pyroligneous liquor spray seedlings.
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| CN113207351A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-06 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Germination method for improving germination rate of leymus chinensis seeds in high-salt environment |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |