CN105237095A - Amino-acid macroelement water-soluble fertilizer special for cherry tomato and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Amino-acid macroelement water-soluble fertilizer special for cherry tomato and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105237095A CN105237095A CN201510592875.XA CN201510592875A CN105237095A CN 105237095 A CN105237095 A CN 105237095A CN 201510592875 A CN201510592875 A CN 201510592875A CN 105237095 A CN105237095 A CN 105237095A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water-soluble fertilizer special for cherry tomato, and solves the problems that cherry tomato is reduced in output and quality after a conventional compound fertilizer is applied to cherry tomato, and the like. The provided amino-acid macroelement water-soluble fertilizer special for cherry tomato possesses the advantages of obvious fertilizer efficiency, usage convenience, high nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content, obvious increase of cherry tomato output and quality, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of containing humic acid fertilizer, particularly relate to the amino acid Macroelement water-soluble being specifically designed to cherry tomato plantation fertile.
Background technology
Cherry tomato, also known as little tomato, cherry tomato, mini tomato, pocket tomato, is annual herb plant, belongs to Solanaceae tomato and belongs to.Its fruit shape has spherical, foreign pyriform, gooseberry shape, and fruit look has redness, pink colour, yellow and orange, wherein cultivates in the majority with redness.Cherry tomato not only can vegetables but also can fruit, very high containing pol, about 7 ~ 8 degree, the fragrant and sweet deliciousness of taste, unique flavor.Cherry tomato is sweet, sour, be slightly cold, return liver, stomach, lung channel, it contains the particular matter such as gsh and Lyeopene, have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, the flat liver of clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood, blood-supplementing blood-nourishing and improve a poor appetite, increase resistance of human body, delay the aging of people, can the effect such as cancer-resisting.Visible, cherry tomato has pharmaceutical use and higher economic worth widely, dark liking by consumers in general.Along with the development of cultivation technique, the supply of cherry tomato has met the demand in market substantially, along with the raising of people's living standard, the requirement of human consumer to cherry tomato quality improves gradually, but cherry tomato in the market loses the strong ecosystem fragrance of cherry tomato itself mostly, and human consumer is difficult to taste the cherry tomato with high-quality.
Cherry tomato growth cycle is longer, and each stage is different to various nutritional needs, wants production quality high, the cherry tomato that mouthfeel is good, and it is crucial for applying fertilizers scientifically, and rational formula fertilising can improve the quality of fruit.At present, cherry tomato mainly select composite fertilizer with fertilizer, and traditional Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is containing organic, does not possess drought resisting, function of improving the soil, and causes cherry tomato yield and quality to decline, has had a strong impact on the Sustainable development of cherry tomato industry.There is following drawback in a large amount of single use composite fertilizer: one is that nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizer uses excess, fertilizer input amount wretched insufficiency, soil macroelement and micro-proportional imbalance, nutritive ingredient is also unbalanced, and the physiological disturbance as cherry tomato calcium deficiency and scarce zinc often occurs; Two is that soil organic matter content is low, and water-retention fertilizer ability is weak, and soil compaction occurs often; Three is the fruit rich in proteins at cherry tomato, is needing supplementary a large amount of amino acids nutritive substance in the collecting period, and not containing amino acids nutritive substance in conventional composite fertilizer, can not meet the long fruit demand of cherry tomato.
Summary of the invention
Use traditional Chemical Mixed Fertilizer cause degradation problem under cherry tomato yield and quality for solving, the invention provides a kind of amino acid Macroelement water-soluble being specifically designed to cherry tomato plantation fertile, this fertilizer has that fertilizer efficiency is obvious, easy to use, N-P-K content is high, to advantages such as cherry tomato Yield and qualities are significantly improved.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Formula of the present invention is mixed by amino acid, humic acids, potassium primary phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydroxide, primary ammonium phosphate, Secondary ammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, nitrogen solution, nitrocalcite, formulated by following ratio of weight and number: 25 ~ 40 parts, amino acid, molasses fermented liquid 20 ~ 40 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, water, potassium primary phosphate 0.5 ~ 1 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part, potassium hydroxide, primary ammonium phosphate 1 ~ 2 part, Secondary ammonium phosphate 1 ~ 2 part, ammonium polyphosphate 2 ~ 4 parts, nitrogen solution 0.5 ~ 1 part and 1 ~ 3 part, nitrocalcite.
Its preparation method is: by 25 ~ 40 parts, amino acid, molasses fermented liquid 20 ~ 40 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts, water, potassium primary phosphate 0.5 ~ 1 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part, potassium hydroxide, primary ammonium phosphate 1 ~ 2 part, Secondary ammonium phosphate 1 ~ 2 part, ammonium polyphosphate 2 ~ 4 parts, the amount of nitrogen solution 0.5 ~ 1 part and 1 ~ 3 part, nitrocalcite, take each raw material respectively, they are successively added in batches with the reactor stirred and heat again, solution temperature controls between 35 ~ 40 DEG C, be stirred to various raw material to dissolve completely and uniformly after liquid, load fertilizer tank and pack, the i.e. fertile finished product of the special amino acid Macroelement water-soluble of obtained cherry tomato.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Take by amino acid 25kg respectively, molasses fermented liquid 40kg, water 27kg, potassium primary phosphate 0.5kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1kg, potassium hydroxide 1kg, primary ammonium phosphate 1kg, Secondary ammonium phosphate 1kg, ammonium polyphosphate 2kg, the amount of nitrogen solution 0.5kg part and nitrocalcite 1kg, take each raw material respectively, they are successively added in batches with the reactor stirred and heat again, solution temperature controls between 35 ~ 40 DEG C, be stirred to various raw material to dissolve completely and uniformly after liquid, load fertilizer tank and pack, the i.e. fertile finished product of the special amino acid Macroelement water-soluble of obtained cherry tomato.
embodiment 2
Take by amino acid 30kg respectively, molasses fermented liquid 35kg, water 27kg, potassium primary phosphate 0.5kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1kg, potassium hydroxide 1kg, primary ammonium phosphate 1kg, Secondary ammonium phosphate 1kg, ammonium polyphosphate 2kg, the amount of nitrogen solution 0.5kg part and nitrocalcite 1kg, take each raw material respectively, they are successively added in batches with the reactor stirred and heat again, solution temperature controls between 35 ~ 40 DEG C, be stirred to various raw material to dissolve completely and uniformly after liquid, load fertilizer tank and pack, the i.e. fertile finished product of the special amino acid Macroelement water-soluble of obtained cherry tomato.
embodiment 3
Take by amino acid 40kg respectively, molasses fermented liquid 20kg, water 30kg, potassium primary phosphate 0.5kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1kg, potassium hydroxide 1kg, primary ammonium phosphate 1kg, Secondary ammonium phosphate 1kg, ammonium polyphosphate 2kg, the amount of nitrogen solution 0.5kg part and nitrocalcite 1kg, take each raw material respectively, they are successively added in batches with the reactor stirred and heat again, solution temperature controls between 35 ~ 40 DEG C, be stirred to various raw material to dissolve completely and uniformly after liquid, load fertilizer tank and pack, the i.e. fertile finished product of the special amino acid Macroelement water-soluble of obtained cherry tomato.
application examples 1
Test site: the greenhouse test booth in Ning Xi town, Zengcheng, Guangzhou province Guangzhou, greenhouse length 50m, ridge height 3.50m, span 7.00m, front room adopts Greenhouse without column skeleton; Soil type of participating in the experiment is moisture soil, and 0-20cm soil layer contains organic 12.34g/kg, alkali slag 20.51mg/kg, available P 12.50mg/kg, active potassic 143.52mg/kg, pH value 8.34; Fertilizer formula selects embodiment 1, and red No. 3 of cherry tomato variety adoption cherry Sha, by Yang Hua lake, Guangzhou, agricultural science and technology company limited provides.
Test method: experimental plot area is 2 mu, selects 5 pieces of 200m
2(20 × 10 experimental field), be numbered 1 ~ 5.Each community surrounding builds the ridge, the wide 40cm in the ridge, ridge height 30cm.Field planting in mid-April, 2015, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 60cm.
Process 1: control treatment, only waters clear water, does not add any fertilizer to cherry tomato;
Process 2: control treatment, uses conventional azophoska composite fertilizer (N:P
2o
5: K
2o=15:10:10), spread manuer in holes, every fertilising in 30 days once, execute 3 times altogether, each rate of fertilizer application 300g/ strain.
Process 3: use conventional azophoska composite fertilizer, every fertilising in 30 days once, executes 3 times, each rate of fertilizer application 300g/ strain altogether; Meanwhile, used 500 times of special amino acid Macroelement water-solubles of embodiment 1 cherry tomato every 10 days fertile, pouring is executed, each rate of fertilizer application 50g/ strain, totally 8 times.
Process 4: use conventional azophoska composite fertilizer, every fertilising in 30 days once, executes 3 times, each rate of fertilizer application 300g/ strain altogether; Meanwhile, the special amino acid Macroelement water-soluble of cherry tomato using 500 times of embodiments 2 every 10 days is fertile, and pouring is executed, each rate of fertilizer application 50g/ strain, totally 8 times.
Process 5: use conventional azophoska composite fertilizer, every fertilising in 30 days once, executes 3 times, each rate of fertilizer application 300g/ strain altogether; Meanwhile, the special amino acid Macroelement water-soluble of cherry tomato using 500 times of embodiments 3 every 10 days is fertile, and pouring is executed, each rate of fertilizer application 50g/ strain, totally 8 times.
Period, between cherry tomato branching stage, 10 strain sample record cherry tomato plant heights, every strain branch amount and SPAD value (chlorophyll content in leaf blades) are adopted in each community; Between cherry tomato fruiting period, 10 strain sample record cherry tomatos every number of results, per plant number are adopted in each community, and single fruit weight, individual plant fruit weight.
Table 1 different treatment is on the impact of the plant height of cherry tomato, branch amount and chlorophyll content in leaf blades
。
Table 2 different treatment is on the impact of the output of cherry tomato
Result shows: compared with control treatment, the cherry tomato of process 3 to 5 plant height, branch amount, number of results and fruit heavily etc. in all apparently higher than control group, all there is effect of increasing production in various degree in the cherry tomato of process 3 to 5, uses this cherry tomato special amino acid Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer as seen and can realize cherry tomato volume increase.
Claims (2)
1. the special amino acid Macroelement water-soluble of cherry tomato is fertile, it is characterized in that, each component according to mass distribution ratio is: 25 ~ 40 parts, amino acid, molasses fermented liquid 20 ~ 40 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, water, potassium primary phosphate 0.5 ~ 1 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part, potassium hydroxide, primary ammonium phosphate 1 ~ 2 part, Secondary ammonium phosphate 1 ~ 2 part, ammonium polyphosphate 2 ~ 4 parts, nitrogen solution 0.5 ~ 1 part and 1 ~ 3 part, nitrocalcite.
2. the production method of a kind of cherry tomato according to claim 1 special amino acid Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) according to recipe requirements, take each raw material respectively, then they are successively added in batches with the reactor stirred and heat;
(2) solution temperature controls between 35 ~ 40 DEG C, is stirred to various raw material and dissolves completely and uniformly liquid;
(3) load fertilizer tank and pack, be i.e. the fertile finished product of the special amino acid Macroelement water-soluble of obtained cherry tomato.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110028345A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-19 | 什邡市长丰化工有限公司 | A kind of dedicated solid water-soluble fertilizer of the coptis and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102276340A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-14 | 郑忠明 | Preparation method of plum tomato yield-increasing fertilizer |
| CN101913960A (en) * | 2010-07-24 | 2010-12-15 | 周冠旻 | Plant nutrition liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102344318A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2012-02-08 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Liquid nutrition fertilizer for applying on cherry tomato |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110028345A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-19 | 什邡市长丰化工有限公司 | A kind of dedicated solid water-soluble fertilizer of the coptis and preparation method thereof |
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