CN105234339B - A kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105234339B CN105234339B CN201510710942.3A CN201510710942A CN105234339B CN 105234339 B CN105234339 B CN 105234339B CN 201510710942 A CN201510710942 A CN 201510710942A CN 105234339 B CN105234339 B CN 105234339B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J17/00—Forge furnaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/40—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace, including automatic charging device, forge furnace cavity shell, combustion furnace body of heater and smoke evacuation filter, the automatic charging device is in the front of forge furnace cavity shell, combustion furnace body of heater is in the side of forge furnace cavity shell, filter discharge fume at the rear of forge furnace cavity shell, the blast pipe of smoke evacuation filter is fixed on forge furnace cavity shell and mutually connected with the exhaust hole on forge furnace cavity shell.It can be with automatic charging; and the dust of its waste material that can produce forging formation stays in dust and collected in groove, cleaning dust is carried out under non-stop-machine state, simultaneously; it can prevent dust and waste material that fuel produces from will circulate hole plug, it is ensured that the effect of burning and heating；And it uses the flue gas after burning carrying out particulate debris filtering first, enter back into water tank and carry out secondary filter, so that the chip and particle that are accumulated in water tank will not be excessive, use time is improved, without often changing water and cleaning.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to forging equipment technical field, more specifically to a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace.
Background technology：
Existing forge furnace is usually to be heated using the equipment such as coal, and its is general for the burner block of existing forge furnace
It is to be provided only with a ventilation duct to be aerated, its effect is limited, meanwhile, the fuel burnt in existing burner block can block logical
Air holes, and influence the effect of burning and the effect of heating.
And existing forge furnace its discharge fume filter simply use common cistern filtering, its filter after, in water tank
Rapid Accumulation chip and particle are understood, it is necessary to constantly clean and change aqueous, are bothered very much.
Moreover, its energy-saving effect of existing forge furnace is unsatisfactory.
The content of the invention：
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace, and it can
With automatic charging, and the dust of its waste material formation that can produce forging is stayed in dust collection groove, non-stop-machine
Cleaning dust is carried out under state, so that ensure the normal operation of equipment, which ensure that yield and efficiency, reduce the waste of heat energy,
And its forging after forging is not when also moving out furnace chamber, discharging opening is covered, so as to prevent heat from shedding, it can be according to will
The size of regulation discharging opening is sought, production needs are met, the effect with energy-conservation ensures that ventilation is smooth, meanwhile, it can prevent combustion
Expect that the dust and waste material that produce will circulate hole plug, it is ensured that the effect of burning and heating.And it is used the flue gas after burning
Particulate debris filtering is carried out first, is entered back into water tank and is carried out secondary filter, so that the chip and particle that are accumulated in water tank are not
Can be excessive, use time is improved, without often changing water and cleaning.
The scheme that the present invention solves the technical problem is：
A kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace, including automatic charging device, forge furnace cavity shell, combustion furnace body of heater and
Smoke evacuation filter, the automatic charging device is in the front of forge furnace cavity shell, and combustion furnace body of heater is in forge furnace cavity shell
Side, smoke evacuation filter is fixed on forge furnace cavity shell in the rear of forge furnace cavity shell, the blast pipe of smoke evacuation filter
Connected above and mutually with the exhaust hole on forge furnace cavity shell.
The inside of the combustion furnace body of heater, which has, is fixed with dividing plate in combustion chamber, combustion chamber, the lateral wall of combustion furnace body of heater
Connection housing is fixed with, the top surface of connection housing is fixed with feed bin, and the bottom of feed bin stretches into connection housing and is fixed with connecting cavity
Body, the bottom surface of connection cavity is fixed with servomotor, and the output shaft of servomotor extends upwardly into feed bin, the output shaft of servomotor
It is hinged on the bottom plate of feed bin, the top of the output shaft of servomotor is fixed with granular fuel baffle plate, the covering of granular fuel baffle plate
The lower material through hole having on the bottom plate of feed bin, oblique tremie pipe is connected in connection cavity, and connection cavity is communicated with lower material through hole,
The wall of the other end of oblique tremie pipe through combustion furnace body of heater is communicated with the space of the top of the dividing plate of combustion chamber；
The middle part of the dividing plate has passage, and the top surface of dividing plate is fixed with conical head, and the side wall of conical head is evenly equipped with master
There is conical through-hole, conical through-hole is communicated with main passage, and conical through-hole passes through passage and dividing plate inside passage, conical head
The combustion chamber of lower section communicate, the bottom surface of connection housing is fixed with ventilation blower, and the bottom surface of connection housing has air inlet groove, divulged information
The outlet side of machine connects outlet connecting tube, and outlet connecting tube is stretched into combustion furnace body of heater and communicated with the combustion chamber below dividing plate；
The top of the combustion chamber of the top of dividing plate has hot gas venthole, and hot gas venthole passes through connection pipe body and forge furnace
The heating through hole of cavity shell is communicated.
The front lower section of the combustion furnace body of heater is hinged with door body, and door body covers the ash disposal that the front of combustion furnace body of heater has
Mouthful, ash disposal mouthful is communicated with combustion chamber；The positive top of the combustion furnace body of heater connects angularly disposed observation tube, observation tube
Connect the combustion chamber of the top of dividing plate.
Protection dividing plate is fixed with the connection cavity, connection cavity is divided into the first cavity and the second chamber by protection dividing plate
Body, the output shaft of servomotor is in the second cavity, and the first cavity is communicated with lower material through hole and oblique tremie pipe；The outlet connection
Isocon is fixed with the lateral wall of pipe, the side wall of outlet connecting tube has shunting through hole, and shunting through hole is communicated with isocon, point
Connected oblique outlet connecting tube in the rear sidewall of flow tube, oblique outlet connecting tube stretch into combustion furnace body of heater and with dividing plate
The combustion chamber of side is communicated.
The middle top surface of the outlet connecting tube has regulation slot, and outlet connecting tube adjustable plate sleeve is in tune patches groove
And outlet connecting tube is stretched into, outlet connecting tube adjustable plate covers the circulation passage of outlet connecting tube；The outlet connecting tube with tiltedly
To the top surface of the isocon between outlet connecting tube there is shunting to adjust access slot, shunt regulating plate sleeve is in shunt regulating groove and stretches
Enter isocon, shunt regulating plate covers the circulation passage of isocon；The top of outlet connecting tube adjustable plate and shunt regulating plate is equal
Adjusting screw rod is fixed with, sleeve is distinguished in the elongated slot of corresponding top connecting plate in the top of two adjusting screw rods, two tops
Connecting plate is fixed on connection housing, and regulation rotating disk is screwed onto the top of adjusting screw rod, and the bottom face of regulation rotating disk is pressed against pair
On the top connecting plate answered.
The front end of the forge furnace cavity shell has charging aperture, and the rear end of forge furnace cavity shell has discharging opening, forge furnace
The middle part of cavity shell has furnace chamber, and the front portion of furnace chamber is preheating cavity, and the rear portion of furnace chamber is heating chamber, heating chamber and discharging opening phase
Logical, preheating cavity is communicated with charging aperture, has exhaust hole on the side wall of preheating cavity, and the side wall of heating chamber has heating through hole, plus
The other end of heat through-hole stretches out the side wall of forge furnace cavity shell；
Guide plate composition inside guide plate inside multiple interconnected furnace chambers, all furnace chambers is placed with the furnace chamber to lead
To plate body, the two ends for being oriented to plate body are communicated with discharging opening and charging aperture, have furnace chamber guide groove, furnace chamber inside furnace chamber on guide plate
The bottom surface of guide groove has multiple waste material blanking grooves, and there are at least two dusts to collect groove for the bottom surface of furnace chamber, and dust is collected
Groove is communicated with waste material blanking groove, and dust collects the two ends sleeve of groove and is equipped with groove end cap.
The bottom of the forge furnace cavity shell is hinged with scroll wheel；The groove end cap is included after end casing, end casing
End face is fixed with rectangular box plug division, and simultaneously holding is in dust collects groove to rectangular box plug division sleeve, end casing covering
Dust, which is collected on groove, end casing, has at least two clamping shrinkage pools；The width of the heating chamber is more than the width of preheating cavity.
The smoke evacuation filter includes blast pipe, and blast pipe is communicated by connecting tube with the blast pipe of cyclone dust collectors,
The discharge pipe of cyclone dust collectors is mutually connected by connecting tube and the air inlet of air draft ventilation blower, and the air outlet of air draft ventilation blower passes through
The inlet that connecting tube has with water tank top is communicated, and water tank is fixed on the ground；
Multiple outlet pipes are connected on the side wall of water tank, outlet pipe connects the feed liquor of the first polylinker by rubber linking tube
End, the water side of the first polylinker is connected by rubber linking tube with the water inlet of water pump, and the delivery port of water pump passes through rubber
Connecting tube is communicated with the liquid feeding end of the second polylinker, and the outlet end of the second polylinker passes through multiple rubber linking tubes and multiple water sprays
Pipe is communicated, and a sparge pipe is connected on the side wall for the connecting tube being connected with blast pipe, and also one sparge pipe is connected and always connected
The water inlet end of adapter, total connecting tube is connected on the side wall of blast pipe, and gas connection pipe is connected on the inlet end of total connecting tube, gas
The other end of body connecting tube connects the outlet side of air pump by rubber linking tube.
Two vertical raised items are fixed with the rear end wall of the forge furnace cavity shell, two vertical raised items are in out
The left and right sides of material mouth, two limited blocks are fixed on the center of two vertical raised items, and the end of two limited blocks is mutually close
And the front of the rear end wall between two vertical raised items, it is vertical to be formed between limited block and corresponding vertical raised item
Chute, the both sides sleeve of discharge baffle is in corresponding vertical chute, discharge baffle covering discharging opening, and the top of discharge baffle is consolidated
Surely there is steel wire rope, the rear end of forge furnace cavity shell, which is fixedly arranged above on wheel frame, wheel frame, is hinged with least two guide wheels, steel wire
Rope is wound on guide wheel, and the tail end of steel wire rope straight down and is fixed with supporter；The wheel frame is channel-section steel, the bottom surface two of channel-section steel
End has guide wheel groove, and the bottom sleeve of guide wheel is in corresponding guide wheel groove, and the guide wheel on the right side of wheel frame is in forging furnace chamber
The right side of housing；The rear of the forge furnace cavity shell is placed with oblique blanking rack, the high-end close discharging opening of oblique blanking rack；
The lower end of described two vertical raised items is fixed with support block, and the top of support block, which has, is hinged neck, and the two ends of support shaft are inserted
Being hinged in neck for corresponding support block is enclosed on, multiple connection rings are inserted with the middle part of support shaft, the bottom of connection ring is fixed with
In front of fixed dam, the bottom of all fixed dam covering discharge baffles；The two ends of the support shaft are bolted with stop nut, limit
Position nut is in the outside of corresponding support block；The fixed dam is corresponding with the guide groove having in discharging opening.
The automatic charging device includes rotary shafts, and the top surface of rotary shafts is fixed with feeding mainboard, feeding mainboard
Rear portion is fixed with multiple pusher cylinders being arranged side by side, and the push rod of pusher cylinder extends forward and is fixed with pushing block, feeding master
The anterior both sides of plate are fixed with guide plate, and feeding guide plate sleeve has many between two guide plates, on feeding guide plate
Individual guide groove, guide groove is corresponded with pushing block, and pushing block is placed on corresponding guide groove, in guide groove and charging aperture
The furnace chamber guide groove having inside furnace chamber on guide plate is corresponding and communicates；
The two side of the feeding guide plate is mutually fixed with the madial wall of two guide plates；It is placed with the feeding mainboard
Protective cover, pusher cylinder is in protective cover.
The present invention protrusion effect be：
Compared with prior art, it can be with automatic charging, and the dust of its waste material formation that can produce forging is stayed
In dust collects groove, cleaning dust is carried out under non-stop-machine state, so that ensure the normal operation of equipment, which ensure that
When yield and efficiency, the waste of reduction heat energy, and its forging after forging also do not move out furnace chamber, discharging opening is covered, from
And preventing that heat from shedding, the size of discharging opening can be adjusted as desired in it, meet production needs, and the effect with energy-conservation ensures
Ventilation is smooth, meanwhile, it can prevent dust and waste material that fuel produces from will circulate hole plug, it is ensured that the effect of burning and heating
Really.And it uses the flue gas after burning carrying out particulate debris filtering first, enter back into water tank and carry out secondary filter, so that
Obtain the chip accumulated in water tank and particle will not be excessive, use time is improved, without often changing water and cleaning.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the partial structural diagram of the automatic charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 partial top view；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the forge furnace cavity shell of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 partial sectional view；
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram at the blast pipe of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that the partial sectional view of groove end cap is not placed at the rear portion of forge furnace cavity shell；
Fig. 7 is that the rear end face of forge furnace cavity shell is placed with the partial structural diagram of groove end cap；
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view that the groove end cap of the present invention collects the end of groove with dust；
Fig. 9 is the partial structural diagram of the combustion furnace of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the partial structural diagram at Fig. 9 oblique outlet connecting tube；
Figure 11 is the partial side view of the combustion furnace body of heater of the present invention；
Figure 12 is partial structural diagram of the granular fuel baffle plate with lower material through hole of combustion furnace；
Figure 13 is the partial structural diagram of combustion furnace outlet connecting tube adjustable plate and shunt regulating plate and miscellaneous part；
Figure 14 is the structural representation formed between filter and forge furnace cavity shell of discharging fume；
Figure 15 is the structural representation at the rear end blanking of forge furnace cavity shell；
Figure 16 is that the partial structurtes between the discharge baffle at the rear end blanking of forge furnace cavity shell and vertical raised item are shown
It is intended to；
Figure 17 is the partial structurtes signal between the support shaft at the rear end blanking of forge furnace cavity shell and vertical raised item
Figure；
Figure 18 is to remove support shaft and the partial structural diagram of dependency structure at the rear end blanking of forge furnace cavity shell；
Figure 19 is Figure 17 partial side view.
Embodiment：
The present invention will be described in detail with specific preferred embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that advantages of the present invention and
Feature can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, and these embodiments are only the purpose illustrated, it is no intended to the present invention
Scope be defined.
Embodiment, as shown in such as Fig. 1 to 14, a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace, including automatic charging device, forging
Furnace chamber housing 100, combustion furnace body of heater 300 and smoke evacuation filter are made, the automatic charging device is in forge furnace cavity shell 100
Front, combustion furnace body of heater 300 is in the side of forge furnace cavity shell 100, and smoke evacuation filter is after forge furnace cavity shell 100
Side, smoke evacuation filter blast pipe 204 be fixed on forge furnace cavity shell 100 and with the exhaust on forge furnace cavity shell 100
Through hole 203 is mutually connected.
Further, the inside of the combustion furnace body of heater 300, which has in combustion chamber 301, combustion chamber 301, is fixed with dividing plate
302, the lateral wall of combustion furnace body of heater 300 is fixed with connection housing 400, and the top surface of connection housing 400 is fixed with feed bin 500, expected
The bottom in storehouse 500 stretches into connection housing 400 and is fixed with connection cavity 501, and the bottom surface of connection cavity 501 is fixed with servomotor
502, the output shaft of servomotor 502 extends upwardly into feed bin 500, and the output shaft of servomotor 502 is hinged on the bottom plate of feed bin 500
On, the top of the output shaft of servomotor 502 is fixed with granular fuel baffle plate 503, the covering feed bin 500 of granular fuel baffle plate 503
Bottom plate on the lower material through hole 504 that has, oblique tremie pipe 505 connected in connection cavity 501, connection cavity 501 and blanking
Through hole 504 is communicated, and the other end of oblique tremie pipe 505 passes through the wall of combustion furnace body of heater 300 and the dividing plate 302 of combustion chamber 301
The space of top communicate；
The middle part of the dividing plate 302 has passage 303, and the top surface of dividing plate 302 is fixed with conical head 304, conical head 304
Side wall be evenly equipped with main passage 3041, the inside of conical head 304 has conical through-hole 3042, conical through-hole 3042 and main passage
3041 are communicated, and conical through-hole 3042 is communicated by passage 303 with the combustion chamber 301 of the lower section of dividing plate 302, connect housing 400
Bottom surface be fixed with ventilation blower 305, the bottom surface of connection housing 400 has air inlet groove 401, and the outlet side of ventilation blower 305 is connected
Outlet connecting tube 306, outlet connecting tube 306 is stretched into combustion furnace body of heater 300 and communicated with the combustion chamber 301 of the lower section of dividing plate 302；
The top of the combustion chamber 301 of the top of dividing plate 302 has hot gas venthole 307, and hot gas venthole 307 passes through connection
Body is communicated with the heating through hole 205 of forge furnace cavity shell 100.
The front lower section of the combustion furnace body of heater 300 is hinged with door body 308, and the covering combustion furnace of door body 308 body of heater 300 is just
The ash disposal mouthful 309 that face has, ash disposal mouthful 309 is communicated with combustion chamber 301；The positive top of the combustion furnace body of heater 300 is connected
There is angularly disposed observation tube 3091, observation tube 3091 connects the combustion chamber 301 of the top of dividing plate 302.
Further, protection dividing plate 506 is fixed with the connection cavity 501, dividing plate 506 is protected by connection cavity
501 are divided into the first cavity 507 and the second cavity 508, and the output shaft of servomotor 502 is in the second cavity 508, the first cavity 507
Communicated with lower material through hole 504 and oblique tremie pipe 505；Isocon 3061 is fixed with the lateral wall of the outlet connecting tube 306,
The side wall of outlet connecting tube 306 has shunting through hole 3062, and shunting through hole 3062 is communicated with isocon 3061, isocon 3061
Connected oblique outlet connecting tube 3063 in rear sidewall, oblique outlet connecting tube 3063 stretch into combustion furnace body of heater 300 and with
The combustion chamber 301 of the lower section of dividing plate 302 is communicated.
Further, the middle top surface of the outlet connecting tube 306 has regulation slot, outlet connecting tube adjustable plate
3064 sleeves are in tune patches groove and stretch into outlet connecting tube 306, and outlet connecting tube adjustable plate 3064 covers outlet connecting tube 306
Circulation passage；The top surface of isocon 3061 between the outlet connecting tube 306 and oblique outlet connecting tube 3063, which has, to be divided
Stream adjusts access slot, and the sleeve of shunt regulating plate 3065 is in shunt regulating groove and stretches into isocon 3061, and shunt regulating plate 3065 is covered
The circulation passage of isocon 3061；The top of outlet connecting tube adjustable plate 3064 and shunt regulating plate 3065 is respectively and fixedly provided with regulation spiral shell
Sleeve is distinguished in the elongated slot of corresponding top connecting plate 3067 in bar 3066, the top of two adjusting screw rods 3066, two tops
Connecting plate 3067 is fixed on connection housing 400, and regulation rotating disk 3068 is screwed onto the top of adjusting screw rod 3066, adjusts rotating disk
3068 bottom face is pressed against on corresponding top connecting plate 3067.
Further, the front end of the forge furnace cavity shell 100 has after charging aperture 109, forge furnace cavity shell 100
End has discharging opening 101, and the middle part of forge furnace cavity shell 100 has furnace chamber 200, and the front portion of furnace chamber 200 is preheating cavity 201, stove
The rear portion of chamber 200 is heating chamber 202, and heating chamber 202 is communicated with discharging opening 101, and preheating cavity 201 is communicated with charging aperture 109, preheating
There is exhaust hole 203, the side wall of heating chamber 202 has heating through hole 205, heats the another of through hole 205 on the side wall of chamber 201
The side wall of forge furnace cavity shell 100 is stretched out at end；
Further, guide plate 70, all furnace chambers inside multiple interconnected furnace chambers are placed with the furnace chamber 200
The internal composition of guide plate 70 is oriented to plate body, and the two ends for being oriented to plate body are communicated with discharging opening 101 and charging aperture 109, are led inside furnace chamber
There is furnace chamber guide groove 71, the bottom surface of furnace chamber guide groove 71 has multiple waste material blanking grooves 72, the bottom of furnace chamber 200 on to plate 70
There are at least two dusts to collect groove 206 in face, and dust is collected groove 206 and communicated with waste material blanking groove 72, and dust is collected logical
The two ends sleeve of groove 206 is simultaneously equipped with groove end cap 80.
Further, the bottom of the forge furnace cavity shell 100 is hinged with scroll wheel 1091；The groove end cap 80 is wrapped
End casing 81 is included, the rear end face of end casing 81 is fixed with rectangular box plug division 83, the sleeve of rectangular box plug division 83 and holding
In dust collects groove 206, the covering dust of end casing 81, which is collected on groove 206, end casing 81, has at least two clampings recessed
Hole 82；The width of the heating chamber 202 is more than the width of preheating cavity 201.
Further, the smoke evacuation filter includes blast pipe 204, and blast pipe 204 is removed by connecting tube with whirlwind
The blast pipe of dirt device 4000 is communicated, and the discharge pipes 4001 of cyclone dust collectors 4000 is entered by connecting tube and air draft ventilation blower 5000
Air port is mutually connected, and the air outlet of air draft ventilation blower 5000 is communicated by connecting tube with the inlet that the top of water tank 6000 has, water
Case 6000 is fixed on the ground；
Further, multiple outlet pipes 6001 have been connected on the side wall of water tank 6000, outlet pipe 6001 is connected by rubber
Adapter connects the liquid feeding end of the first polylinker, and the water side of the first polylinker passes through rubber linking tube and the water inlet of water pump 7000
It is connected, the delivery port of water pump 7000 is communicated by rubber linking tube with the liquid feeding end of the second polylinker, the second polylinker goes out
Liquid end is communicated by multiple rubber linking tubes with multiple sparge pipes 90, and a sparge pipe 90 is connected to be connected with blast pipe 204
Connecting tube side wall on, also one sparge pipe 90 connects the water inlet end of total connecting tube 91, and total connecting tube 91 is connected in exhaust
On the side wall of pipe 204, gas connection pipe 92 is connected on the inlet end of total connecting tube 91, and the other end of gas connection pipe 92 passes through rubber
Gemel connection pipe connects the outlet side of air pump 8000.
Further, two vertical raised items 102, two are fixed with the rear end wall of the forge furnace cavity shell 100
Individual vertical raised item 102 is in the left and right sides of discharging opening 101, and two limited blocks 103 are fixed on two vertical raised items 102
Center, the ends of two limited blocks 103 mutually close to and in rear end wall between two vertical raised items 102 front,
Vertical chute 1 is formed between limited block 103 and corresponding vertical raised item 102, the both sides sleeve of discharge baffle 40 is corresponding
In vertical chute 1, the covering discharging opening 101 of discharge baffle 40, the top of discharge baffle 40 is fixed with steel wire rope 2, forges furnace chamber shell
The rear end of body 100, which is fixedly arranged above on wheel frame 50, wheel frame 50, is hinged with least two guide wheels 51, and steel wire rope 2 is wound on guide wheel
On 51, the tail end of steel wire rope 2 straight down and is fixed with supporter 3；The wheel frame 50 is channel-section steel, and the bottom surface two ends of channel-section steel have
There is guide wheel groove 52, the bottom sleeve of guide wheel 51 is in corresponding guide wheel groove 52, and the guide wheel 51 on the right side of wheel frame 50 is in forging
Make the right side of furnace chamber housing 100；The rear of the forge furnace cavity shell 100 is placed with oblique blanking rack 60, oblique blanking rack 60
It is high-end close to discharging opening 101；The lower end of described two vertical raised items 102 is fixed with support block 104, the top of support block 104
Portion, which has, is hinged neck 105, two ends sleeve being hinged in neck 105 in corresponding support block 104 of support shaft 106, support shaft
106 middle part is inserted with multiple connection rings 107, and the bottom of connection ring 107 is fixed with fixed dam 108, all fixed dams 108
In front of the bottom for covering discharge baffle 40；The two ends of the support shaft 106 are bolted with stop nut 1061, and stop nut 1061 exists
The outside of corresponding support block 104；The fixed dam 108 is corresponding with the guide groove having in discharging opening 101.
Further, the automatic charging device includes rotary shafts 10, and the top surface of rotary shafts 10 is fixed with feeding
Mainboard 11, the rear portion of feeding mainboard 11 is fixed with multiple pusher cylinders 20 being arranged side by side, and the push rod of pusher cylinder 20 prolongs forward
Stretch and be fixed with pushing block 21, the anterior both sides of feeding mainboard 11 are fixed with guide plate 12, and the sleeve of feeding guide plate 30 is two
Between individual guide plate 12, there are multiple guide grooves 31 on feeding guide plate 30, guide groove 31 is corresponded with pushing block 21, promote
Block 21 is placed on corresponding guide groove 31, guide groove 31 and the stove having on guide plate 70 inside the furnace chamber in charging aperture 109
Chamber guide groove 71 is corresponding and communicates, and end and the furnace chamber guide groove 71 of feeding guide plate 30 are mutually pressed against；
Further, the two side of the feeding guide plate 30 is mutually fixed with the madial wall of two guide plates 12；It is described
Protective cover 16 is placed with feeding mainboard 11, pusher cylinder 20 is in protective cover 16.
In the present embodiment, the wall of forge furnace cavity shell 100 uses alumina firebrick, so as to ensure to be incubated resistant to elevated temperatures effect
Really.
Operation principle：Forging to be processed is placed in guide groove 31, then promoted by the push rod of pusher cylinder 20
Forging is pushed into the furnace chamber guide groove 71 inside furnace chamber in guide plate 70, then continues to be placed on guide groove by the forging at rear portion
In 31, the forging placed before being promoted by the forging of rear placement, so that forging be constantly fed forward.
Forging is preheated and then entered back into heating chamber 202 into preheating cavity 201 and enters heating, wherein heating chamber 202
Width is more than preheating cavity 201, thereby may be ensured that the effect of heating is quicker, and when carrying out heats forged, outside forging
Portion's oxide layer, which comes off to drop, to be oriented on plate body and is becoming the powders such as dust in the movement of forging, then logical by waste material blanking
Groove 72 is dropped in dust collects groove 206, after certain time is carried out, can open groove end cap 80, and dust is collected into logical
Dust in groove 206 takes out, and it is very convenient without shutting down, it is ensured that forging efficiency, meanwhile, it will by exhaust hole 203
Hot gas is discharged.
And in the present embodiment, it will need fuel to be placed in the feed bin 500 of combustion furnace body of heater 300, used in the present embodiment
Fuel be biologic grain, its flue dust is few, is made of waste material so that it has the effect of environmental protection and energy saving.
In use, passing through the output shaft rotation of servomotor 502 so that granular fuel baffle plate 503 does not cover lower material through hole
504 so that a certain amount of fuel falls into the top of dividing plate 302 of combustion chamber 301, then carry out lighting burning, due to conical head
304 so that the fuel of burning will not block passage 303, meanwhile, run by ventilation blower 305 by outside wind by dividing plate 302
Lower section blow upwards, so as to improve combustion efficiency and be blown into hot gas in heating chamber 202 from hot gas venthole 307.
And by rotating, regulation rotating disk 3068 can adjust outlet connecting tube adjustable plate 3064 and shunt regulating plate 3065 covers
The sectional area of the circulation passage of lid outlet connecting tube 306 and the circulation passage of covering isocon 3061, so that the amount of ventilation is adjusted,
And use outlet connecting tube 306 to be set with the oblique binary channels of outlet connecting tube 3063, and outlet connecting tube 306 and oblique outlet
The blowing angle of connecting tube 3063 is different so that blowing is more uniform, and airflow effects are more preferable.
And the side wall of conical head 304 is evenly equipped with main passage 3041, the inside of conical head 304 has conical through-hole 3042, its
It can prevent dust of fuel generation etc. from will not block, it is ensured that ventilation is smooth.
For the forging discharging machined, it is the tail end by pulling downward on steel wire rope 2, so as to which discharging is kept off
Plate 40 is lifted up, so that all fixed dams 108 cover discharging opening 101, the forging processed can be caused by discharging
Fixed dam 108 is driven on top after mouth 101 comes out, and then can get off with oblique blanking rack 60, very convenient.
Wherein, there is corresponding forging in the multiple furnace chamber guide grooves 71 having in discharging opening 101, each furnace chamber guide groove 71
Part is moved, and fixed dam 108 is corresponding with the furnace chamber guide groove 71 having in discharging opening 101, i.e., when one of furnace chamber is led
Forging into groove 71 just pushes up out its corresponding fixed dam 108 when being come out from discharging opening 101, then as oblique blanking rack 60
Get off, it causes other fixed dams 108 to remain able to cover discharging opening 101, so as to reduce scattering and disappearing for the heat in body of heater, section
Energy effect is very good.
When the body of heater in forge furnace cavity shell 100 is carried out into heater riser temperature, discharge baffle 40 is covered into discharging opening
101 so that the furnace chamber of body of heater is completely enclosed, so as to fast lifting temperature.
And filter of discharging fume is, the flue gas discharged in forge furnace cavity shell 100 is discharged from blast pipe 204, by always connecting
The gas connection pipe 92 and sparge pipe 90 connected in adapter 91 sprays into gas and aqueous formation fog so that have mist in flue gas
Gas, and fog enters cyclone dust collectors 4000 and carries out dedusting, by most chip and particle by the bottom of cyclone dust collectors 4000
Discharging opening is dropped in the cloth bag for connecting bottom discharge mouthful, and the fog after filtering is entered by the effect of ventilation blower 5000
Enter and further filtered in water tank 6000, the gas after filtering can be discharged, environmental protection, effect is good, and in water tank 6000
Water is delivered in sparge pipe 90 that there is provided aqueous by outlet pipe 6001 by the twitch of water pump 7000.And air pump 8000 is exhaust
Gas is improved in pipe 204 and the pipeline being connected, it is ensured that the speed of exhaust.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, about the common of technical field
Technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make a variety of changes and modification, therefore all
Equivalent technical scheme falls within scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace, including automatic charging device, forge furnace cavity shell (100), combustion furnace
Body (300) and smoke evacuation filter, it is characterised in that：The automatic charging device is in the front of forge furnace cavity shell (100), combustion
Burn furnace body (300) in the side of forge furnace cavity shell (100), smoke evacuation filter at the rear of forge furnace cavity shell (100),
Smoke evacuation filter blast pipe (204) be fixed on forge furnace cavity shell (100) and with the row on forge furnace cavity shell (100)
Vent hole (203) is mutually connected；
The inside of the combustion furnace body of heater (300), which has in combustion chamber (301), combustion chamber (301), is fixed with dividing plate (302), fires
The lateral wall for burning furnace body (300) is fixed with connection housing (400), and the top surface of connection housing (400) is fixed with feed bin (500),
The bottom of feed bin (500) stretches into connection housing (400) and is fixed with connection cavity (501), and the bottom surface of connection cavity (501) is fixed
There is servomotor (502), the output shaft of servomotor (502) extends upwardly into feed bin (500), the output shaft of servomotor (502)
On the bottom plate for being hinged on feed bin (500), the top of the output shaft of servomotor (502) is fixed with granular fuel baffle plate (503),
The lower material through hole (504) having on the bottom plate of grain fuel baffle plate (503) covering feed bin (500), oblique tremie pipe (505) connects
In connection cavity (501), connection cavity (501) is communicated with lower material through hole (504), and the other end of oblique tremie pipe (505) is passed through
The wall of combustion furnace body of heater (300) is communicated with the space of the top of the dividing plate (302) of combustion chamber (301)；
The middle part of the dividing plate (302) has passage (303), and the top surface of dividing plate (302) is fixed with conical head (304), taper
The side wall of head (304), which is evenly equipped with inside main passage (3041), conical head (304), has conical through-hole (3042), conical through-hole
(3042) communicated with main passage (3041), the combustion that conical through-hole (3042) passes through passage (303) and the lower section of dividing plate (302)
Burn room (301) to communicate, the bottom surface of connection housing (400) is fixed with ventilation blower (305), the bottom surface of connection housing (400) have into
Gas groove (401), the outlet side of ventilation blower (305) connects outlet connecting tube (306), and outlet connecting tube (306) stretches into combustion furnace
Communicated in body of heater (300) and with the combustion chamber (301) below dividing plate (302)；
The top of the combustion chamber (301) of the top of dividing plate (302) has hot gas venthole (307), and hot gas venthole (307) passes through
Connection pipe body is communicated with the heating through hole (205) of forge furnace cavity shell (100)；
The automatic charging device includes rotary shafts (10), and the top surface of rotary shafts (10) is fixed with feeding mainboard (11), sent
The rear portion of material mainboard (11) is fixed with multiple pusher cylinders (20) being arranged side by side, and the push rod of pusher cylinder (20) extends forward simultaneously
Pushing block (21) is fixed with, the anterior both sides of feeding mainboard (11) are fixed with guide plate (12), feeding guide plate (30) sleeve
Between two guide plates (12), there is multiple guide grooves (31), guide groove (31) and pushing block on feeding guide plate (30)
(21) correspond, pushing block (21) is placed on corresponding guide groove (31), guide groove (31) and the stove in charging aperture (109)
The furnace chamber guide groove (71) having on intracavitary portion guide plate (70) is corresponding and communicates；
The two side of the feeding guide plate (30) and the madial wall of two guide plates (12) are mutually fixed；The feeding mainboard (11)
On be placed with protective cover (16), pusher cylinder (20) is in protective cover (16).
2. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The combustion furnace body of heater
(300) front lower section is hinged with door body (308), the ash disposal mouthful that the front that door body (308) covers combustion furnace body of heater (300) has
(309), ash disposal mouthful (309) is communicated with combustion chamber (301)；The positive top of the combustion furnace body of heater (300) has connected oblique
The observation tube (3091) of setting, observation tube (3091) connects the combustion chamber (301) of the top of dividing plate (302).
3. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connection cavity
(501) protection dividing plate (506) is fixed with, connection cavity (501) is divided into the first cavity (507) and the by protection dividing plate (506)
Two cavitys (508), the output shaft of servomotor (502) is in the second cavity (508), the first cavity (507) and lower material through hole (504)
Communicated with oblique tremie pipe (505)；Isocon (3061) is fixed with the lateral wall of the outlet connecting tube (306), outlet connects
Taking over the side wall of (306) has shunting through hole (3062), and shunting through hole (3062) is communicated with isocon (3061), isocon
(3061) oblique outlet connecting tube (3063) has been connected in rear sidewall, oblique outlet connecting tube (3063) stretches into combustion furnace
Communicated in body (300) and with the combustion chamber (301) below dividing plate (302).
4. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The outlet connecting tube
(306) middle top surface has regulation slot, and outlet connecting tube adjustable plate (3064) sleeve is in tune patches groove and stretches into outlet
Connecting tube (306), the circulation passage of outlet connecting tube adjustable plate (3064) covering outlet connecting tube (306)；The outlet connection
Managing the top surface of the isocon (3061) between (306) and oblique outlet connecting tube (3063), there is shunting to adjust access slot, shunt regulating
Plate (3065) sleeve is in shunt regulating groove and stretches into isocon (3061), and shunt regulating plate (3065) covers isocon (3061)
Circulation passage；Adjusting screw rod is respectively and fixedly provided with the top of outlet connecting tube adjustable plate (3064) and shunt regulating plate (3065)
(3066), sleeve is distinguished in the elongated slot of corresponding top connecting plate (3067) in the top of two adjusting screw rods (3066), two
Top connecting plate (3067) is fixed on connection housing (400), and regulation rotating disk (3068) is screwed onto the top of adjusting screw rod (3066)
Portion, the bottom face of regulation rotating disk (3068) is pressed against on corresponding top connecting plate (3067).
5. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The forging furnace chamber shell
The front end of body (100) has charging aperture (109), and the rear end of forge furnace cavity shell (100) has discharging opening (101), forges furnace chamber
The middle part of housing (100) has furnace chamber (200), and the front portion of furnace chamber (200) is preheating cavity (201), and the rear portion of furnace chamber (200) is to add
Hot chamber (202), heating chamber (202) is communicated with discharging opening (101), and preheating cavity (201) is communicated with charging aperture (109), preheating cavity
(201) there is exhaust hole (203), the side wall of heating chamber (202) has heating through hole (205), heats through hole on side wall
(205) the other end stretches out the side wall of forge furnace cavity shell (100)；
Guide plate inside guide plate (70) inside multiple interconnected furnace chambers, all furnace chambers is placed with the furnace chamber (200)
(70) composition is oriented to plate body, and the two ends for being oriented to plate body are communicated with discharging opening (101) and charging aperture (109), guide plate inside furnace chamber
(70) there is furnace chamber guide groove (71), the bottom surface of furnace chamber guide groove (71) has multiple waste material blanking grooves (72), furnace chamber on
(200) there are at least two dusts to collect groove (206) for bottom surface, and dust collects groove (206) and waste material blanking groove (72)
Communicate, dust collects the two ends sleeve of groove (206) and is equipped with groove end cap (80).
6. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The forging furnace chamber shell
The bottom of body (100) is hinged with scroll wheel (1091)；The groove end cap (80) is included after end casing (81), end casing (81)
End face is fixed with rectangular box plug division (83), and simultaneously holding collects groove (206) to rectangular box plug division (83) sleeve in dust
In, end casing (81) covering dust, which is collected on groove (206), end casing (81), has at least two clamping shrinkage pools (82)；It is described
The width of heating chamber (202) is more than the width of preheating cavity (201).
7. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The smoke evacuation filtering dress
Put including blast pipe (204), blast pipe (204) is communicated by connecting tube with the blast pipe of cyclone dust collectors (4000), and whirlwind is removed
The discharge pipe (4001) of dirt device (4000) is mutually connected by connecting tube and the air inlet of air draft ventilation blower (5000), air draft ventilation blower
(5000) air outlet is communicated by connecting tube with the inlet that water tank (6000) top has, and water tank (6000) is fixed on ground
On；
Multiple outlet pipes (6001) are connected on the side wall of water tank (6000), outlet pipe (6001) connects by rubber linking tube
The liquid feeding end of one polylinker, the water side of the first polylinker is connected by rubber linking tube with the water inlet of water pump (7000),
The delivery port of water pump (7000) is communicated by rubber linking tube with the liquid feeding end of the second polylinker, and the outlet end of the second polylinker leads to
Cross multiple rubber linking tubes to communicate with multiple sparge pipes (90), a sparge pipe (90) connects to be connected with blast pipe (204)
Connecting tube side wall on, also one sparge pipe (90) connects the water inlet end of total connecting tube (91), and total connecting tube (91) connects
On the side wall of blast pipe (204), gas connection pipe (92) is connected on the inlet end of total connecting tube (91), gas connection pipe (92)
The other end outlet sides of air pump (8000) is connected by rubber linking tube.
8. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The forging furnace chamber shell
Two vertical raised items (102) are fixed with the rear end wall of body (100), two vertical raised items (102) are in discharging opening
(101) the left and right sides, two limited blocks (103) are fixed on the center of two vertical raised items (102), two limited blocks
(103) end mutually close to and in rear end wall between two vertical raised items (102) front, limited block (103) and
Vertical chute (1) is formed between corresponding vertical raised item (102), the both sides sleeve of discharge baffle (40) is in corresponding vertical cunning
In groove (1), discharge baffle (40) covers and is fixed with steel wire rope (2), forge furnace at the top of discharging opening (101), discharge baffle (40)
The rear end of cavity shell (100) is fixedly arranged above on wheel frame (50), wheel frame (50) and is hinged with least two guide wheels (51), steel wire
Rope (2) is wound on guide wheel (51), and the tail end of steel wire rope (2) straight down and is fixed with supporter (3)；The wheel frame (50) is
Channel-section steel, the bottom surface two ends of channel-section steel have guide wheel groove (52), the bottom sleeve of guide wheel (51) in corresponding guide wheel groove (52),
Right side of the guide wheel (51) on the right side of wheel frame (50) in forge furnace cavity shell (100)；After the forge furnace cavity shell (100)
Side is placed with oblique blanking rack (60), the high-end close discharging opening (101) of oblique blanking rack (60)；Described two vertical raised items
(102) lower end is fixed with support block (104), and the top of support block (104), which has, is hinged neck (105), support shaft (106)
Two ends sleeve is hinged in neck (105) corresponding support block (104), and support shaft is inserted with multiple connections in the middle part of (106)
Ring (107), the bottom of connection ring (107) is fixed with fixed dam (108), and all fixed dams (108) cover discharge baffle
(40) in front of bottom；The two ends of the support shaft (106) are bolted with stop nut (1061), and stop nut (1061) is in correspondence
Support block (104) outside；The fixed dam (108) is corresponding with the guide groove having in discharging opening (101).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510710942.3A CN105234339B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510710942.3A CN105234339B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace |
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| CN105234339A CN105234339A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN105234339B true CN105234339B (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107497224A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-22 | 太仓贝斯特机械设备有限公司 | One kind inhales bits equipment |
| CN108775815A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏富澄冶金氧枪制造有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving tungsten is swaged processing electrothermal furnace |
| CN112846054B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-11-18 | 济南安佳通锻造有限公司 | But forging heating furnace that length is long in automatic control forging heating |
| CN112775388B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2023-03-31 | 诸暨虹茂重工机械有限公司 | Rotating assembly for forging heating furnace |
| CN114034193B (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-05-10 | 如皋市宏茂铸钢有限公司 | Forge heat-proof equipment of fire door |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86204614U (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1987-08-05 | 山东省青岛城阳锅炉配件厂 | Horizontal coal furnace with reciprocating fire grate |
| CN2107960U (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1992-06-24 | 广西电力线路器材厂 | Heating forge furnace |
| CN101294706A (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2008-10-29 | 尹华金 | High-efficiency energy-saving high speed combustor of gas range |
| CN201263947Y (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2009-07-01 | 李学良 | Vertical type smoke and sulfuric dioxide canceler |
| JP5862277B2 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2016-02-16 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Firing furnace |
| CN203556253U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-04-23 | 梁文昌 | Novel waste gas treatment system |
| CN104990406A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-21 | 杭州东光科技有限公司 | Biomass forging heating furnace |
| CN205165718U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-04-20 | 杭州盈发炉窑科技有限公司 | Environment -friendly living beings granule forging furnace |
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