CN105234339A - Environment-friendly biomass particle forging furnace - Google Patents
Environment-friendly biomass particle forging furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN105234339A CN105234339A CN201510710942.3A CN201510710942A CN105234339A CN 105234339 A CN105234339 A CN 105234339A CN 201510710942 A CN201510710942 A CN 201510710942A CN 105234339 A CN105234339 A CN 105234339A
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- fixed
- tube connector
- furnace
- cavity shell
- groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J17/00—Forge furnaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/40—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly biomass particle forging furnace. The environment-friendly biomass particle forging furnace comprises an automatic feeding device, a forging furnace cavity shell, a combustion furnace body and an exhaust smoke filtering device. The automatic feeding device is arranged in front of the forging furnace cavity shell. The combustion furnace body is arranged on the side edge of the forging furnace cavity shell. The exhaust smoke filtering device is arranged behind the forging furnace cavity shell. An exhaust pipe of the exhaust smoke filtering device is fixed to the forging furnace cavity shell and is communicated with an exhaust through hole in the forging furnace cavity shell. The environment-friendly biomass particle forging furnace can carry out automatic feeding, ash formed by waste generated by forge pieces can be left in an ash collecting through groove, and the ash is removed in the non-shutdown state. Meanwhile, ash and waste generated by fuel can be prevented from blocking a circulation hole, and the combusting and heating effects are guaranteed. Particle scrap filtering is carried out on the combusted smoke firstly, then the combusted smoke enters a water tank to be filtered again, accordingly, not too many scraps or particles are accumulated in the water tank, the service life is prolonged, and frequent water changing or cleaning is not needed.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to forging equipment technical field, relate to a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace in particular.
Background technology:
Existing forge furnace is generally adopt the equipment such as coal to heat, and the burner block of existing forge furnace its be generally only be provided with a ventilation duct to ventilate, its limited efficiency, simultaneously, the fuel burnt in existing burner block can block air vent, and the effect of impact burning and the effect of heating.
And its smoke evacuation filter of existing forge furnace just adopts common cistern filtering, after it filters, in water tank, meeting Rapid Accumulation chip and particle, need to clean and change water liquid constantly, bother very much.
And its energy-saving effect of existing forge furnace is unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace is provided, it can automatic charging, and the dust that its waste material that forging can be produced is formed is stayed dust and is collected in groove, cleaning dust is carried out under non-stop-machine state, thus the normal operation of the equipment of guarantee, which ensure that output and efficiency, reduce the waste of heat energy, and its forging is not after forging when also shifting out furnace chamber, discharging opening is covered, thus prevent heat from shedding, it can regulate the size of discharging opening as requested, meet need of production, there is energy-conservation effect and ensure that ventilation is smooth and easy, simultaneously, opening blocks by its dust that can prevent fuel from producing and waste material, ensure the effect of burning and heating.And it adopts the flue gas after by burning first to carry out particulate debris filtration, then entering water tank and carry out secondary filter, thus make the chip that accumulates in water tank and particle can not be too much, improving service time, without the need to often changing water and cleaning.
The scheme that the present invention solve the technical problem is:
A kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace, comprise automatic charging device, forge furnace cavity shell, combustion furnace body of heater and smoke evacuation filter, described automatic charging device is in the front of forge furnace cavity shell, combustion furnace body of heater is at the side of forge furnace cavity shell, smoke evacuation filter is at the rear of forge furnace cavity shell, and the blast pipe of smoke evacuation filter to be fixed on forge furnace cavity shell and to connect mutually with the exhaust hole on forge furnace cavity shell.
The inside of described combustion furnace body of heater has combustion chamber, combustion chamber internal fixtion has dividing plate, the lateral wall of combustion furnace body of heater is fixed with connection housing, the end face connecting housing is fixed with feed bin, the bottom of feed bin is stretched into and is connected housing and be fixed with connection cavity, the bottom surface connecting cavity is fixed with servomotor, the output shaft of servomotor extends upwardly into feed bin, the output shaft of servomotor is hinged on the base plate of feed bin, the top of the output shaft of servomotor is fixed with granular fuel baffle plate, granular fuel baffle plate covers the lower material through hole that the base plate of feed bin has, oblique tremie pipe connects on connection cavity, connect cavity to communicate with lower material through hole, the other end of oblique tremie pipe communicates with the space of the top of the dividing plate of combustion chamber through the wall of combustion furnace body of heater,
The middle part of described dividing plate has passage, the end face of dividing plate is fixed with conical head, the sidewall of conical head is evenly equipped with main passage, conical head inside has conical through-hole, and conical through-hole communicates with main passage, and conical through-hole is communicated by the combustion chamber of passage with the below of dividing plate, the bottom surface connecting housing is fixed with ventilation blower, connect the bottom surface of housing and have air inlet groove, the outlet side of ventilation blower connects tube connector of giving vent to anger, and tube connector of giving vent to anger to stretch in combustion furnace body of heater and communicates with the combustion chamber below dividing plate;
The top of the combustion chamber of the top of dividing plate has hot gas venthole, and hot gas venthole is communicated with the heat through-hole that adds of forge furnace cavity shell by connection pipe body.
Be hinged with a body below the front of described combustion furnace body of heater, the ash disposal mouth that the front that door body covers combustion furnace body of heater has, ash disposal mouth communicates with combustion chamber; The top in the front of described combustion furnace body of heater connects the observation tube of oblique setting, and observation tube connects the combustion chamber of the top of dividing plate.
Be fixed with protection dividing plate in described connection cavity, connection cavity is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by protection dividing plate, and the output shaft of servomotor is at the second cavity, and the first cavity communicates with lower material through hole and oblique tremie pipe; The lateral wall of described tube connector of giving vent to anger is fixed with isocon, the sidewall of tube connector of giving vent to anger has a point opening, opening is divided to communicate with isocon, the rear sidewall of isocon has connected oblique tube connector of giving vent to anger, oblique tube connector of giving vent to anger to stretch in combustion furnace body of heater and communicates with the combustion chamber below dividing plate.
The middle top surface of described tube connector of giving vent to anger has adjustment slot, and tube connector adjustable plate sleeve of giving vent to anger stretches into tube connector of giving vent to anger in transfer slot, and tube connector adjustable plate of giving vent to anger covers the circulation passage of tube connector of giving vent to anger; Described end face of giving vent to anger tube connector and oblique isocon of giving vent to anger between tube connector has shunts transfer groove, and shunt regulating plate sleeve is in shunt regulating groove and stretch into isocon, and shunt regulating plate covers the circulation passage of isocon; The give vent to anger top of tube connector adjustable plate and shunt regulating plate is all fixed with adjusting screw(rod), the top difference sleeve of two adjusting screw(rod)s is in the elongated slot of the top connecting plate of correspondence, two top connecting plates are fixed on and connect on housing, regulating rotary valve snail is connected on the top of adjusting screw(rod), regulates the bottom face of rotating disk to be pressed against on corresponding top connecting plate.
The front end of described forge furnace cavity shell has charging aperture, the rear end of forge furnace cavity shell has discharging opening, the middle part of forge furnace cavity shell has furnace chamber, the front portion of furnace chamber is preheating cavity, and the rear portion of furnace chamber is heating chamber, and heating chamber communicates with discharging opening, preheating cavity communicates with charging aperture, the sidewall of preheating cavity has exhaust hole, and the sidewall of heating chamber has and adds heat through-hole, and the other end adding heat through-hole stretches out the sidewall of forge furnace cavity shell;
The inner guide plate of multiple furnace chamber be interconnected is placed with in described furnace chamber, all furnace chambers inner guide plate composition guiding plate body, the two ends of guiding plate body communicate with discharging opening and charging aperture, the inner guide plate of furnace chamber has furnace chamber gathering sill, the bottom surface of furnace chamber gathering sill has multiple waste material blanking groove, the bottom surface of furnace chamber has at least two dusts and collects groove, and dust is collected groove and communicated with waste material blanking groove, and dust is collected the two ends sleeve of groove and is equipped with groove end cap.
The bottom-hinged of described forge furnace cavity shell has scroll wheel; Described groove end cap comprises end casing, and the rear end face of end casing is fixed with rectangular box Plug Division, and rectangular box Plug Division sleeve holding are collected in groove at dust, and end casing covers dust and collects groove, end casing has at least two clamping shrinkage pools; The width of described heating chamber is greater than the width of preheating cavity.
Described smoke evacuation filter comprises blast pipe, blast pipe is communicated with the blast pipe of cyclone dust collectors by tube connector, the discharge pipe of cyclone dust collectors is connected mutually by the air inlet of tube connector with air draft ventilation blower, the inlet that the air outlet of air draft ventilation blower is had by tube connector and water tank top communicates, and water tank fixes on the ground;
The sidewall of water tank has connected multiple outlet pipe, outlet pipe connects the liquid feeding end of the first polylinker by rubber linking tube, the water side of the first polylinker is connected with the water inlet of water pump by rubber linking tube, the delivery port of water pump is communicated by the liquid feeding end of rubber linking tube with the second polylinker, the outlet end of the second polylinker is communicated with multiple sparge pipe by multiple rubber linking tube, a sparge pipe connects on the sidewall of the tube connector be connected with blast pipe, a sparge pipe is also had to connect the water inlet end of total tube connector, total tube connector connects on the sidewall of blast pipe, gas connection pipe connects on the inlet end of total tube connector, the other end of gas connection pipe connects the outlet side of air pump by rubber linking tube.
The rear end wall of described forge furnace cavity shell is fixed with two vertical raised items, two vertical raised items are in the left and right sides of discharging opening, two limited blocks are fixed on the center of two vertical raised items, the end of two limited blocks mutually near and be in the front of the rear end wall between two vertical raised items, vertical chute is formed between limited block and corresponding vertical raised item, the both sides sleeve of discharge baffle is in the vertical chute of correspondence, discharge baffle covers discharging opening, the top of discharge baffle is fixed with steel wire rope, wheel frame is fixed with above the rear end of forge furnace cavity shell, wheel frame is hinged with at least two guide wheels, steel wire rope is around on two guide wheels, the tail end of steel wire rope straight down and be fixed with supporter, described wheel frame is channel-section steel, and the two ends, bottom surface of channel-section steel have guide wheel groove, and the bottom sleeve of guide wheel is in the guide wheel groove of correspondence, and the guide wheel on the right side of wheel frame is on the right side of forge furnace cavity shell, the rear of described forge furnace cavity shell is placed with bin obliquely, and bin is high-end near discharging opening obliquely, the lower end of described two vertical raised items is fixed with back-up block, the top of back-up block has hinged draw-in groove, the two ends sleeve of back shaft is in the hinged draw-in groove of the back-up block of correspondence, the middle part of back shaft is inserted with multiple connecting ring, the bottom of connecting ring is fixed with fixed dam, and all fixed dams cover the front, bottom of discharge baffle, the two ends of described back shaft are bolted with stop nut, and stop nut is in the outside of the back-up block of correspondence, described fixed dam is corresponding with the gathering sill had in discharging opening.
Described automatic charging device comprises feeding frame, the end face of feeding frame is fixed with feeding mainboard, the rear portion of feeding mainboard is fixed with multiple pusher cylinder be arranged side by side, the push rod of pusher cylinder extends forward and is fixed with pushing block, the both sides of the front portion of feeding mainboard are fixed with guide plate, feeding guide plate sleeve is between two guide plates, feeding guide plate has multiple gathering sill, gathering sill and pushing block one_to_one corresponding, pushing block is placed on corresponding gathering sill, gathering sill is corresponding with the furnace chamber gathering sill that the inner guide plate of the furnace chamber in charging aperture has and communicate,
The two side of described feeding guide plate and the madial wall of two guide plates fix; Described feeding mainboard is placed with protective cover, and pusher cylinder is in protective cover.
Outstanding effect of the present invention is:
Compared with prior art, it can automatic charging, and the dust that its waste material that forging can be produced is formed is stayed dust and is collected in groove, cleaning dust is carried out under non-stop-machine state, thus the normal operation of the equipment of guarantee, which ensure that output and efficiency, reduce the waste of heat energy, and its forging is not after forging when also shifting out furnace chamber, discharging opening is covered, thus prevent heat from shedding, it can regulate the size of discharging opening as requested, meet need of production, there is energy-conservation effect and ensure that ventilation is smooth and easy, simultaneously, opening blocks by its dust that can prevent fuel from producing and waste material, ensure the effect of burning and heating.And it adopts the flue gas after by burning first to carry out particulate debris filtration, then entering water tank and carry out secondary filter, thus make the chip that accumulates in water tank and particle can not be too much, improving service time, without the need to often changing water and cleaning.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of automatic charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of forge furnace cavity shell of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram at blast pipe place of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view that groove end cap is not placed at the rear portion of forge furnace cavity shell;
Fig. 7 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram that the rear end face of forge furnace cavity shell is placed with groove end cap;
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view that groove end cap of the present invention and dust collect the end of groove;
Fig. 9 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of combustion furnace of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram at the oblique tube connector place of giving vent to anger of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the partial side view of combustion furnace body of heater of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the granular fuel baffle plate of combustion furnace and the partial structurtes schematic diagram of lower material through hole;
Figure 13 is that combustion furnace is given vent to anger the partial structurtes schematic diagram of tube connector adjustable plate and shunt regulating plate and miscellaneous part;
Figure 14 is the structural representation formed between smoke evacuation filter and forge furnace cavity shell;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of rear end blanking place of forge furnace cavity shell;
Figure 16 is the discharge baffle of rear end blanking place of forge furnace cavity shell and the partial structurtes schematic diagram vertically between raised item;
Figure 17 is the back shaft of rear end blanking place of forge furnace cavity shell and the partial structurtes schematic diagram vertically between raised item;
Figure 18 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram that back shaft and dependency structure are removed in rear end blanking place of forge furnace cavity shell;
Figure 19 is the partial side view of Figure 17.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete preferred embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, these embodiments are only illustrative objects, are not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment, see as shown in Fig. 1 to 14, a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace, comprise automatic charging device, forge furnace cavity shell 100, combustion furnace body of heater 300 and smoke evacuation filter, described automatic charging device is in the front of forge furnace cavity shell 100, combustion furnace body of heater 300 is at the side of forge furnace cavity shell 100, smoke evacuation filter is at the rear of forge furnace cavity shell 100, and the blast pipe 204 of smoke evacuation filter to be fixed on forge furnace cavity shell 100 and to connect mutually with the exhaust hole 203 on forge furnace cavity shell 100.
Further, the inside of described combustion furnace body of heater 300 has combustion chamber 301, combustion chamber 301 internal fixtion has dividing plate 302, the lateral wall of combustion furnace body of heater 300 is fixed with and connects housing 400, the end face connecting housing 400 is fixed with feed bin 500, the bottom of feed bin 500 is stretched into connect housing 400 and be fixed with and is connected cavity 501, the bottom surface connecting cavity 501 is fixed with servomotor 502, the output shaft of servomotor 502 extends upwardly into feed bin 500, the output shaft of servomotor 502 is hinged on the base plate of feed bin 500, the top of the output shaft of servomotor 502 is fixed with granular fuel baffle plate 503, granular fuel baffle plate 503 covers the lower material through hole 504 that the base plate of feed bin 500 has, oblique tremie pipe 505 connects on connection cavity 501, connect cavity 501 to communicate with lower material through hole 504, the other end of oblique tremie pipe 505 communicates with the space of the top of the dividing plate 302 of combustion chamber 301 through the wall of combustion furnace body of heater 300,
The middle part of described dividing plate 302 has passage 303, the end face of dividing plate 303 is fixed with conical head 304, the sidewall of conical head 304 is evenly equipped with main passage 3041, conical head 304 inside has conical through-hole 3042, conical through-hole 3042 communicates with main passage 3041, conical through-hole 3042 is communicated with the combustion chamber 301 of the below of dividing plate 302 by passage 303, the bottom surface connecting housing 400 is fixed with ventilation blower 305, the bottom surface connecting housing 400 has air inlet groove 401, the outlet side of ventilation blower 305 connects tube connector 306 of giving vent to anger, tube connector 306 of giving vent to anger to stretch in combustion furnace body of heater 300 and communicates with the combustion chamber 301 below dividing plate 302,
The top of the combustion chamber 301 of the top of dividing plate 302 has hot gas venthole 307, and hot gas venthole 307 is communicated with the heat through-hole 205 that adds of forge furnace cavity shell 100 by connection pipe body.
Be hinged with a body 308 below the front of described combustion furnace body of heater 300, the ash disposal mouth 309 that the front that door body 308 covers combustion furnace body of heater 300 has, ash disposal mouth 309 communicates with combustion chamber 301; The top in the front of described combustion furnace body of heater 300 connects the observation tube 3091 of oblique setting, and observation tube 3091 connects the combustion chamber 301 of the top of dividing plate 302.
Further, protection dividing plate 506 is fixed with in described connection cavity 501, connection cavity 501 is divided into the first cavity 507 and the second cavity 508 by protection dividing plate 506, and the output shaft of servomotor 502 communicates with lower material through hole 504 and oblique tremie pipe 505 at the second cavity 508, first cavity 507; The lateral wall of described tube connector 306 of giving vent to anger is fixed with isocon 3061, the sidewall of tube connector 306 of giving vent to anger has point opening 3062, opening 3062 is divided to communicate with isocon 3061, the rear sidewall of isocon 3061 has connected oblique tube connector 3063 of giving vent to anger, oblique tube connector 3063 of giving vent to anger to stretch in combustion furnace body of heater 300 and communicates with the combustion chamber 301 below dividing plate 302.
Further, described in the give vent to anger middle top surface of tube connector 306 there is adjustment slot, tube connector adjustable plate 3064 sleeve of giving vent to anger stretches into tube connector 306 of giving vent to anger in transfer slot, and tube connector adjustable plate 3064 of giving vent to anger covers the circulation passage of tube connector 306 of giving vent to anger; Described end face of giving vent to anger tube connector 306 and oblique isocon 3061 of giving vent to anger between tube connector 3063 has shunts transfer groove, shunt regulating plate 3065 sleeve is in shunt regulating groove and stretch into isocon 3061, and shunt regulating plate 3065 covers the circulation passage of isocon 3061; The give vent to anger top of tube connector adjustable plate 3064 and shunt regulating plate 3065 is all fixed with adjusting screw(rod) 3066, the top difference sleeve of two adjusting screw(rod)s 3066 is in the elongated slot of the top connecting plate 3067 of correspondence, two top connecting plates 3067 are fixed on and connect on housing 400, regulate rotating disk 3068 to be screwed onto the top of adjusting screw(rod) 3066, regulate the bottom face of rotating disk 3068 to be pressed against on corresponding top connecting plate 3067.
Further, the front end of described forge furnace cavity shell 100 has charging aperture 109, the rear end of forge furnace cavity shell 100 has discharging opening 101, the middle part of forge furnace cavity shell 100 has furnace chamber 200, the front portion of furnace chamber 200 is preheating cavity 201, the rear portion of furnace chamber 200 is heating chamber 202, heating chamber 202 communicates with discharging opening 101, preheating cavity 201 communicates with charging aperture 109, the sidewall of preheating cavity 201 has exhaust hole 203, the sidewall of heating chamber 202 has and adds heat through-hole 205, and the other end adding heat through-hole 205 stretches out the sidewall of forge furnace cavity shell 100;
Further, the inner guide plate 70 of multiple furnace chamber be interconnected is placed with in described furnace chamber 200, the inner guide plate 70 of all furnace chambers forms guiding plate body, the two ends of guiding plate body communicate with discharging opening 101 and charging aperture 109, the inner guide plate 70 of furnace chamber has furnace chamber gathering sill 71, the bottom surface of furnace chamber gathering sill 71 has multiple waste material blanking groove 72, the bottom surface of furnace chamber 200 has at least two dusts and collects groove 206, dust is collected groove 206 and is communicated with waste material blanking groove 72, and dust is collected the two ends sleeve of groove 206 and is equipped with groove end cap 80.
Further, the bottom-hinged of described forge furnace cavity shell 100 has scroll wheel 1091; Described groove end cap 80 comprises end casing 81, the rear end face of end casing 81 is fixed with rectangular box Plug Division 83, rectangular box Plug Division 83 sleeve holding are collected in groove 206 at dust, and end casing 81 covers dust and collects groove 206, end casing 81 have at least two clamping shrinkage pools 82; The width of described heating chamber 202 is greater than the width of preheating cavity 201.
Further, described smoke evacuation filter comprises blast pipe 204, blast pipe 204 is communicated by the blast pipe of tube connector with cyclone dust collectors 4000, the discharge pipe 4001 of cyclone dust collectors 4000 is connected mutually by the air inlet of tube connector with air draft ventilation blower 5000, the inlet that the air outlet of air draft ventilation blower 5000 is had by tube connector and water tank 6000 top communicates, and water tank 6000 fixes on the ground;
Further, the sidewall of water tank 6000 connects multiple outlet pipe 6001, outlet pipe 6001 connects the liquid feeding end of the first polylinker by rubber linking tube, the water side of the first polylinker is connected by the water inlet of rubber linking tube with water pump 7000, the delivery port of water pump 7000 is communicated by the liquid feeding end of rubber linking tube with the second polylinker, the outlet end of the second polylinker is communicated with multiple sparge pipe 90 by multiple rubber linking tube, a sparge pipe 90 connects on the sidewall of the tube connector be connected with blast pipe 204, a sparge pipe 90 is also had to connect the water inlet end of total tube connector 91, total tube connector 91 connects on the sidewall of blast pipe 204, gas connection pipe 92 connects on the inlet end of total tube connector 91, the other end of gas connection pipe 92 connects the outlet side of air pump 8000 by rubber linking tube.
Further, the rear end wall of described forge furnace cavity shell 100 is fixed with two vertical raised items 102, two vertical raised items 102 are in the left and right sides of discharging opening 101, two limited blocks 103 are fixed on the center of two vertical raised items 102, the end of two limited blocks 103 mutually near and be in the front of the rear end wall between two vertical raised items 102, vertical chute 1 is formed between limited block 103 and corresponding vertical raised item 102, the both sides sleeve of discharge baffle 40 is in the vertical chute 1 of correspondence, discharge baffle 40 covers discharging opening 101, the top of discharge baffle 40 is fixed with steel wire rope 2, wheel frame 50 is fixed with above the rear end of forge furnace cavity shell 100, wheel frame 50 is hinged with at least two guide wheels 51, steel wire rope 2 is around on two guide wheels 51, the tail end of steel wire rope 2 straight down and be fixed with supporter 3, described wheel frame 50 is channel-section steel, and the two ends, bottom surface of channel-section steel have guide wheel groove 52, and the bottom sleeve of guide wheel 51 is in the guide wheel groove 52 of correspondence, and the guide wheel 51 on the right side of wheel frame 50 is on the right side of forge furnace cavity shell 100, the rear of described forge furnace cavity shell 100 is placed with bin 60 obliquely, and bin 60 is high-end near discharging opening 101 obliquely, the lower end of described two vertical raised items 102 is fixed with back-up block 104, the top of back-up block 104 has hinged draw-in groove 105, the two ends sleeve of back shaft 106 is in the hinged draw-in groove 105 of the back-up block 104 of correspondence, the middle part of back shaft 106 is inserted with multiple connecting ring 107, the bottom of connecting ring 107 is fixed with fixed dam 108, and all fixed dams 108 cover the front, bottom of discharge baffle 40, the two ends of described back shaft 106 are bolted with stop nut 1061, and stop nut 1061 is in the outside of the back-up block 104 of correspondence, described fixed dam 108 is corresponding with the gathering sill had in discharging opening 101.
Further, described automatic charging device comprises feeding frame 10, the end face of feeding frame 10 is fixed with feeding mainboard 11, the rear portion of feeding mainboard 11 is fixed with multiple pusher cylinder 20 be arranged side by side, the push rod of pusher cylinder 20 extends forward and is fixed with pushing block 21, the both sides of the front portion of feeding mainboard 11 are fixed with guide plate 12, feeding guide plate 30 sleeve is between two guide plates 12, feeding guide plate 30 has multiple gathering sill 31, gathering sill 31 and pushing block 21 one_to_one corresponding, pushing block 21 is placed on corresponding gathering sill 31, gathering sill 31 is corresponding with the furnace chamber gathering sill 71 that the inner guide plate 70 of the furnace chamber in charging aperture 109 has and communicate, the end of feeding guide plate 30 is pressed against mutually with furnace chamber gathering sill 71,
Further, the two side of described feeding guide plate 30 and the madial wall of two guide plates 12 fix; Described feeding mainboard 11 is placed with protective cover 16, and pusher cylinder 20 is in protective cover 16.
In the present embodiment, the wall of forge furnace cavity shell 100 adopts alumina firebrick, thus ensures the resistant to elevated temperatures effect of insulation.
Operation principle: forging to be processed is placed in gathering sill 31, then promote forging to push in the furnace chamber gathering sill 71 in the inner guide plate 70 of furnace chamber by the push rod of pusher cylinder 20, then the forging at rear portion is continued to be placed in gathering sill 31, the forging placed before being promoted by the forging of rear placement, thus forging is constantly fed forward.
Forging enters preheating cavity 201 to carry out preheating and then enters heating chamber 202 entering heating, wherein the width of heating chamber 202 is greater than preheating cavity 201, thus can ensure that the effect heated is quicker, and when carrying out heats forged, the outer oxide layer of forging comes off and to drop on guiding plate body and to become the broken ends such as dust in movement at forging, then being dropped by waste material blanking groove 72 collects in groove 206 at dust, after carrying out certain hour, groove end cap 80 can be opened, the dust collected by dust in groove 206 takes out, it is without the need to shutting down, very convenient, ensure that forging efficiency, simultaneously, hot gas is discharged by exhaust hole 203 by it, wherein, the sidewall of blast pipe 204 has connected three way type connector 207, the other two ends of three way type connector 207 connect inlet body 2071 and feed liquor body 2072 respectively, fog is mixed to form like this by the gas of inlet body 2071 and feed liquor body 2072 and steam, thus ensure that the gas that exhaust hole 203 is discharged mixes, thus ensure that the gas of discharging does not have dust and flies to, there is good environment protecting.
And in the present embodiment, it is placed in the feed bin 500 of combustion furnace body of heater 300 by needing fuel, the fuel adopted in the present embodiment is biologic grain, and its flue dust is few, adopts waste material to make, makes it have the effect of environmental protection and energy saving.
During use, by the output shaft rotation of servomotor 502, granular fuel baffle plate 503 is made not cover lower material through hole 504, make a certain amount of fuel drop combustion chamber 301 dividing plate 302 above, then carry out ignition combustion, due to conical head 304, make the fuel burnt can not block passage 303, meanwhile, run by ventilation blower 305 and the below of the wind of outside by dividing plate 302 is upwards blown, thus improve combustion efficiency and hot gas is blown into heating chamber 202 from hot gas venthole 307.
And regulate rotating disk 3068 to regulate to give vent to anger tube connector adjustable plate 3064 and shunt regulating plate 3065 cover the circulation passage of tube connector 306 of giving vent to anger and cover the sectional area of circulation passage of isocon 3061 by rotating, thus regulate the amount of ventilating, and adopt tube connector 306 of giving vent to anger to arrange with oblique tube connector 3063 binary channels of giving vent to anger, and tube connector 306 of giving vent to anger is different from the blowing angle of oblique tube connector 3063 of giving vent to anger, make blowing more even, airflow effects is better.
And the sidewall of conical head 304 is evenly equipped with main passage 3041, conical head 304 inside has conical through-hole 3042, and its dust etc. that can prevent fuel from producing can not block, and ensures that ventilation is smooth and easy.
For the forging discharging machined, it is the tail end by pulling steel wire rope 2 downwards, thus discharge baffle 40 upwards can be promoted, thus make all fixed dams 108 cover discharging opening 101, the forging processed can be made out to back down fixed dam 108 afterwards by discharging opening 101, then can get off along with bin 60 obliquely, very convenient.
Wherein, the multiple furnace chamber gathering sills 71 had in discharging opening 101, there is in each furnace chamber gathering sill 71 corresponding forging move, and fixed dam 108 is corresponding with the furnace chamber gathering sill 71 had in discharging opening 101, namely when the forging in one of them furnace chamber gathering sill 71 from discharging opening 101 out time just back down the fixed dam 108 of its correspondence, then along with bin 60 obliquely gets off, it makes other fixed dams 108 still can cover discharging opening 101, thus the scattering and disappearing of heat in minimizing body of heater, energy-saving effect is very good.
When the body of heater in forge furnace cavity shell 100 is carried out heater riser temperature, discharge baffle 40 is covered discharging opening 101, make the furnace chamber of body of heater completely closed, thus can fast lifting temperature.
And filter of discharging fume is, the flue gas of discharging in forge furnace cavity shell 100 is discharged from blast pipe 204, gas is sprayed into and water liquid forms fog by gas connection pipe 92 that total tube connector 91 connects and sparge pipe 90, make, in flue gas, there is fog, and fog enters cyclone dust collectors 4000 carries out dedusting, most chip and particle are dropped in the cloth bag connecting bottom discharge mouth by cyclone dust collectors 4000 bottom discharge mouth, and the fog after filtering passes through the effect of ventilation blower 5000, entered in water tank 6000 and further filtered, gas after filtration can be discharged, environmental protection, effective, and the water in water tank 6000 is delivered in sparge pipe 90 by outlet pipe 6001 through the twitch of water pump 7000, water liquid is provided.And air pump 8000 is improve gas in blast pipe 204 and the pipeline that is connected, ensure the speed of exhaust.
Above embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention; and be not limitation of the present invention; the those of ordinary skill of relevant technical field; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make a variety of changes and modification; therefore all equivalent technical schemes also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. an environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace, comprise automatic charging device, forge furnace cavity shell (100), combustion furnace body of heater (300) and smoke evacuation filter, it is characterized in that: described automatic charging device is in the front of forge furnace cavity shell (100), combustion furnace body of heater (300) side in forge furnace cavity shell (100), smoke evacuation filter is at the rear of forge furnace cavity shell (100), the blast pipe (204) of smoke evacuation filter is fixed on forge furnace cavity shell (100) and goes up and connect mutually with the exhaust hole (203) on forge furnace cavity shell (100).
2. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inside of described combustion furnace body of heater (300) has combustion chamber (301), combustion chamber (301) internal fixtion has dividing plate (302), the lateral wall of combustion furnace body of heater (300) is fixed with and connects housing (400), the end face connecting housing (400) is fixed with feed bin (500), the bottom of feed bin (500) is stretched into connect housing (400) and be fixed with and is connected cavity (501), the bottom surface connecting cavity (501) is fixed with servomotor (502), the output shaft of servomotor (502) extends upwardly into feed bin (500), the output shaft of servomotor (502) is hinged on the base plate of feed bin (500), the top of the output shaft of servomotor (502) is fixed with granular fuel baffle plate (503), granular fuel baffle plate (503) covers the lower material through hole (504) that the base plate of feed bin (500) has, oblique tremie pipe (505) connects in connection cavity (501), connect cavity (501) to communicate with lower material through hole (504), the other end of oblique tremie pipe (505) communicates with the space of the top of the dividing plate (302) of combustion chamber (301) through the wall of combustion furnace body of heater (300),
The middle part of described dividing plate (302) has passage (303), the end face of dividing plate (303) is fixed with conical head (304), the sidewall of conical head (304) is evenly equipped with main passage (3041), conical head (304) inside has conical through-hole (3042), conical through-hole (3042) communicates with main passage (3041), conical through-hole (3042) is communicated with the combustion chamber (301) of the below of dividing plate (302) by passage (303), the bottom surface connecting housing (400) is fixed with ventilation blower (305), the bottom surface connecting housing (400) has air inlet groove (401), the outlet side of ventilation blower (305) connects tube connector of giving vent to anger (306), tube connector (306) of giving vent to anger to stretch in combustion furnace body of heater (300) and communicates with the combustion chamber (301) of dividing plate (302) below,
The top of the combustion chamber (301) of the top of dividing plate (302) has hot gas venthole (307), and hot gas venthole (307) is communicated with the heat through-hole (205) that adds of forge furnace cavity shell (100) by connection pipe body.
3. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: below the front of described combustion furnace body of heater (300), be hinged with a body (308), the ash disposal mouth (309) that the front that door body (308) covers combustion furnace body of heater (300) has, ash disposal mouth (309) communicates with combustion chamber (301); The top in the front of described combustion furnace body of heater (300) connects the observation tube (3091) of oblique setting, and observation tube (3091) connects the combustion chamber (301) of the top of dividing plate (302).
4. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described connection cavity (501), be fixed with protection dividing plate (506), protection dividing plate (506) will connect cavity (501) and be divided into the first cavity (507) and the second cavity (508), the output shaft of servomotor (502) is in the second cavity (508), and the first cavity (507) communicates with lower material through hole (504) and oblique tremie pipe (505); The lateral wall of described tube connector of giving vent to anger (306) is fixed with isocon (3061), the sidewall of tube connector (306) of giving vent to anger has a point opening (3062), opening (3062) is divided to communicate with isocon (3061), the rear sidewall of isocon (3061) has connected oblique tube connector of giving vent to anger (3063), oblique tube connector of giving vent to anger (3063) to be stretched in combustion furnace body of heater (300) and is communicated with the combustion chamber (301) of dividing plate (302) below.
5. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described in the give vent to anger middle top surface of tube connector (306) there is adjustment slot, tube connector adjustable plate (3064) sleeve of giving vent to anger stretches into tube connector of giving vent to anger (306) in transfer slot, and tube connector adjustable plate (3064) of giving vent to anger covers the circulation passage of tube connector (306) of giving vent to anger; The end face of the isocon (3061) between described tube connector of giving vent to anger (306) and oblique tube connector of giving vent to anger (3063) has shunts transfer groove, shunt regulating plate (3065) sleeve is in shunt regulating groove and stretch into isocon (3061), and shunt regulating plate (3065) covers the circulation passage of isocon (3061); The give vent to anger top of tube connector adjustable plate (3064) and shunt regulating plate (3065) is all fixed with adjusting screw(rod) (3066), the top difference sleeve of two adjusting screw(rod)s (3066) is in the elongated slot of the top connecting plate (3067) of correspondence, two top connecting plates (3067) are fixed on and connect on housing (400), regulate rotating disk (3068) to be screwed onto the top of adjusting screw(rod) (3066), regulate the bottom face of rotating disk (3068) to be pressed against on corresponding top connecting plate (3067).
6. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end of described forge furnace cavity shell (100) has charging aperture (109), the rear end of forge furnace cavity shell (100) has discharging opening (101), the middle part of forge furnace cavity shell (100) has furnace chamber (200), the front portion of furnace chamber (200) is preheating cavity (201), the rear portion of furnace chamber (200) is heating chamber (202), heating chamber (202) communicates with discharging opening (101), preheating cavity (201) communicates with charging aperture (109), the sidewall of preheating cavity (201) has exhaust hole (203), the sidewall of heating chamber (202) has and adds heat through-hole (205), the other end adding heat through-hole (205) stretches out the sidewall of forge furnace cavity shell (100),
The inner guide plate (70) of multiple furnace chamber be interconnected is placed with in described furnace chamber (200), all furnace chambers inner guide plate (70) composition guiding plate body, the two ends of guiding plate body communicate with discharging opening (101) and charging aperture (109), the inner guide plate (70) of furnace chamber has furnace chamber gathering sill (71), the bottom surface of furnace chamber gathering sill (71) has multiple waste material blanking groove (72), the bottom surface of furnace chamber (200) has at least two dusts and collects groove (206), dust is collected groove (206) and is communicated with waste material blanking groove (72), dust is collected the two ends sleeve of groove (206) and is equipped with groove end cap (80).
7. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the bottom-hinged of described forge furnace cavity shell (100) has scroll wheel (1091); Described groove end cap (80) comprises end casing (81), the rear end face of end casing (81) is fixed with rectangular box Plug Division (83), rectangular box Plug Division (83) sleeve holding is collected in groove (206) at dust, end casing (81) covers dust and collects groove (206), end casing (81) has at least two clampings shrinkage pool (82); The width of described heating chamber (202) is greater than the width of preheating cavity (201).
8. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described smoke evacuation filter comprises blast pipe (204), blast pipe (204) is communicated by the blast pipe of tube connector with cyclone dust collectors (4000), the discharge pipe (4001) of cyclone dust collectors (4000) is connected mutually by the air inlet of tube connector with air draft ventilation blower (5000), the inlet that the air outlet of air draft ventilation blower (5000) is had by tube connector and water tank (6000) top communicates, and water tank (6000) fixes on the ground;
The sidewall of water tank (6000) connects multiple outlet pipe (6001), outlet pipe (6001) connects the liquid feeding end of the first polylinker by rubber linking tube, the water side of the first polylinker is connected by the water inlet of rubber linking tube with water pump (7000), the delivery port of water pump (7000) is communicated by the liquid feeding end of rubber linking tube with the second polylinker, the outlet end of the second polylinker is communicated with multiple sparge pipe (90) by multiple rubber linking tube, a sparge pipe (90) connects on the sidewall of the tube connector be connected with blast pipe (204), a sparge pipe (90) is also had to connect the water inlet end of total tube connector (91), total tube connector (91) connects on the sidewall of blast pipe (204), gas connection pipe (92) connects on the inlet end of total tube connector (91), the other end of gas connection pipe (92) connects the outlet side of air pump (8000) by rubber linking tube.
9. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the rear end wall of described forge furnace cavity shell (100) is fixed with two vertical raised items (102), two vertical raised items (102) are in the left and right sides of discharging opening (101), two limited blocks (103) are fixed on the center of two vertical raised items (102), the end of two limited blocks (103) mutually near and be in the front of the rear end wall between two vertical raised items (102), vertical chute (1) is formed between limited block (103) and corresponding vertical raised item (102), the both sides sleeve of discharge baffle (40) is in the vertical chute (1) of correspondence, discharge baffle (40) covers discharging opening (101), the top of discharge baffle (40) is fixed with steel wire rope (2), wheel frame (50) is fixed with above the rear end of forge furnace cavity shell (100), wheel frame (50) is hinged with at least two guide wheels (51), steel wire rope (2) is around on two guide wheels (51), the tail end of steel wire rope (2) straight down and be fixed with supporter (3), described wheel frame (50) is channel-section steel, the two ends, bottom surface of channel-section steel have guide wheel groove (52), the bottom sleeve of guide wheel (51) is in the guide wheel groove (52) of correspondence, and the guide wheel (51) on the right side of wheel frame (50) is on the right side of forge furnace cavity shell (100), the rear of described forge furnace cavity shell (100) is placed with bin (60) obliquely, and bin (60) is high-end near discharging opening (101) obliquely, the lower end of described two vertical raised items (102) is fixed with back-up block (104), the top of back-up block (104) has hinged draw-in groove (105), the two ends sleeve of back shaft (106) is in the hinged draw-in groove (105) of the back-up block (104) of correspondence, the middle part of back shaft (106) is inserted with multiple connecting ring (107), the bottom of connecting ring (107) is fixed with fixed dam (108), and all fixed dams (108) cover the front, bottom of discharge baffle (40), the two ends of described back shaft (106) are bolted with stop nut (1061), and stop nut (1061) is in the outside of the back-up block (104) of correspondence, described fixed dam (108) is corresponding with the gathering sill had in discharging opening (101).
10. a kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described automatic charging device comprises feeding frame (10), the end face of feeding frame (10) is fixed with feeding mainboard (11), the rear portion of feeding mainboard (11) is fixed with multiple pusher cylinder (20) be arranged side by side, the push rod of pusher cylinder (20) extends forward and is fixed with pushing block (21), the both sides of the front portion of feeding mainboard (11) are fixed with guide plate (12), feeding guide plate (30) sleeve is between two guide plates (12), feeding guide plate (30) has multiple gathering sill (31), gathering sill (31) and pushing block (21) one_to_one corresponding, pushing block (21) is placed on corresponding gathering sill (31), gathering sill (31) is corresponding with the furnace chamber gathering sill (71) that the inner guide plate of the furnace chamber in charging aperture (109) (70) has and communicate,
The two side of described feeding guide plate (30) and the madial wall of two guide plates (12) fix; Described feeding mainboard (11) is placed with protective cover (16), and pusher cylinder (20) is in protective cover (16).
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| CN201510710942.3A CN105234339B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace |
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| CN201510710942.3A CN105234339B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace |
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| CN105234339B CN105234339B (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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| CN201510710942.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105234339B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A kind of environment-friendly biomass particle forge furnace |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107497224A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-22 | 太仓贝斯特机械设备有限公司 | One kind inhales bits equipment |
| CN108775815A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏富澄冶金氧枪制造有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving tungsten is swaged processing electrothermal furnace |
| CN112775388A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-11 | 诸暨虹茂重工机械有限公司 | Rotating assembly for forging heating furnace |
| CN112846054A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 山东建桥机械股份有限公司 | But forging heating furnace that length is long in automatic control forging heating |
| CN114034193A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-02-11 | 如皋市宏茂铸钢有限公司 | Forge heat-proof equipment of fire door |
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| CN105234339B (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20170905 Termination date: 20181026 |