CN207702506U - Small-sized air heating furnace deashing device - Google Patents

Small-sized air heating furnace deashing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207702506U
CN207702506U CN201820031353.1U CN201820031353U CN207702506U CN 207702506 U CN207702506 U CN 207702506U CN 201820031353 U CN201820031353 U CN 201820031353U CN 207702506 U CN207702506 U CN 207702506U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
exchange chamber
deashing device
flue gas
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820031353.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张成茂
徐波
庄少林
王继宏
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Linyi University
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Linyi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201820031353.1U priority Critical patent/CN207702506U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207702506U publication Critical patent/CN207702506U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of small-sized air heating furnace deashing device, belong to a kind of auxiliary ash removing equipment on hot-blast stove.It includes mainly hot-blast stove, the smoke outlet of hot-blast stove is equipped with deashing device, the deashing device includes shell, shell both ends are respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet, the blast cap coordinated with air inlet is equipped in shell, blast cap front end is equipped with removable filter partition board in shell, and the filter septum is equipped with hole;Both sides are equipped with sliding slot in the shell, and filter septum coordinates with sliding slot;Dust removal door is equipped with below the blast cap.The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, small, and the good filtration effect of flue dust and tarry impurities does not need additional power output.The utility model is mainly used for small-sized air heating furnace.

Description

Small-sized air heating furnace deashing device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of auxiliary ash removing equipment on hot-blast stove, specifically, more particularly to a kind of low profile thermal Wind furnace deashing device.
Background technology
Currently, tealeaves is in process, processing is dried in generally use small-sized air heating furnace auxiliary heat supplying.Small hot-wind Thermal energy in stove is mainly provided by fuel combustion, and heat transfer rate is relatively low, and cigarette ash and tarry impurities contain in the flue gas that fuel combustion generates Measure larger, since the hot-blast stove is small-sized heating equipment, the flue gas generated is general unprocessed with regard to direct emission.Traditional Deashing device is mainly used for big thermoelecrtic equipment, and volume is big, complicated, and needs certain power output, is not suitable for Small-sized air heating furnace.
Invention content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome drawbacks described above, provide a kind of small-sized air heating furnace deashing device, structure Simply, easy to use, small, the good filtration effect of flue dust and tarry impurities does not need additional power output.
The smoke outlet of the small-sized air heating furnace deashing device, including hot-blast stove, hot-blast stove is equipped with deashing device, The deashing device includes shell, shell both ends are respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet, is equipped in shell and coordinates with air inlet Blast cap, blast cap front end is equipped with removable filter partition board in shell, and the filter septum is equipped with hole.
Further, both sides are equipped with sliding slot in the shell, and filter septum coordinates with sliding slot.
Further, it is equipped with dust removal door below the blast cap.
Further, the hot-blast stove includes furnace body, and liner is equipped in furnace body, fire grate and feed inlet are equipped with below liner, It is equipped with heat exchange chamber between furnace body and liner, is connect above heat exchange chamber and liner, air inlet, liner is equipped with below heat exchange chamber Lower section is equipped with gas outlet, and flue gas heat exchange chamber A is equipped between heat exchange chamber and liner, is changed equipped with flue gas between heat exchange chamber and furnace body It is connected to the tops flue gas heat exchange chamber B above hot chamber B, flue gas heat exchange chamber A, exhanst gas outlet is equipped with below flue gas heat exchange chamber B.
Further, the annular wind resistance baffle plates being staggered, ring are respectively equipped on the outside of the furnace body inside and heat exchange chamber Shape wind resistance baffle plates coordinate with flue gas heat exchange chamber B.
Further, flue is equipped in the liner, flue is connected to flue gas heat exchange chamber B.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, the utility model adds deashing device, changes wind direction by blast cap, and most of soot filtration in flue gas is come out, Filtered again by the hole on filter septum again, by flue gas cigarette ash and tarry impurities filter out;
2, thin wire gauze is added on filter septum, third time filtering is carried out to flue gas, greatly improves filter effect;
3, the utility model is to improve heat exchange efficiency, and flue gas heat exchange chamber A and flue gas heat exchange chamber B are added in hot-blast stove, is made The high-temperature flue gas that fuel combustion generates is recycled in flue gas heat exchange chamber A and flue gas heat exchange chamber B, and high-temperature flue gas is made to be circulated throughout Cheng Zhong carries out Dual heat exchange, to greatly improve heat exchange efficiency and heat utilization rate with heat exchange chamber.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of hot-blast stove vertical view;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of deashing device.
In figure, 1, air blower;2, air inlet;3, furnace body;4, annular wind resistance baffle plates;5, heat exchange chamber;6, flue gas heat exchange chamber B;7, liner;8, flue;9, gas outlet;10, exhanst gas outlet;11, smoke extractor;12, feed inlet;13, flue gas heat exchange chamber A;14, shell Body;15, blast cap;16, filter septum;17, air outlet;18, air inlet;19, thin wire gauze;20, dust removal door.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, small-sized air heating furnace deashing device, including hot-blast stove, it is equipped at the exhanst gas outlet 10 of hot-blast stove clear Apparatus for ash, the deashing device include shell 14, and 14 both ends of shell are respectively equipped with air inlet 18 and air outlet 17, are set in shell 14 Have a blast cap 15 coordinated with air inlet 18,15 front end of blast cap is equipped with removable filter partition board 16 in shell 14, the filtering every Plate 16 is equipped with hole, is equipped with thin wire gauze 19 close to the side of air outlet 17 on filter septum 16.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, hot-blast stove includes furnace body 3, is equipped with liner 7 in furnace body 3,7 lower section of liner be equipped with fire grate and into Material mouth 12 is equipped with heat exchange chamber 5 between furnace body 3 and liner 7, heat exchange chamber 5 is connect with 7 top of liner, and 5 lower section of heat exchange chamber is set There are air inlet 2,7 lower section of liner to be equipped with gas outlet 9, flue gas heat exchange chamber A13, heat exchange chamber are equipped between heat exchange chamber 5 and liner 7 It is equipped with flue gas heat exchange chamber B6 between 5 and furnace body 3, is connected to the tops flue gas heat exchange chamber B6 above flue gas heat exchange chamber A13, flue gas heat exchange Exhanst gas outlet 10 is equipped with below chamber B6;3 inside of furnace body and 5 outside of heat exchange chamber are respectively equipped with the annular wind resistance baffle plates being staggered 4, annular wind resistance baffle plates 4 coordinate with flue gas heat exchange chamber B6;Flue 8 is equipped in liner 7, flue 8 is connected to flue gas heat exchange chamber B6.
As shown in figure 3, both sides are equipped with sliding slot in the shell 14, filter septum 16 coordinates with sliding slot;15 lower section of blast cap is set It is upper and lower push-pull configuration to have dust removal door 20, dust removal door 20, which is the prior art.
When the utility model is used, coordinating with heat exchanger, air outlet 17 is connect with heat exchanger.Fuel passes through feed inlet 12 Into furnace body 3, and burn on fire grate, the heat and heat smoke of generation of the burning uplink in flue gas heat exchange chamber A13, until furnace body 3 inner tops, under the action of smoke extractor 11, heat smoke enters in flue gas heat exchange chamber B6, and the annular wind resistance baffle plates 4 being staggeredly placed are right Heat smoke carries out reduction of speed, increases the heat-exchange time of heat smoke and heat exchange chamber 5, and the heat smoke after finally exchanging heat goes out by flue gas Mouth 10 is discharged, and flue gas enters deashing device by air inlet 18, and annular wind resistance baffle plates 4 carry out straight tackling to flue gas, due to wind Fast smaller, change of the wind, makes a large amount of soot particulates in flue gas under the effect of gravity, fall into 14 bottom of shell;After primary filtering, Flue gas through on filter septum 16 hole and thin wire gauze 19 carry out double filtration again, by flue gas tiny cigarette ash and tar filter Fall, filtered flue gas enters heat exchanger through air outlet 17 and exchanges heat.
At the same time, pure air is blasted through air inlet 2 in heat exchange chamber 5 by air blower 1, and passes through heat exchange chamber 5 Into liner 7, in the process, air in heat exchange chamber 5 respectively with the heat in flue gas heat exchange chamber A13 and flue gas heat exchange chamber B6 Flue gas heat exchange, the air after heat exchange enters after liner 7 to be exchanged heat with liner 7, flue gas heat exchange chamber A13 and flue 8 three times again again, Air substantially increases heating rate and heat transfer rate after five heat exchange, and the air after heat exchange enters next by gas outlet 9 Process.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of small-sized air heating furnace deashing device, including hot-blast stove, it is characterised in that:It is set at the exhanst gas outlet (10) of hot-blast stove It includes shell (14) to have deashing device, the deashing device, and shell (14) both ends are respectively equipped with air inlet (18) and air outlet (17), the blast cap (15) coordinated with air inlet (18) is equipped in shell (14), shell (14) interior blast cap (15) front end is equipped with removable The filter septum (16) unloaded, the filter septum (16) are equipped with hole.
2. small-sized air heating furnace deashing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The interior both sides of the shell (14) are set There are sliding slot, filter septum (16) to coordinate with sliding slot.
3. small-sized air heating furnace deashing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Dedusting is equipped with below the blast cap Door (20).
4. small-sized air heating furnace deashing device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:The hot wind Stove includes furnace body (3), and liner (7) is equipped in furnace body (3), is equipped with fire grate and feed inlet (12) below liner (7), furnace body (3) with Be equipped with heat exchange chamber (5) between liner (7), connect above heat exchange chamber (5) and liner (7), heat exchange chamber (5) lower section equipped with into Gas port (2), liner (7) lower section are equipped with gas outlet (9), flue gas heat exchange chamber A (13) are equipped between heat exchange chamber (5) and liner (7), Flue gas heat exchange chamber B (6), the tops flue gas heat exchange chamber A (13) and flue gas heat exchange chamber B are equipped between heat exchange chamber (5) and furnace body (3) (6) top connection, the lower sections flue gas heat exchange chamber B (6) are equipped with exhanst gas outlet (10).
5. small-sized air heating furnace deashing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is on the inside of the furnace body (3) and hot The annular wind resistance baffle plates (4) being staggered, annular wind resistance baffle plates (4) and flue gas heat exchange chamber B are respectively equipped on the outside of inverting chamber (5) (6) coordinate.
6. small-sized air heating furnace deashing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Cigarette is equipped in the liner (7) Road (8), flue (8) are connected to flue gas heat exchange chamber B (6).
CN201820031353.1U 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 Small-sized air heating furnace deashing device Expired - Fee Related CN207702506U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820031353.1U CN207702506U (en) 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 Small-sized air heating furnace deashing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820031353.1U CN207702506U (en) 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 Small-sized air heating furnace deashing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207702506U true CN207702506U (en) 2018-08-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820031353.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207702506U (en) 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 Small-sized air heating furnace deashing device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN207702506U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112178670A (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-05 安徽益禾机械有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly biomass-fired air furnace

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112178670A (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-05 安徽益禾机械有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly biomass-fired air furnace

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180807

Termination date: 20190108

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee