CN105233321A - Automatic disinfection and deodorization method and equipment for workshop environment of waste transfer station - Google Patents

Automatic disinfection and deodorization method and equipment for workshop environment of waste transfer station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105233321A
CN105233321A CN201510782213.9A CN201510782213A CN105233321A CN 105233321 A CN105233321 A CN 105233321A CN 201510782213 A CN201510782213 A CN 201510782213A CN 105233321 A CN105233321 A CN 105233321A
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pressure
disinfection
transfer station
hydraulic pump
aerosol apparatus
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CN105233321B (en
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邢孔尧
温标堂
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Jiejiarun Technology Group Co.,Ltd.
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GUANGXI JIEJIARUN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic disinfection and deodorization method for a workshop environment of a waste transfer station. When a vehicle loaded with waste enters the waste transfer station and is detected by an infrared inductor, a spraying system is automatically started to spray a water solution and form fog drops with the particle sizes of 10-15 microns, wherein the water solution is prepared by diluting a disinfection and deodorization agent which contains 50g/L-60g/L of polymeric ferric sulfate, 150g/L-200g/L of peracetic acid, and 20g/L-60g/L of potassium permanganate by 500-600 times; the spraying system is automatically shut down after being started for 150 seconds, thereby realizing the disinfection and the deodorization of the whole workshop environment.

Description

Garbage transfer station workshop condition automatic disinfection deodorizing method and equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment protection, be specifically related to the equipment of garbage transfer station workshop condition automatic disinfection deodorizing method and process use.
Background technology
Garbage transfer station is the bridge being connected municipal refuse and refuse landfill.Municipal refuse, after vehicle collection, is transported to garbage transfer station, and garbage transfer station, through screening, reclaims the resource of wherein reusable edible, transports refuse landfill to and do landfill disposal after all the other rubbish are compressed.Therefore garbage transfer station plays recycling waste, garbage bulk decrement, reduces transport number of times, reduces the effect of cost of transportation, is the indispensable step for the treatment of of urban garbage.In domestic waste, the composition of 75-80% is biodegradable Organic substance, mainly contains the skin, hair, internal organs, fat etc. of peel, dish leaf vegetables stalk, leftover, poultry Fish, also has leaves, waste paper, flowers and plants etc.These Organic substances are very easy to be bacterially decomposed, and produce the tool compounds frowzy such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan, organic amine, go back the harmful levels of pathogens of amount reproduction numerous species simultaneously.
Domestic waste is decomposed by the microorganisms abandoning and collect Organic substance in transportation, a large amount of bacterial reproduction, produce stench, after entering terminal, if without disinfecting, deodorizing, not only have a strong impact on the environmental health in terminal workshop, threat staff's is healthy, also can have influence on the living environment quality of nearby residents.The minimizing technology of garbage transfer station stink has: 1. microbial method, is added with beneficial microorganism and breeds to suppress harmful microbe in rubbish, reduces the corrupt speed of rubbish and degree, reach deodorizing effect, but this method needs a large amount of beneficial microbe, and cost is high, take effect slow; 2. air-draft deodorization method, by air exhauster, the foul smell in terminal is taken away, then pass in the aqueous solution containing chemical agent and process, the method needs effect in relatively airtight environment just obvious, terminal day disposal of refuse amount is very large, vehicle is passed in and out, and be difficult to the closed environment ensureing workshop, and high-power air exhauster work can produce noise pollution.3. adopt deodorizer to carry out spraying to terminal workshop to spray, by chemical agent or microorganism formulation, kill or suppress harmful bacteria to be bred, and the chemical composition in decompose odor, thus reach the effect of disinfecting, deodorizing.
Chemistry or biological deodorant spraying disinfection deodorization process are that more method is applied in the deodorization of terminal rubbish, but because the spray art of the composition of medicament and spraying apparatus is different, the effect difference of disinfecting, deodorizing is very large, client's result of use is passed different judgements on, and have impact on the further genralrlization application of the method.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of garbage transfer station workshop condition disinfecting, deodorizing, it can enter workshop situation according to vehicle, automatic startup spraying disinfection system, by spraying the deodorizer of high effect nontoxic, to the disinfecting, deodorizing of whole workshop condition without dead angle, automaticity is high, and disinfecting, deodorizing is effective.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves prior art problem is as follows:
Garbage transfer station workshop condition automatic disinfection deodorizing method, adopt the treatment process that chemical disinfection deodorizer combines with automatic spraying system, when the vehicle being loaded with rubbish enters terminal, the infrared inductor being positioned in porch, workshop detects, infrared inductor sends a signal to automatic controller, the power supply of high-pressure hydraulic pump connected by automatic controller, high-pressure hydraulic pump starts, disinfection deodorizer in medicament dilution trap is transported in the aerosol apparatus settled in workshop surrounding, aerosol apparatus ejection disinfection deodorizer droplet, by strong oxidation and the acidity of disinfection deodorizer, noxious bacteria is killed, and in and amine foul smell composition, thus reach the disinfecting, deodorizing of terminal workshop condition.After high-pressure hydraulic pump starts 15S, automatic controller disconnects the power supply of high-pressure hydraulic pump automatically, and when there being vehicle again to enter workshop, arrived by infrared detection, high-pressure hydraulic pump starts work again, thus achieves the automatization of workshop disinfecting, deodorizing, saves manpower.
The composition of described disinfection deodorizer is: containing bodied ferric sulfate 50 ~ 60g/L, peracetic acid 150 ~ 200g/L, the aqueous solution of potassium permanganate 20 ~ 60g/L; Its using method uses after dilution 500 ~ 600 times.In disinfection deodorizer composition, peracetic acid, chemical formula CH 3cOOOH, is a kind of strong oxidizer, all has killing action to bacterial propagule, spore, virus, mycete.Its decompose after acetic acid product, can in and ammonia, organic amine Compounds in Feces of Broiler generate the compound of odorless.Peracetic acid can also be oxidized the sulfonic acid that mercaptan becomes tasteless.Bodied ferric sulfate, chemical formula [Fe 2(OH) n(SO 4) 3-n/2] m, its ferric ion contained can react with hydrogen sulfide, generates the ironic sulfide be destitute of smell.Bodied ferric sulfate or a kind of inorganic polymer flocculant, it can adsorb noxious bacteria, and has influence on the enzymatic activity of antibacterial by iron ion, thus plays effect that is degerming, deodorization.Potassium permanganate, chemical formula KMnO 4, be a kind of strong oxidizer, it, by the active group of oxidation thalline, presents bactericidal action, can effectively kill various bacterial propagule, fungus, tubercule bacillus, also can kill hepatitis B virus and spore.
Space, garbage transfer station workshop is large, and the size of droplet is the key factor affecting whole workshop condition disinfecting, deodorizing effect, and droplet size is 10 ~ 100 μm can meet workshop without dead angle disinfecting, deodorizing, and preferably, the droplet effect of 10 ~ 15 μm of sizes is best.Aperture is adopted to be the droplet that the nozzle of 0.15mm can spray 10 ~ 15 μm of sizes under 1 ~ 2Mpa pressure.
Described spraying system comprises medicament dilution trap, high-pressure hydraulic pump, piezometer, pressure-regulating valve, some aerosol apparatus, some pipelines, infrared inductor and automatic controller.Their connected mode: be connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump water inlet with pipeline bottom medicament dilution trap, high-pressure hydraulic pump outlet pipeline is connected with one end of pressure-regulating valve, the other end pipeline of pressure-regulating valve is connected with some aerosol apparatus, and the pipeline between pressure-regulating valve and aerosol apparatus is provided with piezometer; The holding wire of infrared inductor is connected with the signal port of automatic controller, and the power line of high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with the power output of automatic controller; Connected mode between described some aerosol apparatus is series connection.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1. disinfection deodorizer of the present invention is the composite of inorganic, organic compound, main component is volatile peracetic acid, neutralization, Oxidation can be played to malodorous compounds such as the ammonia of high volatility, methanthiol, and the aerial pathogenic bacteria that suspends can be killed, can to the disinfecting, deodorizing of whole workshop condition without dead angle.
2. auto infrared induction, spraying system is closed down automatically, saves manpower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is garbage transfer station workshop condition disinfecting, deodorizing spraying system equipment connection schematic diagram, the part of appliance title of numbering representative in figure:
1 medicament dilution trap; 2 high-pressure hydraulic pumps; 3 pressure-regulating valves; 4 piezometers; 5 pipelines; 6 automatic controllers; 7 infrared inductors; 8 aerosol apparatus.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described, but the installation arrangement mode of aerosol apparatus, and the component ratio of disinfection deodorizer is not limited by the following examples.
embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the both sides, gate of garbage transfer station vehicle entrance and top, from gate toward the top of the length of an interior vehicle body, be provided with aerosol apparatus to the connected mode of spraying system all parts, with together with placed in series between aerosol apparatus with aerosol apparatus; In order to ensure that vehicle enters workshop and can be obtained by infrared inductor detection, and staff is through detecting, infrared inductor is arranged on vehicle entrance gate side wall, distance floor about 2m.Infrared inductor electric wire is connected with the signal access port of automatic controller, but automatic controller oneself design or on sale on the market.Automatic controller plant-grid connection mouth is connected with home-use 220V alternating current, and power output is connected with the power line of high-pressure hydraulic pump.Be connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump water inlet with pipeline bottom medicament dilution trap; Water under high pressure pump pipeline is connected with one end of pressure-regulating valve, and the other end pipeline of pressure-regulating valve is connected with aerosol apparatus, and the pipeline between pressure-regulating valve and aerosol apparatus is provided with piezometer.In order to ensure that droplet size that aerosol apparatus sprays is at 10 ~ 15 μm, the jet size of aerosol apparatus is 0.15mm, and operating pressure is 1.0 ~ 2.0Mpa.
Get the peracetic acid soln 1000g of weight content 20%, put into 1L volumetric flask, add bodied ferric sulfate 50g, potassium permanganate 20g, shake up to solid and all dissolve, add deionized water or tap water is settled to 1L, shake up, get 100ml and put into medicament dilution trap, add 50L deionized water or tap water, stir, for subsequent use.
When refuse collection vehicle sails terminal gate into, detected by infrared inductor, issue automatic controller signal, by the processor processing signals of automatic controller, connect the power supply of high-pressure hydraulic pump, high-pressure hydraulic pump runs, aerosol apparatus ejection is the droplet containing disinfecting, deodorizing medicament of exquisiteness evenly, the high-pressure hydraulic pump operation 15s(time can regulate according to the stench degree of workshop condition, general 15s is enough to eliminate stink) after, central processing unit sends instruction, disconnects the power supply of high-pressure hydraulic pump, high-pressure hydraulic pump is out of service, and spraying system quits work.When rubbish unsnatched by vehicle, roll terminal (or having other vehicles to sail terminal into) away from, arrived by infrared detection again, again start spraying disinfection deodoration system.(after soot unloading, workshop can be dropped in by cacodorous sewage, need disinfecting, deodorizing)
embodiment 2
The connected mode of spraying system and mounting means, operation principle is identical with embodiment 1.Get the peracetic acid soln 750g of weight content 20%, put into 1L volumetric flask, add bodied ferric sulfate 60g, potassium permanganate 60g, shake up to solid and all dissolve, add deionized water or tap water is settled to 1L, shake up, get 100ml and put into medicament dilution trap, add 50L deionized water or tap water, stir, for subsequent use.
embodiment 3
The connected mode of spraying system and mounting means, operation principle is identical with embodiment 1.Get the peracetic acid soln 850g of weight content 20%, put into 1L volumetric flask, add bodied ferric sulfate 50g, potassium permanganate 40g, shake up to solid and all dissolve, add deionized water or tap water is settled to 1L, shake up, get 100ml and put into medicament dilution trap, add 60L deionized water or tap water, stir, for subsequent use.
Xixiangtang District, Nanning City garbage transfer station adopts disinfecting, deodorizing method of the present invention, and effect is as shown in the table
Project Olfactory sensation is to the reaction of foul smell Disinfection Effect
Embodiment 1 Odorless, but have acetic acid taste Well
Embodiment 2 Slight frowziness Good
Embodiment 3 Odorless, has slight acetic acid taste Well
0.05% dichloroisocyanuric acid sodium solution Slightly stink, has the taste of chlorine Pathogenic bacteria removal effect in air is poor

Claims (2)

1. garbage transfer station workshop condition automatic disinfection deodorizing method, it is characterized in that: the vehicle being loaded with rubbish enters terminal, is detected by infrared inductor, and spraying system starts automatically, ejection disinfection deodorizer aqueous solution, forms the droplet that granular size is 10 ~ 15 μm; Spraying system is closed after starting 15s automatically;
The composition of described disinfection deodorizer is: containing bodied ferric sulfate 50 ~ 60g/L, peracetic acid 150 ~ 200g/L, the aqueous solution of potassium permanganate 20 ~ 60g/L; Its using method uses after dilution 500 ~ 600 times.
2. garbage transfer station workshop condition automatic disinfection deodorizing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described spraying system comprises medicament dilution trap, high-pressure hydraulic pump, piezometer, pressure-regulating valve, some aerosol apparatus, some pipelines, infrared inductor and automatic controller; Their connected mode: be connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump water inlet with pipeline bottom medicament dilution trap, high-pressure hydraulic pump outlet pipeline is connected with one end of pressure-regulating valve, the other end pipeline of pressure-regulating valve is connected with some aerosol apparatus, and the pipeline between pressure-regulating valve and aerosol apparatus is provided with piezometer; The holding wire of infrared inductor is connected with the signal port of automatic controller, and the power line of high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with the power output of automatic controller; Connected mode between described some aerosol apparatus is series connection.
CN201510782213.9A 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Garbage transfer station workshop condition automatic disinfection deodorizing method Active CN105233321B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113698007A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-26 北京首都国际机场股份有限公司 Sewage discharge purification system and method for temporary garbage storage area of garbage transfer station

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1058158A (en) * 1991-06-24 1992-01-29 张钧博 The harmless treatment of rubbish with utilize method
CN1481905A (en) * 2003-06-10 2004-03-17 侯受树 Air-purifying device
CN1788567A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-21 高旭 Chlorine dioxide composition and preparing method thereof
CN101360518A (en) * 2005-09-19 2009-02-04 阿万特克科技公司 Systems and methods for producing aqueous solutions and gases having disinfecting properties and substantially eliminating impurities
CN202277551U (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-20 深圳市洁源生物工程有限公司 Spray deodorization system of garbage transfer station
CN203220615U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-10-02 湖南天平熏蒸消毒有限公司 Automatic spraying disinfection system
CN203915558U (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-11-05 牧原食品股份有限公司 Plant's vehicle enters disinfecting device
CN204252584U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-08 林相森 A kind of ambulatory vehicle sterilizing path

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1058158A (en) * 1991-06-24 1992-01-29 张钧博 The harmless treatment of rubbish with utilize method
CN1481905A (en) * 2003-06-10 2004-03-17 侯受树 Air-purifying device
CN1788567A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-21 高旭 Chlorine dioxide composition and preparing method thereof
CN101360518A (en) * 2005-09-19 2009-02-04 阿万特克科技公司 Systems and methods for producing aqueous solutions and gases having disinfecting properties and substantially eliminating impurities
CN202277551U (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-20 深圳市洁源生物工程有限公司 Spray deodorization system of garbage transfer station
CN203220615U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-10-02 湖南天平熏蒸消毒有限公司 Automatic spraying disinfection system
CN203915558U (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-11-05 牧原食品股份有限公司 Plant's vehicle enters disinfecting device
CN204252584U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-08 林相森 A kind of ambulatory vehicle sterilizing path

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113698007A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-26 北京首都国际机场股份有限公司 Sewage discharge purification system and method for temporary garbage storage area of garbage transfer station

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