CN108434973A - Round-the-clock air cleaning system for refuse transfer station - Google Patents

Round-the-clock air cleaning system for refuse transfer station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108434973A
CN108434973A CN201810302232.0A CN201810302232A CN108434973A CN 108434973 A CN108434973 A CN 108434973A CN 201810302232 A CN201810302232 A CN 201810302232A CN 108434973 A CN108434973 A CN 108434973A
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transfer station
refuse transfer
stench
control signal
purification
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邹平洲
何枝贵
江波
许岩
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SHENZHEN TIANDEYI ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN TIANDEYI ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810302232.0A priority Critical patent/CN108434973A/en
Publication of CN108434973A publication Critical patent/CN108434973A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/44Organic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/76Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/10Oxidants
    • B01D2251/104Ozone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/95Specific microorganisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

Provided by the present invention for the round-the-clock air cleaning system of refuse transfer station, including diffusion system, stench adsorption system, idle decontamination system are prevented, purifies decomposing system, automatic control system.Wherein, stench adsorption system reduces foul gas generation on source, it prevents from diffusion system from can reduce foul gas to leak, idle decontamination system is used to purify the air in refuse transfer station when waste deposit, purification decomposing system can be effectively reduced content of organics in efflux gas, realize that qualified discharge, automatic control system can monitor and respond the environmental data in refuse transfer station and periphery, ensure that the air quality of refuse transfer station is in shape automatically.The present invention promotes environmental sanitation operation quality while ensureing equipment safety, stabilization, Effec-tive Function, reduces environmental sanitation operation cost, provides reliable monitoring data for city management department, Optimizing City is contributed to manage, and promotes urban environment quality.

Description

Round-the-clock air cleaning system for refuse transfer station
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental treatment technical fields, especially relate to a kind of round-the-clock sky for refuse transfer station Gas purification system.
Background technology
According to statistics, in general house refuse, 75~80% be organic matter, includes mainly pericarp, dish leaf dish stalk, leftovers Dish, the skin of domestic birds and animals class and fish, hair, internal organ, fat, excrement, leftover bits and pieces, watery blood, leaf, waste paper the like waste.It is such Waste is during storage, it may occur that aerobic/anaerobic digestion.When oxygen is enough, the organic principle such as egg in rubbish White matter etc. generates irritative gas ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, organic amine etc. under the action of aerobic bacteria.And in oxygen deficiency, detest Organic matter is decomposed into the organic compound of low molecular weight by oxygen bacterium, which is mostly the group with foul odour Point, including organic acid, aldehyde, ketone, sulfur-containing compound and nitrogenous compound.Sulfur-containing compound such as H2S, mercaptan, thio-ether type compounds, Include various amines containing nitrogen compound.When hot weather, since fermentation is accelerated, foul smell becomes more serious.
Foul gas has human body respiration, cycle, digestion, endocrine and nervous system different degrees of harm, makes one Unsmooth breath nausea and vomiting, haves the fidgets, feels dizzy.High concentration foul gas, can make one to lose consciousness or even death by suffocation It dies.It is chronically in low concentration stench environment, can also seriously endanger the health of people.Foul gas include there are many it is carcinogenic, The organic compound of teratogenesis can generate serious harm to human body.
However, in contemporary urban environment, the setting of refuse depot is also essential.To keep the normal of refuse transfer station Operation does not influence surrounding civic health and life again simultaneously, it is necessary to solve the problems, such as that stench disturbs residents.In existing treatment technology All exist noise big, high energy consumption, take up a large area/equipment weight, do not have the defects of intelligent management, such design is easy to lead Cause noise secondary pollution, foul gas processing is insufficient and causes foul smell is excessive disturb residents, can not monitor refuse transfer station fortune in real time Battalion's situation simultaneously safeguards foul gas processing equipment.
Invention content
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of round-the-clock air cleaning system for refuse transfer station, can be effectively The foul gas that refuse transfer station generates is handled, ensures the air quality of refuse transfer station whole day.
The present invention provides a kind of round-the-clock air cleaning systems for refuse transfer station, including:
Diffusion system is prevented, for preventing foul gas from dissipating out from refuse transfer station;
Stench adsorption system, for handling the pollutant for generating foul gas in the refuse transfer station;
Idle decontamination system, for purifying the gas in the refuse transfer station on one's own time;
Purify decomposing system, the gas given off for purifying the refuse transfer station;
Automatic control system, including monitoring modular, the monitoring modular is for monitoring refuse transfer station and nearby specifying model Enclose interior environmental data;
The automatic control system prevents diffusion system, stench absorption system respectively according to the environmental data described in control System, idle decontamination system, the operating condition for purifying decomposing system.
Preferably, the stench adsorption system includes high-pressure atomization host, deodorant stoste storage tank, high voltage precision pump, mist Change nozzle and the necessary pipeline for equipment room connection;
Deodorant after being pumped out by the high voltage precision, sprays after certain dilution through atomizer;
The high-pressure atomization host is used to adjust the power of the high voltage precision pump, and is connected with the automatic control system It connects.
Preferably, described to prevent diffusion system include air curtain, and the air curtain is connected with the automatic control system.
Preferably, the idle decontamination system includes integrated air gas purifier, axial flow blower, and the integrated air is net Change device to connect by exhaust duct with the axial flow blower, the axial flow blower generates the integrated air gas purifier net Change gas to be discharged into the refuse transfer station.
Preferably, the purification decomposing system includes gas collection cap, deep ultraviolet oxidation furnaces, centrifugal blower, delivery pipe Road;
The gas extracted by the gas collection cap is sent into the deep ultraviolet oxidation furnaces by the centrifugal blower, finally It is discharged from discharge tube.
Preferably, further include:
Overall monitoring system is connect with the automatic control system, for the environmental data to be sent to server, from Server receives control instruction.
Preferably, the monitoring modular includes:
First monitoring unit is installed on the refuse transfer station inlet, for monitored whether garbage transporting vehicle into Enter refuse transfer station;
Second monitoring unit is installed on the outer designated position of refuse transfer station, for monitoring the air matter outside refuse transfer station Amount;
Third monitoring unit, is installed on inside refuse transfer station, for monitoring the air quality in refuse transfer station;
4th monitoring unit is mounted at the floss hole of the oxygenolysis system, the air matter for monitoring floss hole Amount.
Preferably, described automatic when first monitoring unit monitoring has garbage transporting vehicle to enter refuse transfer station Control system sends out first control signal, second control signal, third control signal;
The first control signal sprays deodorization liquid for starting the stench adsorption system, or promotes the stench Adsorption system sprays the spray rate of deodorization liquid;
The second control signal described prevents diffusion system for starting;
The third controls signal, for starting the purification decomposing system, or promotes the net of the purification decomposing system Change rate.
Preferably, described when the air quality that second monitoring unit monitors is less than preset air quality index Automatic control system sends out the 4th control signal, the 5th control signal;
The 4th control signal sprays deodorization liquid for starting the stench adsorption system, or promotes the stench Adsorption system sprays the spray rate of deodorization liquid;
The 5th control signal for starting the purification decomposing system, or promotes the net of the purification decomposing system Change rate.
Preferably, when the air quality that the third monitoring unit or the 4th monitoring unit monitor is less than preset air matter When figureofmerit, the automatic control system sends out the 6th control signal, the 7th control signal;
The 6th control signal sprays deodorization liquid for starting the stench adsorption system, or promotes the stench Adsorption system sprays the spray rate of deodorization liquid;
The 7th control signal for starting the purification decomposing system, or promotes the net of the purification decomposing system Change rate.
Provided by the present invention for the round-the-clock air cleaning system of refuse transfer station, including prevent diffusion system, stench Adsorption system, idle decontamination system purify decomposing system, automatic control system.Wherein, stench adsorption system is reduced on source Foul gas generates, and prevents diffusion system from can reduce foul gas and leaks, to rubbish when idle decontamination system is for waste deposit Air in rubbish transfer station is purified, and purification decomposing system can be effectively reduced content of organics in efflux gas, and realization reaches Mark discharge, automatic control system can monitor and respond the environmental data in refuse transfer station and periphery, ensure waste transportation automatically The air quality stood is in shape.The present invention promotes environmental sanitation and makees while ensureing equipment safety, stabilization, Effec-tive Function Industry quality reduces environmental sanitation operation cost, provides reliable monitoring data for city management department, Optimizing City is contributed to manage, Promote urban environment quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for one embodiment of round-the-clock air cleaning system of refuse transfer station;
Fig. 2 is the work that the present invention prevents diffusion system for one embodiment of round-the-clock air cleaning system of refuse transfer station Make status diagram;
Fig. 3 is the purification operation principle schematic diagram of present invention purification decomposing system.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of round-the-clock air cleaning system for refuse transfer station, packet It includes:
Diffusion system 100 is prevented, for preventing foul gas from dissipating out from refuse transfer station;
Stench adsorption system 200, for handling the pollutant for generating foul gas in the refuse transfer station;
Idle decontamination system 300, for purifying the gas in the refuse transfer station on one's own time;
Purify decomposing system 400, the gas given off for purifying the refuse transfer station;
Automatic control system 500, including monitoring modular, the monitoring modular is for monitoring refuse transfer station and nearby specifying Environmental data in range;
Automatic control system 500 prevents diffusion system 100, stench adsorption system according to the environmental data, respectively control 200, the operating condition of idle decontamination system 300, purification decomposing system 400.
In the present embodiment, include multiple small subsystems for the round-the-clock air cleaning system of refuse transfer station, it is main Diffusion system 100, stench adsorption system 200, idle decontamination system 300 are prevented, decomposing system 400 is purified, automatically controls System 500.Wherein, subsystem is divided by function two kinds, and one kind is sensing and control system, i.e. automatic control system 500;Separately One kind is execution system, including prevents diffusion system 100, stench adsorption system 200, idle decontamination system 300, purifies resolving system System 400.
Prevent diffusion system 100 from only working when domestic refuse shifts.Stench adsorption system 200, purification are decomposed System 400 then works when air quality is less than preset air quality index.Idle decontamination system 300 then is preventing from spreading System 100, stench adsorption system 200, purification decomposing system 400 be when working, to the standing air in refuse transfer station into One step purifies.500 all weather operations of automatic control system, monitors the environmental data of refuse transfer station, according to the environment monitored The operating condition of each execution system of data point reuse.
Optionally, stench adsorption system 200 includes high-pressure atomization host, deodorant stoste storage tank, high voltage precision pump, atomization Nozzle and the necessary pipeline connected for equipment room;
Deodorant after being pumped out by the high voltage precision, sprays after certain dilution through atomizer;
The high-pressure atomization host is used to adjust the power of the high voltage precision pump, and is connected with automatic control system 500 It connects.
In the present embodiment, stench adsorption system 200 controls foul gas source from source.Deodorant can be passed through advanced essence It is delivered to atomizer after close pump pressurization.Deodorant is fully atomized into fine droplet by atomizer.Deodorant drop uniformly mixes The storage point in refuse transfer station is closed, is then covered on rubbish.The foul smell molecule that deodorant drop comes out with rubbish It comes into full contact with, in small droplet surface there is great surface energy, the surface energy deodorant drop can be made in rubbish surface shape At one layer of liquid film.This layer of liquid film can adsorb distribute formed in air the ammonia of foul smell, hydrogen sulfide, trimethylamine, mercaptan, methanol, The foul smell molecule such as organic amine, it is suppressed that rubbish fermentation generates foul smell.Moreover, deodorant drop includes microbe composition, microorganism The foul smell molecular oxidation of absorption can be resolved into odorless inorganic salts, be finally reached and foul smell is inhibited to generate and purify stench Effect.Such deodorant can bought on the market.
Stench adsorption system 200 further includes PLC controller, and PLC controller is connect with automatic control system 500, by automatic Control system 500 sends out control signal, the working condition of control stench adsorption system 200.PLC controller transmits a signal to high pressure Deodorant is extracted from deodorant stoste storage tank, after being diluted to dilution, is flowed to through pipeline by precision pump, high voltage precision pump Atomizer, atomization spray.PLC controller can be arranged sprayed m seconds at interval of n minutes.It can be adjusted according to different input signals Spray intervals.Such as increase to high voltage precision pump stream time m+a seconds, the interval time of work is reduced to n-b minutes.
Optionally, it includes air curtain to prevent diffusion system 100, and the air curtain is connected with the automatic control system 500 It connects.
In the present embodiment, prevent diffusion system 100 for ensureing that the exhaust gas in refuse transfer station is not excessive.Prevent diffusion system System 100 includes using the air curtain that polluted gas is exchanged with outdoor air in barrier refuse transfer station.Air curtain may be mounted at Refuse transfer station passes in and out above rubbish doorway.The air curtain noise of selection is not more than 65dB.
In order to ensure remaining a small amount of foul gas in refuse transfer station is not excessive, it is necessary to ensure in refuse transfer station Tiny structure, i.e. the pressure difference in exit should be not less than 10Pa.To ensure that exit is not less than 10Pa, air-flow velocity v need to be not less than 0.85m/s.However, the outlet size of conventional rubbish transfer station is bigger, calculated with the refuse transfer station of the B grades of simple gate, Its width be 5.5m, high 5.0m, capacity reach 84170m3/h.And many refuse transfer stations are two door designs.By the above result of calculation It is found that according to negative pressure system, refuse transfer station needs tens of thousands of or even ten tens of thousands of capacities.Obviously, this can consume a large amount of energy Power is not realistic.Therefore air quantity must be reduced on the basis of ensuring the tiny structure in refuse transfer station.However, drop Low air quantity needs to close refuse depot, but closing refuse depot gate can influence the normal operation of refuse depot.Therefore, this implementation Example is closed using air curtain, blocking foul gas dissipation.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2, which is round-the-clock air cleaning system one embodiment of the present invention for refuse transfer station, to be prevented from spreading The working state schematic representation of system.
Optionally, idle decontamination system 300 includes integrated air gas purifier, axial flow blower, and the integrated air is net Change device to connect by exhaust duct with the axial flow blower, the axial flow blower generates the integrated air gas purifier net Change gas to be discharged into the refuse transfer station.
In the present embodiment, idle decontamination system 300 is for ensureing that refuse transfer station night inhibits foul smell to generate and eliminate Space foul smell.Idle decontamination system 300 includes integrated air gas purifier, axial flow blower.Integrated air gas purifier and axis stream Blower and pipeline connects.Hydroxyl radical free radical that axial flow blower generates integrated air gas purifier, gaseous hydrogen peroxide, excitation The purification gas such as state oxonium ion and ozone are pushed in waste transportation stage space.Such purification gas can effectively inhibit rubbish and its Percolate generates foul gas, and degradation is diffused into aerial odor pollutant, is effectively reduced the odor pollutant of air.
Optionally, purification decomposing system 400 includes gas collection cap, deep ultraviolet oxidation furnaces, centrifugal blower, delivery pipe Road;
The gas extracted by the gas collection cap is sent into the deep ultraviolet oxidation furnaces by the centrifugal blower, finally It is discharged from discharge tube.
In the present embodiment, purification decomposing system 400 belongs to end treatment.It includes sequentially connected to purify decomposing system 400 Gas collection cap, deep ultraviolet oxidation furnaces, centrifugal blower, discharge tube.Gas collection cap and deep ultraviolet oxidation furnaces, deep ultraviolet It is connected by pipeline between oxidation furnaces and centrifugal blower, centrifugal blower and blowdown stack.Garbage collection points generally have specially Waste deposit equipment, as rubbish store struggle against.Waste liquid outflow is usually had in rubbish, therefore is often also set up in garbage collection points There is percolate floss hole.Gas collection cap can be placed in rubbish storage bucket top or side, percolate floss hole side.In sewage The gas turned in station enters through gas collection cap in deep ultraviolet oxidation furnaces, passes through centrifugal blower, is finally arranged from discharge tube Go out.Discharge tube can be blowdown stack.
It is the purification operation principle schematic diagram for purifying decomposing system with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3.It purifies decomposing system and uses deep ultraviolet Oxidation furnaces carry out end deodorization, are pinpointed by gas collection cap collect remaining foul smell first, depth is transported to by collection conduit Ultraviolet Oxidation equipment.Under the action of deep ultraviolet oxidation furnaces, key fracture occurs for organic matter and water in foul gas, generates The organic matter of free oxygen, hydroxyl radical free radical isoreactivity group, active group and foul gas reacts, and organic matter is by oxidation point Solution is at carbon dioxide and water.And the bacterium in foul gas is also killed by the high energy ultraviolet that deep ultraviolet oxidation furnaces generate, It is converted to the odorless innocuous substance of low molecule.Purified gas is discharged by centrifugal blower.
Optionally, further include:
Overall monitoring system is connect with automatic control system 500, for the environmental data to be sent to server, from Server receives control instruction.
In the present embodiment, the round-the-clock air cleaning system for refuse transfer station further includes overall monitoring system.It is whole Monitoring system is connect with external server, is used for the real-time fine-grained management of overall process.Overall monitoring system is a set of using " mutually The design concept of networking+urban sanitation ", with technologies such as GIS-Geographic Information System, Internet of Things, mobile Internet, cloud computings, for People, vehicle, object, thing involved by urban sanitation work carry out the intelligent internet of things system of the real-time fine-grained management of overall process.Entirely Range monitoring system collection information Perception, information collection, real time monitoring, data statistic analysis, prediction and warning, fine-grained management and active Formula O&M forms effective combination of improvement, monitoring and O&M in one.Ensure equipment safety, stabilization, Effec-tive Function it is same When, power-assisted city management department rationally design planning environmental sanitation management mode, promoted environmental sanitation operation quality, reduce environmental sanitation operation at This provides reliable decision-making foundation for the management of city management department Optimizing City, and final realize promotes city overall quality.
Optionally, monitoring modular includes:
First monitoring unit is installed on the refuse transfer station inlet, for monitored whether garbage transporting vehicle into Enter refuse transfer station;
Second monitoring unit is installed on the outer designated position of refuse transfer station, for monitoring the air matter outside refuse transfer station Amount;
Third monitoring unit, is installed on inside refuse transfer station, for monitoring the air quality in refuse transfer station;
4th monitoring unit is mounted at the floss hole of the oxygenolysis system, the air matter for monitoring floss hole Amount.
In the present embodiment, the first monitoring unit includes infrared sensor.Infrared sensor is for having detected whether rubbish fortune Defeated vehicle enters refuse transfer station.Second monitoring unit, third monitoring unit, the 4th monitoring unit are used to monitoring waste transportation It stands the air quality of different location, that is, measures pollutant concentration, including ammonia gas sensor and/or hydrogen sulfide sensor.Wherein, Two monitoring unit are for the pollutant concentration outside measuring station, and third monitoring unit is for the pollutant concentration in measuring station, and the 4th Monitoring unit is used to measure the pollutant concentration of floss hole.In general, waste transportation standing-meeting occupies certain area, including building Space outside object and building.Second monitoring unit can be set to the outdoor district with a certain distance from building according to actual needs Domain may also set up the over top in building, can have relatively large distance away from floss hole.
Optionally, it when first monitoring unit monitoring has garbage transporting vehicle to enter refuse transfer station, automatically controls System 500 sends out first control signal, second control signal, third control signal;
The first control signal sprays deodorization liquid for starting stench adsorption system 200, or promotes stench absorption system The spray rate of 200 sprinkling deodorization liquid of system;
The second control signal prevents diffusion system 100 for starting;
The third controls signal, for starting purification decomposing system 400, or the purification of promotion purification decomposing system 400 Rate.
In the present embodiment, the first monitoring unit is tested with after garbage transporting vehicle enters the station, and automatic control system 500 starts Stench adsorption system 200, high-pressure atomization host-initiated, high voltage precision pump starts running, by deodorant from deodorant stoste storage tank Middle extraction, after dilution, deodorization liquid is sprayed in atomizer.It is fallen on after malodor molecule in deodorization medicine liquid spray absorption air Generate the garbage waste material surface of stench.Include microorganism formulation in deodorization liquid, garbage waste material and its diafiltration can be inhibited The generation of liquid foul gas, while by the malodor molecule oxygenolysis of absorption at odorless inorganic salts, reaching and inhibiting foul smell production Raw and space deodorization effect.
Optionally, when the air quality that second monitoring unit monitors is less than preset air quality index, automatically Control system 500 sends out the 4th control signal, the 5th control signal;
The 4th control signal sprays deodorization liquid for starting stench adsorption system 200, or promotes stench absorption system The spray rate of 200 sprinkling deodorization liquid of system;
The 5th control signal, for starting purification decomposing system 400, or the purification of promotion purification decomposing system 400 Rate.
In the present embodiment, the second monitoring unit monitors the air quality outside refuse transfer station in real time.Preset air quality refers to Mark can different air quality grades be set by the difference of pollutant concentration, as " good ", " ", " poor ", " serious " Deng.When can specify that air quality grade is " good " or " general ", stench adsorption system 200 and purification decomposing system 400 are not Work.And air quality grade be " poor " when, stench adsorption system 200 and purification decomposing system 400 start to work.Air matter When amount grade is " serious ", stench adsorption system 200 and purification decomposing system 400 improve live load, and stench adsorbs system at this time The spray rate of 200 sprinkling deodorization liquid of system can greatly promote, and the deep ultraviolet oxidation furnaces power for purifying decomposing system 400 is defeated Go out and also greatly improves.
4th control signal is sent to stench adsorption system 200 by automatic control system 500;5th control signal is sent To purification decomposing system 400.
Optionally, when the air quality that the third monitoring unit or the 4th monitoring unit monitor is less than preset air matter When figureofmerit, automatic control system 500 sends out the 6th control signal, the 7th control signal;
The 6th control signal sprays deodorization liquid for starting stench adsorption system 200, or promotes stench absorption system The spray rate of 200 sprinkling deodorization liquid of system;
The 7th control signal, for starting purification decomposing system 400, or the purification of promotion purification decomposing system 400 Rate.
In the present embodiment, third monitoring unit monitors the air quality in refuse transfer station in real time.4th monitoring unit is real When monitor refuse depot floss hole air quality.Preset air quality index can be arranged different by the difference of pollutant concentration Air quality grade, as " good ", " ", " poor ", " serious " etc..Can specify that air quality grade be " good " or When " general ", stench adsorption system 200 and purification decomposing system 400 do not work.And air quality grade be " poor " when, stench Adsorption system 200 and purification decomposing system 400 are started to work.When air quality grade is " serious ", 200 He of stench adsorption system It purifies decomposing system 400 and improves live load, the spray rate of the deodorization liquid of the sprinkling of stench adsorption system 200 at this time can carry significantly It rises, and the deep ultraviolet oxidation furnaces power output for purifying decomposing system 400 also greatly improves.
When the air quality that third monitoring unit or the 4th monitoring unit monitor is less than preset air quality index, from 5th control signal is sent to stench adsorption system 200 by autocontrol system 500;6th control signal is sent to purification to decompose System 400.
In one embodiment, field survey has been made in a refuse transfer station, measurement result is as follows:
Table 1
Table 2
Wherein, table 1 is the testing result for not opening the round-the-clock air cleaning system for refuse transfer station;Table 2 is to open Enable the testing result after the round-the-clock air cleaning system of refuse transfer station.As can be known from the above table, after unlatching, refuse transfer station The ammonia density of lower wind direction monitoring point reduces 99%, and concentration of hydrogen sulfide reduces 99.7%, and odor concentration reduces 84%.Thus Illustrate, the round-the-clock air cleaning system for refuse transfer station is quite apparent to the Air purification of refuse transfer station.
Provided by the present invention for the round-the-clock air cleaning system of refuse transfer station, including prevent diffusion system, stench Adsorption system, idle decontamination system purify decomposing system, automatic control system.Wherein, stench adsorption system is reduced on source Foul gas generates, and prevents diffusion system from can reduce foul gas and leaks, to rubbish when idle decontamination system is for waste deposit Air in rubbish transfer station is purified, and purification decomposing system can be effectively reduced content of organics in efflux gas, and realization reaches Mark discharge, automatic control system can monitor and respond the environmental data in refuse transfer station and periphery, ensure waste transportation automatically The air quality stood is in shape.The present invention promotes environmental sanitation and makees while ensureing equipment safety, stabilization, Effec-tive Function Industry quality reduces environmental sanitation operation cost, provides reliable monitoring data for city management department, Optimizing City is contributed to manage, Promote urban environment quality.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification made by all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of round-the-clock air cleaning system for refuse transfer station, which is characterized in that including:
Diffusion system is prevented, for preventing foul gas from dissipating out from refuse transfer station;
Stench adsorption system, for handling the pollutant for generating foul gas in the refuse transfer station;
Idle decontamination system, for purifying the gas in the refuse transfer station on one's own time;
Purify decomposing system, the gas given off for purifying the refuse transfer station;
Automatic control system, including monitoring modular, the monitoring modular is for monitoring in refuse transfer station and neighbouring specified range Environmental data;
The automatic control system prevents diffusion system, stench adsorption system, spare time described in control respectively according to the environmental data When decontamination system, purify decomposing system operating condition.
2. the round-the-clock air cleaning system according to claim 1 for refuse transfer station, which is characterized in that the evil Smelly adsorption system includes high-pressure atomization host, deodorant stoste storage tank, high voltage precision pump, atomizer and connects for equipment room The necessary pipeline connect;
Deodorant after being pumped out by the high voltage precision, sprays after certain dilution through atomizer;
The high-pressure atomization host is used to adjust the power of the high voltage precision pump, and is connected with the automatic control system.
3. the round-the-clock air cleaning system according to claim 1 for refuse transfer station, which is characterized in that described anti- Only diffusion system includes air curtain, and the air curtain is connected with the automatic control system.
4. the round-the-clock air cleaning system according to claim 1 for refuse transfer station, which is characterized in that the spare time When decontamination system include integrated air gas purifier, axial flow blower, the integrated air gas purifier is logical with the axial flow blower Exhaust duct connection is crossed, the purification gas that the integrated air gas purifier generates is discharged into the rubbish and turned by the axial flow blower In fortune station.
5. the round-the-clock air cleaning system according to claim 1 for refuse transfer station, which is characterized in that described net It includes gas collection cap, deep ultraviolet oxidation furnaces, centrifugal blower, discharge tube to change decomposing system;
The gas extracted by the gas collection cap is sent into the deep ultraviolet oxidation furnaces by the centrifugal blower, finally from row Put pipeline discharge.
6. the round-the-clock air cleaning system according to claim 1 for refuse transfer station, which is characterized in that also wrap It includes:
Overall monitoring system is connect with the automatic control system, for the environmental data to be sent to server, from service Device receives control instruction.
7. the round-the-clock air cleaning system for refuse transfer station according to claim 1-6 any one, feature It is, the monitoring modular includes:
First monitoring unit is installed on the refuse transfer station inlet, for having monitored whether that garbage transporting vehicle enters rubbish Rubbish transfer station;
Second monitoring unit is installed on the outer designated position of refuse transfer station, for monitoring the air quality outside refuse transfer station;
Third monitoring unit, is installed on inside refuse transfer station, for monitoring the air quality in refuse transfer station;
4th monitoring unit is mounted at the floss hole of the oxygenolysis system, the air quality for monitoring floss hole.
8. the round-the-clock air cleaning system according to claim 7 for refuse transfer station, which is characterized in that when described When the monitoring of first monitoring unit has garbage transporting vehicle to enter refuse transfer station, the automatic control system sends out the first control letter Number, second control signal, third control signal;
The first control signal sprays deodorization liquid for starting the stench adsorption system, or promotes the stench absorption System sprays the spray rate of deodorization liquid;
The second control signal described prevents diffusion system for starting;
The third controls signal, for starting the purification decomposing system, or the purification speed of the promotion purification decomposing system Rate.
9. the round-the-clock air cleaning system according to claim 7 for refuse transfer station, which is characterized in that when described When the air quality that second monitoring unit monitors is less than preset air quality index, the automatic control system sends out the 4th control Signal processed, the 5th control signal;
The 4th control signal sprays deodorization liquid for starting the stench adsorption system, or promotes the stench absorption System sprays the spray rate of deodorization liquid;
The 5th control signal, for starting the purification decomposing system, or the purification speed of the promotion purification decomposing system Rate.
10. the round-the-clock air cleaning system according to claim 7 for refuse transfer station, which is characterized in that work as institute When stating air quality that third monitoring unit or the 4th monitoring unit monitor and being less than preset air quality index, the automatic control System processed sends out the 6th control signal, the 7th control signal;
The 6th control signal sprays deodorization liquid for starting the stench adsorption system, or promotes the stench absorption System sprays the spray rate of deodorization liquid;
The 7th control signal, for starting the purification decomposing system, or the purification speed of the promotion purification decomposing system Rate.
CN201810302232.0A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 Round-the-clock air cleaning system for refuse transfer station Pending CN108434973A (en)

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CN111185076A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-22 北京建筑大学 Indoor polluted space odor treatment system
CN115792096A (en) * 2022-06-06 2023-03-14 上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司 Portable on-line odor monitoring and sterilization and deodorization integrated device

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CN205411749U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-08-03 智林企业股份有限公司 Portable attach hanging airtight space deodoriser
CN106964222A (en) * 2017-04-15 2017-07-21 山东菁华环境科技有限公司 A kind of garbage compression station plasma deodorization mechanism
CN107774107A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-09 深圳市天得环境科技有限公司 Garbage transfer station stench cleaning system

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CN205411749U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-08-03 智林企业股份有限公司 Portable attach hanging airtight space deodoriser
CN205164493U (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-04-20 深圳维拓环境科技股份有限公司 Air purification device at waste transportation station
CN205366765U (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-07-06 江西特种汽车有限责任公司 Deodorizing device that disinfects of rubbish transfer station
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CN111185076A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-22 北京建筑大学 Indoor polluted space odor treatment system
CN115792096A (en) * 2022-06-06 2023-03-14 上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司 Portable on-line odor monitoring and sterilization and deodorization integrated device

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Application publication date: 20180824