CN105232425A - 一种电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂 - Google Patents
一种电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂,以纳米金红石溶胶、纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶、磷酸盐缓冲溶液、硅藻土、芦荟、姜黄根、紫草、丹参、十二烷基硫酸钠、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、鲸蜡、貂油、维生素C、珍珠粉、聚乙二醇-1000、羟苯甲酮、抗氧化剂BHA、防腐剂卡松为原料,该防护剂清凉舒爽,减轻电离辐射效果好。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于防护剂领域,特别涉及一种电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂。
背景技术
电力作业的工作人员,属于经常需要户外工作的人员,长期需要暴露在阳光下,从而会容易造成电离辐射线对于皮肤乃至身体的损伤。在长时间暴露于阳光下而又未采取任何保护措施的情况下,皮肤将会发炎,出现红色素沉着的晒伤(太阳红斑)。太阳红斑小则导致皮肤暂时性不适和起皮,甚至引起严重的长期损伤以致皮肤的组织坏死。皮肤在没有保护措施的情况下受日光照射后,如不进行适当处理,后果也会十分严重。其表现为皮肤老化、出现斑点、失水和血管扩张,更严重者导致皮肤发生癌变。
随着工业的发展,且随着人们对于减轻电离辐射线损伤皮肤的了解加强以及深入,各种类型的减轻电离辐射线防护品也应运而生,不过关于电力作业人员的减轻电离辐射防护剂的研究颇少。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对上述问题,研制出一种清凉舒爽,减轻电离辐射效果好的电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂及其制备方法。
一种电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂,该防护剂由如下重量份物质组成:
纳米金红石溶胶10-26份;
纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶10-26份;
硅藻土10-26份;
芦荟5-11份;
姜黄根5-11份;
紫草5-11份;
丹参5-11份;
十二烷基硫酸钠5-11份;
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯5-11份;
鲸蜡5-11份;
貂油5-11份;
维生素C5-11份;
珍珠粉5-11份
聚乙二醇-10005-11份;
羟苯甲酮5-11份;
抗氧化剂1-4份;
防腐剂1-4份;
磷酸盐缓冲溶液1-4份;
水适量。
作为优选,所述抗氧化剂为BHA。
作为优选,所述防腐剂为卡松。
作为优选,该防护剂由如下重量份物质组成:
纳米金红石溶胶15份;
纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶15份;
硅藻土15份;
芦荟7份;
姜黄根7份;
紫草7份;
丹参7份;
十二烷基硫酸钠7份;
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯7份;
鲸蜡7份;
貂油7份;
维生素C7份;
珍珠粉7份
聚乙二醇-10007份;
羟苯甲酮7份;
抗氧化剂BHA2份;
防腐剂卡松2份;
磷酸盐缓冲溶液2份;
水适量。
一种制备上述电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)按照减轻电离辐射防护剂的组成进行配料;
(2)将纳米金红石溶胶和纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶加入至水中,随后加入磷酸盐缓冲溶液,搅拌均匀;随后加入硅藻土、芦荟、姜黄根、紫草、丹参和十二烷基硫酸钠,搅拌均匀,得到混合物A;
(3)将混合物A升温至75摄氏度,加入对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、鲸蜡、貂油、维生素C、珍珠粉、聚乙二醇-1000、羟苯甲酮、抗氧化剂BHA、防腐剂卡松,搅拌10min。
(4)停止加热,搅拌至冷凝,即可获得电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂。
本发明的有益效果:
(1)采用纳米金红石溶胶、纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶作为防护剂的主要成分,纳米溶胶具有很强的减轻电离辐射屏蔽能力,减轻电离辐射光催化活性强,粘附力强,颗粒尺寸小,且不改变底色等优点,为了增强纳米银溶胶的效果,防止纳米银的氧化,本发明选择了银氧化锌核壳结构。同时,该纳米溶胶还能起到抗紫外线的效果。
(2)为了进一步提高防护剂的抗减轻电离辐射性能,本发明通过将中草药芦荟、姜黄根、紫草和丹参添加到防护剂中,该中草药具有较强的抗氧化、遮光效果,如姜黄根由于含有姜黄素,从而能够抗炎,抗增殖,可清除羟自由基,从而抵抗减轻电离辐射辐射诱导的DNA损伤。同时,中草药成分还可以促使该防护剂清凉舒爽。
(3)本发明除了主要成分外,还通过选择合适的辅助成分,其中不乏对于减轻电离辐射防护起到重要作用的成分,如对羟基苯甲酸甲酯具有较强的抗菌效果,从而防止减轻电离辐射损伤伤口的进一步恶化;又如维生素C是人类抗氧化防御系统的主要成分之一,也是人类皮脂的重要组成部分。UVR照射后维生素C明显耗竭是外界氧化作用的最早、最敏感的指标。局部外用维生素C可拮抗UVR诱导的免疫抑制、慢性皮肤损伤。最重要的是本发明各组分之间的协同作用,如磷酸盐缓冲溶液,可以使得纳米溶胶在混合过程中依旧保持好的分散状态,不至于快速的聚集,影响防护效果。各组分的协同作用,使得本防护剂非常适用于电力作业人员减轻电离辐射。
(4)该防护剂制备工艺简单,易于工业化,原料来源广泛,非常适合应用于生产。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的实施例,并参照数据进一步详细描述本发明。应理解,这些实施例只是为了举例说明本发明,而非以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
实施例1:
一种电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂,该防护剂由如下重量份物质组成:
纳米金红石溶胶15份;
纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶15份;
硅藻土15份;
芦荟7份;
姜黄根7份;
紫草7份;
丹参7份;
十二烷基硫酸钠7份;
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯7份;
鲸蜡7份;
貂油7份;
维生素C7份;
珍珠粉7份
聚乙二醇-10007份;
羟苯甲酮7份;
抗氧化剂BHA2份;
防腐剂卡松2份;
磷酸盐缓冲溶液2份;
水适量。
一种制备上述电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)按照减轻电离辐射防护剂的组成进行配料;
(2)将纳米金红石溶胶和纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶加入至水中,随后加入磷酸盐缓冲溶液,搅拌均匀;随后加入硅藻土、芦荟、姜黄根、紫草、丹参和十二烷基硫酸钠,搅拌均匀,得到混合物A;
(3)将混合物A升温至75摄氏度,加入对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、鲸蜡、貂油、维生素C、珍珠粉、聚乙二醇-1000、羟苯甲酮、抗氧化剂BHA、防腐剂卡松,搅拌10min。
(4)停止加热,搅拌至冷凝,即可获得电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂。
实施例2:
一种电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂,该防护剂由如下重量份物质组成:
纳米金红石溶胶11份;
纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶11份;
硅藻土11份;
芦荟5份;
姜黄根5份;
紫草5份;
丹参5份;
十二烷基硫酸钠5份;
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯5份;
鲸蜡5份;
貂油5份;
维生素C5份;
珍珠粉5份
聚乙二醇-10005份;
羟苯甲酮5份;
抗氧化剂BHA2份;
防腐剂卡松2份;
磷酸盐缓冲溶液2份;
水适量。
一种制备上述电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)按照减轻电离辐射防护剂的组成进行配料;
(2)将纳米金红石溶胶和纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶加入至水中,随后加入磷酸盐缓冲溶液,搅拌均匀;随后加入硅藻土、芦荟、姜黄根、紫草、丹参和十二烷基硫酸钠,搅拌均匀,得到混合物A;
(3)将混合物A升温至75摄氏度,加入对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、鲸蜡、貂油、维生素C、珍珠粉、聚乙二醇-1000、羟苯甲酮、抗氧化剂BHA、防腐剂卡松,搅拌10min。
(4)停止加热,搅拌至冷凝,即可获得电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂。
实施例3:
一种电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂,该防护剂由如下重量份物质组成:
纳米金红石溶胶26份;
纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶26份;
硅藻土26份;
芦荟11份;
姜黄根11份;
紫草11份;
丹参11份;
十二烷基硫酸钠11份;
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯11份;
鲸蜡11份;
貂油11份;
维生素C11份;
珍珠粉11份
聚乙二醇-100011份;
羟苯甲酮11份;
抗氧化剂BHA2份;
防腐剂卡松2份;
磷酸盐缓冲溶液2份;
水适量。
一种制备上述电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)按照减轻电离辐射防护剂的组成进行配料;
(2)将纳米金红石溶胶和纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶加入至水中,随后加入磷酸盐缓冲溶液,搅拌均匀;随后加入硅藻土、芦荟、姜黄根、紫草、丹参和十二烷基硫酸钠,搅拌均匀,得到混合物A;
(3)将混合物A升温至75摄氏度,加入对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、鲸蜡、貂油、维生素C、珍珠粉、聚乙二醇-1000、羟苯甲酮、抗氧化剂BHA、防腐剂卡松,搅拌10min。
(4)停止加热,搅拌至冷凝,即可获得电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂。
实施例4:
一种电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂,该防护剂由如下重量份物质组成:
纳米金红石溶胶15份;
纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶15份;
硅藻土15份;
芦荟11份;
姜黄根11份;
紫草11份;
丹参11份;
十二烷基硫酸钠11份;
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯11份;
鲸蜡11份;
貂油11份;
维生素C11份;
珍珠粉11份
聚乙二醇-100011份;
羟苯甲酮11份;
抗氧化剂BHA1份;
防腐剂卡松1份;
磷酸盐缓冲溶液1份;
水适量。
一种制备上述电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)按照减轻电离辐射防护剂的组成进行配料;
(2)将纳米金红石溶胶和纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶加入至水中,随后加入磷酸盐缓冲溶液,搅拌均匀;随后加入硅藻土、芦荟、姜黄根、紫草、丹参和十二烷基硫酸钠,搅拌均匀,得到混合物A;
(3)将混合物A升温至75摄氏度,加入对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、鲸蜡、貂油、维生素C、珍珠粉、聚乙二醇-1000、羟苯甲酮、抗氧化剂BHA、防腐剂卡松,搅拌10min。
(4)停止加热,搅拌至冷凝,即可获得电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂。
该防护剂可适用于涂抹在电力作业人员裸露的皮肤表层。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (5)
1.一种电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂,其特征在于:该防护剂由如下重量份物质组成:
纳米金红石溶胶10-26份;
纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶10-26份;
硅藻土10-26份;
芦荟5-11份;
姜黄根5-11份;
紫草5-11份;
丹参5-11份;
十二烷基硫酸钠5-11份;
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯5-11份;
鲸蜡5-11份;
貂油5-11份;
维生素C5-11份;
珍珠粉5-11份
聚乙二醇-10005-11份;
羟苯甲酮5-11份;
抗氧化剂1-4份;
防腐剂1-4份;
磷酸盐缓冲溶液1-4份;
水适量。
2.一种如权利要求2所述的电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂,其特征在于:所述抗氧化剂为BHA。
3.一种如权利要求1或2所述的电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂,其特征在于:所述防腐剂为卡松。
4.一种如权利要求1所述的电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂,其特征在于:该防护剂由如下重量份物质组成:
纳米金红石溶胶15份;
纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶15份;
硅藻土15份;
芦荟7份;
姜黄根7份;
紫草7份;
丹参7份;
十二烷基硫酸钠7份;
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯7份;
鲸蜡7份;
貂油7份;
维生素C7份;
珍珠粉7份
聚乙二醇-10007份;
羟苯甲酮7份;
抗氧化剂BHA2份;
防腐剂卡松2份;
磷酸盐缓冲溶液2份;
水适量。
5.一种如权利要求1-4任一所述的电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂,其特征在于:,包括如下步骤制备:
(1)按照减轻电离辐射防护剂的组成进行配料;
(2)将纳米金红石溶胶和纳米银氧化锌核壳结构溶胶加入至水中,随后加入磷酸盐缓冲溶液,搅拌均匀;随后加入硅藻土、芦荟、姜黄根、紫草、丹参和十二烷基硫酸钠,搅拌均匀,得到混合物A;
(3)将混合物A升温至75摄氏度,加入对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、鲸蜡、貂油、维生素C、珍珠粉、聚乙二醇-1000、羟苯甲酮、抗氧化剂BHA、防腐剂卡松,搅拌10min。
(4)停止加热,搅拌至冷凝,即可获得电力作业人员减轻电离辐射防护剂。
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EP1598056A1 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2005-11-23 | Isis Innovation Limited | Ultraviolet light screening compositions |
CN101092246A (zh) * | 2007-05-18 | 2007-12-26 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | 一种可用作紫外防护剂的纳米溶胶的制备方法 |
CN102018637A (zh) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-04-20 | 天津科技大学 | 一种新型防晒保湿霜的制备 |
CN102871941A (zh) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-01-16 | 东莞市约德曼防辐射材料有限公司 | 干性皮肤物理防辐射防晒化妆品的制备方法及制品 |
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EP1598056A1 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2005-11-23 | Isis Innovation Limited | Ultraviolet light screening compositions |
CN101092246A (zh) * | 2007-05-18 | 2007-12-26 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | 一种可用作紫外防护剂的纳米溶胶的制备方法 |
CN102018637A (zh) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-04-20 | 天津科技大学 | 一种新型防晒保湿霜的制备 |
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