CN105230827B - A kind of eurotium cristatum tea automation zymotechnique - Google Patents

A kind of eurotium cristatum tea automation zymotechnique Download PDF

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CN105230827B
CN105230827B CN201510668707.4A CN201510668707A CN105230827B CN 105230827 B CN105230827 B CN 105230827B CN 201510668707 A CN201510668707 A CN 201510668707A CN 105230827 B CN105230827 B CN 105230827B
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tea
golden flower
loose
loose tea
floating
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CN105230827A (en
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李晓军
贾磊
王斌
金勇�
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HANGZHOU EFUTON TEA CO Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of eurotium cristatum tea automation zymotechnique, is related to a kind of fermented tea automatization processing method, the especially processing method of eurotium cristatum tea, processing technology step are as follows: loose tea is spraying, and -- -- -- inoculation -- floating -- is dry for microwave disinfection for resurgence.The present invention realizes the automation fermentation of eurotium cristatum tea, process simply automates, solve the problems, such as that high steam sterilizes manufactured tea and has steam taste, the air being passed through in fermentation process simultaneously is by filtration treatment, effectively solve the problems, such as living contaminants, control temperature and humidity is golden flower bacterium suitable growth temperature, is mushroomed out conducive to golden flower bacterium, effectively shorten the production cycle, the eurotium cristatum tea for completely draping over one's shoulders golden flower can be obtained in 3 ~ 5 days in fermentation.

Description

A kind of eurotium cristatum tea automation zymotechnique
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea processing field, and in particular to a kind of eurotium cristatum tea automation zymotechnique.
Background technique
In recent years, Fu-brick tea is because of its unique quality characteristic and health-care efficacy, by the favor of the majority of consumers, and its institute Distinctive golden flower bacterium has become the hot spot that everybody pays close attention to and studies.Studies have shown that in Fu brick golden flower growth, significantly affect tealeaves The variation of internal substance ingredient generates a series of metabolic enzymes, such as cellulase, polyphenol oxidase during golden flower bacterium floating, Make tealeaves internal substance that hydrolysis, conversion, oxidation, polymerization occur, forms the beneficial substance of a series of pairs of human bodies, promote tealeaves product Matter.Meanwhile golden flower bacterium itself has lipid-loweringing, antibacterial, antitumor, anti-oxidant and other effects, and can secrete some special functions Active constituent.
Currently, the separation for golden flower bacterium identifies that the research of artificial infection, new product development etc. is relatively more, and first Afterwards using raw materials such as golden flower bacterium fermentation white tea, oolong tea, loose teas, different vegetable materials furthermore are inoculated in about golden flower bacterium The relevant report of middle growth, but eurotium cristatum tea zymotechnique is more complicated at present, and multipurpose high-pressure wet sterilization in feedstock processing makes Tealeaves after must fermenting has steam taste, influences mouthfeel, while fermentation process is easy to cannot achieve industrial metaplasia by living contaminants It produces.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of eurotium cristatum teas to automate zymotechnique, the work Skill uses microwave disinfection, and eurotium cristatum tea obtained is avoided to generate steam taste;The air being passed through in fermentation process simultaneously is by filtering Processing effectively solves the problems, such as living contaminants;Control temperature and humidity is golden flower bacterium suitable growth temperature, is mushroomed out conducive to golden flower bacterium, Effectively shorten the production cycle, the eurotium cristatum tea for completely draping over one's shoulders golden flower can be obtained in 3 ~ 5 days in fermentation, and fermentation process is in a device It is completed in container, fermentation process can realize automation control.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of eurotium cristatum tea automation zymotechnique, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation of golden flower bacterium tea powder: isolating golden flower bacterium from Fu-brick tea first, and purifying culture dissipates after being inoculated in sterilizing Floating in tea obtains the good eurotium cristatum tea of floating, is crushed after dry up to golden flower bacterium tea powder;
2) loose tea is spraying: by loose tea impurity elimination, normal-temperature water spraying treatment;
3) get damp again: the loose tea moisture after spraying can not diffuse to inside tealeaves rapidly, and resurgence process makes loose tea table Inside the moisture diffusion to tealeaves of face, resurgence after a certain period of time, can make loose tea moisture distribution uniform;
4) microwave disinfection: the loose tea after spraying and dampening carries out microwave disinfection processing;
5) inoculation and floating: powdered golden flower bacterium tea powder is uniformly dissipated into the loose tea surface after sterilization, it is suitable to control Temperature and humidity carries out floating culture;
6) dry: the loose tea after floating carries out microwave drying.
Further, sprayed through nozzle for normal-temperature water by spraying described in step 2, spraying water consumption be loose tea quality 20% ~ 25%。
Further, resurgence time described in step 3 is 2 ~ 3 hours.
Further, microwave disinfection described in step 4) is interval sterilization, and sterilizing power 2000w is sterilized every 1min 10s, 3 ~ 5min of sterilizing time.
Further, golden flower bacterium tea powder described in step 5) is to overwork the loose tea crushing gained of golden flower bacterium, and additive amount is The 3% ~ 5% of dry tea.Yellow particle is overworked on floating to loose tea surface, and floating controls humidity 60% ~ 70%, 24 ~ 30 DEG C of cultivation temperature, trains 3 ~ 5 days time is supported, until golden flower is overworked on loose tea surface;And open device blow vent, it is passed through filtered air.
Further, drying described in step 6) be microwave drying, microwave dehydration efficiency by 0.8 ~ 1kg/ kilowatts/when Meter determines dry power, loose tea moisture content 5% ~ 7% after control is dry according to the practical dehydrating amount of loose tea.
Further, the fermentation technology process is completed in an installation for fermenting, and the installation for fermenting includes shell 21, the top and bottom of the shell 21 are respectively arranged with upper and lower blow vent 110, and the top of shell 21 is fixedly installed with warm and humid Sensor 2 is spent, injection spray pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of shell 21, multiple supporter gauzes 17, shell is fixed in shell 21 It is fixed with dust box 4,6,8,11,13,15 and microwave tube 5,7,9,12,14,16 in 21 left and right sidewall, is fixed on shell 21 Installation for fermenting door 22 is installed, the middle position of installation for fermenting door 22 is fixed with observation window 18, upper right side be vertically fixed with it is micro- Type computer control screen 19, lower right side are fixed with control switch 20.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
Resurgence processing loose tea, can make moisture distribution in loose tea uniform, and without high-temperature process after the present invention uses by spraying Process reduces the loss of nutritional ingredient in tealeaves;
Microwave disinfection handles loose tea, and compared to high pressure steam sterilization, sterilising temp is low, and sterilization time is short, to having in loose tea It is small to imitate composition influence, and eurotium cristatum tea obtained, without steam taste, organoleptic quality is preferable;
It is spilt into loose tea using golden flower bacterium tea powder by air blast, golden flower bacterium powder in loose tea can be made to be evenly distributed, be conducive to loose tea Floating is uniform;
It is golden flower bacterium suitable growth temperature that temperature and humidity is controlled during floating, mushrooms out, effectively shortens conducive to golden flower bacterium The eurotium cristatum tea for completely draping over one's shoulders golden flower can be obtained in 5 days in production cycle, fermentation;
And fermentation process is completed in an apparatus container, and fermentation process can realize automation control, easy to operate, Conducive to industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of installation for fermenting in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view of installation for fermenting in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of supporter gauze in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of injection spray pipe in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of zymotechnique in the present invention;
In figure, upper vent 1, Temperature Humidity Sensor 2, injection spray pipe 3, dust box 4,6,8,11,13,15, microwave tube 5,7, 9,12,14,16, lower blow vent 10, supporter gauze 17, observation window 18, computer control screen 19, control switch 20, shell 21, Installation for fermenting door 22.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
In the embodiment of the present application,
Embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
A kind of eurotium cristatum tea automation zymotechnique, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation of golden flower bacterium tea powder:
A, golden flower bacterium, Purification are isolated from Fu-brick tea first, PDA culture medium spreads cultivation spare;
B, then loose tea processing: loose tea 2kg, normal-temperature water spraying treatment, resurgence 2 ~ 3 hours to water content 25% ~ 30%, microwave Power 2000w sterilizes 10s, 3 ~ 5min of sterilizing time every 1min;
C, 1*10 is made in the golden flower bacterium to have spread cultivation8~5*108The golden flower bacterium solution of a/ml, golden flower bacterium solution are sterile water scraping Bacteria suspension made of strain is purified, using the blood counting chamber counting loose tea that is inoculated in that treated, inoculum concentration is relative to dry tea 80 ~ 120ml/kg, incubation time 3 ~ 5 days, 24 ~ 30 DEG C of cultivation temperature, humidity 60% ~ 70%, until golden flower is overworked on loose tea surface;Microwave It is dry, microwave dehydration efficiency by 0.8 ~ 1kg/ kilowatts/when based on, dry power, control drying are determined according to the practical dehydrating amount of loose tea Afterwards loose tea moisture content 5% ~ 7% to get arrive eurotium cristatum tea;
D, the eurotium cristatum tea after drying, is crushed to 80 mesh with micromill using experiment, obtains golden flower bacterium tea powder, spare;
2) loose tea is spraying: by loose tea impurity elimination, using normal-temperature water spraying treatment, spraying water consumption 20% ~ 25%;
3) it gets damp again: after resurgence 2 ~ 3 hours, keeping loose tea moisture distribution uniform, obtain the loose tea that water content is 25% ~ 30%.
4) microwave disinfection: the loose tea after spraying and dampening carries out microwave disinfection processing, and sterilizing power 2000w is killed every 1min Bacterium 10s, 3 ~ 5min of sterilizing time.
5) inoculation and floating: powdered golden flower bacterium tea powder is uniformly dissipated into the loose tea surface after sterilization, it is suitable to control Temperature and humidity carries out floating culture.Golden flower bacterium tea powder additive amount is the 3% ~ 5% of loose tea quality.Overwork yellow in floating to loose tea surface Grain, floating control humidity 60% ~ 70%, 24 ~ 30 DEG C of temperature, incubation time 3 ~ 5 days, and device blow vent is opened, be passed through by The filtrated air of filter;
6) dry and packaging: the loose tea after floating carries out microwave drying.Microwave dehydration efficiency by 0.8 ~ 1kg/ kilowatts/when Meter determines dry power according to the practical dehydrating amount of loose tea, after control is dry loose tea moisture content 5% ~ 7% to get arriving eurotium cristatum tea, Packaging.
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
A kind of eurotium cristatum tea automation zymotechnique, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation of golden flower bacterium tea powder:
A, golden flower bacterium, Purification are isolated from Fu-brick tea first, PDA culture medium spreads cultivation spare;Wherein, Purification For identification by morphological characters;PDA culture medium is potato dextrose agar.
B, then loose tea processing: loose tea 2kg, normal-temperature water spraying treatment, resurgence 2 ~ 3 hours to water content 25% ~ 30%, microwave Power 2000w sterilizes 10s, 3 ~ 5min of sterilizing time every 1min;Whether tea can be divided into pressed tea and dissipate by suppressing and dividing Tea.Unstamped tea all can be described as loose tea, and including unstamped Pu'er, dark green tea, black tea, green tea, green tea, yellow tea etc., loose tea is not Tabletted, group tealeaves.
C, 1*10 is made in the golden flower bacterium to have spread cultivation8~5*108The golden flower bacterium solution of a/ml, golden flower bacterium solution are sterile water scraping Bacteria suspension made of strain is purified, using the blood counting chamber counting loose tea that is inoculated in that treated, inoculum concentration is relative to dry tea 80ml/kg, incubation time 5 days, 24 ~ 30 DEG C of cultivation temperature, humidity 60% ~ 70%, first day 25 ± 1 DEG C of cultivation temperature, second day And 27 ± 1 DEG C of third day cultivation temperature, the 4th and the 5th day 29 ± 1 DEG C of cultivation temperature, until golden flower is overworked on loose tea surface;Microwave is dry It is dry, microwave dehydration efficiency by 0.8 ~ 1kg/ kilowatts/when based on, dry power is determined according to the practical dehydrating amount of loose tea, after control is dry Loose tea moisture content 5% ~ 7% to get arrive eurotium cristatum tea;
D, the eurotium cristatum tea after drying, is crushed to 80 mesh with micromill using experiment, obtains golden flower bacterium tea powder, spare. Golden flower bacterium tea powder need to be prepared when first batch of fermentation with this law, the available first batch of fermentation gained eurotium cristatum tea of two wholesale ferment, which crushes, is made golden flower Bacterium tea powder.
2) loose tea is spraying: by loose tea impurity elimination, using normal-temperature water spraying treatment, spraying water consumption 20% ~ 25%;
3) it gets damp again: after resurgence 2 ~ 3 hours, keeping loose tea moisture distribution uniform, obtain the loose tea that water content is 25% ~ 30%.
4) microwave disinfection: the loose tea after spraying and dampening carries out microwave disinfection processing, and sterilizing power 2000w is killed every 1min Bacterium 10s, 3 ~ 5min of sterilizing time.
5) inoculation and floating: powdered golden flower bacterium tea powder is uniformly dissipated into the loose tea surface after sterilization, it is suitable to control Temperature and humidity carries out floating culture.Golden flower bacterium tea powder additive amount is the 5% of loose tea quality.Yellow particle is overworked on floating to loose tea surface, Floating controls humidity 60% ~ 70%, 24 ~ 30 DEG C of temperature, 25 ± 1 DEG C, second day of first day cultivation temperature and third day cultivation temperature 27 ± 1 DEG C, the 4th and the 5th day 29 ± 1 DEG C of cultivation temperature, and device blow vent is opened, it is passed through filtered filtrated air;
6) dry and packaging: the loose tea after floating carries out microwave drying.Microwave dehydration efficiency by 0.8 ~ 1kg/ kilowatts/when Meter determines dry power according to the practical dehydrating amount of loose tea, after control is dry loose tea moisture content 5% ~ 7% to get arriving eurotium cristatum tea, Packaging.
Embodiment 2
A kind of eurotium cristatum tea automation zymotechnique, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation of golden flower bacterium tea powder:
A, golden flower bacterium, Purification are isolated from Fu-brick tea first, PDA culture medium spreads cultivation spare;Purification is shape State characterization;PDA culture medium=potato dextrose agar
B, then loose tea processing: loose tea 2kg, normal-temperature water spraying treatment, resurgence 2 ~ 3 hours to water content 25% ~ 30%, microwave Power 2000w sterilizes 10s, 3 ~ 5min of sterilizing time every 1min;
C, 1*10 is made in the golden flower bacterium to have spread cultivation8~5*108The golden flower bacterium solution of a/ml, golden flower bacterium solution are sterile water scraping Bacteria suspension made of strain is purified, using the blood counting chamber counting loose tea that is inoculated in that treated, inoculum concentration is relative to dry tea 100ml/kg, incubation time 4 days, 24 ~ 30 DEG C of cultivation temperature, humidity 60% ~ 70%, first day 25 ± 1 DEG C of cultivation temperature, second day And 27 ± 1 DEG C of third day cultivation temperature, the 4th day 29 ± 1 DEG C of cultivation temperature, until golden flower is overworked on loose tea surface;Microwave drying, it is micro- Wave dehydration efficiency by 0.8 ~ 1kg/ kilowatts/when based on, dry power, loose tea water after control is dry are determined according to the practical dehydrating amount of loose tea Divide content 5% ~ 7% to get eurotium cristatum tea is arrived;
D, the eurotium cristatum tea after drying is handled with small-sized attaching type Universalpulverizer ultraviolet-sterilization using experiment and is crushed to 80 Mesh obtains golden flower bacterium tea powder, spare.Golden flower bacterium tea powder, two wholesale ferment available first batch of fermentation institute need to be prepared when first batch of fermentation with this law It obtains eurotium cristatum tea and crushes obtained golden flower bacterium tea powder.
2) loose tea is spraying: by loose tea impurity elimination, using normal-temperature water spraying treatment, spraying water consumption 20% ~ 25%;
3) it gets damp again: after resurgence 2 ~ 3 hours, keeping loose tea moisture distribution uniform, obtain the loose tea that water content is 25% ~ 30%.
4) microwave disinfection: the loose tea after spraying and dampening carries out microwave disinfection processing, and sterilizing power 2000w is killed every 1min Bacterium 10s, 3 ~ 5min of sterilizing time.
5) inoculation and floating: powdered golden flower bacterium tea powder is uniformly dissipated into the loose tea surface after sterilization, it is suitable to control Temperature and humidity carries out floating culture.Golden flower bacterium tea powder additive amount is the 4% of dry tea.Overwork yellow particle, floating in floating to loose tea surface Control humidity 60% ~ 70%, 24 ~ 30 DEG C of temperature, 25 ± 1 DEG C, second day of first day cultivation temperature and third day cultivation temperature 27 ± 1 DEG C, the 4th day 29 ± 1 DEG C of cultivation temperature, and device blow vent is opened, it is passed through filtered filtrated air.
6) dry and packaging: the loose tea after floating carries out microwave drying.Microwave dehydration efficiency by 0.8 ~ 1kg/ kilowatts/when Meter determines dry power according to the practical dehydrating amount of loose tea, after control is dry loose tea moisture content 5% ~ 7% to get arriving eurotium cristatum tea, Packaging.
Embodiment 3
A kind of eurotium cristatum tea automation zymotechnique, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation of golden flower bacterium tea powder:
A, golden flower bacterium, Purification are isolated from Fu-brick tea first, PDA culture medium spreads cultivation spare;Purification is shape State characterization;PDA culture medium=potato dextrose agar
B, then loose tea processing: loose tea 2kg, normal-temperature water spraying treatment, resurgence 2 ~ 3 hours to water content 25% ~ 30%, microwave Power 2000w sterilizes 10s, 3 ~ 5min of sterilizing time every 1min;
C, 1*10 is made in the golden flower bacterium to have spread cultivation8~5*108The golden flower bacterium solution of a/ml, golden flower bacterium solution are sterile water scraping Bacteria suspension made of strain is purified, using the blood counting chamber counting loose tea that is inoculated in that treated, inoculum concentration is relative to dry tea 120ml/kg, humidity 60% ~ 70%, 28 ± 1 DEG C of cultivation temperature, incubation time 3 days, until golden flower is overworked on loose tea surface;Microwave drying, Microwave dehydration efficiency by 0.8 ~ 1kg/ kilowatts/when based on, dry power, loose tea after control is dry are determined according to the practical dehydrating amount of loose tea Moisture content 5% ~ 7% to get arrive eurotium cristatum tea;
D, the eurotium cristatum tea after drying, is crushed to 80 mesh with micromill using experiment, obtains golden flower bacterium tea powder, spare. Golden flower bacterium tea powder need to be prepared when first batch of fermentation with this law, the available first batch of fermentation gained eurotium cristatum tea of two wholesale ferment, which crushes, is made golden flower Bacterium tea powder.
2) loose tea is spraying: by loose tea impurity elimination, using normal-temperature water spraying treatment, spraying water consumption 20%-25%;
3) it gets damp again: after resurgence 2 ~ 3 hours, keeping loose tea moisture distribution uniform, obtain the loose tea that water content is 25% ~ 30%.
4) microwave disinfection: the loose tea after spraying and dampening carries out microwave disinfection processing, and sterilizing power 2000w is killed every 1min Bacterium 10s, 3 ~ 5min of sterilizing time.
5) inoculation and floating: powdered golden flower bacterium tea powder is uniformly dissipated into the loose tea surface after sterilization, it is suitable to control Temperature and humidity carries out floating culture.Golden flower bacterium tea powder additive amount is the 5% of dry tea.Overwork yellow particle, floating in floating to loose tea surface Control humidity 60% ~ 70%, 28 ± 1 DEG C of cultivation temperature, incubation time 3 days, until golden flower is overworked on loose tea surface;And by device blow vent It opens, is passed through filtered filtrated air.
6) dry and packaging: the loose tea after floating carries out microwave drying.Microwave dehydration efficiency by 0.8 ~ 1kg/ kilowatts/when Meter determines dry power according to the practical dehydrating amount of loose tea, after control is dry loose tea moisture content 5% ~ 7% to get arriving eurotium cristatum tea, Packaging.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of eurotium cristatum teas to automate zymotechnique, and technical process is simple, easy to operate, The technique uses microwave disinfection, and eurotium cristatum tea obtained is avoided to generate steam taste;The air being passed through in fermentation process simultaneously passes through Filtration treatment effectively solves the problems, such as living contaminants;Control temperature and humidity is golden flower bacterium suitable growth temperature, is given birth to rapidly conducive to golden flower bacterium It is long, effectively shorten the production cycle, the eurotium cristatum tea for completely draping over one's shoulders golden flower can be obtained for 5 days in fermentation, and fermentation process is filled at one It sets in container and completes, fermentation process can realize automation control.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4:
Installation for fermenting includes shell 21, and the top and bottom of the shell 21 are respectively arranged with upper and lower blow vent 110, shell The top of body 21 is fixedly installed with Temperature Humidity Sensor 2, and injection spray pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of shell 21, is consolidated in shell 21 Surely have multiple supporter gauzes 17, be fixed in the left and right sidewall of shell 21 dust box 4,6,8,11,13,15 and microwave tube 5, 7,9,12,14,16, installation for fermenting door 22 is fixedly installed on shell 21, and the middle position of installation for fermenting door 22 is fixed with observation Form 18, upper right side are vertically fixed with microcomputer control flow 19, lower right side is fixed with control switch 20.
Temperature Humidity Sensor 2 is wherein arranged in the shell 21 of hollow cuboid to be attached with computer control screen 19, it is right The temperature and humidity that Temperature Humidity Sensor 2 detects is shown;
Wherein in computer control screen 19 be equipped with central processor CPU to Temperature Humidity Sensor 2, injection spray pipe 3, microwave tube, with And the box that dusts is controlled, to realize intelligentized control method.
Wherein, observation window 18 can be transparent silica glass, convenient for observing the yeastiness in installation for fermenting.
The result shows that: up to 100%, obtained eurotium cristatum tea surface is hung eurotium cristatum tea floating rate obtained by the method for the present invention Full golden flower, has arohid flavour, millet paste gives off a strong fragrance, and flavour is mellow.Eurotium cristatum tea made from the method is best in quality, and quality is stablized, Suitable for industrialized production.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of eurotium cristatum tea automates zymotechnique, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of golden flower bacterium tea powder: isolating golden flower bacterium from Fu-brick tea first, and purifying culture is inoculated in after sterilizing in loose tea Floating obtains the good eurotium cristatum tea of floating, is crushed after dry up to golden flower bacterium tea powder;
2) loose tea is spraying: by loose tea impurity elimination, spraying treatment;
3) get damp again: the attachment of moisture after spraying can not be diffused to inside tealeaves rapidly with tealeaves surface, and resurgence process makes Loose tea surface moisture diffuses to inside tealeaves, and resurgence after a certain period of time, can make loose tea moisture distribution uniform;
4) microwave disinfection: the loose tea after spraying and dampening carries out microwave disinfection processing;
5) inoculation and floating: uniformly dissipating the loose tea surface after sterilization for powdered golden flower bacterium tea powder, controls suitable warm and humid Degree carries out floating culture;
6) dry: the loose tea after floating is dried in vacuo;
Wherein, it is sprayed by spraying for normal-temperature water through nozzle described in step 2, spraying water consumption is the 20% ~ 25% of loose tea quality; The resurgence time described in step 3) is 2 ~ 3 hours;Microwave disinfection described in step 4) is interval sterilization, sterilizing power 2000w sterilizes 10s, 3 ~ 5min of sterilizing time every 1min;Golden flower bacterium tea powder described in step 5) is to overwork dissipating for golden flower bacterium The broken gained of tea powder, additive amount are the 3% ~ 5% of loose tea quality, and yellow particle is overworked in floating to loose tea surface, and floating controls humidity 60% ~ 70%, 24 ~ 30 DEG C of temperature, and device blow vent is opened, it is passed through filtered air;Drying described in step 6) is microwave It is dry, microwave dehydration efficiency by 0.8 ~ 1kg/ kilowatts/when based on, dry power, control drying are determined according to the practical dehydrating amount of loose tea Loose tea moisture content 5% ~ 7% afterwards;
The fermentation technology process is completed in an installation for fermenting, and the installation for fermenting includes shell (21), the shell (21) top and bottom are respectively arranged with upper vent (1), lower blow vent (10), and the top of shell (21) is fixedly installed with temperature Humidity sensor (2) is fixedly installed with injection spray pipe (3) on the rear wall of shell (21), and shell is fixed with multiple supporters in (21) Gauze (17), be fixed in the left and right sidewall of shell (21) box that dusts (4,6,8,11,13,15) and microwave tube (5,7,9,12, 14,16) it, is fixedly installed with installation for fermenting door (22) on shell (21), the middle position of installation for fermenting door (22) is fixed with observation Form (18), upper right side are vertically fixed with microcomputer control flow (19), lower right side is fixed with control switch (20).
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