CN105228123A - Mobile phone users carries out the method and system of communication service in roaming place - Google Patents

Mobile phone users carries out the method and system of communication service in roaming place Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105228123A
CN105228123A CN201410228868.7A CN201410228868A CN105228123A CN 105228123 A CN105228123 A CN 105228123A CN 201410228868 A CN201410228868 A CN 201410228868A CN 105228123 A CN105228123 A CN 105228123A
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China
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roaming place
place
imsi
roaming
user
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CN201410228868.7A
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CN105228123B (en
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文旭桦
叶银法
杜春生
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of mobile phone users carries out communication service method and system in roaming place, method comprises: mobile terminal sends location register message to ownership place HLR; Ownership place dynamic update system listens to this location register message, issues the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to mobile terminal; Mobile terminal restarts rear selection roaming place IMSI and is registered in the HLR of cooperation operator; Roaming place MSC notifies that this user of dynamic update system registers on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place; Dynamic update system is set up the mapping relations between ownership place IMSI and roaming place IMSI and is stored; Mobile terminal carries out communication service with roaming place IMSI identity in roaming place, and roaming place charge system generates the charging bill of roaming place IMSI and returns dynamic update system; Dynamic update system generates the charging bill of ownership place IMSI identity by the charging bill of roaming place IMSI identity, is deducted fees by ownership place charge system.The embodiment of the present invention can save the wandering fee of user.

Description

Mobile phone users carries out the method and system of communication service in roaming place
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication service, especially a kind of mobile phone users carries out the method and system of communication service in roaming place.
Background technology
International mobile subscriber identity (InternationalMobileSubscriberIdentificationNumber, IMSI), it is the mark of difference mobile subscriber, IMSI is stored in user identity identification unit (also referred to as Mobile phone card), such as subscriber identity module (SIM) card, subscriber identification module (UIM) card, universal subscriber identity module (USIM) card etc., in order to identify the data of the mobile subscriber in a certain mobile communications network, wherein also contains the identification to user attaching network.At present, IMSI is made up of three parts: MCC+MNC+MSIN, and wherein, MCC is mobile subscriber belonging country code, for identifying the country belonging to mobile subscriber; MNC is mobile network number, for identifying the mobile radio communication that mobile subscriber belongs to; MSIN is mobile identification number, for identifying the mobile subscriber in a certain mobile radio communication.
Realizing in process of the present invention, inventor finds that prior art at least exists following problem:
When current international roaming user roams into overseas, need to log in roaming place mobile communications network with ownership place user IMSI, when under this situation, user carries out communication service, all, network operation business identity uses the various communication service in roaming place, needs the roaming charges paying great number.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention technical problem to be solved is: provide a kind of mobile phone users to carry out the method and system of communication service in roaming place, to save user to carry out communication service wandering fee in roaming place.
A kind of mobile phone users that the embodiment of the present invention provides carries out the method for communication service in roaming place, comprising:
After mobile phone users enters roaming place mobile communications network, the ownership place international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of described mobile phone users in ownership place mobile communications network is registered in the VLR Visitor Location Register VLR of roaming place, and sending location register message to ownership place attaching position register HLR, described location register message comprises the VLR number of VLR described in ownership place IMSI, unique identification;
Dynamic update system in ownership place mobile communications network listens to the location register message that mobile terminal sends, when having the mobile communications network of cooperation operator in the current residing roaming place of user, the user data of roaming place cooperation operator is issued to described mobile terminal, the user data of this roaming place cooperation operator comprises the roaming place IMSI for the distribution of this mobile phone users and the authorization data of roaming place cooperation operator, and indicates described mobile terminal to restart;
Described roaming place IMSI is stored in described mobile terminal in the user identity identification unit being coupled and arranging with authorization data by described mobile terminal, and after restarting, described user identity identification Unit selection is registered in the HLR of described cooperation operator with the roaming place IMSI of the roaming place network information matching received;
The roaming place moving exchanging center MSC be wholely set with described roaming place VLR notifies that described in dynamic update system, mobile phone users is registered on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place;
Dynamic update system is set up the mapping relations between described ownership place IMSI and described roaming place IMSI and is stored;
Described mobile terminal carries out communication service with roaming place IMSI identity in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator, generated with the charging bill of described roaming place IMSI identity charging for described communication service by the charge system of roaming place cooperation operator, and the charging bill of described roaming place IMSI identity is returned described dynamic update system;
Described dynamic update system is according to the mapping relations between ownership place IMSI and roaming place IMSI, generated the charging bill of described ownership place IMSI identity by the charging bill of described roaming place IMSI identity, by ownership place charge system, described mobile phone users is deducted fees.
State in another embodiment of method on the invention, dynamic update system also comprises after listening to the location register message of mobile terminal transmission:
Dynamic update system inquires about in the cooperation operator's informaiton prestored whether comprise operator's informaiton corresponding to described VLR number, judges whether the current residing roaming place of user has the mobile communications network of cooperation operator;
If there is the mobile communications network of cooperation operator the current residing roaming place of user, then perform the described operation issuing the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal;
Otherwise, if the mobile communications network of the current residing roaming place of user not cooperation operator, register the roaming address information of described VLR number as described mobile phone users by ownership place HLR.
State on the invention in another embodiment of method, if there is the mobile communications network of cooperation operator the current residing roaming place of user, also comprise:
Dynamic update system sends the reminder message whether using the user data of roaming place operator to described mobile terminal, and receives described mobile terminal and indicate the user returned whether to select the feedback message of the user data of roaming place operator according to user;
According to described feedback message, if user selects the user data of roaming place operator, then perform the described operation issuing the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal;
Otherwise, described in performing, register the operation of described VLR number as the roaming address information of described mobile phone users by ownership place HLR.
State in another embodiment of method on the invention, the user data issuing roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal comprises:
Dynamic update system issues the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal in the aerial download OTA mode based on short message way; Or
Dynamic update system is to issue the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal by IP network by bearer independent protocol BIP mode.
State in another embodiment of method on the invention, described mobile phone users carries out communication service with roaming place IMSI identity and comprises in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator:
Described mobile phone users carries out calling communication business with roaming place IMSI identity in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator; Or
Described mobile phone users carries out called communication service with roaming place IMSI identity in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator.
State in another embodiment of method on the invention, roaming place MSC notifies that described in dynamic update system, mobile phone users, after registering on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place, also comprises:
Dynamic update system is to user ascription area HLR launch position update request, and ownership place HLR registers the roaming address information of the virtual VLR unit marks ID in described dynamic update system as described mobile phone users;
Described mobile phone users carries out called communication service with roaming place IMSI identity and comprises in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator:
When having calling or note to receive in response to user ascription area IMSI, ownership place HLR inquires about the positional information of described mobile phone users to the virtual VLR unit in dynamic update system;
Virtual VLR unit is according to the mapping relations between described ownership place IMSI and described roaming place IMSI, HLR to described cooperation operator inquires about the position routing iinformation of described mobile phone users, and the position routing iinformation of the described mobile phone users inquired is returned described ownership place HLR;
Described in described ownership place HLR, the position routing iinformation of mobile phone users makes a call to described mobile phone users or sends note.
State on the invention in another embodiment of method, also comprise:
When described mobile phone users leaves after described roaming place goes to and reach another roaming place, according to another roaming place network information received, described user identity identification unit knows that mobile phone users described in this has left the mobile communications network of described cooperation operator, just described roaming place IMSI is not re-used, using another roaming place described as described roaming place, based on described ownership place IMSI, in the VLR of roaming place, register described ownership place IMSI described in re-executing, and send the operation of location register message to ownership place HLR.
State on the invention in another embodiment of method, also comprise:
After described mobile phone users returns ownership place, ownership place HLR sends the deletion request message of the positional information of deleting described mobile phone users to dynamic update system;
Dynamic update system deletes the user data of the roaming place cooperation operator be issued in described user identity identification unit, thus realizes the resource reclaim to described roaming place IMSI.
A kind of dynamic update system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Upgrade Tip element, for monitoring the location register message sent to its ownership place HLR after mobile terminal registers the ownership place IMSI of described mobile phone users in ownership place mobile communications network in the VLR of roaming place, described location register message comprises the VLR number of VLR described in ownership place IMSI, unique identification;
Data updating unit, during for there being a mobile communications network of cooperation operator in the current residing roaming place of user, the user data of roaming place cooperation operator is issued to described mobile terminal, the user data of this roaming place cooperation operator comprises the roaming place IMSI for the distribution of this mobile phone users and the authorization data of roaming place cooperation operator, and indicates described mobile terminal to restart;
Virtual VLR unit, for receive described mobile phone users that roaming place MSC sends in roaming place with the notification message that roaming place local user registers on the net, this notification message restarts rear selection by described user identity identification unit and to be registered in after in the HLR of described cooperation operator with the roaming place IMSI of roaming place network information matching received and to send; Set up the mapping relations between described ownership place IMSI and described roaming place IMSI and store;
Charging Detail Record unit, for receive described mobile terminal in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator, carry out communication service with roaming place IMSI identity time, by roaming place cooperation operator charge system for described communication service generate with the charging bill of described roaming place IMSI identity, described communication service comprises calling service or called service; According to the mapping relations between ownership place IMSI and roaming place IMSI, generate the charging bill of described ownership place IMSI identity by the charging bill of described roaming place IMSI identity and send to ownership place charge system, to be deducted fees to described mobile phone users by ownership place charge system.
State in another embodiment of dynamic update system on the invention, described renewal Tip element is also for after the location register message listening to mobile terminal transmission, inquire about in the cooperation operator's informaiton prestored and whether comprise operator's informaiton corresponding to described VLR number, judge whether the current residing roaming place of user has the mobile communications network of cooperation operator and send judged result to data updating unit;
Described data updating unit is specifically according to the judged result that described renewal Tip element sends, when having the mobile communications network of cooperation operator in the current residing roaming place of user, start to perform the described operation issuing the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal.
State in another embodiment of dynamic update system on the invention, described renewal Tip element is also for there being a mobile communications network of cooperation operator during in the current residing roaming place of user, send the reminder message whether using the user data of roaming place operator to described mobile terminal, and receive described mobile terminal and indicate the user returned whether to select the feedback message of the user data of roaming place operator according to user;
Described data updating unit is specifically according to described feedback message, if user selects the user data of roaming place operator, starts to perform the described operation issuing the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal.
State in another embodiment of dynamic update system on the invention, described data updating unit specifically issues the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal in the OTA mode based on short message way; Or to be issued the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal by IP network by BIP mode.
State in another embodiment of dynamic update system on the invention, described virtual VLR unit is also for after receiving the notification message that described mobile phone users that roaming place MSC sends registered on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place, to user ascription area HLR launch position update request, so that ownership place HLR registers the roaming address information of the virtual VLR unit ID in described dynamic update system as described mobile phone users, and receive the inquiry request of ownership place HLR positional information of the described mobile phone users of inquiry of transmission when user ascription area IMSI has calling or note receives, according to the mapping relations between described ownership place IMSI and described roaming place IMSI, HLR to described cooperation operator inquires about the position routing iinformation of described mobile phone users, and the position routing iinformation of the described mobile phone users inquired is returned described ownership place HLR, so that the position routing iinformation of mobile phone users makes a call to described mobile phone users or sends note described in described ownership place HLR.
State on the invention in another embodiment of dynamic update system, also comprise:
Data record unit, for receiving after described mobile phone users returns ownership place, the deletion request message of the positional information of the described mobile phone users of deletion that ownership place HLR sends, delete the user data of the roaming place cooperation operator be issued in described user identity identification unit, thus realize the resource reclaim to described roaming place IMSI.
A kind of communication system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprise the ownership place HLR in mobile terminal, described mobile terminal ownership place mobile communications network, MSC and VLR in the mobile communications network of roaming place, in described mobile terminal, coupling is provided with user identity identification unit, also comprises the dynamic update system being arranged in ownership place mobile communications network;
Described mobile terminal, for after this mobile phone users enters roaming place mobile communications network, the ownership place IMSI of described mobile phone users in ownership place mobile communications network is registered in the VLR of roaming place, and sending location register message to ownership place HLR, described location register message comprises the VLR number of VLR described in ownership place IMSI, unique identification; And the roaming place IMSI to be issued by described dynamic update system is stored in described mobile terminal in the user identity identification unit being coupled and arranging with authorization data, and restart;
Described user identity identification unit, is registered in the HLR of described cooperation operator for selecting after described mobile terminal restarts with the roaming place IMSI of the roaming place network information matching received;
Roaming place MSC, after for mobile terminal roaming place IMSI being registered in the HLR of described cooperation operator, described in notice dynamic update system, mobile phone users is registered on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place;
Described dynamic update system, for listen to mobile terminal send location register message, when having the mobile communications network of cooperation operator in the current residing roaming place of user, the user data of roaming place cooperation operator is issued to described mobile terminal, the user data of this roaming place cooperation operator comprises the roaming place IMSI for the distribution of this mobile phone users and the authorization data of roaming place cooperation operator, and indicates described mobile terminal to restart; And after receiving the notification message that described mobile phone users registered on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place, set up the mapping relations between described ownership place IMSI and described roaming place IMSI and store; Receive described mobile phone users when carrying out communication service with roaming place IMSI identity in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator, by roaming place cooperation operator charge system for described communication service generate and send with the charging bill of described roaming place IMSI identity, according to the mapping relations between ownership place IMSI and roaming place IMSI, the charging bill of described ownership place IMSI identity is generated, to be deducted fees to described mobile phone users by ownership place charge system by the charging bill of described roaming place IMSI identity.
State in another embodiment of communication system on the invention, described dynamic update system is specially the dynamic update system that the above-mentioned any embodiment of the present invention provides.
State in another embodiment of communication system on the invention, described user identity identification unit, also for leaving after described roaming place goes to and reach another roaming place at described mobile phone users, know that mobile phone users described in this has left the mobile communications network of described cooperation operator according to another roaming place network information received, just described roaming place IMSI is not re-used, indicate described mobile terminal using another roaming place described as described roaming place, based on described ownership place IMSI, in the VLR of roaming place, described ownership place IMSI is registered described in re-executing, and the operation of location register message is sent to ownership place HLR.
The mobile phone users provided based on the above embodiment of the present invention carries out the method and system of communication service in roaming place, after mobile phone users enters roaming place mobile communications network, the user data of the roaming place cooperation operator comprising IMSI can be issued to this mobile terminal, international roaming user can use various communication service with the local user identity in roaming place, international roaming service is become local communication business and carry out charging, compared with prior art, for mobile communication subscriber saves the wandering fee of great number.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
What form a part for specification drawings describes embodiments of the invention, and is used from explanation principle of the present invention together with description one.
With reference to accompanying drawing, according to detailed description below, clearly the present invention can be understood, wherein:
Fig. 1 is mobile phone users of the present invention carries out a method embodiment of communication service flow chart in roaming place.
Fig. 2 is that in the embodiment of the present invention, mobile terminal sends location register message to ownership place HLR and issued a concrete exemplary plot of reminder message by ownership place dynamic update system.
Fig. 3 is the concrete exemplary plot that in the embodiment of the present invention, dynamic update system issues the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to mobile terminal.
Fig. 4 is the concrete exemplary plot in the embodiment of the present invention, the charging bill of roaming place IMSI identity being returned dynamic update system.
In Fig. 5 embodiment of the present invention, roaming place IMSI is carried out to a concrete exemplary plot of resource reclaim.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of a dynamic update system of the present invention embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the unified embodiment of communication system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Various exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described in detail now with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that: unless specifically stated otherwise, otherwise positioned opposite, the numerical expression of the parts of setting forth in these embodiments and step and numerical value do not limit the scope of the invention.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that for convenience of description, the size of the various piece shown in accompanying drawing is not draw according to the proportionate relationship of reality.
Illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below, never as any restriction to the present invention and application or use.
May not discuss in detail for the known technology of person of ordinary skill in the relevant, method and apparatus, but in the appropriate case, described technology, method and apparatus should be regarded as a part for specification.
In all examples with discussing shown here, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, instead of as restriction.Therefore, other example of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that: represent similar terms in similar label and letter accompanying drawing below, therefore, once be defined in an a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then do not need to be further discussed it in accompanying drawing subsequently.
Fig. 1 is mobile phone users of the present invention carries out a method embodiment of communication service flow chart in roaming place.As shown in Figure 1, the method that this embodiment mobile phone users carries out communication service in roaming place comprises:
110, after mobile phone users enters roaming place mobile communications network, the ownership place IMSI of this mobile phone users of registration in ownership place mobile communications network in roaming place VLR Visitor Location Register (VLR), and sending location register message to ownership place attaching position register (HLR), this location register message comprises ownership place IMSI and roaming place VLR number.Wherein, VLR number unique identification VLR.
120, dynamic update system in ownership place mobile communications network listens to the location register message that mobile terminal sends, when having the mobile communications network of cooperation operator in the current residing roaming place of user, the user data of roaming place cooperation operator is issued to mobile terminal, the user data of this roaming place cooperation operator comprises the roaming place IMSI for the distribution of this mobile phone users and the authorization data of roaming place cooperation operator, and indicating mobile terminal restarts.
Such as, dynamic update system to download (OTA) mode in the air, can issue the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to mobile terminal by short message; Or, with by bearer independent protocol (BIP) mode, the user data of roaming place cooperation operator can be issued to mobile terminal by IP network.
Authorization data in user data such as can comprise random number (RAND), numeral response (SRES), encryption key (Kc) etc., for the subscription authentication being at follow-up access cooperation operator mobile communications network.
130, roaming place IMSI stores in the user identity identification unit (such as, the Mobile phone cards such as SIM card, UIM card, usim card) being coupled in the terminal and arranging with authorization data by mobile terminal, and restarts this mobile terminal.
140, after mobile terminal restarts, the roaming place network information of roaming place mobile communication system broadcast will be received, comprise roaming place MCC and MNC two parts content, the roaming place network information is mated with the ownership place IMSI self stored and roaming place IMSI by user identity identification unit, select, with the roaming place IMSI of the roaming place network information matching received, to be registered in the HLR of cooperation operator by roaming place mobile switching centre (MSC).Roaming place MSC usually and VLR be wholely set.
150, roaming place MSC these mobile phone users of notice dynamic update system are registered on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place.
160, dynamic update system is set up the mapping relations between ownership place IMSI and roaming place IMSI and is stored.
170, mobile terminal is when needs carry out communication service, in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator, communication service is carried out with roaming place IMSI identity, various signaling no longer needs to get back to ownership place, after communication service is finished using, cooperation operator according to bilateral agreement, will be generated with the charging bill of roaming place IMSI identity charging for communication service by the charge system of roaming place cooperation operator, and the charging bill of this roaming place IMSI identity is returned dynamic update system.
Because user carries out communication service with roaming place IMSI identity in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator, user just uses every communication service with roaming place local user's identity in this roaming place, use the expense of communication service will settle accounts with local communication rate, and do not re-use international roaming rate, thus save the wandering fee of great number for user.
180, dynamic update system, according to the mapping relations between ownership place IMSI and roaming place IMSI, is generated the charging bill of ownership place IMSI identity, is deducted fees by ownership place charge system to this mobile phone users by the charging bill of roaming place IMSI identity.
In embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 concrete example, in operation 120, after dynamic update system listens to the location register message of mobile terminal transmission, can inquire about in the cooperation operator's informaiton prestored and whether comprise operator's informaiton corresponding to VLR number, judge whether the current residing roaming place of user has the mobile communications network of cooperation operator.Wherein, the composition structure of VLR number comprises national code (CC) and national access code (NDC), and wherein NDC represents operator's distribution section, such as, and 131,132,133 of phone number ..., 139 equal sign sections.A regional operator can be determined from CC+NDC two parts.If there is the mobile communications network of cooperation operator the current residing roaming place of user, then this user can be networked with roaming place local user's identity by roaming place IMSI, then perform the operation of the user data issuing roaming place cooperation operator to mobile terminal.Otherwise, if the mobile communications network of the current residing roaming place of user not cooperation operator, perform existing operation flow, register the roaming address information of VLR number as mobile phone users by ownership place HLR.
In another concrete example embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, in operation 120, if there is the mobile communications network of cooperation operator the current residing roaming place of user, then possesses the possibility being used communication service by roaming place IMSI with roaming place local user's identity, dynamic update system can also send to mobile terminal the reminder message whether using the user data of roaming place operator, the user data whether using roaming place operator is selected by user, and mobile terminal receive indicates the user returned whether to select the feedback message of the user data of roaming place operator according to user.According to feedback message, if user selects the user data of roaming place operator, then dynamic update system performs the operation of the user data issuing roaming place cooperation operator to mobile terminal.Otherwise, if user does not select the user data of roaming place operator, perform existing operation flow, register the operation of VLR number as the roaming address information of mobile phone users by ownership place HLR.As shown in Figure 2, for mobile terminal sends location register message to ownership place HLR and issued a concrete exemplary plot of reminder message by ownership place dynamic update system.As shown in Figure 3, to issue a concrete exemplary plot of the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to mobile terminal for dynamic update system.As shown in Figure 4, for operating the concrete exemplary plot in 170, the charging bill of roaming place IMSI identity being returned dynamic update system.
In another concrete example embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, in operation 170, mobile phone users can be calling communication business with the communication service that roaming place IMSI identity is carried out in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator, also can be called communication service.
Carry out, in another embodiment of method of communication service, after operation 150 embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, can also comprising in roaming place at mobile phone users of the present invention:
Dynamic update system is to user ascription area HLR launch position update request, ownership place HLR registers the roaming address information of the virtual VLR unit marks (ID) in dynamic update system as mobile phone users, and virtual VLR unit ID is wherein for identifying a virtual VLR unit.From ownership place HLR angle, user is registered in virtual VLR unit.Correspondingly, mobile phone users carries out called communication service with roaming place IMSI identity and specifically can realize in the following manner in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator:
When having calling or note to receive in response to user ascription area IMSI, the virtual VLR unit ID that ownership place HLR registers according to ownership place IMSI, to the positional information of the virtual VLR unit enquiry mobile terminal user in dynamic update system;
The position routing iinformation of the mobile phone users inquired, according to the mapping relations between ownership place IMSI and roaming place IMSI, to the position routing iinformation of the HLR enquiry mobile terminal user of cooperation operator, and is returned ownership place HLR by virtual VLR unit;
The position routing iinformation of ownership place HLR mobile phone users makes a call to mobile phone users or sends note.
Carry out in another embodiment of method of communication service at mobile phone users of the present invention in roaming place, when mobile phone users leaves after roaming place goes to and reach another roaming place, user identity identification unit in mobile terminal can know that according to another roaming place network information received this mobile phone users has left the mobile communications network of above-mentioned cooperation operator, just its roaming place IMSI is not re-used, using this another roaming place as roaming place, based on ownership place IMSI, restart the operation of execution 110.That is: mobile terminal is after starting shooting again in this roaming place, and user steps on net with cooperation operator identity equally.When user leaves after this roaming place goes to another roaming place, according to the location network information, user identity identification unit judges that it has left cooperation operator location, just no longer select the roaming place IMSI of cooperation operator but use ownership place IMSI to step on net.If there is cooperation operator in ownership place operator equally in new roaming place, dynamic update system still can send the user data of new cooperation operator to user, realizes user equally and uses communication service in new roaming place with local user identity.Such user just has multiple user data, when user does not return ownership place, user identity identification unit can according to the location of user, have the area of cooperation operator to use the IMSI of cooperation operator to step on net, uses ownership place IMSI to step on net in the area of not cooperation operator.
Carry out in another embodiment of method of communication service at mobile phone users of the present invention in roaming place, when mobile phone users leaves after roaming place returns ownership place, ownership place HLR can send the deletion request message of the positional information of deleting mobile phone users to dynamic update system; Dynamic update system such as can delete the user data of the roaming place cooperation operator be issued in user identity identification unit by OTA or BIP mode, thus the resource reclaim realized roaming place IMSI, and again can distribute to other qualified roamers' uses, thus achieve recycling of number resource.As shown in Figure 5, for carrying out a concrete exemplary plot of resource reclaim to roaming place IMSI.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step realizing said method embodiment can have been come by the hardware that program command is relevant, aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, when performing, performs the step comprising said method embodiment; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of a dynamic update system of the present invention embodiment.The dynamic update system of this embodiment can be used in the present invention the corresponding function of dynamic update system in above-mentioned each embodiment of the method.As shown in Figure 6, it comprises renewal Tip element, data updating unit, virtual VLR unit and Charging Detail Record unit.Wherein:
Upgrade Tip element for monitor mobile terminal in the VLR of roaming place after the ownership place IMSI of registered mobile terminal user in ownership place mobile communications network to its ownership place HLR send location register message, location register message comprises the roaming place VLR number of ownership place IMSI, unique identification roaming place VLR.
When data updating unit is used for there is the mobile communications network of cooperation operator in the current residing roaming place of user, the user data of roaming place cooperation operator is issued to mobile terminal, the user data of this roaming place cooperation operator comprises the roaming place IMSI for the distribution of this mobile phone users and the authorization data of roaming place cooperation operator, and indicating mobile terminal restarts.
Virtual VLR unit for the mobile phone users that receives roaming place MSC and send in roaming place with the notification message that roaming place local user registers on the net, this notification message restarts rear selection by user identity identification unit and to be registered in after in the HLR of cooperation operator with the roaming place IMSI of roaming place network information matching received and to send; And mapping relations set up between ownership place IMSI and roaming place IMSI storing.
When Charging Detail Record unit carries out communication service for mobile terminal receive with roaming place IMSI identity in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator, by roaming place cooperation operator charge system for communication service generate with the charging bill of roaming place IMSI identity, communication service comprises calling service or called service; Mapping relations between the ownership place IMSI set up according to virtual VLR unit and roaming place IMSI, generate the charging bill of ownership place IMSI identity by the charging bill of roaming place IMSI identity and send to ownership place charge system, to be deducted fees to mobile phone users by ownership place charge system.
In another embodiment of dynamic update system of the present invention, upgrade Tip element also for after the location register message listening to mobile terminal transmission, inquire about in the cooperation operator's informaiton prestored and whether comprise operator's informaiton corresponding to VLR number, judge whether the current residing roaming place of user has the mobile communications network of cooperation operator and send judged result to data updating unit.Correspondingly, data updating unit specifically can according to the judged result upgrading Tip element transmission, when having the mobile communications network of cooperation operator in the current residing roaming place of user, start the operation performing the user data issuing roaming place cooperation operator to mobile terminal.
In another embodiment of dynamic update system of the present invention, upgrade Tip element and be also used in user current residing roaming place when having a mobile communications network of cooperation operator, send the reminder message whether using the user data of roaming place operator to mobile terminal, and mobile terminal receive indicates the user returned whether to select the feedback message of the user data of roaming place operator according to user.Correspondingly, data updating unit specifically according to this feedback message, if user selects the user data of roaming place operator, can start the operation performing the user data issuing roaming place cooperation operator to mobile terminal.
State in a concrete example of dynamic update system embodiment on the invention, data updating unit specifically can issue the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to mobile terminal in the OTA mode based on short message way; Or to be issued the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to mobile terminal by IP network by BIP mode.
In another embodiment of dynamic update system of the present invention, virtual VLR unit can also be transferred the calling of former ownership place IMSI number, be exactly user VLR at ownership place HLR, the position routing iinformation of inquiring user can be carried out by it, particularly, after this virtual VLR unit is also used in and receives notification message that mobile phone users that roaming place MSC sends registered on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place, to user ascription area HLR launch position update request, so that ownership place HLR registers the roaming address information of the virtual VLR unit ID in dynamic update system as mobile phone users, and receive the inquiry request of ownership place HLR positional information of the enquiry mobile terminal user of transmission when user ascription area IMSI has calling or note receives, according to the mapping relations between ownership place IMSI and roaming place IMSI, to the position routing iinformation of the HLR enquiry mobile terminal user of cooperation operator, and the position routing iinformation of the mobile phone users inquired is returned ownership place HLR, so that the position routing iinformation of ownership place HLR mobile phone users makes a call to mobile phone users or sends note.
Further, again see Fig. 6, state in another embodiment of dynamic update system on the invention, data record unit can also be comprised, after returning ownership place for mobile terminal receive user, the deletion request message of the positional information of this mobile phone users of deletion that ownership place HLR sends, deletes the user data of the roaming place cooperation operator be issued in this mobile phone users identity recognizing unit, thus realizes the resource reclaim to roaming place IMSI.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the unified embodiment of communication system of the present invention.The communication system of this embodiment can be used in the present invention above-mentioned each mobile phone users carries out communication service embodiment of the method in roaming place.As shown in Figure 7, it comprises the ownership place HLR in mobile terminal, mobile terminal ownership place mobile communications network, MSC and the VLR in this mobile terminal roaming ground mobile communications network, with the dynamic update system being arranged in ownership place mobile communications network, wherein, roaming place MSC usually and VLR be wholely set, can be expressed as MSC/VLR, in mobile terminal, coupling is provided with user identity identification unit.Wherein:
Mobile terminal is used for after this mobile phone users enters roaming place mobile communications network, the ownership place IMSI of this mobile phone users in ownership place mobile communications network is registered in the VLR of roaming place, and send location register message, comprising the roaming place VLR number of ownership place IMSI, unique identification roaming place VLR to ownership place HLR; And the roaming place IMSI to be issued by dynamic update system is stored in this mobile terminal in the user identity identification unit being coupled and arranging with authorization data, and restart.
User identity identification element coupling is arranged in the terminal, the user data of multiple roaming place cooperation operator can be stored, and the difference possessed according to roaming place, selecting different user data, being registered in the HLR of cooperation operator with the roaming place IMSI of the roaming place network information matching received for selecting after mobile terminal restarts.
After roaming place IMSI is registered in the HLR of cooperation operator for mobile terminal by roaming place MSC, this mobile phone users of notice dynamic update system is registered on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place.
Dynamic update system is used in the location register message listening to mobile terminal transmission, when having the mobile communications network of cooperation operator in the current residing roaming place of user, the user data of roaming place cooperation operator is issued to mobile terminal, the user data of this roaming place cooperation operator comprises the roaming place IMSI for the distribution of this mobile phone users and the authorization data of roaming place cooperation operator, and indicating mobile terminal restarts; And after receiving the notification message that mobile phone users registered on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place, set up the mapping relations between ownership place IMSI and roaming place IMSI and store; When mobile terminal receive user carries out communication service with roaming place IMSI identity in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator, by roaming place cooperation operator charge system for communication service generate and send with the charging bill of roaming place IMSI identity, according to the mapping relations between ownership place IMSI and roaming place IMSI, the charging bill of ownership place IMSI identity is generated, to be deducted fees to mobile phone users by ownership place charge system by the charging bill of roaming place IMSI identity.
Particularly, this dynamic update system specifically can be realized by dynamic update system embodiment arbitrary shown in Fig. 6.
Further, in another embodiment of communication system of the present invention, user identity identification unit is also used in mobile phone users and leaves after roaming place goes to and reach another roaming place, know that this mobile phone users has left the mobile communications network of above-mentioned cooperation operator according to another roaming place network information received, just above-mentioned roaming place IMSI is not re-used, indicating mobile terminal is using another roaming place as new roaming place, based on ownership place IMSI, re-execute and register ownership place IMSI in new roaming place VLR, and the operation of location register message is sent to ownership place HLR.
In this specification, each embodiment all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiment, same or analogous part cross-reference between each embodiment.For system embodiment, because itself and embodiment of the method are substantially corresponding, so description is fairly simple, relevant part illustrates see the part of embodiment of the method.
Method of the present invention, system may be realized in many ways.Such as, any combination by software, hardware, firmware or software, hardware, firmware realizes method and system of the present invention.Said sequence for the step of described method is only to be described, and the step of method of the present invention is not limited to above specifically described order, unless specifically stated otherwise.In addition, in certain embodiments, can be also record program in the recording medium by the invention process, these programs comprise the machine readable instructions for realizing according to method of the present invention.Thus, the present invention also covers the recording medium stored for performing the program according to method of the present invention.
Description of the invention provides in order to example with for the purpose of describing, and is not exhaustively or limit the invention to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is in order to principle of the present invention and practical application are better described, and enables those of ordinary skill in the art understand the present invention thus design the various embodiments with various amendment being suitable for special-purpose.

Claims (17)

1. mobile phone users carries out a method for communication service in roaming place, it is characterized in that, comprising:
After mobile phone users enters roaming place mobile communications network, the ownership place international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of described mobile phone users in ownership place mobile communications network is registered in the VLR Visitor Location Register VLR of roaming place, and sending location register message to ownership place attaching position register HLR, described location register message comprises the VLR number of VLR described in ownership place IMSI, unique identification;
Dynamic update system in ownership place mobile communications network listens to the location register message that mobile terminal sends, when having the mobile communications network of cooperation operator in the current residing roaming place of user, the user data of roaming place cooperation operator is issued to described mobile terminal, the user data of this roaming place cooperation operator comprises the roaming place IMSI for the distribution of this mobile phone users and the authorization data of roaming place cooperation operator, and indicates described mobile terminal to restart;
Described roaming place IMSI is stored in described mobile terminal in the user identity identification unit being coupled and arranging with authorization data by described mobile terminal, and after restarting, described user identity identification Unit selection is registered in the HLR of described cooperation operator with the roaming place IMSI of the roaming place network information matching received;
The roaming place moving exchanging center MSC be wholely set with described roaming place VLR notifies that described in dynamic update system, mobile phone users is registered on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place;
Dynamic update system is set up the mapping relations between described ownership place IMSI and described roaming place IMSI and is stored;
Described mobile terminal carries out communication service with roaming place IMSI identity in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator, generated with the charging bill of described roaming place IMSI identity charging for described communication service by the charge system of roaming place cooperation operator, and the charging bill of described roaming place IMSI identity is returned described dynamic update system;
Described dynamic update system is according to the mapping relations between ownership place IMSI and roaming place IMSI, generated the charging bill of described ownership place IMSI identity by the charging bill of described roaming place IMSI identity, by ownership place charge system, described mobile phone users is deducted fees.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, dynamic update system also comprises after listening to the location register message of mobile terminal transmission:
Dynamic update system inquires about in the cooperation operator's informaiton prestored whether comprise operator's informaiton corresponding to described VLR number, judges whether the current residing roaming place of user has the mobile communications network of cooperation operator;
If there is the mobile communications network of cooperation operator the current residing roaming place of user, then perform the described operation issuing the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal;
Otherwise, if the mobile communications network of the current residing roaming place of user not cooperation operator, register the roaming address information of described VLR number as described mobile phone users by ownership place HLR.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, if there is the mobile communications network of cooperation operator the current residing roaming place of user, also comprises:
Dynamic update system sends the reminder message whether using the user data of roaming place operator to described mobile terminal, and receives described mobile terminal and indicate the user returned whether to select the feedback message of the user data of roaming place operator according to user;
According to described feedback message, if user selects the user data of roaming place operator, then perform the described operation issuing the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal;
Otherwise, described in performing, register the operation of described VLR number as the roaming address information of described mobile phone users by ownership place HLR.
4. the method according to claims 1 to 3 any one, is characterized in that, the user data issuing roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal comprises:
Dynamic update system issues the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal in the aerial download OTA mode based on short message way; Or
Dynamic update system is to issue the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal by IP network by bearer independent protocol BIP mode.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described mobile phone users carries out communication service with roaming place IMSI identity and comprises in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator:
Described mobile phone users carries out calling communication business with roaming place IMSI identity in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator; Or
Described mobile phone users carries out called communication service with roaming place IMSI identity in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, roaming place MSC notifies that described in dynamic update system, mobile phone users, after registering on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place, also comprises:
Dynamic update system is to user ascription area HLR launch position update request, and ownership place HLR registers the roaming address information of the virtual VLR unit marks ID in described dynamic update system as described mobile phone users;
Described mobile phone users carries out called communication service with roaming place IMSI identity and comprises in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator:
When having calling or note to receive in response to user ascription area IMSI, ownership place HLR inquires about the positional information of described mobile phone users to the virtual VLR unit in dynamic update system;
Virtual VLR unit is according to the mapping relations between described ownership place IMSI and described roaming place IMSI, HLR to described cooperation operator inquires about the position routing iinformation of described mobile phone users, and the position routing iinformation of the described mobile phone users inquired is returned described ownership place HLR;
Described in described ownership place HLR, the position routing iinformation of mobile phone users makes a call to described mobile phone users or sends note.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises:
When described mobile phone users leaves after described roaming place goes to and reach another roaming place, according to another roaming place network information received, described user identity identification unit knows that mobile phone users described in this has left the mobile communications network of described cooperation operator, just described roaming place IMSI is not re-used, using another roaming place described as described roaming place, based on described ownership place IMSI, in the VLR of roaming place, register described ownership place IMSI described in re-executing, and send the operation of location register message to ownership place HLR.
8. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises:
After described mobile phone users returns ownership place, ownership place HLR sends the deletion request message of the positional information of deleting described mobile phone users to dynamic update system;
Dynamic update system deletes the user data of the roaming place cooperation operator be issued in described user identity identification unit, thus realizes the resource reclaim to described roaming place IMSI.
9. a dynamic update system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Upgrade Tip element, for monitoring the location register message sent to its ownership place HLR after mobile terminal registers the ownership place IMSI of described mobile phone users in ownership place mobile communications network in the VLR of roaming place, described location register message comprises the VLR number of VLR described in ownership place IMSI, unique identification;
Data updating unit, during for there being a mobile communications network of cooperation operator in the current residing roaming place of user, the user data of roaming place cooperation operator is issued to described mobile terminal, the user data of this roaming place cooperation operator comprises the roaming place IMSI for the distribution of this mobile phone users and the authorization data of roaming place cooperation operator, and indicates described mobile terminal to restart;
Virtual VLR unit, for receive described mobile phone users that roaming place MSC sends in roaming place with the notification message that roaming place local user registers on the net, this notification message restarts rear selection by described user identity identification unit and to be registered in after in the HLR of described cooperation operator with the roaming place IMSI of roaming place network information matching received and to send; Set up the mapping relations between described ownership place IMSI and described roaming place IMSI and store;
Charging Detail Record unit, for receive described mobile terminal in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator, carry out communication service with roaming place IMSI identity time, by roaming place cooperation operator charge system for described communication service generate with the charging bill of described roaming place IMSI identity, described communication service comprises calling service or called service; According to the mapping relations between ownership place IMSI and roaming place IMSI, generate the charging bill of described ownership place IMSI identity by the charging bill of described roaming place IMSI identity and send to ownership place charge system, to be deducted fees to described mobile phone users by ownership place charge system.
10. system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described renewal Tip element is also for after the location register message listening to mobile terminal transmission, inquire about in the cooperation operator's informaiton prestored and whether comprise operator's informaiton corresponding to described VLR number, judge whether the current residing roaming place of user has the mobile communications network of cooperation operator and send judged result to data updating unit;
Described data updating unit is specifically according to the judged result that described renewal Tip element sends, when having the mobile communications network of cooperation operator in the current residing roaming place of user, start to perform the described operation issuing the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal.
11. systems according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described renewal Tip element is also for there being a mobile communications network of cooperation operator during in the current residing roaming place of user, send the reminder message whether using the user data of roaming place operator to described mobile terminal, and receive described mobile terminal and indicate the user returned whether to select the feedback message of the user data of roaming place operator according to user;
Described data updating unit is specifically according to described feedback message, if user selects the user data of roaming place operator, starts to perform the described operation issuing the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal.
12. systems according to claim 9 to 11 any one, it is characterized in that, described data updating unit specifically issues the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal in the OTA mode based on short message way; Or to be issued the user data of roaming place cooperation operator to described mobile terminal by IP network by BIP mode.
13. systems according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described virtual VLR unit is also for after receiving the notification message that described mobile phone users that roaming place MSC sends registered on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place, to user ascription area HLR launch position update request, so that ownership place HLR registers the roaming address information of the virtual VLR unit ID in described dynamic update system as described mobile phone users, and receive the inquiry request of ownership place HLR positional information of the described mobile phone users of inquiry of transmission when user ascription area IMSI has calling or note receives, according to the mapping relations between described ownership place IMSI and described roaming place IMSI, HLR to described cooperation operator inquires about the position routing iinformation of described mobile phone users, and the position routing iinformation of the described mobile phone users inquired is returned described ownership place HLR, so that the position routing iinformation of mobile phone users makes a call to described mobile phone users or sends note described in described ownership place HLR.
14. systems according to claim 13, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Data record unit, for receiving after described mobile phone users returns ownership place, the deletion request message of the positional information of the described mobile phone users of deletion that ownership place HLR sends, delete the user data of the roaming place cooperation operator be issued in described user identity identification unit, thus realize the resource reclaim to described roaming place IMSI.
15. 1 kinds of communication systems, comprise the ownership place HLR in mobile terminal, described mobile terminal ownership place mobile communications network, MSC and VLR in the mobile communications network of roaming place, in described mobile terminal, coupling is provided with user identity identification unit, it is characterized in that, also comprise the dynamic update system being arranged in ownership place mobile communications network;
Described mobile terminal, for after this mobile phone users enters roaming place mobile communications network, the ownership place IMSI of described mobile phone users in ownership place mobile communications network is registered in the VLR of roaming place, and sending location register message to ownership place HLR, described location register message comprises the VLR number of VLR described in ownership place IMSI, unique identification; And the roaming place IMSI to be issued by described dynamic update system is stored in described mobile terminal in the user identity identification unit being coupled and arranging with authorization data, and restart;
Described user identity identification unit, is registered in the HLR of described cooperation operator for selecting after described mobile terminal restarts with the roaming place IMSI of the roaming place network information matching received;
Roaming place MSC, after for mobile terminal roaming place IMSI being registered in the HLR of described cooperation operator, described in notice dynamic update system, mobile phone users is registered on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place;
Described dynamic update system, for listen to mobile terminal send location register message, when having the mobile communications network of cooperation operator in the current residing roaming place of user, the user data of roaming place cooperation operator is issued to described mobile terminal, the user data of this roaming place cooperation operator comprises the roaming place IMSI for the distribution of this mobile phone users and the authorization data of roaming place cooperation operator, and indicates described mobile terminal to restart; And after receiving the notification message that described mobile phone users registered on the net with roaming place local user in roaming place, set up the mapping relations between described ownership place IMSI and described roaming place IMSI and store; Receive described mobile phone users when carrying out communication service with roaming place IMSI identity in the mobile communications network of roaming place cooperation operator, by roaming place cooperation operator charge system for described communication service generate and send with the charging bill of described roaming place IMSI identity, according to the mapping relations between ownership place IMSI and roaming place IMSI, the charging bill of described ownership place IMSI identity is generated, to be deducted fees to described mobile phone users by ownership place charge system by the charging bill of described roaming place IMSI identity.
16. systems according to claim 15, is characterized in that, described dynamic update system is specially the dynamic update system described in claim 9 to 14 any one.
17. systems according to claim 15 or 16, it is characterized in that, described user identity identification unit, also for leaving after described roaming place goes to and reach another roaming place at described mobile phone users, know that mobile phone users described in this has left the mobile communications network of described cooperation operator according to another roaming place network information received, just described roaming place IMSI is not re-used, indicate described mobile terminal using another roaming place described as described roaming place, based on described ownership place IMSI, in the VLR of roaming place, described ownership place IMSI is registered described in re-executing, and the operation of location register message is sent to ownership place HLR.
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