CN105225587A - A kind of science popularization teaching aid about nuclear power plant reactor safety and science popularization method - Google Patents
A kind of science popularization teaching aid about nuclear power plant reactor safety and science popularization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105225587A CN105225587A CN201510726971.9A CN201510726971A CN105225587A CN 105225587 A CN105225587 A CN 105225587A CN 201510726971 A CN201510726971 A CN 201510726971A CN 105225587 A CN105225587 A CN 105225587A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
- G09B23/20—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for atomic physics or neucleonics
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of science popularization teaching aid about nuclear power plant reactor safety and method.Wherein, science popularization teaching aid comprises: the containment of sealing, the primary Ioops pressure boundary of the sealing be placed in containment and be placed in the fuel can of the sealing in primary Ioops pressure boundary; Science popularization teaching aid also comprises: containment exhaust-valve, coloured smoke generator, be arranged between coloured smoke generator and primary Ioops pressure boundary pipeline on coloured smoke filling-valve and primary Ioops leak valve on being arranged between primary Ioops pressure boundary and containment pipeline; Internal gas is discharged by containment exhaust-valve by described containment; Containment and primary Ioops pressure boundary are transparent at least partly; The built-in light belt of fuel can.The present invention, by above-mentioned science popularization teaching aid, uses colored gas, simulates the diffusion process of radiomaterial when nuclear power station has an accident, by the effect that nuclear power station three road safety curtain plays, intuitively, be vivo illustrated in face of masses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to science popularization teaching aid, particularly relate to a kind of science popularization teaching aid about nuclear power plant reactor safety and science popularization method.
Background technology
Due to not understanding nuclear plant safety, the public fear to nuclear power station ubiquity.Introduce nuclear power rudimentary knowledge to the public, publicity nuclear Safety Culture, eliminate " probably core " psychology of the common people, being an important process of China's nuclear power industry, is also the responsibilities and obligation of each nuclear power practitioner.
In fact, for preventing radioactive nucleus fission product from overflowing, nuclear power station is provided with three road safety curtains (sometimes fuel pellet and fuel can are separated, be called four road safety curtains):
First barrier is " fuel pellet and fuel can ".The radiomaterial that nuclear fission produces is trapped in ceramic UO pellet substantially, can not discharge.Fuel can is completely airtight, and be also enclosed in here even if produce gas, the air release of maximum quantity is also not enough to make it ftracture;
Second barrier is " pressure vessel and primary Ioops pressure boundary ".The reactor core be made up of nuclear fuel is enclosed in steel pressure vessel, and pressure vessel and whole primary Ioops are all high voltage bearing, and radiomaterial can not leak in reactor building;
3rd road barrier is " containment ", namely reactor building.The high-strength prestressed concrete containment that wall thickness is about 1 meter, can bear the shock of conventional airplane, is also provided with the carbon steel liner of 6 millimeters to guarantee impermeability inside containment.Reactor-loop is all contained in wherein by firm containment, and all pipelines of turnover containment are all provided with Containment Isolation System, even if reactor-loop release even cut, its radiomaterial produced also is controlled in containment.
But based on the singularity of nuclear power station, the common public can not see above-mentioned safety curtain very intuitively, also cannot have a clear understanding of the principle of its work.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the object of the invention is to, a kind of science popularization teaching aid about nuclear power plant reactor safety and science popularization method are provided, make popular acquisition the most cognitive, understand the security of nuclear power station.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of science popularization teaching aid about nuclear power plant reactor safety, comprising: the containment of sealing, the primary Ioops pressure boundary of the sealing be placed in containment and be placed in the fuel can of the sealing in described primary Ioops pressure boundary; Described science popularization teaching aid also comprises: containment exhaust-valve, coloured smoke generator, be arranged between described coloured smoke generator and described primary Ioops pressure boundary pipeline on coloured smoke filling-valve and primary Ioops leak valve on being arranged between described primary Ioops pressure boundary and described containment pipeline; Internal gas is discharged by described containment exhaust-valve by described containment; Described containment and described primary Ioops pressure boundary are transparent at least partly; The built-in light belt of described fuel can.
Preferably, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises controller; Described controller and described coloured smoke filling-valve and described primary Ioops leak valve are electrically connected, for controlling the break-make of described containment exhaust-valve, described coloured smoke filling-valve and described primary Ioops leak valve.
Preferably, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises: high-pressure air tank tank and the air filling-valve be arranged between described high-pressure air tank tank and described primary Ioops pressure boundary;
Described controller and described air filling-valve are electrically connected, for controlling the break-make of described air filling-valve.
Preferably, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises: the effective pilot lamp of safety curtain that at least one and described controller are electrically connected.
Preferably, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises the manual/auto button that is all electrically connected with described controller and accident develops button;
Described controller, for when detecting that hand push button is triggered, when carrying out control according to manual mode and detect that accident development button is triggered in a manual mode, carries out next operation;
Described controller, for when detecting that automatic button is triggered, controls according to automatic mode.
Preferably, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises the system reset pad be electrically connected with described controller;
Described controller, for when described system reset pad is pressed, controls described coloured smoke filling-valve and disconnects, and control described primary Ioops leak valve, air filling-valve, the conducting of containment exhaust-valve.
Preferably, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises the loudspeaker be electrically connected with described controller;
Described controller, for being in progress according to current accident, controls the play content of described loudspeaker.
The present invention additionally provides a kind of science popularization method about nuclear power plant reactor safety on the other hand, and be applied in above-mentioned science popularization teaching aid, described science popularization method comprises:
Described primary Ioops leak valve, coloured smoke filling-valve and containment exhaust-valve are all in off-state by S11, and the light belt in described fuel can is luminous;
S12 is by the conducting of described coloured smoke filling-valve, and coloured smoke enters described primary Ioops pressure boundary;
S13 is by the conducting of described primary Ioops leak valve, and coloured smoke enters containment via coloured smoke filling-valve, primary Ioops pressure boundary, primary Ioops leak valve;
Described coloured smoke filling-valve disconnects by S14, and by described primary Ioops leak valve, the conducting of containment exhaust-valve.
Preferably, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises controller; Described controller and described coloured smoke filling-valve and described primary Ioops leak valve are electrically connected, and described science popularization method also comprises:
Described controller controls the break-make of described coloured smoke filling-valve, containment exhaust-valve and described primary Ioops leak valve.
Preferably, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises: high-pressure air tank tank and the air filling-valve be arranged between described high-pressure air tank tank and described primary Ioops pressure boundary, and described controller and described air filling-valve are electrically connected;
Described step S11 is: described primary Ioops leak valve, coloured smoke filling-valve, air filling-valve and containment exhaust-valve are all in off-state by controller, and the light belt in described fuel can is luminous;
Described step S14 is: described coloured smoke filling-valve disconnects by controller, and by described primary Ioops leak valve, air filling-valve and the conducting of containment exhaust-valve.
Preferably, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises the effective pilot lamp of safety curtain, loudspeaker, manual/auto button, the accident that are electrically connected with described controller and develops button and system reset pad; Described science popularization method also comprises: it is luminous when corresponding safety curtain is effective that described controller controls the effective pilot lamp of described safety curtain;
Described when detecting that hand push button is triggered, when carrying out control according to manual mode and detect that accident development button is triggered in a manual mode, carry out next operation;
Described controller, when detecting that automatic button is triggered, controls according to automatic mode;
Described controller, when described system reset pad is pressed, controls described coloured smoke filling-valve and disconnects, and control described primary Ioops leak valve, air filling-valve, the conducting of containment exhaust-valve;
Described controller is in progress according to current accident, controls the play content of described loudspeaker.
The present invention is by above-mentioned science popularization teaching aid, use colored gas, simulate and have an accident once nuclear power station, the diffusion process of radiomaterial, by the effect that nuclear power station three road safety curtain plays, intuitively, be vivo illustrated in face of masses, make popular acquisition the most cognitive, understand the security of nuclear power station.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in embodiment of the present invention technology, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is three road safety curtain structural drawing of science popularization teaching aid of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is science popularization teaching aid of the present invention each parts composition schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Respectively preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be those skilled in the art will recognize that thus make more explicit defining to protection scope of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1,2, Fig. 1,2 is the science popularization teaching aid structure figure about nuclear power plant reactor safety of the present invention, and it comprises: the primary Ioops pressure boundary 3 of the containment 4 that namely three road safety curtains seal, the sealing be placed in containment 4 and be placed in the fuel can 2 of the sealing in primary Ioops pressure boundary 3.Science popularization teaching aid also comprises: containment exhaust-valve 8, coloured smoke generator 10, be arranged between coloured smoke generator 10 and primary Ioops pressure boundary 3 pipeline on coloured smoke filling-valve 6 and primary Ioops leak valve on being arranged between primary Ioops pressure boundary 3 and containment 4 pipeline; Internal gas is discharged by containment exhaust-valve 8 by containment 4.
Above-mentioned fuel can 2, is clear tubular, places light belt in pipe.Its power supply is controlled by controller (follow-up introduction).Primary Ioops pressure boundary 3, with making such as glass, plastics or organic glass, is a sealing No leakage space, can all transparent or partially transparent.Containment 4, with making such as glass, plastics or organic glass, is a sealing No leakage space, can all transparent or partially transparent.And through containment 4, fuel can 2 and primary Ioops pressure boundary 3 clearly could be seen, as shown in Figure 1.
In the present invention, can the break-make of manual control valve, also can automatically realize, to this, science popularization teaching aid also comprises controller 1, controller 1 is electrically connected, for controlling the break-make of containment exhaust-valve 8, coloured smoke filling-valve 6 and primary Ioops leak valve 5 with coloured smoke filling-valve 6 and primary Ioops leak valve 5.
After science popularization completes, for reclaiming or discharging the flue gas in containment 4, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises: high-pressure air tank tank 9 and the air filling-valve 7 be arranged between high-pressure air tank tank 9 and primary Ioops pressure boundary 3.
Controller 1 and air filling-valve 7 are electrically connected, for controlling the break-make of air filling-valve 7.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, for more directly perceived, described science popularization teaching aid also can arrange the effective pilot lamp 12 of the safety curtain be electrically connected with controller and loudspeaker 18, wherein pilot lamp 12 indicates for the luminescence when corresponding barrier is safe, and loudspeaker 18 is under the control of controller 1, be in progress according to current accident, carry out auditory tone cues as the first barrier (fuel can) safety.In the present invention, pilot lamp 12 can be the pilot lamp with different glow color, also can be multiple pilot lamp.
Described science popularization teaching aid also comprises the manual/auto button 16 that is all electrically connected with controller 1 and accident develops button 15; Controller 1 is when detecting that hand push button 16 is triggered, when carrying out control according to manual mode and detect that accident development button 15 is triggered in a manual mode, carry out next operation, controller 1, when detecting that automatic button 16 is triggered, controls according to automatic mode.
Preferably, science popularization teaching aid also comprises the system reset pad 17 be electrically connected with controller 1; Controller 1, when described system reset pad 17 is pressed, controls coloured smoke filling-valve 6 and disconnects, and control primary Ioops leak valve 5, air filling-valve 7, containment exhaust-valve 8 conducting.
For indicating running status, this science popularization teaching aid also can comprise the system cloud gray model pilot lamp 11 be electrically connected with controller 1.
Its principle of work is as follows: the output of coloured smoke generator 10, through coloured smoke filling-valve 6, is connected to primary Ioops pressure boundary 3 inner; The output of high-pressure air tank tank 9, through air filling-valve 7, is connected to primary Ioops pressure boundary 3 inner; Flue gas in primary Ioops pressure boundary 3, through primary Ioops leak valve 5, outputs to containment 4.Flue gas in containment 4, through containment exhaust-valve 8, outputs in air, if need to reclaim, then outputs in retracting device.
Controller, by circuit, receives the instruction of " accident development " button 15, " manual/auto " button 16, " system reset " button 17, controls lighting or extinguishing of the light belt in fuel can 2; The disconnection of control coloured smoke filling-valve 6, air filling-valve 7, primary Ioops leak valve 5, containment exhaust-valve 8 and conducting; Control " system cloud gray model " pilot lamp 11, " first safety curtain is effective " pilot lamp 12, " second safety curtain is effective " pilot lamp 13, the lighting or extinguish of " the 3rd road safety curtain is effective " pilot lamp 14; Control loudspeaker 18 sends the commentary stored in system.
Corresponding above-mentioned science popularization teaching aid, the invention also discloses a kind of science popularization method, as follows:
S11, described primary Ioops leak valve, coloured smoke filling-valve and containment exhaust-valve are all in off-state, the light belt in described fuel can is luminous;
S12, by the conducting of described coloured smoke filling-valve, coloured smoke enters described primary Ioops pressure boundary;
S13, by the conducting of described primary Ioops leak valve, coloured smoke enters containment via coloured smoke filling-valve, primary Ioops pressure boundary, primary Ioops leak valve;
S14, described coloured smoke filling-valve to be disconnected, and by described primary Ioops leak valve, the conducting of containment exhaust-valve.
The control of above-mentioned each valve etc. can be undertaken by controller, also comprises controller to science popularization teaching aid described in this; Described controller and described coloured smoke filling-valve and described primary Ioops leak valve are electrically connected, and described science popularization method also comprises:
Described controller controls the break-make of described coloured smoke filling-valve, containment exhaust-valve and described primary Ioops leak valve.
For being discharged by the coloured smoke in containment, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises: high-pressure air tank tank and the air filling-valve be arranged between described high-pressure air tank tank and described primary Ioops pressure boundary, and described controller and described air filling-valve are electrically connected; Described step S11 is: described primary Ioops leak valve, coloured smoke filling-valve, air filling-valve and containment exhaust-valve are all in off-state by controller, and the light belt in described fuel can is luminous; Described step S14 is: described coloured smoke filling-valve disconnects by controller, and by described primary Ioops leak valve, air filling-valve and the conducting of containment exhaust-valve.
Manual and the automatic mode of corresponding science popularization process, below provides two specific embodiments to be described:
Embodiment 1:
When manually carrying out science popularization:
1) system initialization, primary Ioops leak valve 5, coloured smoke filling-valve 6, air filling-valve 7, containment exhaust-valve 8 are all in off-state; Fuel can 2 is luminous; " first safety curtain is effective " pilot lamp 12 is luminous; Loudspeaker 18 voice message: " reactor operation is normal, and first safety curtain is effective ".
2) check " manual/auto " button 16, confirm that system cloud gray model is at manual mode.
3) press " accident development " button 15, and unclamp, indicate that accident starts development.This button is Self-resetting button, automatically reverts to the state of flicking.
4) " first safety curtain is effective " pilot lamp 12 extinguishes; Coloured smoke filling-valve 6 conducting, coloured smoke enters primary Ioops pressure boundary 3.As time goes on, the flue gas concentration in primary Ioops pressure boundary 3 is more and more higher; " second safety curtain is effective " pilot lamp 13 is luminous; Loudspeaker 18 voice message: " have an accident, first safety curtain inefficacy second safety curtain is effective ".
5) again press " accident development " button 15, and unclamp, expression accident further develops.
6) " second safety curtain is effective " pilot lamp 12 extinguishes; Primary Ioops leak valve 5 conducting, coloured smoke, via coloured smoke filling-valve 6, primary Ioops pressure boundary 3, primary Ioops leak valve 5, enters containment 4.As time goes on, the flue gas concentration in containment 4 is more and more higher." the 3rd road safety curtain is effective " pilot lamp 14 is luminous; Loudspeaker 18 voice message: " have an accident, first, second road safety curtain lost efficacy, and the 3rd road safety curtain is effective ".
7) press " system reset " button 17, expression system will get back to original state.
8) coloured smoke filling-valve 6 disconnects, and flue gas is not exporting in native system model; Primary Ioops leak valve 5, air filling-valve 7, containment exhaust-valve 8 are all in conducting state.Pressure-air exports in native system model, via primary Ioops leak valve 5, primary Ioops pressure boundary 3, primary Ioops leak valve 5, containment 4, containment exhaust-valve 8, enters air (or retracting device)
9) smoke condition of each transparent component in visual examination native system model, after coloured smoke is all blown away, unclamps " system reset " button 17.
10) step 1 is got back to) prepare to demonstrate next time.
Embodiment 2:
When automatically carrying out science popularization:
1) system initialization, primary Ioops leak valve 5, coloured smoke filling-valve 6, air filling-valve 7, containment exhaust-valve 8 are all in off-state; Fuel can 2 is luminous; " first safety curtain is effective " pilot lamp 12 is luminous; Loudspeaker 18 voice message: " reactor operation is normal, and first safety curtain is effective ".
2) check " manual/auto " button 16, confirm that system cloud gray model is at automatic mode.
3) system wait a period of time (setting in advance), accident starts development.
4) " first safety curtain is effective " pilot lamp 12 extinguishes; Coloured smoke filling-valve 6 conducting, coloured smoke enters primary Ioops pressure boundary 3.As time goes on, the flue gas concentration in primary Ioops pressure boundary 3 is more and more higher; " second safety curtain is effective " pilot lamp 13 is luminous; Loudspeaker 18 voice message: " have an accident, first safety curtain inefficacy second safety curtain is effective ".
5) system waits for a period of time (setting in advance) again, and accident further develops.
6) " second safety curtain is effective " pilot lamp 12 extinguishes; Primary Ioops leak valve 5 conducting, coloured smoke, via coloured smoke filling-valve 6, primary Ioops pressure boundary 3, primary Ioops leak valve 5, enters containment 4.As time goes on, the flue gas concentration in containment 4 is more and more higher." the 3rd road safety curtain is effective " pilot lamp 14 is luminous; Loudspeaker 18 voice message: " have an accident, first, second road safety curtain lost efficacy, and the 3rd road safety curtain is effective ".
7) system waits for a period of time (setting in advance) again, and system will get back to original state.
8) coloured smoke filling-valve 6 disconnects, and flue gas is not exporting in native system model; Primary Ioops leak valve 5, air filling-valve 7, containment exhaust-valve 8 are all in conducting state.Pressure-air exports in native system model, via primary Ioops leak valve 5, primary Ioops pressure boundary 3, primary Ioops leak valve 5, containment 4, containment exhaust-valve 8, enters air (or retracting device)
9) system waits for a period of time again, and after coloured smoke is all blown away, automatic demonstrating terminates.
10) step 1 is got back to) prepare to demonstrate next time.
The science popularization teaching aid of the present invention's design, devise nuclear power station three road safety curtain model, and with the motion of coloured smoke, the diffusion of spike fission products after there is " fuel can " breakage, " pressure vessel and primary Ioops pressure boundary " breakage, presentation process can be equipped with sound and light program, also can be equipped with aside explanation, not only visual pattern, but also safety controlled.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. the science popularization teaching aid about nuclear power plant reactor safety, it is characterized in that, described science popularization teaching aid comprises: the containment of sealing, the primary Ioops pressure boundary of the sealing be placed in containment and be placed in the fuel can of the sealing in described primary Ioops pressure boundary; Described science popularization teaching aid also comprises: containment exhaust-valve, coloured smoke generator, be arranged between described coloured smoke generator and described primary Ioops pressure boundary pipeline on coloured smoke filling-valve and primary Ioops leak valve on being arranged between described primary Ioops pressure boundary and described containment pipeline; Internal gas is discharged by described containment exhaust-valve by described containment; Described containment and described primary Ioops pressure boundary are transparent at least partly; The built-in light belt of described fuel can.
2. a kind of science popularization teaching aid about nuclear power plant reactor safety as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises controller; Described controller and described coloured smoke filling-valve and described primary Ioops leak valve are electrically connected, for controlling the break-make of described containment exhaust-valve, described coloured smoke filling-valve and described primary Ioops leak valve.
3. a kind of science popularization teaching aid about nuclear power plant reactor safety as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises: high-pressure air tank tank and the air filling-valve be arranged between described high-pressure air tank tank and described primary Ioops pressure boundary;
Described controller and described air filling-valve are electrically connected, for controlling the break-make of described air filling-valve.
4. a kind of science popularization teaching aid about nuclear power plant reactor safety as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises: the effective pilot lamp of safety curtain that at least one and described controller are electrically connected.
5. a kind of science popularization teaching aid about nuclear power plant reactor safety as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises the manual/auto button that is all electrically connected with described controller and accident develops button;
Described controller, for when detecting that hand push button is triggered, when carrying out control according to manual mode and detect that accident development button is triggered in a manual mode, carries out next operation;
Described controller, for when detecting that automatic button is triggered, controls according to automatic mode.
6. a kind of science popularization teaching aid about nuclear power plant reactor safety as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises the system reset pad be electrically connected with described controller;
Described controller, for when described system reset pad is pressed, controls described coloured smoke filling-valve and disconnects, and control described primary Ioops leak valve, air filling-valve, the conducting of containment exhaust-valve.
7. a kind of science popularization teaching aid about nuclear power plant reactor safety as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises the loudspeaker be electrically connected with described controller;
Described controller, for being in progress according to current accident, controls the play content of described loudspeaker.
8. about a science popularization method for nuclear power plant reactor safety, be applied in the science popularization teaching aid described in described any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, described science popularization method comprises:
Described primary Ioops leak valve, coloured smoke filling-valve and containment exhaust-valve are all in off-state by S11, and the light belt in described fuel can is luminous;
S12 is by the conducting of described coloured smoke filling-valve, and coloured smoke enters described primary Ioops pressure boundary;
S13 is by the conducting of described primary Ioops leak valve, and coloured smoke enters containment via coloured smoke filling-valve, primary Ioops pressure boundary, primary Ioops leak valve;
Described coloured smoke filling-valve disconnects by S14, and by described primary Ioops leak valve, the conducting of containment exhaust-valve.
9. a kind of science popularization method about nuclear power plant reactor safety as claimed in claim 8, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises controller; Described controller and described coloured smoke filling-valve and described primary Ioops leak valve are electrically connected, and it is characterized in that, described science popularization method also comprises:
Described controller controls the break-make of described coloured smoke filling-valve, containment exhaust-valve and described primary Ioops leak valve.
10. a kind of science popularization method about nuclear power plant reactor safety as claimed in claim 9, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises: high-pressure air tank tank and the air filling-valve be arranged between described high-pressure air tank tank and described primary Ioops pressure boundary, and described controller and described air filling-valve are electrically connected; It is characterized in that,
Described step S11 is: described primary Ioops leak valve, coloured smoke filling-valve, air filling-valve and containment exhaust-valve are all in off-state by controller, and the light belt in described fuel can is luminous;
Described step S14 is: described coloured smoke filling-valve disconnects by controller, and by described primary Ioops leak valve, air filling-valve and the conducting of containment exhaust-valve.
11. a kind of science popularization methods about nuclear power plant reactor safety as claimed in claim 9, described science popularization teaching aid also comprises the effective pilot lamp of safety curtain, loudspeaker, manual/auto button, the accident that are electrically connected with described controller and develops button and system reset pad;
It is characterized in that, described science popularization method also comprises: it is luminous when corresponding safety curtain is effective that described controller controls the effective pilot lamp of described safety curtain;
Described when detecting that hand push button is triggered, when carrying out control according to manual mode and detect that accident development button is triggered in a manual mode, carry out next operation;
Described controller, when detecting that automatic button is triggered, controls according to automatic mode;
Described controller, when described system reset pad is pressed, controls described coloured smoke filling-valve and disconnects, and control described primary Ioops leak valve, air filling-valve, the conducting of containment exhaust-valve;
Described controller is in progress according to current accident, controls the play content of described loudspeaker.
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| CN115497366A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-12-20 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Science popularization demonstration device and demonstration method for low-temperature pool type nuclear heating reactor |
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| CN102306507A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-01-04 | 华北电力大学 | Emergency protection system for preventing reactor pressure vessel from melt through |
| CN104541331A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2015-04-22 | 阿海珐有限公司 | Containment protection system for a nuclear facility and associated operating method |
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| CN103871489A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-18 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Passive filter discharge system for underground nuclear power station |
| CN104409112A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-11 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Containment recycling system |
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| CN105788679B (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-03-08 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Reactor-loop parallel-connected pumps road system fluid power simulation system and calibration steps |
| CN115497366A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-12-20 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Science popularization demonstration device and demonstration method for low-temperature pool type nuclear heating reactor |
| CN115497366B (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-03-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Science popularization demonstration device and demonstration method for low-temperature pool type nuclear heating reactor |
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