A kind of heat exchanger feed regulator of pulse vacuum pressuresteam sterilization equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-temp sterilizing equipment, be specifically related to a kind of discharge of steam cooling device of pulse vacuum pressuresteam sterilization equipment, especially a kind of heat exchanger feed regulator being applicable to pulse vacuum pressuresteam sterilization equipment.
Background technology
High vacuum autoclave with pulsing system is a kind of high-temperature sterilization equipment, is by water is added thermosetting saturated vapor, and the temperature of its saturated vapor, more than 130 DEG C, utilizes saturated vapor to carry out high-temperature sterilization to the article be placed in sterilization bin.After high-temperature sterilization completes, usually need to extract the saturated vapor in sterilization bin out discharge with vavuum pump, its saturated-steam temperature of discharging is higher, usually all more than 100 DEG C, the exhaust steam of high temperature like this, just discharged if do not cooled, one can produce larger noise in vavuum pump, two may scorch blow-off line or scald staff, so, at present in the exhaust steam discharge process of high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system, be provided with steam cooling device, to carry out condensation cooling to the exhaust steam in discharge process, this cooling device adopts water-cooling pattern, be commonly referred to heat exchanger, its structure is generally arrange many cold water pipes in vapor discharge channel, vapours is fully contacted with cold water tube wall, the heat of steam is taken away by the cold water flowed continuously through in cold water pipe, thus reach the object making the steam of discharge carry out condensation cooling.The device of cold water is provided to generally include vavuum pump to this heat exchanger, the magnetic valve of cold water filter and the opening and closing of control cold water pipe, its vavuum pump adopts liquid-ring vacuum pump usually, when liquid-ring vacuum pump starts, time in vapor discharge channel by water vapour, magnetic valve is opened, extraneous running water enters into by the magnetic valve of filter and unlatching the cold water pipe being laid in vapor discharge channel, thus condensation cooling is carried out to the vapours passed through in vapor discharge channel, thus significantly reduce the steam temperature entering liquid-ring vacuum pump, and then reach and reduce discharge of steam temperature and reduce the object of liquid-ring vacuum pump noise.
The heat exchanger feed regulator of prior art, as long as liquid-ring vacuum pump one starts, the water inlet end of cold water pipe just opened by magnetic valve, the vapours passed through in condensing heat exchanger pipeline.But when the high-temperature water vapor in high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system is evacuated, this is stylish, and to enter into the temperature of the fresh air in storehouse in high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system lower, now also lower by the steam temperature of heat exchanger internal layer, no longer need to carry out condensation to have lowered the temperature, but now magnetic valve still continues in opened condition, extraneous running water continues heat exchanger and supplies water, waste a large amount of water resources, add the use cost of high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system, and when magnetic valve breaks down, heat exchanger cannot continue to carry out condensation to high-temperature water vapor, now high-temperature steam will directly be discharged, easily scorch blow-off line or scald staff, and the high-temperature water vapor entered in liquid-ring vacuum pump also will cause liquid-ring vacuum pump to send larger noise, and fragile liquid-ring vacuum pump.
Summary of the invention
For prior art above shortcomings, the invention provides a kind of heat exchanger feed regulator of pulse vacuum pressuresteam sterilization equipment, it comprises temperature sensor, shell-and-tube heat exchanger, filter, manual ball valve, magnetic valve, single chip control unit, alarm module, the keying of real-time Controlling solenoid valve is carried out by single chip control unit, ensure that the cooling effect of shell-and-tube heat exchanger on the one hand, on the other hand can shut electromagnetic valve in time when not needing cooling water, avoid the waste of water resource; Owing to being provided with alarm module, when single chip control unit breaks down, can overhaul in time by reminding user, sterilizer can be run rationally and effectively; Owing to being provided with manual ball valve in magnetic valve bypass, when single chip control unit breaks down, open manual ball valve, shell-and-tube heat exchanger still can continue to carry out condensation to water vapour, ensure that liquid-ring vacuum pump continues normal work.
The present invention solves its technical problem, the technical scheme adopted is: a kind of heat exchanger feed regulator of pulse vacuum pressuresteam sterilization equipment, comprise shell-and-tube heat exchanger, filter and magnetic valve, its design feature is: also comprise single chip control unit, alarm module and temperature sensor, described shell-and-tube heat exchanger is divided into main body and arm, the main body of shell-and-tube heat exchanger is provided with water vapour import, steam outlet and running water outlet, described water vapour import is connected with the sterilization bin of pulse vacuum pressuresteam sterilization equipment, described steam outlet is connected with the vavuum pump of pulse vacuum pressuresteam sterilization equipment, the arm of shell-and-tube heat exchanger is provided with running water inlet, described filter is arranged on the arm between running water inlet and shell-and-tube heat exchanger main body, described magnetic valve is arranged on the arm between filter and shell-and-tube heat exchanger main body, described temperature sensor is arranged in the tube chamber of shell-and-tube heat exchanger main body, the signal output part of described temperature sensor is connected with the signal input part of single chip control unit, first signal output part of single chip control unit is connected with magnetic valve, and secondary signal output is connected with alarm module.
Further, also comprise manual ball valve, described manual ball valve is arranged on the arm between magnetic valve and shell-and-tube heat exchanger main body.
Preferably, described temperature sensor is provided with two altogether, is separately positioned on the tube chamber oral area of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger at water vapour import and steam outlet place.
Preferably, the main body of described shell-and-tube heat exchanger is vertically arranged, described water vapour import is arranged on the bottom of shell-and-tube heat exchanger main body, and steam outlet is arranged on the top of shell-and-tube heat exchanger main body, and described running water outlet side is opened on the top of shell-and-tube heat exchanger main body.
Further, the main body of described shell-and-tube heat exchanger is divided into outer tube and interior pipe, described outer tube is water vapour passage, described interior pipe is for being arranged on the intraluminal running water passage of outer tube, described running water passage adopts metal material to make, described one end of running water passage is communicated with the arm of shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the other end and the running water outlet being arranged on shell-and-tube heat exchanger body top.
Preferably, be provided with in described outer tube in many and manage, the lumen diameter of described outer tube is greater than 30 centimetres, and the lumen diameter of described interior pipe is 2 to 3 centimetres, and particularly, being provided with altogether in 15 to 25 in described outer tube is managed.
The setup control value of the temperature sensor that above-mentioned water vapour import department is arranged is less than 80 DEG C closed electromagnetic valves, the setup control value of temperature sensor arranged steam outlet place is less than 70 DEG C closed electromagnetic valves, when the control instruction that the detected value of the temperature sensor arranged according to steam outlet place sends, when the control instruction sent with the detected value of the temperature sensor arranged according to water vapour import department clashes, the control instruction that the preferential detected value performing the temperature sensor arranged according to steam outlet place sends.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention carrys out the keying of real-time Controlling solenoid valve by single chip control unit, ensure that the cooling effect of shell-and-tube heat exchanger on the one hand, on the other hand can shut electromagnetic valve in time when not needing cooling water, avoid the waste of water resource; Simultaneously owing to being provided with alarm module, when single chip control unit breaks down, can overhaul in time by reminding user, sterilizer can be run rationally and effectively; Owing to being provided with manual ball valve in magnetic valve bypass, when single chip control unit breaks down, open manual ball valve, shell-and-tube heat exchanger still can continue to carry out condensation to water vapour, ensure that liquid-ring vacuum pump continues normal work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the invention scheme is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is theory diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the pipe interior structural representation of shell-and-tube heat exchanger of the present invention.
In figure: 1 shell-and-tube heat exchanger, 2 magnetic valves, 3 manual ball valves, 4 filters, 5 running water inlets, 6 water vapour imports, 7 running water outlets, 8 steam outlets, 9 water vapour passages, 10 running water passages, 11 temperature sensors.
Detailed description of the invention
The heat exchanger feed regulator of a kind of pulse vacuum pressuresteam sterilization equipment as described in Fig. 1-3, comprise temperature sensor 11, shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1, filter 4, manual ball valve 3, magnetic valve 2, single chip control unit, alarm module, described shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 is divided into main body and arm, the main body of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 is provided with water vapour import 6, steam outlet 8 and running water outlet 7, described water vapour import 6 is connected with the sterilization bin of pulse vacuum pressuresteam sterilization equipment, described steam outlet 8 is connected with the vavuum pump of pulse vacuum pressuresteam sterilization equipment, in the present embodiment, described vavuum pump adopts liquid-ring vacuum pump.
The arm of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 is provided with running water inlet 5, described temperature sensor 11 has two, be separately positioned on the tube chamber oral area of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 at water vapour import 6 and steam outlet 8 place, described filter 4 is arranged on the arm between running water inlet 5 and shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 main body, filter 4 can filter the running water of suction shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 and purify, described magnetic valve 2 is arranged on the arm between filter 4 and shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 main body, described manual ball valve 3 is arranged on the arm between magnetic valve 2 and shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 main body, the described signal output part of temperature sensor 11 is connected with the signal input part of single chip control unit, first signal output part of single chip control unit is connected with magnetic valve 2, secondary signal output is connected with alarm module.
The main body of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 is vertically arranged, described water vapour import 6 is arranged on the bottom of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 main body, steam outlet 8 is arranged on the top of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 main body, described running water exports 7 sides and opens on the top of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 main body, the main body of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 is divided into outer tube and interior pipe, described outer tube is water vapour passage 9, the lumen diameter of outer tube is greater than 30 centimetres usually, present embodiment preferably its lumen diameter is 30 centimetres, the water vapour that need cool and discharge is discharged by outer tube, described interior pipe is for being arranged on the intraluminal running water path 10 of outer tube, described running water path 10 adopts metal material to make, the lumen diameter of described interior pipe is 2 to 3 centimetres, one end of described running water path 10 is communicated with the arm of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1, the other end exports 7 with the running water being arranged on shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 body top and is communicated with.
The interior pipe quantity be arranged in outer tube is generally 15 to 25, present embodiment preferably arranges 19 running water path 10s in water vapour passage 9, for the running water of cooling water steam through running water path 10 to water vapour passage 9 in the vapours of process cool, its concrete cooling principle allows vapours and many root timbers matter be that the tube wall of the running water path 10 of metal contacts, taken away the heat of steam by the cold water of constantly flowing in running water path 10, thus realize lowering the temperature and condensation to steam.
When high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system needs the vapours in pump drainage sterilization bin, primer fluid ring vacuum pumps, water vapour in high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system in room is just drawn into liquid-ring vacuum pump suction inlet by the water vapour passage 9 of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1, when water vapour enters the water vapour passage 9 of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1, the temperature sensor 11 being arranged on water vapour import 6 place of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 can detect the temperature of water vapour, and the temperature signal detected sends to single chip control unit, single chip control unit sends corresponding control instruction to the magnetic valve 2 be positioned on shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 support according to its temperature signal received, if during the setting value of the temperature value that temperature sensor 11 detects higher than single chip control unit, single chip control unit Controlling solenoid valve 2 is opened, extraneous running water enters many running water path 10s in shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 by magnetic valve 2, thus condensation is carried out to the high-temperature steam in shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1, discharge from the outlet of liquid-ring vacuum pump through cooled water vapour.
The concrete control program that single chip control unit Controlling solenoid valve 2 is opened is: when water vapour enters the water vapour import 6 of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1, the temperature sensor 11 be arranged on herein can detect the temperature of the water vapour import 6 of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1, and signal is sent to single chip control unit, single chip control unit is changed the temperature signal received and is compared with the temperature range of setting, and sends a signal to magnetic valve 2 to open corresponding gear to regulate the inflow of running water.The setup control value of temperature sensor 11 arranged water vapour import 6 place is that less than 80 DEG C magnetic valves 2 cut out; 80 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C magnetic valves 2 open one grade; Second gear opened by 90 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C magnetic valves 2; Third gear opened by 100 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C magnetic valves 2; Fourth gear (standard-sized sheet) opened by 120 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C magnetic valves 2.
After water vapour carries out condensation by shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1, when arriving steam outlet 8, the temperature sensor 11 being arranged on steam outlet 8 place can the temperature of detector tube shell heat exchanger 1 steam outlet 8, the setup control value of temperature sensor 11 arranged steam outlet 8 place is 70 DEG C, after water vapour have passed through the cooling of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1, its temperature can reduce, therefore to the setup control value of the temperature sensor 11 that steam outlet 8 place is arranged lower than the setup control value of the temperature sensor 11 arranged water vapour import 6 place, the temperature value signal detected is sent to single chip control unit by the temperature sensor 11 that steam outlet 8 place is arranged, single chip control unit is changed the temperature signal received and is compared with the temperature value 70 DEG C of setting, if be less than the temperature value 70 DEG C of setting, then single chip control unit sends signal at stop magnetic valve 2, to stop water inlet, otherwise continue water inlet, and then achieve the real-time control of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 water inlet, decrease the waste of water resource.
When the control instruction that the detected value of the temperature sensor 11 arranged according to steam outlet 8 place sends, when the control instruction sent with the detected value of the temperature sensor 11 arranged according to water vapour import 6 place clashes, the control instruction that the preferential detected value performing the temperature sensor 11 arranged according to steam outlet 8 place sends.
When abnormal conditions appear in magnetic valve 2 or temperature sensor 11, single chip control unit sends control signal and reports to the police to alarm module, to point out fault.Now can open the manual ball valve 3 in magnetic valve 2 bypass, continue to provide cold water to the water supply pipe 10 in shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1, to continue condensation to by the water vapour in the water vapour passage 9 of shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1, thus reduce the temperature entering liquid-ring vacuum pump water vapour, reduce the noise of liquid-ring vacuum pump, ensure that liquid-ring vacuum pump continues normal operation.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any restriction is made to technical scope of the present invention, thus every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any trickle amendment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.