CN207349805U - A kind of vapor-proof reveals pot type condensate water drainage arrangement - Google Patents
A kind of vapor-proof reveals pot type condensate water drainage arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207349805U CN207349805U CN201721366395.2U CN201721366395U CN207349805U CN 207349805 U CN207349805 U CN 207349805U CN 201721366395 U CN201721366395 U CN 201721366395U CN 207349805 U CN207349805 U CN 207349805U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- condensed water
- self
- regulating valve
- control system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型属于蒸汽冷凝水回收技术领域,具体涉及一种防蒸汽泄露罐式冷凝水排水装置,包括冷凝水罐、设于冷凝水罐上的磁浮子液位计和设于冷凝水罐外的DCS控制系统;所述冷凝水罐上设有冷凝水接入管与出水管,出水管设有自调阀,自调阀包括信号接收端;所述磁浮子液位计包括液位变送器,液位变送器信号输出端连接DCS控制系统,DCS控制系统控制连接自调阀的信号接收端,本实用新型主要解决现有冷凝水排水器无法自动控制冷凝水的排出,易造成高压蒸汽泄露的问题,具有使用方便、操作简单、便于维修、运行安全可靠的特点。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of steam condensed water recovery, in particular to an anti-steam leakage tank type condensed water drainage device, comprising a condensed water tank, a magnetic float level gauge arranged on the condensed water tank and a DCS control system; the condensed water tank is provided with a condensed water inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is provided with a self-regulating valve, and the self-regulating valve includes a signal receiving end; the magnetic float level gauge includes a liquid level transmitter , the signal output end of the liquid level transmitter is connected to the DCS control system, and the DCS control system is connected to the signal receiving end of the self-regulating valve. It has the characteristics of convenient use, simple operation, easy maintenance, safe and reliable operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于蒸汽冷凝水回收技术领域,具体涉及一种防蒸汽泄露罐式冷凝水排水装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of steam condensed water recovery, in particular to a tank-type condensed water drainage device for preventing steam leakage.
背景技术Background technique
目前,企业所使用的冷凝水排水器,普遍使用的是手动排水器,其结构主要包含冷凝水罐、设于冷凝水罐上部的换热器冷凝水接入管、位于冷凝水罐下部的冷凝水排水管以及设于冷凝水排水管上的截止阀。冷凝水排水器所存在的不足之处在于:有的冷凝水排水器不含有排水自动调节装置,无法判断冷凝水罐内是否存在液位,无法判断冷凝水罐内的冷凝水是否排干净;有的虽然排干净,但是极容易排出高压蒸汽,造成工作人员的烫伤现象,同时又会泄露蒸汽压力,浪费能源。At present, the condensed water drains used by enterprises are generally manual drains, and its structure mainly includes a condensed water tank, a heat exchanger condensed water connection pipe located on the upper part of the condensed water tank, and a condensed water drain located on the lower part of the condensed water tank. Water drain pipe and shut-off valve on the condensate drain pipe. The shortcomings of the condensate drainer are: some condensate drainers do not contain an automatic drain adjustment device, and it is impossible to judge whether there is a liquid level in the condensate tank, and it is impossible to judge whether the condensate in the condensate tank is drained; Although the discharge is clean, it is very easy to discharge high-pressure steam, causing burns to the staff, and at the same time leaking steam pressure and wasting energy.
另外,蒸汽冷凝水排水系统主要的排水设备是疏水阀,疏水阀的不足之处在于,故障率高,出现故障后要么不疏水,要么容易漏气,易造成工作人员的烫伤现象和资源的浪费。In addition, the main drainage equipment of the steam condensate drainage system is the steam trap. The disadvantage of the steam trap is that the failure rate is high. After a failure, it will either not drain water or easily leak air, which will easily cause burns to the staff and waste of resources. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种防蒸汽泄露罐式冷凝水排水装置,主要解决现有冷凝水排水器无法自动控制冷凝水的排出,易造成高压蒸汽泄露的问题。The utility model provides an anti-steam leakage tank-type condensed water drainage device, which mainly solves the problem that the existing condensed water drainer cannot automatically control the discharge of condensed water and easily causes high-pressure steam leakage.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型设计了一种防蒸汽泄露罐式冷凝水排水装置,包括冷凝水罐、设于冷凝水罐上的磁浮子液位计和设于冷凝水罐外的DCS控制系统;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model designs an anti-steam leakage tank-type condensate drainage device, which includes a condensate tank, a magnetic float level gauge installed on the condensate tank, and a DCS control system located outside the condensate tank ;
所述冷凝水罐上设有冷凝水接入管与出水管,出水管设有自调阀,自调阀包括信号接收端;所述磁浮子液位计包括液位变送器,液位变送器信号输出端连接DCS控制系统,DCS控制系统控制连接自调阀的信号接收端。The condensed water tank is provided with a condensed water inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is provided with a self-regulating valve, which includes a signal receiving end; the magnetic float level gauge includes a liquid level transmitter, and the liquid level transmitter The signal output end of the transmitter is connected to the DCS control system, and the DCS control system is connected to the signal receiving end of the self-regulating valve.
具体的,该装置还包括与出水管并联设置的旁通管,旁通管上设有第三截止阀,出水管与旁通管连接的部分设有第一截止阀和第二截止阀,第一截止阀位于自调阀的左侧,第二截止阀位于自调阀的右侧,所述第一截止阀、自调阀和第二截止阀均与第三截止阀并联设置。Specifically, the device also includes a bypass pipe arranged in parallel with the water outlet pipe, the bypass pipe is provided with a third cut-off valve, the part where the water outlet pipe is connected with the bypass pipe is provided with a first cut-off valve and a second cut-off valve, the second A stop valve is located on the left side of the self-regulating valve, and a second stop valve is located on the right side of the self-regulating valve. The first stop valve, the self-regulating valve and the second stop valve are all arranged in parallel with the third stop valve.
具体的,所述的自调阀、第一截止阀、第二截止阀和第三截止阀为电磁阀、电动阀和气动阀中的一种或两种。Specifically, the self-adjusting valve, the first shut-off valve, the second shut-off valve and the third shut-off valve are one or both of electromagnetic valves, electric valves and pneumatic valves.
本使用新型为罐式的冷凝水排水装置,所述液位计为磁浮子液位计能够现场读数,液位变送器具有信号发送功能,液位变送器与磁浮子液位计的主导管连接可以检测冷凝水罐中的水位并发出信号至DCS控制系统;使用时,经换热器排出含有高压蒸汽的冷凝水经冷凝水接入管进入冷凝水罐后,利用液位变送器检测液面,当冷凝水位高于出水管时,液位变送器将打开自调阀的信号发送到DCS控制系统,DCS控制系统收到信号后发出信号至自调阀的信号接收端,打开自调阀排出冷凝水;当冷凝水罐中的液位到达出水管时,液位变送器发出信号至DCS控制系统,关闭自调阀停止排出冷凝水,防止高压蒸汽泄露。This is a new type of tank-type condensate drainage device. The liquid level gauge is a magnetic float level gauge that can be read on site. The liquid level transmitter has a signal sending function. The pipe connection can detect the water level in the condensed water tank and send a signal to the DCS control system; when in use, the condensed water containing high-pressure steam is discharged through the heat exchanger and enters the condensed water tank through the condensed water connection pipe, and the liquid level transmitter is used to Detect the liquid level. When the condensed water level is higher than the outlet pipe, the liquid level transmitter will send the signal to open the self-regulating valve to the DCS control system. After receiving the signal, the DCS control system will send a signal to the signal receiving end of the self-regulating valve to open The self-regulating valve discharges the condensed water; when the liquid level in the condensed water tank reaches the outlet pipe, the liquid level transmitter sends a signal to the DCS control system, and the self-adjusting valve is closed to stop discharging the condensed water to prevent the high-pressure steam from leaking.
为了保证冷凝水罐的正常工作,在检修或更换自调阀时,通过出水管上并联设置的旁通管进行排水,即当自调阀出现故障时,关闭第一截止阀和第二截止阀,打开第三截止阀,对自调阀进行检修或更换,此时通过人工观察磁浮子液位计的显示端,调节第三截止阀,进行冷凝水的排出。In order to ensure the normal operation of the condensate tank, when the self-regulating valve is overhauled or replaced, the water is drained through the bypass pipe installed in parallel on the outlet pipe, that is, when the self-regulating valve fails, the first stop valve and the second stop valve are closed , Open the third cut-off valve to overhaul or replace the self-adjusting valve. At this time, by manually observing the display end of the magnetic float level gauge, adjust the third cut-off valve to discharge the condensed water.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型所述防蒸汽泄露罐式冷凝水排水装置主要用于对现有冷凝水罐的改进,通过液位变送器检测液位和DCS控制系统控制调节自调阀实现冷凝水的自动排出,有利于冷凝水与高压蒸汽的分离,同时防止蒸汽从排水管排出,避免蒸汽压力的泄露,浪费能源;1. The anti-steam leakage tank-type condensate drainage device described in this utility model is mainly used to improve the existing condensate tank. The liquid level is detected by the liquid level transmitter and the DCS control system controls and adjusts the self-adjusting valve to realize the condensate discharge. Automatic discharge is conducive to the separation of condensed water and high-pressure steam, and at the same time prevents steam from being discharged from the drain pipe, avoiding leakage of steam pressure and waste of energy;
2、被排出的冷凝水所携带的热量可以通过设置管道回路进一步收集,进行二次利用;2. The heat carried by the discharged condensed water can be further collected by setting a pipeline circuit for secondary use;
3、设置自调阀进行罐体自调排水,能够避免因人工排水时高压蒸汽泄露对人员健康产生危害;3. Set up self-regulating valves for self-regulating drainage of tanks, which can avoid hazards to human health caused by high-pressure steam leakage during manual drainage;
4、与出水管并联的旁通管可以实现在不间断生产的情况下对自调阀进行检修。4. The bypass pipe connected in parallel with the outlet pipe can realize the maintenance of the self-regulating valve under the condition of uninterrupted production.
本实用新型所述防蒸汽泄露罐式冷凝水排水装置能够大大降低人工的劳动强度,提高生产效率,有助于降低成本;同时具有使用方便、操作简单、便于维修、运行安全可靠的特点。The anti-steam leakage tank-type condensate drainage device of the utility model can greatly reduce labor intensity, improve production efficiency, and help reduce costs; meanwhile, it has the characteristics of convenient use, simple operation, easy maintenance, and safe and reliable operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述防蒸汽泄露罐式冷凝水排水装置的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the anti-steam leakage tank type condensate drainage device of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细说明,但本实用新型的保护范围不限于此。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,一种防蒸汽泄露罐式冷凝水排水装置,包括冷凝水罐1、设于冷凝水罐1上的磁浮子液位计5以及设于冷凝水罐1外的DCS控制系统(图中未标出); 所述冷凝水罐1上设有冷凝水接入管2与出水管3,出水管3设有自调阀4,自调阀4包括信号接收端;所述磁浮子液位计5包括液位变送器6,液位变送器6的信号输出端连接DCS控制系统(以发送开启或关闭自调阀4的信号),DCS控制系统控制连接自调阀4的信号接收端(以控制自调阀4的开启或关闭);As shown in Figure 1, an anti-steam leakage tank-type condensate drainage device includes a condensate tank 1, a magnetic float level gauge 5 installed on the condensate tank 1, and a DCS control system located outside the condensate tank 1 (Not marked in the figure); The condensed water tank 1 is provided with a condensed water inlet pipe 2 and an outlet pipe 3, and the outlet pipe 3 is provided with a self-regulating valve 4, and the self-regulating valve 4 includes a signal receiving end; the maglev The sub-level gauge 5 includes a liquid level transmitter 6, the signal output end of the liquid level transmitter 6 is connected to the DCS control system (to send a signal to open or close the self-regulating valve 4), and the DCS control system is connected to the self-regulating valve 4 The signal receiving end (to control the opening or closing of the self-regulating valve 4);
本实施例中,磁浮子液位计5的型号为LM6RCSB42FLN-OSi-1000,液位变送器6的型号为LMS-1,液位变送器6连接磁浮子液位计5的主导管,可以将冷凝水罐中的液位转换为4~20mADC标准信号输出至DCS控制系统。In this embodiment, the model of the magnetic float level gauge 5 is LM6RCSB42FLN-OSi-1000, the model of the liquid level transmitter 6 is LMS-1, and the liquid level transmitter 6 is connected to the main conduit of the magnetic float level gauge 5, The liquid level in the condensate tank can be converted into a 4~20mADC standard signal and output to the DCS control system.
该装置还包括与出水管3并联设置的旁通管9,旁通管9上设有第三截止阀10,出水管3与旁通管9连接的部分设有第一截止阀7和第二截止阀8,第一截止阀7位于自调阀4的左侧,第二截止阀8位于自调阀4的右侧,所述第一截止阀7、自调阀4和第二截止阀8均与第三截止阀10并联设置。The device also includes a bypass pipe 9 arranged in parallel with the outlet pipe 3, the bypass pipe 9 is provided with a third shut-off valve 10, and the part where the outlet pipe 3 is connected to the bypass pipe 9 is provided with a first shut-off valve 7 and a second shut-off valve. The stop valve 8, the first stop valve 7 is located on the left side of the self-regulating valve 4, the second stop valve 8 is located on the right side of the self-regulating valve 4, the first stop valve 7, the self-regulating valve 4 and the second stop valve 8 They are all arranged in parallel with the third shut-off valve 10 .
本实施例中,所述的自调阀4为电磁阀,第一截止阀7、第二截止阀8和第三截止阀10为电动阀。In this embodiment, the self-regulating valve 4 is an electromagnetic valve, and the first stop valve 7 , the second stop valve 8 and the third stop valve 10 are electric valves.
使用时,打开第一截止阀7和第二截止阀8,关闭第三截止阀10,经换热器排出含有高压蒸汽的冷凝水通过冷凝水接入管2进入冷凝水罐1中,通过液位变送器6检测液面,当液位高于出水管3时,液位变送器6向DCS控制系统发出打开自调阀4的信号,DCS控制系统接收到信号后向自调阀4发出信号,控制自调阀4开启,排出冷凝水;当冷凝水罐1中的液位到达出水管3时,液位变送器6向DCS控制系统发出信号,控制关闭自调阀4停止排水,防止高压蒸汽的泄露;When in use, open the first shut-off valve 7 and the second shut-off valve 8, close the third shut-off valve 10, discharge the condensed water containing high-pressure steam through the heat exchanger, enter the condensed water tank 1 through the condensed water inlet pipe 2, and pass through the liquid The level transmitter 6 detects the liquid level. When the liquid level is higher than the outlet pipe 3, the liquid level transmitter 6 sends a signal to the DCS control system to open the self-regulating valve 4, and the DCS control system sends a signal to the self-regulating valve 4 after receiving the signal. Send a signal to control the self-regulating valve 4 to open and discharge the condensed water; when the liquid level in the condensed water tank 1 reaches the outlet pipe 3, the liquid level transmitter 6 sends a signal to the DCS control system, and controls to close the self-regulating valve 4 to stop draining , to prevent the leakage of high-pressure steam;
当自调阀4出现故障需要检修或更换时,为了保证冷凝水罐1的连续工作,通过旁通管9进行排水,此时关闭第一截止阀6和第二截止阀7,打开第三截止阀9,对自调阀4进行检修或更换,通过人工观察磁浮子液位计5的液面,调节第三截止阀9,进行冷凝水的排放。When the self-regulating valve 4 breaks down and needs to be repaired or replaced, in order to ensure the continuous operation of the condensed water tank 1, drain water through the bypass pipe 9. At this time, the first stop valve 6 and the second stop valve 7 are closed, and the third stop valve is opened. Valve 9, overhaul or replace the self-regulating valve 4, and adjust the third stop valve 9 by manually observing the liquid level of the magnetic float level gauge 5 to discharge condensed water.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的较佳实施方式,故凡依本实用新型专利申请范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均包括于本实用新型专利申请保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, so all equivalent changes or modifications done according to the structure, features and principles described in the utility model patent application scope are included in the utility model patent application protection scope Inside.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721366395.2U CN207349805U (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of vapor-proof reveals pot type condensate water drainage arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721366395.2U CN207349805U (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of vapor-proof reveals pot type condensate water drainage arrangement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207349805U true CN207349805U (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62355433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721366395.2U Active CN207349805U (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of vapor-proof reveals pot type condensate water drainage arrangement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207349805U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109027694A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 | Pneumatics air piping condensation water collection and self-draining arrangement |
| CN109163222A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-08 | 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 | It is automatic to collect drainage arrangement |
| CN109163221A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-08 | 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 | Pneumatics wind condensing water conduit collects drainage equipment |
| CN109338789A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 陕西科技大学 | Drainage and steam blocking device and method for steam condensate water system |
| CN109667964A (en) * | 2019-02-03 | 2019-04-23 | 四川乐山伟业机电有限责任公司 | A kind of autocontrol natural gas steam trap group |
| CN109805251A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-28 | 宁波长荣酿造设备有限公司 | Condensate removal system, condensate water discharging method and precooker system |
| CN111237636A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-06-05 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | Intelligent drainage system and control method for compressed air storage tank |
| CN111609313A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-09-01 | 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 | Gas double-wall pipe drainage system |
-
2017
- 2017-10-23 CN CN201721366395.2U patent/CN207349805U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109027694A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 | Pneumatics air piping condensation water collection and self-draining arrangement |
| CN109163222A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-08 | 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 | It is automatic to collect drainage arrangement |
| CN109163221A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-08 | 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 | Pneumatics wind condensing water conduit collects drainage equipment |
| CN109338789A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 陕西科技大学 | Drainage and steam blocking device and method for steam condensate water system |
| CN109667964A (en) * | 2019-02-03 | 2019-04-23 | 四川乐山伟业机电有限责任公司 | A kind of autocontrol natural gas steam trap group |
| CN109805251A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-28 | 宁波长荣酿造设备有限公司 | Condensate removal system, condensate water discharging method and precooker system |
| CN111237636A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-06-05 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | Intelligent drainage system and control method for compressed air storage tank |
| CN111609313A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-09-01 | 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 | Gas double-wall pipe drainage system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207349805U (en) | A kind of vapor-proof reveals pot type condensate water drainage arrangement | |
| CN207554880U (en) | A kind of blast furnace piped gas quick cutting device | |
| CN205421423U (en) | Area monitoring and purification performance's energy -saving variable frequency water supply device | |
| US11092275B1 (en) | Automatic draining device for condensed water or leaking water in aeration pipeline | |
| CN103968229A (en) | Automatic liquid discharge device with information feedback function | |
| CN107313817B (en) | Steam turbine shaft seal heater drainage system | |
| CN202440872U (en) | Water filling system | |
| CN202432249U (en) | Anti-leakage device of coal gas drainer | |
| CN208108550U (en) | A kind of buried pipe connecting structure with leak detection function | |
| CN207960823U (en) | A kind of safety-type water drainage system for maintenance with duplicate protection | |
| CN107990148B (en) | A Novel Gas Pipeline Siphon Drainage Device and Method | |
| CN206539893U (en) | A kind of gas pipeline drainer of safe water-saving | |
| CN201954259U (en) | Water seal drainage sealed can device | |
| CN206387116U (en) | A kind of boiler overflow mechanism | |
| CN214306456U (en) | Safety protection system for preventing pipeline water attack | |
| CN209672070U (en) | A kind of gas piping condensation water drainage device | |
| CN203799795U (en) | Main transformer load switch on-line oil filtering device with intelligent frequency converting function | |
| CN204829857U (en) | Boiler fan heater drainage system based on condensate trap and condenser | |
| CN209068776U (en) | Drainage device and wall-hung boiler | |
| CN206587489U (en) | A kind of intelligent safety base protected for equipment leak | |
| CN207648171U (en) | A kind of drainage device of valve | |
| CN203784918U (en) | Protection device of high-pressure heating system | |
| CN203363646U (en) | Automatic evacuation heat power dewatering valve | |
| CN223840148U (en) | Automatic drainage device of steam pipeline | |
| CN205469928U (en) | Galactorrhea recovery unit system on dairy products production line |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: An anti steam leakage tank type condensate drainage device Effective date of registration: 20210416 Granted publication date: 20180511 Pledgee: Puyang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Yihe sub branch Pledgor: PUYANG HONGYE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980002705 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20220412 Granted publication date: 20180511 Pledgee: Puyang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Yihe sub branch Pledgor: PUYANG HONGYE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION NEW MATERIALS CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021980002705 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: An anti steam leakage tank type condensate drainage device Granted publication date: 20180511 Pledgee: Henan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Nanle Branch Pledgor: PUYANG HONGYE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION NEW MATERIALS CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2026980005989 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |