A kind of small-sized hydroelectric power generating apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of hydroelectric generation, particularly relate to a kind of small-sized hydroelectric power generating apparatus.
Background technique
Current China rural area renewable energy sources develops single, lacks diversity and mutual aid.The drawback of the renewable energy sources of high-quality is exactly the restriction of resource by natural condition, and there is randomness and intermittence, as solar energy exists sunset and cloudy day, wind energy more has unforeseen storm, and tidal energy has the tide is flowing and ebbing.Because the cost of storage battery is too high, be difficult to the accumulation of energy of popularization storage battery in vast rural area.
Area, minority border area and the mountain area hydraulic power potentials widely dispersed away from central city, comprise brook, river, river bend, spring, high mountain lake, natural waterfall etc., flowrate and delivery head requirement needed for unit can be met, but, a kind of small-sized hydroelectric power generating apparatus of use is adjusted at present according to water resources characteristic.
Therefore, need to provide a kind of new technological scheme to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of small-sized hydroelectric power generating apparatus that can effectively solve the problems of the technologies described above.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technological scheme:
A kind of small-sized hydroelectric power generating apparatus, described small-sized hydroelectric power generating apparatus comprises base plate, be positioned at the holder device above described base plate, the first rotary roller between described holder device, be positioned at the support device above described first rotary roller, be positioned at the framework above described support device, the second rotary roller being positioned at described framework inside and the damping device be positioned at below described framework, described base plate is provided with rewinding case, and described holder device comprises the first strut, be positioned at the second strut on the left of described first strut, be arranged at the first brace on described first strut, be positioned at the second brace below described first brace, the first montant between described first brace and described second brace, be arranged at the swash plate on the described second right surface of strut, be positioned at the second montant above described swash plate, the first positioning block being positioned at the first cross bar below described swash plate and being positioned at below described first cross bar, described first rotary roller comprises the first roller and is arranged at the first turning lever on described first roller, and described support device comprises dunnage, be positioned at the first support above described dunnage and be positioned at the 3rd brace of described first support side, described framework is provided with and is positioned at the inner block that catchments, the filter screen catchmented described in being arranged on block, be positioned at the first fixed block below described filter screen, be arranged at the second fixed block in described framework, the intake pipe being arranged at the second through hole in described framework and being positioned at above described second through hole, described second rotary roller comprises the second roller, be arranged at the second turning lever on described second roller, be positioned at the swan-neck on the left of described second roller, be positioned at the water inlet bucket on described swan-neck, be positioned at the first fixing rod on the left of described swan-neck, the second cross bar being positioned at the second support on the right side of described swan-neck and being positioned on the right side of described second support, described damping device comprises bucket, the 3rd cross bar of the bucket left and right sides is gone out described in being positioned at, be positioned at the 3rd montant above described 3rd cross bar, the outlet pipe below bucket is gone out described in being positioned at, be arranged at the second positioning block on described outlet pipe, be positioned at the first spring of the described outlet pipe left and right sides, be positioned at leaning plate and being positioned at the second spring of described first spring side below described first spring.
Described rewinding case is hollow cuboid, and the lower surface of described rewinding case contacts with the upper surface of described base plate.
Described first strut is cuboid, described first strut is vertically placed, the lower surface of described first strut is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described base plate, described second strut is cuboid, described second strut is vertically placed, the lower surface of described second strut is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described base plate, described first brace is skewed, the lower end of described first brace is fixedly connected with the left surface of described first strut, described second brace is skewed, the lower end of described second brace is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described base plate, the upper end of described second brace is fixedly connected with the left surface of described first strut, described first montant is vertical shape, the upper and lower surface of described first montant is skewed, the upper end of described first montant is fixedly connected with described first brace, the lower end of described first montant is fixedly connected with described second brace.
Described swash plate is that upper left lower right tilts, the upper end of described swash plate is fixedly connected with the right surface of described second strut, described second montant is vertical shape, the lower end of described second montant is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described swash plate, described first cross bar is horizontal, the left end of described first cross bar is fixedly connected with the right surface of described second strut, the right-hand member of described first cross bar is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described swash plate, the cross section of described first positioning block is at right angles trapezoidal, the upper surface of described first positioning block is skewed, the left surface of described first positioning block is fixedly connected with the right surface of described second strut, the right surface of described first positioning block leans on the left surface of described rewinding case.
Described first roller is cylindrical body, described first roller water placing flat, described first turning lever is provided with several and is evenly distributed on the surface of described first roller, and described first turning lever is curved shape, and one end of described first turning lever is fixedly connected with described first roller.
Described dunnage is cuboid, described dunnage horizontal positioned, described dunnage is provided with the first through hole running through its upper and lower surface, the upper end of described first strut and the second strut is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described dunnage, described first support is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, described first support is L-type, one end of described first support is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described dunnage, the other end of described first support is horizontal, described 3rd brace is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, described 3rd brace is skewed, the lower end of described 3rd brace is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described dunnage, the upper end of described 3rd brace is fixedly connected with the side of described first support.
The described block that catchments is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, the cross section of the described block that catchments is at right angles trapezoidal, the upper surface of the described block that catchments is skewed, the side of the described block that catchments is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described framework, described filter screen is cuboid, described filter screen is horizontal, the side of described filter screen is fixedly connected with the side of the described block that catchments, described first fixed block is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, the cross section of described first fixed block is at right angles trapezoidal, the upper surface of described first fixed block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described filter screen, the side of described first fixed block is fixedly connected with the side of the described block that catchments, described second fixed block is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, described second fixed block is cuboid, described second fixed block horizontal positioned, one end of described second fixed block is fixedly connected with the side of described framework, the other end of described second fixed block is connected with described first bracket slide, one end of described first support to lean on the side of described framework and is slidably connected with described framework, described intake pipe is vertical shape, second through hole described in the lower end aligned of described intake pipe and being fixedly connected with the upper surface of described framework.
Described second roller is cylindrical body, described second turning lever is provided with several and is evenly distributed on described second roller, described second turning lever is fixedly connected with described second roller, described water inlet bucket is in hollow round table-like, the upper end of described water inlet bucket is aimed at described second through hole and is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described framework, described swan-neck is curved shape, the upper end of described swan-neck is fixedly connected with the described lower surface struggled against of intaking, the below of the second roller described in the lower end aligned of described swan-neck, described first fixing rod is horizontal, the left end of described first fixing rod is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described framework, the right-hand member of described first fixing rod is fixedly connected with described swan-neck, described second support is L-type, one end of described second support is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described framework, the other end of described second support is fixedly connected with described swan-neck, described second cross bar is cuboid, described second cross bar horizontal positioned, the left end of described second cross bar is fixedly connected with described second support, the right-hand member of described second cross bar is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described framework.
Described go out the upper end of bucket be fixedly connected with the lower surface of the described block that catchments, the upper end of described outlet pipe with described go out the lower surface of bucket be fixedly connected with, described outlet pipe is slidably connected through described first through hole and described dunnage, described second positioning block is horizontal, one end of described second positioning block is fixedly connected with the side of described outlet pipe, described 3rd cross bar is horizontal, one end of described 3rd cross bar with described go out the side of bucket be fixedly connected with, described 3rd montant is cuboid, described 3rd montant is vertically placed, the upper end of described 3rd montant is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the described block that catchments, the lower end of described 3rd montant is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described 3rd cross bar, described first spring is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, described first spring is vertically placed, the upper end of described first spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described 3rd cross bar, the lower end of described first spring is fixedly connected with the described upper surface leaning plate, described second spring is vertically placed, the upper end of described second spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the described block that catchments, the lower end of described second spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described dunnage.
After adopting technique scheme, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
Small-sized hydroelectric power generating apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, can make full use of the water energy in area, border area or mountain area; reduce the utilization of non-renewable energy resources; reduce the pollution of environment, and waterpower utilization rate is high, cost is lower; be applicable to applying; water resources can be reclaimed simultaneously, other uses such as irrigation can be carried out, improve the utilization ratio of resource; reduce the waste of resource and the energy, protection of the environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Be described further below in conjunction with the embodiment of accompanying drawing to small-sized hydroelectric power generating apparatus of the present invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of small-sized hydroelectric power generating apparatus of the present invention;
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, small-sized hydroelectric power generating apparatus of the present invention comprises base plate 1, the holder device 2 above described base plate 1, the first rotary roller 3 between described holder device 2, is positioned at support device 4 above described first rotary roller 3, is positioned at the framework 5 above described support device 4, the second rotary roller 6 being positioned at described framework 5 inside and the damping device 7 be positioned at below described framework 5.
As shown in Figure 1, described base plate 1 is cuboid, described base plate 1 horizontal positioned, described base plate 1 is provided with rewinding case 11, described rewinding case 11 is in hollow cuboid, and the lower surface of described rewinding case 11 contacts with the upper surface of described base plate 1, and the cross section of described rewinding case 11 is concave shape.
As shown in Figure 1, described holder device 2 comprises the first strut 21, the second strut 22 on the left of described first strut 21, the first brace 23 be arranged on described first strut 21, the second brace 24 below described first brace 23, the first montant 25 between described first brace 23 and described second brace 24, the swash plate 26 being arranged at the described second right surface of strut 22, the first positioning block 28 of being positioned at the second montant 27 above described swash plate 26, being positioned at the first cross bar 29 below described swash plate 26 and being positioned at below described first cross bar 29.Described first strut 21 is in cuboid, and described first strut 21 is vertically placed, and the lower surface of described first strut 21 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described base plate 1.Described second strut 22 is in cuboid, and described second strut 22 is vertically placed, and the lower surface of described second strut 22 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described base plate 1.Described first brace 23 is in skewed, and the lower end of described first brace 23 is fixedly connected with the left surface of described first strut 21.Described second brace 24 is in skewed, and the lower end of described second brace 24 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described base plate 1, and the upper end of described second brace 24 is fixedly connected with the left surface of described first strut 21.Described first montant 25 is in vertical shape, and the upper and lower surface of described first montant 25 is skewed, and the upper end of described first montant 25 is fixedly connected with described first brace 23, and the lower end of described first montant 25 is fixedly connected with described second brace 24.Described swash plate 26 tilts in upper left lower right, and the upper end of described swash plate 26 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described second strut 22.Described second montant 27 is in vertical shape, and the lower end of described second montant 27 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described swash plate 26.Described first cross bar 29 is horizontal, and the left end of described first cross bar 29 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described second strut 22, and the right-hand member of described first cross bar 29 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described swash plate 26.The cross section of described first positioning block 28 is at right angles trapezoidal, the upper surface of described first positioning block 28 is skewed, the left surface of described first positioning block 28 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described second strut 22, and the right surface of described first positioning block 28 leans on the left surface of described rewinding case 11.
As shown in Figure 1, described first rotary roller 3 comprises the first roller 31 and is arranged at the first turning lever 32 on described first roller 31.Described first roller 31 in cylindrical body, described first roller 31 above described rewinding case 11 and between described first strut 21 and described second strut 22, described first roller 31 horizontal positioned and can rotating.Described first turning lever 32 is provided with several and is evenly distributed on the surface of described first roller 31, and described first turning lever 32 is in curved shape, and one end of described first turning lever 32 is fixedly connected with described first roller 31.Described first roller 31 is connected with generator, when the first roller 31 is rotated, generator is generated electricity.
As shown in Figure 1, described support device 4 comprises dunnage 41, is positioned at the first support 42 above described dunnage 41 and is positioned at the 3rd brace 43 of described first support 42 side.Described dunnage 41 is in cuboid, described dunnage 41 horizontal positioned, described dunnage 41 is provided with the first through hole 411 running through its upper and lower surface, described first through hole 411 is positioned at the centre of described dunnage 41, described first through hole 411 is in cylindrical shape, and the upper end of described first strut 21 and the second strut 22 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described dunnage 41.Described first support 42 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, and described first support 42 is in L-type, and one end of described first support 42 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described dunnage 41, and the other end of described first support 42 is horizontal.Described 3rd brace 43 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, described 3rd brace 43 is in skewed, the lower end of described 3rd brace 43 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described dunnage 41, and the upper end of described 3rd brace 43 is fixedly connected with the side of described first support 42.
As shown in Figure 1, described framework 5 is in hollow cuboid, described framework 5 is vertically placed, described framework 5 be provided be positioned at the inner block 51 that catchments, be arranged at described in catchment filter screen 52 on block 51, be positioned at the first fixed block 53 below described filter screen 52, the second fixed block 54 be arranged in described framework 51, the intake pipe 56 that is arranged at the second through hole 55 in described framework 51 and is positioned at above described second through hole 55.The described block 51 that catchments is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, described in the catchment cross section of block 51 at right angles trapezoidal, described in the catchment upper surface of block 51 be skewed, described in the catchment side of block 51 be fixedly connected with the internal surface of described framework 51.Described filter screen 52 is in cuboid, and described filter screen 52 is horizontal, and the side of described filter screen 52 is fixedly connected with described side of catchmenting block 51.Described first fixed block 53 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, the cross section of described first fixed block 53 is at right angles trapezoidal, the upper surface of described first fixed block 53 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described filter screen 52, the side of described first fixed block 53 is fixedly connected with described side of catchmenting block 51, thus plays a supporting role to described filter screen 52.Described second fixed block 54 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, described second fixed block 54 is in cuboid, described second fixed block 54 horizontal positioned, one end of described second fixed block 54 is fixedly connected with the side of described framework 5, the other end and described first support 42 of described second fixed block 54 are slidably connected, and one end of described first support 42 to lean on the side of described framework 5 and is slidably connected with described framework 5.Described second through hole 55 is in cylindrical shape, and described second through hole 55 communicates with the inside of described framework 51.Described intake pipe 56 in vertical shape, the second through hole 55 described in the lower end aligned of described intake pipe 56 and being fixedly connected with the upper surface of described framework 51.
As shown in Figure 1, described second rotary roller 6 comprises the second roller 61, the second turning lever 62 be arranged on described second roller 61, is positioned at the swan-neck 63 on the left of described second roller 61, the water inlet bucket 64 be positioned on described swan-neck 63, the second cross bar 67 of being positioned at the first fixing rod 65 on the left of described swan-neck 63, being positioned at the second support 66 on the right side of described swan-neck 63 and being positioned on the right side of described second support 66.Described second roller 61 is in cylindrical body, and described second roller 61 to be contained in described framework 5 and can to rotate in described framework 5.Described second turning lever 62 is provided with several and is evenly distributed on described second roller 61, and described second turning lever 62 is fixedly connected with described second roller 61.Described water inlet bucket 64 is in hollow round table-like, and the upper end of described water inlet bucket 64 is aimed at described second through hole 55 and is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described framework 5.Described swan-neck 63 is in curved shape, the upper end of described swan-neck 63 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described water inlet bucket 64, the inside of described swan-neck 63 is communicated with the inside of described water inlet bucket 64, the below of the second roller 61 described in the lower end aligned of described swan-neck 63, when water is flowed out from described swan-neck 63, described second roller 61 can be driven to rotate, and described second roller 61 is connected with generator, when second roller 61 is rotated, generator can be made to generate electricity.Described first fixing rod 65 is provided with two and lays respectively at upper and lower both sides, described first fixing rod 65 is horizontal, the left end of described first fixing rod 65 is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described framework 5, and the right-hand member of described first fixing rod 65 is fixedly connected with described swan-neck 63.Described second support 66 is in L-type, and one end of described second support 66 is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described framework 5, and the other end of described second support 66 is fixedly connected with described swan-neck 63.Described second cross bar 67 is in cuboid, and described second cross bar 67 horizontal positioned, the left end of described second cross bar 67 is fixedly connected with described second support 66, and the right-hand member of described second cross bar 67 is fixedly connected with the internal surface of described framework 5.
As shown in Figure 1, described damping device 7 comprise bucket 72, be positioned at described in go out bucket 72 left and right sides the 3rd cross bar 73, be positioned at the 3rd montant 74 above described 3rd cross bar 73, be positioned at described in go out the outlet pipe 75 below bucket 72, the second positioning block 76 be arranged on described outlet pipe 75, be positioned at described outlet pipe 75 left and right sides the first spring 77, be positioned at leaning plate 78 and being positioned at the second spring 71 of described first spring 77 side below described first spring 77.Described go out the upper end of bucket 72 be fixedly connected with the described lower surface catchmenting block 51, the inside going out bucket 72 described in making communicates with the inside of described framework 5.The upper end of described outlet pipe 75 with described go out the lower surface of bucket 72 be fixedly connected with, make the inside of outlet pipe 75 with described go out the inside of bucket 72 communicate, described outlet pipe 75 is slidably connected with described dunnage 41 through described first through hole 411.Described second positioning block 76 is horizontal, and one end of described second positioning block 76 is fixedly connected with the side of described outlet pipe 75, and described second positioning block 76 is positioned at the below of described dunnage 41.Described 3rd cross bar 73 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, and described 3rd cross bar 73 is horizontal, one end of described 3rd cross bar 73 with described go out the side of bucket 72 be fixedly connected with.Described 3rd montant 74 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, described 3rd montant 74 is in cuboid, described 3rd montant 74 is vertically placed, the upper end of described 3rd montant 74 is fixedly connected with the described lower surface catchmenting block 51, and the lower end of described 3rd montant 74 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described 3rd cross bar 73.Described first spring 77 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, described first spring 77 is vertically placed, the upper end of described first spring 77 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described 3rd cross bar 73, and the lower end of described first spring 77 is fixedly connected with the described upper surface leaning plate 78.Describedly lean the top that plate 78 is positioned at described dunnage 41.Described second spring 71 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, described second spring 71 is vertically placed, the upper end of described second spring 71 is fixedly connected with the described lower surface catchmenting block 51, and the lower end of described second spring 71 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described dunnage 41.
As shown in Figure 1, when described small-sized hydroelectric power generating apparatus of the present invention uses, first water is made to enter into in water bucket 64 from intake pipe 56, then flow downward through swan-neck 63, then spray from the lower end of swan-neck 63, by the second turning lever 62, second roller 61 is rotated, and then the generator be connected with the second roller 61 is generated electricity.Then make water above the block 51 that catchments, flow into below, below is entered into after the filtration of filter screen 52, then enter into out in bucket 72, then flow downward through outlet pipe 75, the first turning lever 32 is made to drive described first roller 31 to rotate, the generator be connected with the first roller 31 is generated electricity, and arranging of swash plate 26 can prevent the water flowed out from outlet pipe 75 from splashing outside simultaneously, and water is entered in rewinding case 11.When water enters in intake pipe 56, the pressure that water gives can make framework 5 move down, second spring 71 is compressed, when moving down to a certain extent, the described plate 78 that leans starts to contact with the upper surface of dunnage 41, and then the first spring 77 is compressed, thus last supporting effect can be played to framework 51, place framework 51 excessively to move down, when framework 51 moves down simultaneously, outlet pipe 75 moves down, and then by the first turning lever 32, first roller 31 is rotated, and then generator also can be made to generate electricity.So far, small-sized hydroelectric power generating apparatus using process of the present invention is described.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art are in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.