CN105213643A - A kind ofly treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons - Google Patents
A kind ofly treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105213643A CN105213643A CN201510721879.3A CN201510721879A CN105213643A CN 105213643 A CN105213643 A CN 105213643A CN 201510721879 A CN201510721879 A CN 201510721879A CN 105213643 A CN105213643 A CN 105213643A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese medicine
- radix
- parts
- disc herniation
- lumbar disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to medical art, be specifically related to a kind ofly treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons.This Chinese medicine is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: Chloranthus multistachys Pei 4-8 part, water Rhizoma Ligustici 4-8 part, thick leaf tree 4-8 part, Fructus Platycaryae strobilaceac 4-8 part, Galla Fici lacoris 4-8 part, Radix Ampelopsis delavayanae 4-8 part, golden Caput Felis domestica 4-8 part, Pachysandra axillaris Franch. 4-8 part, Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis 4-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-8 part.All medicines share that to play cold relieving victory altogether wet, and promoting flow of QI and blood, the effect of relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral, be used for the treatment of Lumbar Disc herniation resection and leave over numb limbs and tense tendons, total effective rate is up to 96.67%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical art, be specifically related to a kind ofly treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons.
Background technology
Lumbar Disc herniation resection often leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons.Numb area skin is felt to go down, fear of cold etc., modern medicine confirms it is that nerve root causes because long-term card extrudes existing hydropic degeneration, the patient that this symptom has is difficult to eliminate for the moment, persistent period length even can not disappear, most patients follows the doctor's advice Long-term Oral vitamin B, bendazol, mecobalamin etc., unsatisfactory curative effect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention avoids the weak point existing for above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of and treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons, be made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Chloranthus multistachys Pei 4-8 part, water Rhizoma Ligustici 4-8 part, thick leaf tree 4-8 part, Fructus Platycaryae strobilaceac 4-8 part, Galla Fici lacoris 4-8 part, Radix Ampelopsis delavayanae 4-8 part, golden Caput Felis domestica 4-8 part, Pachysandra axillaris Franch. 4-8 part, Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis 4-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-8 part.
Preferably, above-mentioned treatment Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over the Chinese medicine composition of numb limbs and tense tendons, is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Chloranthus multistachys Pei 5-7 part, water Rhizoma Ligustici 5-7 part, thick leaf tree 5-7 part, Fructus Platycaryae strobilaceac 5-7 part, Galla Fici lacoris 5-7 part, Radix Ampelopsis delavayanae 5-7 part, golden Caput Felis domestica 5-7 part, Pachysandra axillaris Franch. 5-7 part, Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis 5-7 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-7 part.
Preferred, above-mentioned treatment Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over the Chinese medicine composition of numb limbs and tense tendons, is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Chloranthus multistachys Pei 6 parts, water Rhizoma Ligustici 6 parts, thick leaf set 6 parts, Fructus Platycaryae strobilaceac 6 parts, Galla Fici lacoris 6 parts, Radix Ampelopsis delavayanae 6 parts, golden Caput Felis domestica 6 parts, Pachysandra axillaris Franch. 6 parts, Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis 6 parts, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
The ratio of above weight proportion is through that science screening obtains, and for especial patient, as serious symptom or mild, fat or modest patient, can the proportioning of amount of corresponding adjustment composition, and increase or reduce being no more than 100%, drug effect is substantially constant.
The weight portion of said medicine, if in units of g, the normally consumption of 1 dose.
The indication of Chinese medicine of the present invention: be used for the treatment of Lumbar Disc herniation resection and leave over numb limbs and tense tendons.
The taboo item of Chinese medicine of the present invention: the fasting for the treatment of period in a medicine is greasy, raw and cold, the smelling of fish or mutton, irritant and stodgy food.
In Chinese medicine composition of the present invention,
Chloranthus multistachys Pei another name Chloranthus multistachys Pei, Herba Chloranthi Henryi (Herba Choranthi seu Lysimachiae), large Herba Chloranthi Henryi (Herba Choranthi seu Lysimachiae), Chloranthus japonicusSieb., Radix chloranthi japonici, red seven.For the root of Chloranthaceae plant Chloranthus multistachys ChloranthusmultistachysPei and herb and rhizome.Nature and flavor are bitter; Pungent; Tepor.Return liver; Kidney channel.Function promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis; Removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling.Main traumatic injury; Fracture; Carbuncle furuncle and phyma poison; Venom; Skin pruritus.
Water Rhizoma Ligustici another name Ligusticum delavayi Franch. is the root welding technology of samphire Radix Ligustici acuminati LigusticumacuminatumFranch..Acrid in the mouth; Bitter; Warm in nature.Function dispersing wind-cold; Damp-clearing pain-relieving.Main anemofrigid cold; Headache; Anemofrigid-damp arthralgia; Abdominal pain; Hernia
Thick leaf tree another name Radix osteomelis schwerinais Sarcococca ruscifolia Stapf, thousand young, century-old green grass or young crops.For open country, Buxaceae plant Yunnan fan flower SarcococcawallichiiStapf [ S.coriaceaMull.Arg.; S.pruniformisauct.nonLindl. ] Herb.Acrid in the mouth; Bitter; Property is put down.Function blood-activating and qi-promoting; Reducing swelling and alleviating pain.Main gastralgia; Traumatic injury; Innominate toxic swelling.
The Aliasing XIANGSHU ball of Fructus Platycaryae strobilaceac, change Oleum Linderae are the infructescence of juglandaceae plant Platycarya strobilacea PlatycaryastrobilaceaSieb.etZucc. [P.sinensisMottet] 2.PlatycaryalongipesWu. [P.kwangtungen-sisChun].Acrid in the mouth; Warm in nature.Function blood-activating and qi-promoting; Pain relieving; Killing parasites for relieving itching.Main internal injury breast is swollen; Stomachache; Traumatic injury; Bones and muscles pain; Carbuncle; Eczema; Scabies.
The insect gall that Galla Fici lacoris is formed by parasite for yellow Ge Shu FicusvirensAit.var.sublanceolata (Miq.) Corner [F.lacorsensuauct.nonBuch.-Ham.] root of moraceae plants.Bitter in the mouth; Warm in nature.Function is dispeled the wind except temperature; Promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral.Main air temperature arthralgia; Impairment caused by overstrain lumbago.
Radix Ampelopsis delavayanae another name Ramulus et Folium Bischofiae Javanicae is logical, wild Jambul root, five pawl gold, Radix vitis romanetii, Delavay ampelopsis root, Hypoestes poilanei R. Benoistr., Herba Ipomoeae Cairicae, tetrastigma hemsleyanum, red Caulis et Folium cayratiae trifoliae, Radix seu folium Gaultheriae intermediae, fly Caulis Zanthoxyli multijugi, JIANZHONGXIAO, red red Pueraria lobota, red internal diabetes, red Pueraria lobota, black Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi, SANYE rattan, red Canis familiaris L. poplar.For root or the ratan of vitaceae trilobated leaf Caulis seu folium ampelopsis brevipedunculatae (Caulis Ampelopsis Brevipedunculae) Ampelopsisdelavayana (Franch.) Planch. [VitisdelavayanaFranch.].Acrid in the mouth; Light; Puckery; Property is put down.GUIXIN; Liver Channel.Function clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis; Promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral; Hemostasia and promoting granulation; Removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling.Main stranguria; Nebulousurine; Hernia; The swelling and hanging down of either of the testes; Rheumatic arthralgia; Traumatic injury congestive edema; Wound hemorrhage; Scald; Carbuncle sore.
The sliding Bombyx mandarina Moore bean of gold Caput Felis domestica another name, Bombyx mandarina Moore bean, little red medicine, Bleeding-Stopping Bolus, Ganoderma lucidum seu Japonicum, derive from Scrophulariaceae Herba Centrantherae Cochinchinensis platymiscium Centranthera grandiflora Benth CentrantheragrandifloraBenth., be used as medicine with root.Sweet in the mouth, light, warm in nature.Function promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation, relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral, pain relieving.For amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, metrorrhagia, traumatic injury, rheumatic ostalgia; Traumatic hemorrhage is controlled in external.
Pachysandra axillaris Franch. calls short, Herba Pachysandrae Stylosae in thousand, derives from Buxaceae powder stamen Buxus Plant Powder stamen Buxus sinica (Rehd.et Wils.) PachysandraaxillarisFranch., is used as medicine with Herb.Acrid in the mouth, hardship, warm in nature.Function dispelling wind dehumidifies, relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral.For rheumatic arthritis, numb limbs and tense tendons, traumatic injury.
Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis another name Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis, grandma's sewing kit, wild Fructus Capsici, Radix Alangii, water spicy root, Serpentis spicy, Herba Calami tetradactyli, derive from asclepiadaceae Tylophora plant Yunnan Radix tylophorae floribundae TylophorayannanensisSchlecht., be used as medicine with root.Bitter in the mouth, puckery, warm in nature.Function relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria.For hepatitis, gastric ulcer, malaria, rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury; Worm venom is controlled in external.
Radix Glycyrrhizae is sweet, flat.GUIXIN, lung, spleen, stomach warp.Function invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, expelling phlegm for arresting cough, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and stomach, fatigue and weakness, shortness of breath and palpitation, cough with copious phlegm, the anxious pain of gastral cavity abdomen, extremity contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.
Numbness, ancient claims meciless, and Huangdi's Internal Classics many places are mentioned meciless, and indicating its pathogenesis is that to defend fate row not smooth.As " Plain Questions wind opinion ".Defend gas solidifying and not all right to some extent thus its in have also meciless "." Ling Shu Miraculous Pivot or Divine Axis Ci Jiezhen is evil " " stagnation of defensive QI is then meciless " etc.The pathogenesis of Lumbar Disc herniation resection numbness of lower limbs is main relevant with Cold-dampness, cold-damp impatency meridians, skin, and cause mechanism of qi retardance, venation is unfavorable, sends out as apathetic; In addition, intervertebral disc operation causes venation to be damaged, blood circulating out of vessels, stasis blocking venation mechanism of qi, causes defending fate row not smooth, increases the weight of numbness of lower limbs meciless, and therefore treatment is taken in wet with cold relieving victory, promoting flow of QI and blood, relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral.
Chinese medicine composition of the present invention, its prescription mechanism is as follows: monarch drug: Chloranthus multistachys Pei, water Rhizoma Ligustici merit are with expelling cold and dampness.Ministerial drug: thick leaf tree, Fructus Platycaryae strobilaceac merit are with promoting flow of QI and blood dredging collateral.Adjuvant drug: promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain; Galla Fici lacoris, Radix Ampelopsis delavayanae merit are with promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral, and golden Caput Felis domestica, Pachysandra axillaris Franch., Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis merit are with relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral.Make medicine: Radix Glycyrrhizae merit is with coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.We's compatibility is reasonable, and all medicines share that to play cold relieving victory altogether wet, and promoting flow of QI and blood, the effect of relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral, the etiology and pathogenesis of the Lumbar Disc herniation resection numbness of lower limbs that links closely, can alleviate patient's pain and numbness effectively.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art more understands the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons, each crude drug weight proportion is as follows:
Chloranthus multistachys Pei 6g, water Rhizoma Ligustici 6g, thick leaf tree 6g, Fructus Platycaryae strobilaceac 6g, Galla Fici lacoris 6g, Radix Ampelopsis delavayanae 6g, golden Caput Felis domestica 6g, Pachysandra axillaris Franch. 6g, Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis 6g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6g.
Embodiment 2
Treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons, each crude drug weight proportion is as follows:
Chloranthus multistachys Pei 5g, water Rhizoma Ligustici 5g, thick leaf tree 5g, Fructus Platycaryae strobilaceac 5g, Galla Fici lacoris 5g, Radix Ampelopsis delavayanae 5g, golden Caput Felis domestica 5g, Pachysandra axillaris Franch. 5g, Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis 5g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5g.
Embodiment 3
Treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons, each crude drug weight proportion is as follows:
Chloranthus multistachys Pei 7g, water Rhizoma Ligustici 7g, thick leaf tree 7g, Fructus Platycaryae strobilaceac 7g, Galla Fici lacoris 7g, Radix Ampelopsis delavayanae 7g, golden Caput Felis domestica 7g, Pachysandra axillaris Franch. 7g, Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis 7g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7g.
Embodiment 4
Treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons, each crude drug weight proportion is as follows:
Chloranthus multistachys Pei 8g, water Rhizoma Ligustici 8g, thick leaf tree 8g, Fructus Platycaryae strobilaceac 8g, Galla Fici lacoris 8g, Radix Ampelopsis delavayanae 8g, golden Caput Felis domestica 8g, Pachysandra axillaris Franch. 8g, Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis 8g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8g.
Embodiment 5
Treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons, each crude drug weight proportion is as follows:
Chloranthus multistachys Pei 4g, water Rhizoma Ligustici 4g, thick leaf tree 4g, Fructus Platycaryae strobilaceac 4g, Galla Fici lacoris 4g, Radix Ampelopsis delavayanae 4g, golden Caput Felis domestica 4g, Pachysandra axillaris Franch. 4g, Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis 4g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4g.
Carried out clinical pharrnacokinetics test to Chinese medicine composition of the present invention, Details as Follows:
1 clinical data
1.1 physical data
This group 120 example.Wherein, male 92 example.Women 28 example, minimum 25 years old of age, maximum 64 years old. average 44.5 years old.How to cause prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc by acute lumbar muscle sprain, degenerative lumbar and chronic back pain, the invalid and operator of expectant treatment.
1.2 clinical symptoms
This is organized 120 routine clinical symptoms and is and postoperatively leaves over numbness.Limbs are not warm.Meet cold increasing the weight of, numb area skin is felt to go down, wherein, and the numb 3O example in vola, numb 49 examples outside instep, the numb 2O example of little leg outer side, numb 21 examples of outer ankle.Duration of symptoms is respectively 3 months 17 examples, and half a year 72 is routine, more than half a year 31 examples.
2 Therapeutic Method
Give the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating of the embodiment of the present invention 1, every day 1 dose, be decocted in water for oral dose, sub-service sooner or later.14d was 1 course for the treatment of.3 results
3.1 efficacy assessment standard
Cure: numb disappearance, numb area skin sensory recovery; Take a turn for the better: numbness alleviates.Range shorter, dermal sensation recovers to some extent; Do not heal: numb unchanged.
3.2 therapeutic outcome
This group case course for the treatment of is the shortest is 1 week, and the longest is 1.5 months, cures 92 examples and accounts for 76.7%, and take a turn for the better 20 examples, accounts for 16.7%, and invalid 4 examples, account for 3.33%, total effective rate 96.67%.
Claims (3)
1. treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons, be made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Chloranthus multistachys Pei 4-8 part, water Rhizoma Ligustici 4-8 part, thick leaf tree 4-8 part, Fructus Platycaryae strobilaceac 4-8 part, Galla Fici lacoris 4-8 part, Radix Ampelopsis delavayanae 4-8 part, golden Caput Felis domestica 4-8 part, Pachysandra axillaris Franch. 4-8 part, Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis 4-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-8 part.
2. treatment Lumbar Disc herniation resection according to claim 1 leaves over the Chinese medicine composition of numb limbs and tense tendons, it is characterized in that, is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Chloranthus multistachys Pei 5-7 part, water Rhizoma Ligustici 5-7 part, thick leaf tree 5-7 part, Fructus Platycaryae strobilaceac 5-7 part, Galla Fici lacoris 5-7 part, Radix Ampelopsis delavayanae 5-7 part, golden Caput Felis domestica 5-7 part, Pachysandra axillaris Franch. 5-7 part, Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis 5-7 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-7 part.
3. treatment Lumbar Disc herniation resection according to claim 3 leaves over the Chinese medicine composition of numb limbs and tense tendons, it is characterized in that, is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Chloranthus multistachys Pei 6 parts, water Rhizoma Ligustici 6 parts, thick leaf set 6 parts, Fructus Platycaryae strobilaceac 6 parts, Galla Fici lacoris 6 parts, Radix Ampelopsis delavayanae 6 parts, golden Caput Felis domestica 6 parts, Pachysandra axillaris Franch. 6 parts, Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis 6 parts, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510721879.3A CN105213643A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | A kind ofly treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510721879.3A CN105213643A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | A kind ofly treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105213643A true CN105213643A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=54983155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510721879.3A Withdrawn CN105213643A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | A kind ofly treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105213643A (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510721879.3A patent/CN105213643A/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
黄平: "身痛逐瘀汤加减治疗腰椎间盘突出症术后麻木75例", 《实用中西医结合临床》 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104208245B (en) | Tinea manus and pedis Traditional Chinese medicine medicated bath and preparation method | |
CN104998227A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine decoction for treating children's heat toxin-type constipation | |
CN103550345A (en) | Medicinal liquor for treating rheumatic pain | |
CN103495103B (en) | Medicament for promoting digestion and strengthening spleen | |
CN104491538A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating cerebral hemorrhage | |
CN104758668A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating tympanites with syndrome of accumulation and binding of water-heat | |
CN109758533A (en) | A kind of pharmaceutical composition for eyeshield and preparation method thereof and purposes | |
CN105213643A (en) | A kind ofly treat the Chinese medicine composition that Lumbar Disc herniation resection leaves over numb limbs and tense tendons | |
CN104825892B (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for treating ovulation bleeding and preparation method thereof | |
CN104857437B (en) | A kind of plaster for treating cervical and lumbar diseases and preparation method thereof | |
CN105194122A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine for treating numbness of lower limbs after operation of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion | |
CN105770760A (en) | Preparation for treating gastric ulcer and preparation method thereof | |
CN105287942A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine for treating lumbar intervertebral disc herniation postoperative numbness syndrome | |
CN105535830A (en) | Orally-taken medicine capable of effectively treating hypochondriac pain and preparation method thereof | |
CN104491537A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating rheumatic heart disease | |
CN104435853A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating coronary heart disease | |
CN105194331A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating numbness after operation of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion | |
CN105213642A (en) | One treats the numb syndromic Chinese medicine composition of Lumbar Disc herniation resection | |
CN108114181A (en) | A kind of capsule medicine and preparation method for being used to treat nasosinusitis | |
CN105287941A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating lumbar intervertebral disc herniation postoperative numbness of lower limbs | |
CN107773669A (en) | A kind of traditional Chinese herbal decoction for being used to treat diabetic nephropathy | |
CN106237246A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine decoction for treating phlegm-damp internal resistance type narcolepsy | |
CN107596086A (en) | A kind of capsule medicine for treating sleep-disorder and preparation method thereof | |
CN107773725A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicinal capsule for being used to treat narcolepsy | |
CN107335016A (en) | A kind of treat coerces full, obstruction of qi in the chest disease pill medicine and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160106 |
|
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |