CN105210730A - A kind of watermelon insect pest control method - Google Patents

A kind of watermelon insect pest control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105210730A
CN105210730A CN201510495917.8A CN201510495917A CN105210730A CN 105210730 A CN105210730 A CN 105210730A CN 201510495917 A CN201510495917 A CN 201510495917A CN 105210730 A CN105210730 A CN 105210730A
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Prior art keywords
watermelon
seed
sprayed
concentration
time
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CN201510495917.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
喻安刚
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CHONGQING YIBAO WATERMELON PLANTING PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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CHONGQING YIBAO WATERMELON PLANTING PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201510495917.8A priority Critical patent/CN105210730A/en
Publication of CN105210730A publication Critical patent/CN105210730A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N55/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
    • A01N55/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur containing metal atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/08Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of watermelon insect pest control method, comprise and prevent and treat step below: (1) seed sterilization: watermelon seed is spread out by a., tans by the sun 3-5h in the sun, per hourly stir once; B. the watermelon seed after seed soaking being put into concentration is that the salt solution of 8-12% soaks 0.5-1h; (2) melon patch is cleared up: remove clean by the weeds in melon patch and the peripheral 5-8m in melon patch, and be sprinkled into 120-150g pulverized limestone at every square metre, every square metre is sprinkled into 180-250g Cosan two days later; (3) concentration is Ningnanmycin dilution 300-350 times of 1.5-2.5% by seedling stage: a., and spraying control in every 5-7 days once, is sprayed 3-4 time; B. gone out to wither by 20g gold gill and be diluted with water to 12-15Kg, spraying control in every 10-12 days once, is sprayed 2-3 time; (4) concentration is nimbin dilution 800-1200 times of 0.2-0.4% by florescence: a., and spraying control in every 10-12 days once, is sprayed 4-6 time; B. gone out to wither by 20g gold gill and be diluted with water to 8-10Kg, spraying control in every 8-10 days once, is sprayed 2-3 time.Adopt said method can effective pest control.

Description

A kind of watermelon insect pest control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to and belong to gardening; The cultivation field of vegetables, is specifically related to a kind of watermelon insect pest control method.
Background technology
Watermelon is that in fruit in summer, watermelon is come out top, and have the good reputation of " king of melon and fruit "." selenium " is life-extending most important mineral nutrient, is embodied in its general protection to human body.Medical research proves, selenium has following effect to human body: 1, remove interior free yl, anti-ageing; 2, the reparation of injury of myocardium is participated in, the diseases such as prevention and therapy liver, kidney, asthma, the hypertension of pregnancy; 3, there is antagonism to heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, thalliums, the harm of above-mentioned chemical substance to human body can be alleviated; 4, there is the laudatory title of " anticancer king ", can obviously expand by Tumor suppression; 5, safeguarding that leukocyte is active, be a kind of immunological function intensifier, adhere to appropriate supplement selenium, is strengthen health, disease preventing and treating, the effective measures of promoting longevity.At present usually by mode rich selenium in watermelon of plantation, namely so-called rich selenium watermelon.
But rich selenium watermelon damage by disease and insect occurrence probability is high, the gently then underproduction, heavy then have no harvest.Rich selenium watermelon common disease and pest has damping off, anthracnose, blight dis-ease, fusarium wilt, virus disease and fly, tetranychid, melon aphid, Americal rice leaf miner etc.This has become a large obstacle of the rich selenium watermelon industry of impact.In order to prevent and treat the damage by disease and insect during rich selenium growth of watermelon, melon grower uses agricultural chemicals in a large number, cause rich selenium watermelon surface to have a large amount of residue of pesticide, and also have residue of pesticide in soil, the serious threat safety of watermelon and the health of the mankind.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can the watermelon insect pest control method of effective pest control.
For achieving the above object, base case of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of watermelon insect pest control method, comprises and prevents and treats step below:
(1) seed sterilization: watermelon seed is spread out by a., tans by the sun 3-5h in the sun, per hourly stirs once; B. the watermelon seed after seed soaking being put into concentration is that the salt solution of 8-12% soaks 0.5-1h;
(2) melon patch is cleared up: remove clean by the weeds in melon patch and the peripheral 5-8m in melon patch, and be sprinkled into 120-150g pulverized limestone at every square metre, every square metre is sprinkled into 180-250g Cosan two days later;
(3) concentration is Ningnanmycin dilution 300-350 times of 1.5-2.5% by seedling stage: a., and spraying control in every 5-7 days once, is sprayed 3-4 time; B. gone out to wither by 20g gold gill and be diluted with water to 12-15Kg, spraying control in every 10-12 days once, is sprayed 2-3 time;
(4) concentration is nimbin dilution 800-1200 times of 0.2-0.4% by florescence: a., and spraying control in every 10-12 days once, is sprayed 4-6 time; B. gone out to wither by 20g gold gill and be diluted with water to 8-10Kg, spraying control in every 8-10 days once, is sprayed 2-3 time.
The advantage of this programme is:
1, in step 1 seed sterilization stage, be soak 0.5-1h in the salt solution of 8-12% by concentration, the cell sap dehydration of the bacterium of the surface of the seed, so just can by the killing bacteria on watermelon seed surface, thus watermelon seed is carried out disinfection sterilization, find through test, when brine strength lower than 8% time, bactericidal effect is bad, and brine strength higher than 12% time, can impact Germination of Watermelon Seed.
2, in step 2, the weeds of removing in the peripheral 5-8m in melon patch and melon patch effectively can reduce disease worm and to live away from home environment; Be sprinkled into pulverized limestone in melon patch and then effectively can kill insect in melon patch, because pulverized limestone belongs to alkaline matter, and watermelon is adapted at growing in acid ground, soil can be adjusted to acidity after being sprinkled into Cosan, is applicable to growth of watermelon.
3, Ningnanmycin is used seedling stage to prevent and treat virus disease, and low toxicity, low-residual, free from environmental pollution; Use seedling stage golden gill to go out to wither and can prevent and treat anthracnose, fusarium wilt.
4, the florescence uses nimbin effectively can prevent and treat fly, tetranychid, melon aphid, Americal rice leaf miner, nimbin belong to low toxicity, easily degraded, noresidue insecticide and there is no pesticide resistance, to nearly all plant insect, indoor bedbug, flea, fly, mosquito etc. all have repelling and killing efficacy, and to people and animals and surrounding environment without any pollution.
Prioritization scheme 1, to the further optimization of base case, in step 1, brine strength is 10%, and soak time is 0.8h.Inventor finds through test, and after the saline sook 0.8h of above-mentioned concentration, melon seedling growing way is better.
Prioritization scheme 2, to the further optimization of base case, in step 2, every square metre is sprinkled into 120g pulverized limestone, and every square metre is sprinkled into 200g Cosan two days later.Inventor finds through test, and in the soil through above-mentioned process, plant watermelon, the growing way of watermelon seedling is better.
Prioritization scheme 3, to the further optimization of base case, prioritization scheme 1,2, also uses the formalin that concentration is 20-30% in step 1, the volume ratio of salt solution and formalin is 2:1.Find through test, adopt formalin to coordinate salt solution to use the growing way of plantation watermelon seedling better.
Prioritization scheme 4, to the further optimization of prioritization scheme 3, before sowing, uses the tmtd seed dressing of 50%.Inventor finds through test, and seed dressing before sowing, the growing way of watermelon seedling is better.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Be described in detail for embodiment 1 below, other embodiments embody all in Table 1.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of watermelon insect pest control method, comprises and prevents and treats step below:
(1) seed sterilization: watermelon seed is spread out by a., tans by the sun 3h in the sun, per hourly stirs once; B. the watermelon seed after seed soaking is put into concentration be 8% salt solution, concentration be 20% formalin soak 0.5h, the volume ratio of salt solution and formalin is 2:1;
(2) melon patch is cleared up: remove clean by the weeds in melon patch and the peripheral 8m in melon patch, and be sprinkled into 120g pulverized limestone at every square metre, every square metre is sprinkled into 180g Cosan two days later;
(3) seedling stage: a. by concentration be 1.5% Ningnanmycin dilute 300 times, every 5 days spraying control once, spray 3 times; B. gone out to wither by 20g gold gill and be diluted with water to 12Kg, spraying control in every 10 days once, is sprayed 2 times;
(4) florescence: a. by concentration be 0.2% nimbin dilute 800 times, every 10 days spraying control once, spray 4 times; B. gone out to wither by 20g gold gill and be diluted with water to 8Kg, spraying control in every 8 days once, is sprayed 2 times.
Before sowing, use the tmtd seed dressing of 50%.Inventor finds through test, and seed dressing before sowing, the growing way of watermelon seedling is better.
Table 1
Test:
Adopt the prevention and controls plantation watermelon of embodiment 1-10 respectively, each embodiment process 3 groups, often organize 10 watermelon seeds, the result of process is as shown in table 2:
Wherein, melon seedling growing way * represents, * quantity is more, represents that melon seedling growing way is better.
Table 2
Conclusion:
1, the melon seedling growing way of comparative example 1-10 can be found out, adopts the growing way of the watermelon of the prevention and controls of embodiment 3 plantation best.The difference of embodiment 4 and 3 is, embodiment 4 is not dressed seed, thus can find out that seed dressing is conducive to improving the growing way of melon seedling; The difference of embodiment 5 and 3 is, embodiment 5 does not use formalin, thus can draw, uses formalin to be conducive to improving the growing way of melon seedling.Embodiment 6,7 is compared with embodiment 3, and the growing way of embodiment 6,7 is identical, and embodiment 6 does not use Cosan, and embodiment 7 does not use Cosan and pulverized limestone, thus can draw, uses Cosan to be conducive to improving the growing way of melon seedling.Embodiment 8-10 is compared with embodiment 3, and difference is only: embodiment 8 does not use Ningnanmycin, and embodiment 9 does not use golden gill to go out to wither, embodiment 10 nimbin, thus can find out, Ningnanmycin, golden gill go out wither, nimbin all has impact to melon seedling growing way.
2, the virus disease situation of comparative example 1-10 can be found out, only has embodiment 7 and 8 to have virus disease, and EXAMPLE Example 7 and the difference of embodiment 6 are that embodiment 7 does not lime powder; With the difference of embodiment 3, embodiment 8 is that embodiment 8 does not use Ningnanmycin, thus pulverized limestone can be found out, Ningnanmycin has preventive and therapeutic effect to virus disease.
3, the anthracnose of comparative example 1-10, fusarium wilt situation can be found out, embodiment 9 is only had to have anthracnose, fusarium wilt, with the difference of embodiment 3, embodiment 9 is that embodiment 9 does not use golden gill to go out and withers, thus can draw, golden gill goes out to wither and has preventive and therapeutic effect to virus disease.
4, the fly of comparative example 1-10, tetranychid, melon aphid, Americal rice leaf miner situation can be found out, embodiment 7 and 10 is only had to have, and EXAMPLE Example 7 and the difference of embodiment 6 are that embodiment 7 does not lime powder, with the difference of embodiment 3, embodiment 10 is that embodiment 10 does not use nimbin, thus can find out that pulverized limestone, nimbin have preventive and therapeutic effect to fly, tetranychid, melon aphid, Americal rice leaf miner.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.

Claims (5)

1. a watermelon insect pest control method, is characterized in that, comprises preventing and treating step below:
(1) seed sterilization: watermelon seed is spread out by a., shines 3-5h in the sun, per hourly stirs once; B. the watermelon seed after seed soaking being put into concentration is that the salt solution of 8-12% soaks 0.5-1h;
(2) melon patch is cleared up: remove clean by the weeds in melon patch and the peripheral 5-8m in melon patch, and be sprinkled into 120-150g pulverized limestone at every square metre, every square metre is sprinkled into 180-250g Cosan two days later;
(3) concentration is Ningnanmycin dilution 300-350 times of 1.5-2.5% by seedling stage: a., and spraying control in every 5-7 days once, is sprayed 3-4 time; B. gone out to wither by 20g gold gill and be diluted with water to 12-15Kg, spraying control in every 10-12 days once, is sprayed 2-3 time;
(4) concentration is nimbin dilution 800-1200 times of 0.2-0.4% by florescence: a., and spraying control in every 10-12 days once, is sprayed 4-6 time; B. gone out to wither by 20g gold gill and be diluted with water to 8-10Kg, spraying control in every 8-10 days once, is sprayed 2-3 time.
2. a kind of watermelon insect pest control method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 1, brine strength is 10%, and soak time is 0.8h.
3. a kind of watermelon insect pest control method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 2, every square metre is sprinkled into 120g pulverized limestone, and every square metre is sprinkled into 200g Cosan two days later.
4. a kind of watermelon insect pest control method according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, also uses the formalin that concentration is 20-30% in step 1, and the volume ratio of salt solution and formalin is 2:1.
5. a kind of watermelon insect pest control method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, before sowing, uses the tmtd seed dressing of 50%.
CN201510495917.8A 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 A kind of watermelon insect pest control method Pending CN105210730A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105706801A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-06-29 李家建 Method for assisting underground insect damage prevention during seedling stage of watermelons by use of wheat
CN105917926A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-07 吴敏 High-yield cultivation method for watermelons
CN106508517A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-03-22 广西大学 Method for preventing and treating disease and pest damage in watermelon farming stage
CN106576769A (en) * 2016-11-26 2017-04-26 全椒县悠然自得果蔬种植专业合作社 Watermelon seedling cultivation method capable of resisting continuous cropping obstacles
CN107896759A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-13 潘卫剑 A kind of control method of watermelon anthrax
CN107926526A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-20 焦杰彪 The method of one prevention watermelon blight
CN109661989A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-04-23 安徽禾新现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of watermelon insect pest control method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1788569A (en) * 2005-12-18 2006-06-21 刘起麟 Preparation and uses of false proof highly-effective insecticide and bactericide
CN104604476A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-13 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 Pest and disease damage control and prevention method for watermelon plantation period
CN104686131A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-06-10 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 High-yield planting method for interplanting watermelons in spring sorghum

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1788569A (en) * 2005-12-18 2006-06-21 刘起麟 Preparation and uses of false proof highly-effective insecticide and bactericide
CN104604476A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-13 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 Pest and disease damage control and prevention method for watermelon plantation period
CN104686131A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-06-10 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 High-yield planting method for interplanting watermelons in spring sorghum

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105706801A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-06-29 李家建 Method for assisting underground insect damage prevention during seedling stage of watermelons by use of wheat
CN105917926A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-07 吴敏 High-yield cultivation method for watermelons
CN106508517A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-03-22 广西大学 Method for preventing and treating disease and pest damage in watermelon farming stage
CN106576769A (en) * 2016-11-26 2017-04-26 全椒县悠然自得果蔬种植专业合作社 Watermelon seedling cultivation method capable of resisting continuous cropping obstacles
CN107926526A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-20 焦杰彪 The method of one prevention watermelon blight
CN107896759A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-13 潘卫剑 A kind of control method of watermelon anthrax
CN109661989A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-04-23 安徽禾新现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of watermelon insect pest control method

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