CN105204531B - Solar panel is to optical controller - Google Patents
Solar panel is to optical controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN105204531B CN105204531B CN201510708765.5A CN201510708765A CN105204531B CN 105204531 B CN105204531 B CN 105204531B CN 201510708765 A CN201510708765 A CN 201510708765A CN 105204531 B CN105204531 B CN 105204531B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of solar panel to optical controller, for control solar panel to light direction, including light receiver, vertical control circuitry and horizontal control circuitry.Solar panel of the present invention is to optical controller, the cross section on the top of shadow shield is in " ten " font, the cross section of bottom is in Y-shaped, when the light sensor for being irradiated to diverse location of sunray, light sensor controls vertical control circuitry or horizontal control circuitry according to the sunray signal of reception, so as to control the second controlled motor or the first controlled motor, and then make solar panel adjustment direction, make solar panel and sunray is received with maximum angle all the time, farthest absorb solar energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar, more particularly to a kind of solar panel is to optical controller.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of renewable green energy resource of cleanliness without any pollution, and its application is increasingly popularized.Current solar energy
The position and direction of cell panel are fixed mostly, in the time, the sun just meeting only within some specific period
Direct projection solar panel, operating efficiency now reaches highest, and middle solar panel all can not be maximum at other times
Solar energy is absorbed to degree, operating efficiency is relatively low.At present, it is to control solar panel as the sun is rotated also to have some devices
, running track from sun information built in these devices controls solar panel to rotate according to running track from sun, but these
There is poor real in device, the problems such as equipment is complicated is still undesirable to maximally utilizing for sunray.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of solar panel to optical controller, angle that can be where automatic sun-tracking
Degree, is adjusted the angle of solar panel, sunray is radiated at maximum incident angle on solar panel, make solar energy
Cell panel farthest absorbs solar energy.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of solar panel to optical controller, for controlling solar energy
Cell panel to light direction, solar panel is connected with rotary shaft and expansion link, and rotary shaft controls solar panel at it
Rotation on own layer, expansion link controls solar panel to be overturn by axle of one side, it is characterised in that solar panel
Include to optical controller：
Light receiver, the light receiver include shadow shield and light sensor, the top of the shadow shield it is transversal
Face is in " ten " font, and the cross section of bottom is in Y-shaped, and shadow shield includes the first plate portion, the second plate portion, the 3rd plate portion, the 4th plate
Portion and the 5th plate portion, first, second, third and the 4th the side of plate portion be connected to form the top of shadow shield, first, second and
The side of five plate portions is connected to form the bottom of shadow shield；5th plate portion is located at the lower section between the 3rd plate portion and the 4th plate portion, institute
Stating light sensor includes the first light sensor, the second light sensor, the 3rd light sensor and the 4th light sensor,
First light sensor is located between the first plate portion and the second plate portion, and the second light sensor is located at the second plate portion and the 3rd plate portion
Between, the 3rd light sensor is located between the 3rd plate portion and the 4th plate portion, and the 3rd light sensor is located in the 5th plate portion
Side, the 4th light sensor is located between the 4th plate portion and the first plate portion；
Vertical control circuitry, for controlling the flexible of expansion link, the vertical control circuitry includes the first photorelay, the
Three photorelays and the second controlled motor, first light sensor are electrically connected with the first photorelay, the described 3rd
Light sensor is electrically connected with the 3rd photorelay, and second controlled motor is used to control expansion link to stretch, second control
The photorelay of motor connection first and the 3rd processed；
Horizontal control circuitry, the rotation for controlling rotary shaft, horizontal control circuitry includes the second photorelay, the
Four photorelays and the first controlled motor, second light sensor are electrically connected with the second photorelay, the described 4th
Light sensor is electrically connected with the 4th photorelay, and first controlled motor is used to control rotary shaft to rotate, first control
The photorelay of motor connection second and the 4th processed.
Further, solar panel also includes protection circuit to optical controller, and the protection circuit includes the 5th light
Dependent sensor, wind sensor, the 5th photorelay, air control relay and electromagnetic relay, the 5th light sensor dress
On solar panel, the 5th light sensor is electrically connected with the 5th photorelay, and wind sensor is installed in too
On positive energy cell panel, the wind sensor is electrically connected with air control relay.
Further, first photorelay includes first input end and the first output end, and first input end includes
First electrode input end and the first negative input, it is normally closed that the first output end includes the first common port, the first normally opened end and first
End；
Second photorelay includes the second input and the second output end, and it is defeated that the second input includes the second positive pole
Enter end and the second negative input, the second output end includes the second common port, the second normally opened end and the second normal-closed end；
3rd photorelay includes the 3rd input and the 3rd output end, and it is defeated that the 3rd input includes the 3rd positive pole
Enter end and the 3rd negative input, the 3rd output end includes the 3rd common port, the 3rd normally opened end and the 3rd normal-closed end；
4th photorelay includes the 4th input and the 4th output end, and it is defeated that the 4th input includes the 4th positive pole
Enter end and the 4th negative input, the 4th output end includes the 4th common port, the 4th normally opened end and the 4th normal-closed end；
5th photorelay includes the 5th input and the 5th output end, and it is defeated that the 5th input includes the 5th positive pole
Enter end and the 5th negative input, the 5th output end includes the 5th common port, 5 constant virtues beginning and the 5th normal-closed end；
The air control relay includes the 6th input and the 6th output end, and the 6th input includes the 6th electrode input end
And the 6th negative input, the 6th output end includes the 6th common port, the 6th normally opened end and the 6th normal-closed end；The electromagnetism relay
Device includes the 7th input and the 7th output end, and the 7th input includes the 7th electrode input end and the 7th negative input, the
Seven output ends include the 7th common port, the 7th normally opened end and the 7th normal-closed end；
5th electrode input end of the 5th photorelay connects the positive pole of the first power supply, the 5th negative input connection the
The negative pole of one power supply, the 5th common port connects the positive pole of the first power supply, and the 5th normal-closed end connects the 6th positive pole of air control relay
Input and the 6th normally opened end；6th negative input of air control relay connects the negative pole of the first power supply, and the 6th common port connects
Connect the 7th electrode input end, the first electrode input end of the first photorelay, the 3rd photorelay of electromagnetic relay
The 4th positive pole input of 3rd electrode input end, the second electrode input end of the second photorelay and the 4th photorelay
End；7th negative input of electromagnetic relay connects the negative pole of the first power supply, and the 7th normally opened end connects the positive pole of second source,
7th normal-closed end connects the negative pole of second source, and the 7th common port connects the first normal-closed end of the first photorelay；First light
The first negative input for controlling relay connects the negative pole of the first power supply, and the first normally opened end connects the negative pole of second source, first
Common port connects the second controlled motor；3rd negative input of the 3rd photorelay connects the negative pole of the first power supply, the 3rd
Normally opened end connects the negative pole of second source, and the 3rd normal-closed end connects the positive pole of second source, and the 3rd common port connection second is controlled
Motor；Second negative input of the second photorelay connects the negative pole of the first power supply, the second normally opened end connection second source
Negative pole, the second normal-closed end connect second source positive pole, the second common port connect the first controlled motor；4th photorelay
The 4th negative input connect the negative pole of the first power supply, the 4th normally opened end connects the negative pole of second source, and the 4th normal-closed end connects
The positive pole of second source is connect, the 4th common port connects the first controlled motor.
Further, the wind sensor is fan.
Further, the light receiver also includes semi-transparent light shield, and the semi-transparent light shield is located at the outside of shadow shield.
Further, the semi-transparent light shield is made up of trnaslucent materials.
Further, second light sensor is located at the lower section of the 3rd plate portion, and the 4th light sensor is located at
The lower section of 4th plate portion.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the technical program is：
Solar panel of the present invention is to optical controller, and the cross section on the top of shadow shield is in " ten " font, the horizontal stroke of bottom
Section is in Y-shaped, when the light sensor for being irradiated to diverse location of sunray, and light sensor is according to the sun of reception
Light signal controls vertical control circuitry or horizontal control circuitry, so as to control the second controlled motor or the first controlled motor, enters
And make solar panel adjustment direction, make solar panel receives sunray with maximum angle all the time, farthest
Solar energy is absorbed, the solar panel is simple in construction to optical controller, and easy to use, production cost is relatively low, can ensure the energy
Make full use of, meet the demand of environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the solar panel of the present invention to optical controller (not including semi-transparent light shield).
Fig. 2 is top view of the solar panel of the present invention to the light receiver of optical controller.
Fig. 3 is solar panel of the present invention to optical controller circuit theory schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by specific embodiment, clear, complete description is carried out to technical scheme.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of solar panel to optical controller, for controlling solar-electricity
Pond plate to light direction, solar panel is connected with rotary shaft and expansion link, rotary shaft control solar panel its from
Rotation in body plane, expansion link elongates or shortens to control solar panel to overturn by axle of one side, solar cell
Plate includes to optical controller：Light receiver 1, vertical control circuitry and horizontal control circuitry.
Light receiver 1 is used to receive light, and light receiver 1 includes shadow shield 11 and light sensor 12, shadow shield
11 use light-proof material, so that light can not penetrate shadow shield 11.Light sensor 12 is used to sense light signal, and by light
Line signal is transferred to light processor 2.The cross section on the top of the shadow shield 11 is in " ten " font, and the cross section of bottom is in
Y-shaped.Shadow shield 11 includes the first plate portion 111, the second plate portion 112, the 3rd plate portion 113, the 4th plate portion 114 and the 5th plate portion
The side of 115, first, second, third and the four plate portions 111,112,113 and 114 is connected to form the top of shadow shield 11, the
First, second and the 5th the side of plate portion 111,112 and 115 be connected to form the bottom of shadow shield 11.5th plate portion 115 is located at the 3rd
Lower section between the plate portion 114 of plate portion 113 and the 4th, it is photosensitive that the light sensor 12 includes the first light sensor 121, second
Sensor 122, the 3rd light sensor 123 and the 4th light sensor 124, the first light sensor 121 are located at the first plate portion
111 and second between plate portion 112, and the second light sensor 122 is located between the second plate portion 112 and the 3rd plate portion 113, the 3rd light
Dependent sensor 123 is located between the 3rd plate portion 113 and the 4th plate portion 114, and the 3rd light sensor 123 is located at the 5th plate portion
115 tops, the 4th light sensor 124 is located between the 4th plate portion 114 and the first plate portion 111.Second light sensor
122 are located at the lower section of the 3rd plate portion 113, and the 4th light sensor 124 is located at the lower section of the 4th plate portion 114.The light connects
Receive one jiao that device 1 is installed on solar panel.During installation, the lower vertical of shadow shield 11 is installed on solar panel
On.Light sensor 12 judges the position of the sun, control vertical control circuitry and level control electricity according to the sunray of reception
Road, so as to control solar panel flip vertical or horizontal rotation.Specifically control process is：When the first light sensor 121
Sunray is received with one of them of the 3rd light sensor 123, and another is not when receiving sunray, vertical control
Circuit processed control expansion link is elongated or shortened, and solar panel is overturn with its one side, to the first light sensor 121 and the
Three light sensors 123 receive sunray simultaneously, then expansion link stops elongating or shortening.When the second light sensor 122
Sunray is received with one of them of the 4th light sensor 124, and another is not when receiving sunray, level control
The control of circuit 1 solar panel processed is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise in its own plane, to the He of the second light sensor 122
4th light sensor 124 receives sunray simultaneously, then rotary shaft stops operating.
The light receiver 1 also includes semi-transparent light shield 13, and the semi-transparent light shield 13 is located at the outside of shadow shield 11.It is described
Semi-transparent light shield 13 is made up of trnaslucent materials.The semi-transparent light shield 13 can cover some light, when sunray is hidden by black clouds
When firmly, the reflection light of surrounding is stronger, and after covering some light through semi-transparent light shield 13, light sensor 12 will not be reflection light
Solar panel is controlled to rotate as sunray, it is to avoid the situation that light receiver 1 is judged by accident.
Vertical control circuitry is used to controlling the flexible of expansion link, the vertical control circuitry include the first photorelay 21,
3rd photorelay 23 and the second controlled motor 25.First light sensor 121 is electrically connected with the first photorelay
21, control the break-make of the first photorelay 21.3rd light sensor 123 is electrically connected with the 3rd photorelay 23,
Control the break-make of the 3rd photorelay 23.Second controlled motor 25 is used to control expansion link to stretch, the second control electricity
The connection of machine 25 first and the 3rd photorelay 21,23, by first and the 3rd the control second simultaneously of photorelay 21,23 control
Motor 25 works, i.e., by first and the 3rd light sensor 121,123 control the second controlled motor 25 to work simultaneously.
Horizontal control circuitry is used to controlling the rotation of rotary shaft, the horizontal control circuitry include the second photorelay 32,
4th photorelay 34 and the first controlled motor 35.Second light sensor 122 is electrically connected with the second photorelay
32, control the break-make of the second photorelay 32.4th light sensor 124 is electrically connected with the 4th photorelay 34,
Control the break-make of the 4th photorelay 34.First controlled motor 35 is used to control rotary shaft to rotate, the first control electricity
The connection second of machine 35 and the 4th photorelay 32,34.By second and the 4th the control first simultaneously of photorelay 32,34 control
Motor 35 works, i.e., by second and the 4th light sensor 122,124 control the first controlled motor 35 to work simultaneously.
Solar panel also includes protection circuit to optical controller, when not having the sun in the evening, or the larger time control of wind-force
Expansion link processed shrinks, and allows solar panel to be in level, and now solar panel is stopped, to save the energy and protection
Solar panel.The protection circuit includes the 5th light sensor, wind sensor, the 5th photorelay 45, air control
Relay 46 and electromagnetic relay 47.5th light sensor is installed on solar panel, the 5th light sensor
The 5th photorelay 45 is electrically connected with, the break-make of the 5th photorelay 45 is controlled；Wind sensor is installed in solar-electricity
On the plate of pond, the wind sensor is electrically connected with air control relay 46, the break-make of control air control relay 46.
The wind sensor is fan.
First photorelay 21 includes first input end and the first output end, and first input end includes the first positive pole
Input Z1 and the first negative input F1, it is normally closed that the first output end includes the first common port G1, the first normally opened end K1 and first
Hold B1.When the Inside coil of the first photorelay 21 is powered, the normally opened end K1 conductings of the first common port G1 and first；When first
During the Inside coil power-off of photorelay 21, the first common port G1 and the first normal-closed end B1 are turned on.
Second photorelay 32 includes the second input and the second output end, and the second input includes the second positive pole
Input Z2 and the second negative input F2, it is normally closed that the second output end includes the second common port G2, the second normally opened end K2 and second
Hold B2.When the Inside coil of the second photorelay 32 is powered, the normally opened end K2 conductings of the second common port G2 and second；When second
During the Inside coil power-off of photorelay 32, the second common port G2 and the second normal-closed end B2 are turned on.
3rd photorelay 23 includes the 3rd input and the 3rd output end, and the 3rd input includes the 3rd positive pole
Input Z3 and the 3rd negative input F3, it is normally closed that the 3rd output end includes the 3rd common port G3, the 3rd normally opened end K3 and the 3rd
Hold K4.When the coil electricity of the 3rd photorelay 23, the normally opened end K3 conductings of the 3rd common port G3 and the 3rd；When the 3rd light-operated
During the coil blackout of relay 23, the 3rd common port G3 and the 3rd normal-closed end B3 are turned on.
4th photorelay 34 includes the 4th input and the 4th output end, and the 4th input includes the 4th positive pole
Input Z4 and the 4th negative input F4, it is normally closed that the 4th output end includes the 4th common port G4, the 4th normally opened end K4 and the 4th
Hold B4.When the Inside coil of the 4th photorelay 34 is powered, the normally opened end K4 conductings of the 4th common port G4 and the 4th；When the 4th
During the Inside coil power-off of photorelay 34, the 4th common port G4 and the 4th normal-closed end B4 are turned on.
5th photorelay 45 includes the 5th input and the 5th output end, and the 5th input includes the 5th positive pole
Input Z5 and the 5th negative input F5, it is normally closed that the 5th output end includes the 5th common port G5,5 constant virtues beginning K5 and the 5th
Hold B5.When the Inside coil of the 5th photorelay 45 is powered, the 5th common port G5 and 5 constant virtues beginning K5 are turned on；When the 5th
During the Inside coil power-off of photorelay 45, the 5th common port G5 and the 5th normal-closed end B5 are turned on.
The air control relay 46 includes the 6th input and the 6th output end, and the 6th input is inputted including the 6th positive pole
Z6 and the 6th negative input F6 is held, the 6th output end includes the 6th common port G6, the 6th normally opened end K6 and the 6th normal-closed end B6.
When the Inside coil of air control relay 46 is powered, the normally opened end K6 conductings of the 6th common port G6 and the 6th；When air control relay 46
Inside coil power-off when, the 6th common port G6 and the 6th normal-closed end B6 conducting.
The electromagnetic relay 47 includes the 7th input and the 7th output end, and the 7th input is inputted including the 7th positive pole
Z7 and the 7th negative input F7 is held, the 7th output end includes the 7th common port G7, the 7th normally opened end K7 and the 7th normal-closed end B7.
The Inside coil of electromagnetic relay 47 is powered or whether power-off only normally connects power supply by input.When electromagnetic relay 47
The 7th electrode input end Z7 and the 7th negative input F7 respectively the positive pole and negative pole of normal connection power supply when, electromagnetic relay
When 47 Inside coil is powered, the normally opened end K7 conductings of the 7th common port G7 and the 7th.When the 7th positive pole of electromagnetic relay 47 is defeated
Enter to hold the improper connection power supplys of Z7 and the 7th negative input F7 (to be not connected to power supply, or connect positive pole simultaneously or connect negative simultaneously
Pole) when, during the Inside coil power-off of electromagnetic relay 47, the 7th common port G7 and the 7th normal-closed end B7 are turned on.
5th electrode input end Z5 the first power supplys of connection Y1 of the 5th photorelay 45 positive pole, the 5th negative input
F5 the first power supplys of connection Y1 negative pole, the 5th common port G5 the first power supplys of connection Y1 positive pole, the 5th normal-closed end B5 connection air controls
The 6th electrode input end Z6 and the 6th normally opened end K6 of relay 46.The 6th negative input F6 connections of air control relay 46
One power supply Y1 negative pole, the 7th electrode input end Z7, the first photorelay of the 6th common port G6 connections electromagnetic relay 47
21 the first electrode input end Z1, the 3rd electrode input end Z3 of the 3rd photorelay 23, the of the second photorelay 32
Two electrode input end Z2 and the 4th photorelay 34 the 4th electrode input end Z4.The 7th negative pole input of electromagnetic relay 47
Hold F7 the first power supplys of connection Y1 negative pole, the 7th normally opened end K7 connection second sources Y2 positive pole, the 7th normal-closed end B7 connections the
Two power supply Y2 negative pole, the first normal-closed end B1 of the 7th the first photorelay of common port G7 connections 21.First photorelay
21 first negative input F1 the first power supplys of connection Y1 negative pole, the first normally opened end K1 connection second sources Y2 negative pole, the
One the second controlled motor of common port G1 connections 25.3rd negative input F3 the first power supplys of connection Y1 of the 3rd photorelay 23
Negative pole, the 3rd normally opened end K3 connection second sources Y2 negative pole, the 3rd normal-closed end B3 connection second sources Y2 positive pole, the 3rd
The second controlled motor of common port G3 connections 25.Second negative input F2 the first power supplys of connection Y1's of the second photorelay 32
Negative pole, the second normally opened end K2 connection second sources Y2 negative pole, the second normal-closed end B2 connection second sources Y2 positive pole, second is public
The first controlled motor of G2 connections 35 is held altogether.4th negative input F4 the first power supplys of connection Y1's of the 4th photorelay 34 is negative
Pole, the 4th normally opened end K4 connection second sources Y2 negative pole, the 4th normal-closed end B4 connection second sources Y2 positive pole, the 4th is public
Hold the first controlled motor of G4 connections 35.In specific embodiment, the first photorelay 21, the second photorelay 32, the 3rd light
Control relay 23, the 4th photorelay 34 and the 5th photorelay 45 are the type of Suqian Milky Way Electronics Co., Ltd. production
Number be XH-M131 relay.Air control relay is the relay for the model XH-M131 that Suqian Milky Way Electronics Co., Ltd. produces
Device.Electromagnetic relay 47 is common relay, as described above, the connection of its common port and normally opened end or normal-closed end is only by inputting
End control.First power supply Y1 operating voltage is 12V, and second source Y2 work piezoelectric voltage is 12V or 0~220V.
The Inside coil of photorelay is powered or powered off by whether input normally connects power supply and light sensor
The light signal of transmission is controlled simultaneously.The Inside coil of air control relay is powered or whether power-off normally connects power supply by input
And the wind-force signal of air control sensor transmissions is controlled simultaneously.When the first photorelay 21 have electricity without light when, first it is light-operated after
The Inside coil of electrical equipment 21 is powered；There is electricity to have light when the first photorelay 21, it is unglazed or when having light without electricity without electricity, first is light-operated
The Inside coil power-off of relay 21.Similarly, when the second photorelay 32 have electricity without light when, the second photorelay 32
Inside coil is powered；There is electricity to have light, unglazed or when having light without electricity, the second photorelay without electricity when the second photorelay 32
32 Inside coil power-off.When the 3rd photorelay 23 has electricity without light, the Inside coil of three photorelays 23 is powered；When
3rd photorelay 23 has electricity to have light, the Inside coil power-off of threeth photorelay 23 unglazed or when having light without electricity without electricity.
When the 4th photorelay 34 has electricity without light, the Inside coil of the 4th photorelay 34 is powered；When the 4th photorelay
34 have electricity to have light, the Inside coil power-off of fourth photorelay 34 unglazed or when having light without electricity without electricity.When the 5th light-operated relay
When device 45 has electricity without light, the Inside coil of the 5th photorelay 45 is powered；When the 5th photorelay 45 has electricity to have light, without electricity
Have light or without electricity without light when, the 5th photorelay 45 Inside coil power-off.When air control relay 46 has it is electric calm when, air control
The Inside coil of relay 46 is powered；When air control relay 46 has electricity to have wind, calm or when having wind without electricity, the air control relay without electricity
46 Inside coil power-off.
There is electricity to refer to that the input of photorelay or air control relay normally connects power supply, the light-operated relay that no electricity refers to
The improper connection power supply of input of device or air control relay (is not connected to power supply, or connects positive pole simultaneously or connect negative simultaneously
Pole).There is light to refer to that light sensor has sensed light and transmitted this information to photorelay, it is unglazed to refer to photosensitive biography
Sensor senses unglazed and transmits this information to photorelay, and control photorelay can be adjusted as needed and is judged as having
Light or unglazed light intensity threshold value.There is wind to refer to that wind sensor has sensed wind and transmitted this information to air control relay
Device, it is calm to refer to that wind sensor senses calm and transmits this information to air control relay, control can be adjusted as needed
Air control relay processed is judged as there is wind or calm wind intensity threshold value.
Solar panel of the present invention is to the operation principle of optical controller：When night sunray can not be received,
5th light sensor does not receive light signal, and the Inside coil of the 5th photorelay 45 is powered, i.e. the 5th common port G5
Turned on 5 constant virtues beginning K5, then air control relay 46, electromagnetic relay 47, first, second, third and the 4th photorelay
21st, 32,23,34 Inside coil is powered off, and solar panel does not work to optical controller, and solar panel recovers automatically
Played a protective role into level, i.e. the 5th photorelay when without light.When sunray can be received daytime, the 5th light
The Inside coil power-off of relay 45 is controlled, i.e. the 5th common port G5 and the 5th normal-closed end B5 are turned on, and when having wind, air control relay
46 Inside coil power-off, i.e. the 6th common port G6 and the 6th normal-closed end B6 conducting, then electromagnetic relay 47, first, second, the
The Inside coil of three and the 4th photorelay 21,32,23,34 is powered off, and solar panel does not work to optical controller.Too
Positive energy cell panel is tuned into horizontality automatically, and the principle played a protective role is：When the Inside coil of air control relay 46 is powered off
When, the 6th common port G6 and the 6th normal-closed end B6 are turned on, and the 6th common port G6 disconnects the connection with the first power supply Y1, then electromagnetism after
The Inside coil power-off of electrical equipment 47, first, second, third and the 4th photorelay 21,32,23,34, electromagnetic relay 47,
First, second, third and the 4th photorelay 21,32,23,34 common port all with normal-closed end turn on.With control expansion link
First common port G1 of the first photorelay 21 that the second flexible controlled motor 25 is connected, now out-put supply Y2's is negative
Pole；And the 3rd common port G3 of the 3rd photorelay 23 that second controlled motor 25 flexible with control expansion link is connected,
Now out-put supply Y2 positive pole, then the second controlled motor 25 control expansion link shrink that to be tuned into solar panel horizontal
State.That is air control relay is when there is wind, and solar panel can be tuned into horizontality automatically, play a protective role.When energy on daytime
When enough receiving sunray, the Inside coil power-off of the 5th photorelay 45, and when calm, the inside of air control relay 46
Coil electricity, i.e. the 6th common port G6 and the 6th normally opened end K6 conductings, then electromagnetic relay 47 is powered, and solar panel is to light
Controller normal work, first, second, third and the 4th the input of photorelay 21,32,23,34 normally connect
One power supply Y1, first, second, third and the 4th photorelay 21,32,23,34 have light or unglazed by first, second, third
And the 4th light sensor 121,122,123,124 control.When solar panel is to optical controller normal work：When the first light
Dependent sensor 121 receives sunray, when the 3rd light sensor 123 does not receive sunray, and the first common port G1 is defeated
Go out power supply Y2 positive pole, the 3rd common port G3 out-put supplies Y2 negative pole, the control expansion link elongation of the second controlled motor 25；When
Three light sensors 123 receive sunray, when the first light sensor 121 does not receive sunray, the first common port
G1 out-put supplies Y2 negative pole, the 3rd common port G3 out-put supplies Y2 positive pole, the second controlled motor 25 control expansion link shortens；
When simultaneously the first, the 3rd light sensor 121,123 receives sunray or while when not receiving sunray, first is public
End G1 and the 3rd common port G3 is not while output cathode or simultaneously output negative pole, the second controlled motor 25 work altogether, and expansion link is not
It is dynamic.When the second light sensor 122 receives sunray, when the 4th light sensor 124 does not receive sunray, second
Common port G2 output cathodes, the 4th common port G4 output negative poles, the first controlled motor 35 control rotary shaft is rotated clockwise；When
Four light sensors 124 receive sunray, when the second light sensor 122 does not receive sunray, the second common port
G2 output negative poles, the 4th common port G4 output cathodes, the first controlled motor 35 control rotary shaft is rotated counterclockwise；When second,
Four light sensors 122,124 receive sunray or while when not receiving sunray simultaneously, the second common port G2 and
4th common port G4 is not while output cathode or simultaneously output negative pole, the first controlled motor 35 work, and rotary shaft is motionless.
During installation, the lower vertical of shadow shield 11 is installed on solar panel.When morning, the sun just rose, when
Sunray is from side-irradiation shadow shield 11, when the 3rd light sensor 123 receives sunray, the first light sensor
121 when not receiving sunray, then the second controlled motor 25 control expansion link shortens, when expansion link foreshortens to shortest length
When, solar cell plate level can not now continue to shorten expansion link, and solar panel can not hang down with sunray
Directly, because the 5th plate portion 115 is located at the lower section between the 3rd plate portion 113 and the 4th plate portion 114, the 3rd light sensor 123 is set
Between the 3rd plate portion 113 and the 4th plate portion 114, and the 3rd light sensor 123 is located at the top of the 5th plate portion 115, the second light
Dependent sensor 122 is located between the second plate portion 112 and the 3rd plate portion 113, and the second light sensor 122 is located at the 3rd plate portion
113 lower section, the 4th light sensor 124 is located between the 4th plate portion 114 and the first plate portion 111, and the 4th light sensor
124 are located at the lower section of the 4th plate portion 114, then sunray can also be irradiated to the second light sensor 122 or the 4th light sensor
On device 124, then the first controlled motor 35 control rotary shaft is rotated, and after turning an angle, then becomes the first light sensor 121
Sunray is received, the 3rd light sensor 123 does not receive sunray, then the second controlled motor 25 control expansion link is stretched
It is long, so that solar panel is rotated towards sunray, go to the sunray state vertical with solar panel, the sun
Can cell panel maximum absorption sunray.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not for limiting the present invention, any this area
Technical staff without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, may be by the methods and techniques content of the disclosure above to this hair
Bright technical scheme makes possible variation and modification, therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made to above example of technical spirit, belong to technical solution of the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solar panel is to optical controller, for control solar panel to light direction, solar panel
Rotary shaft and expansion link are connected with, rotary shaft controls rotation of the solar panel in its own plane, and expansion link is controlled too
Positive energy cell panel is overturn by axle of one side, it is characterised in that solar panel includes to optical controller：
Light receiver, the light receiver includes shadow shield and light sensor, and the cross section on the top of the shadow shield is in
" ten " font, the cross section of bottom is in Y-shaped, shadow shield include the first plate portion, the second plate portion, the 3rd plate portion, the 4th plate portion and
5th plate portion, first, second, third and the 4th the side of plate portion be connected to form the top of shadow shield, first, second and the 5th plate
The side in portion is connected to form the bottom of shadow shield；5th plate portion is located at the lower section between the 3rd plate portion and the 4th plate portion, the light
Dependent sensor includes the first light sensor, the second light sensor, the 3rd light sensor and the 4th light sensor, first
Light sensor is located between the first plate portion and the second plate portion, the second light sensor located at the second plate portion and the 3rd plate portion it
Between, the 3rd light sensor is located between the 3rd plate portion and the 4th plate portion, and the 3rd light sensor is located above the 5th plate portion,
4th light sensor is located between the 4th plate portion and the first plate portion；
Vertical control circuitry, for controlling the flexible of expansion link, the vertical control circuitry includes the first photorelay, the 3rd light
Relay and the second controlled motor are controlled, first light sensor is electrically connected with the first photorelay, and the described 3rd is photosensitive
Sensor is electrically connected with the 3rd photorelay, and second controlled motor is used to control expansion link to stretch, the second control electricity
Machine connection first and the 3rd photorelay；
Horizontal control circuitry, the rotation for controlling rotary shaft, horizontal control circuitry includes the second photorelay, the 4th light
Relay and the first controlled motor are controlled, second light sensor is electrically connected with the second photorelay, and the described 4th is photosensitive
Sensor is electrically connected with the 4th photorelay, and first controlled motor is used to control rotary shaft to rotate, the first control electricity
Machine connection second and the 4th photorelay.
2. solar panel as claimed in claim 1 is to optical controller, it is characterised in that described also including protection circuit
Protection circuit includes the 5th light sensor, wind sensor, the 5th photorelay, air control relay and electromagnetic relay,
5th light sensor is installed on solar panel, and the 5th light sensor is electrically connected with the 5th photorelay,
Wind sensor is installed on solar panel, and the wind sensor is electrically connected with air control relay.
3. solar panel as claimed in claim 2 is to optical controller, it is characterised in that the first photorelay bag
First input end and the first output end are included, first input end includes the first electrode input end and the first negative input, and first is defeated
Going out end includes the first common port, the first normally opened end and the first normal-closed end；
Second photorelay includes the second input and the second output end, and the second input includes the second electrode input end
And second negative input, the second output end includes the second common port, the second normally opened end and the second normal-closed end；
3rd photorelay includes the 3rd input and the 3rd output end, and the 3rd input includes the 3rd electrode input end
And the 3rd negative input, the 3rd output end includes the 3rd common port, the 3rd normally opened end and the 3rd normal-closed end；
4th photorelay includes the 4th input and the 4th output end, and the 4th input includes the 4th electrode input end
And the 4th negative input, the 4th output end includes the 4th common port, the 4th normally opened end and the 4th normal-closed end；
5th photorelay includes the 5th input and the 5th output end, and the 5th input includes the 5th electrode input end
And the 5th negative input, the 5th output end includes the 5th common port, 5 constant virtues beginning and the 5th normal-closed end；
The air control relay includes the 6th input and the 6th output end, and the 6th input includes the 6th electrode input end and the
Six negative inputs, the 6th output end includes the 6th common port, the 6th normally opened end and the 6th normal-closed end；
The electromagnetic relay includes the 7th input and the 7th output end, and the 7th input includes the 7th electrode input end and the
Seven negative inputs, the 7th output end includes the 7th common port, the 7th normally opened end and the 7th normal-closed end；
5th electrode input end of the 5th photorelay connects the positive pole of the first power supply, the electricity of the 5th negative input connection first
The negative pole in source, the 5th common port connects the positive pole of the first power supply, the 6th positive pole input of the 5th normal-closed end connection air control relay
End and the 6th normally opened end；6th negative input of air control relay connects the negative pole of the first power supply, the 6th common port connection electricity
7th electrode input end of magnetic relay, the first electrode input end of the first photorelay, the 3rd of the 3rd photorelay the
4th electrode input end of electrode input end, the second electrode input end of the second photorelay and the 4th photorelay；Electricity
7th negative input of magnetic relay connects the negative pole of the first power supply, and the 7th normally opened end connects the positive pole of second source, the 7th
Normal-closed end connects the negative pole of second source, and the 7th common port connects the first normal-closed end of the first photorelay；First it is light-operated after
First negative input of electrical equipment connects the negative pole of the first power supply, and the first normally opened end connects the negative pole of second source, and first is public
The second controlled motor of end connection；3rd negative input of the 3rd photorelay connects the negative pole of the first power supply, and the 3rd is normally opened
The negative pole of end connection second source, the 3rd normal-closed end connects the positive pole of second source, and the 3rd common port connects the second controlled motor；
Second negative input of the second photorelay connects the negative pole of the first power supply, and the second normally opened end connects the negative of second source
Pole, the second normal-closed end connects the positive pole of second source, and the second common port connects the first controlled motor；The of 4th photorelay
Four negative inputs connect the negative pole of the first power supply, and the 4th normally opened end connects the negative pole of second source, the 4th normal-closed end connection the
The positive pole of two power supplys, the 4th common port connects the first controlled motor.
4. solar panel as claimed in claim 2 is to optical controller, it is characterised in that the wind sensor is wind
Fan.
5. solar panel as claimed in claim 1 is to optical controller, it is characterised in that the light receiver also includes
Semi-transparent light shield, the semi-transparent light shield is located at the outside of shadow shield.
6. solar panel as claimed in claim 5 is to optical controller, it is characterised in that the semi-transparent light shield is by translucent
Material is made.
7. solar panel as claimed in claim 1 is to optical controller, it is characterised in that second light sensor is set
In the lower section of the 3rd plate portion, the 4th light sensor is located at the lower section of the 4th plate portion.
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| CN201510708765.5A CN105204531B (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Solar panel is to optical controller |
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| CN201510708765.5A CN105204531B (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Solar panel is to optical controller |
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| CN105204531B true CN105204531B (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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| CN111997201A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | 广东东方广厦模块化建筑有限公司 | Intelligent packaging type box room |
| CN113122440A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-16 | 海南欧瑞康健康管理有限公司 | Self-adjusting photobioreactor |
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| CN105204531A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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