CN1051940C

CN1051940C - Clarifier

Info

Publication number: CN1051940C
Application number: CN94109566A
Authority: CN
Inventors: W·H·波义尔
Original assignee: Envirex Inc
Current assignee: Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp; Siemens Industry Inc
Priority date: 1993-08-20
Filing date: 1994-08-19
Publication date: 2000-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2014-08-19
Also published as: ATE198054T1; AU678020B2; US5470475A; DE69426404T2; EP0641585A3; CN1101298A; US5593589A; DE69426404D1; JPH0760016A; AU6870794A; TW313560B; EP0641585B1; GR3035250T3; EP0641585A2; KR950005753A; CA2128375A1

Abstract

A clarifier for separating suspended solids from waste water to provide clarified water, including a generally rectangular tank for containing waste water to be separated, the tank including generally parallel spaced apart first and second sidewalls, each sidewall having upper and lower sidewall portions, and the tank also including upper and lower regions; a first influent passage extending along at least a portion of the first sidewall and comprising an aperture for introducing waste water into the tank; a first effluent passage proximate the influent passage and including a weir over which clarified water flows for removing clarified water from the upper region of the tank. The clarifier preferably includes a baffle mounted to define a space between the first sidewall and the baffle, and a distribution baffle proximate the aperture.

Description

A kind of water purifier

The present invention relates to a kind of liquid handling device, particularly relate to the clarifier that uses for the solid of separate out suspended in water or waste water, purify waste water to provide.

Clarifier uses in water and wastewater treatment process, is used for the suspended solid in water or the waste water is separated so that the sewage through purifying to be provided.Here used " waste water " comprises water, waste water and any other liquid that will handle.General waste water flows into groove via one and enters in the water tank of such kind of clarifier.In water tank, heavy useless solid is deposited to the bottom and forms a mud, and this mud is taken out from water tank by gatherer; Light refuse then rises to the surface and is skimmed.Water through purifying flows through a downflow weir and enters a sump and then drained.

General clarifier or rounded shape or rectangular shape.The advantage that the rectangle clarifier surpasses circular clarifier shows that the setting of general many rectangle clarifiers is for building the required land seizure area of known treatment facility less than circular clarifier, because the rectangle clarifier can be arranged compacter than circular clarifier.For example many rectangle clarifiers can be in line mutually side by side.The rectangle clarifier that is arranged side by side can shared common wall and other share components.Therefore, preferably utilize the rectangle clarifier usually, this also is for the consideration of saving space and cost.Existing rectangle clarifier generally comprise one be located at one on the sidewall the inflow groove and one be located at a spout on the opposed side walls, therefore water just the inflow groove on a side flow into the water tank, flow through water tank, flow out water tank again via the spout on the opposite side.

Some existing circular clarifier shows that its advantage surpasses existing rectangle clarifier, and this is because it provides more effective separation than the rectangle clarifier with same surface area.This advantage is attributable to mainly that hydraulic characteristic(s) is different between those existing circular clarifiers and the existing rectangle clarifier.The main cause that its hydraulic characteristic(s) is different is that those circular clarifiers utilize different inflows and spout to arrange setting with existing rectangle clarifier.Some circular clarifier also includes tank systems, wherein flows into groove and spout and is adjacent to mutually along this clarifier periphery.This tank systems is described in U.S. Patent number No.3, and in 717,257, this patent is to invest Bao Le (Boyle) on February 20th, 1973.In this circle clarifier, water flows into groove from periphery and flow into the water tank towards the center of circular water tank, flows to the center then, gets back to spout after again.

The present invention proposes a kind of rectangle clarifier, and this clarifier has improved hydraulic characteristic(s) and separative efficiency.

Other features and advantages of the present invention are even to be shown in the description and claims of following accompanying drawing, most preferred embodiment.

A kind of embodiment clarifier of the present invention comprises an ordinary rectangular water tank, is used to hold the waste water that will separate, a flow channel, and this passage extends and a flow pass along the top of a sidewall of water tank, this passage near and be roughly parallel to flow channel.Flow channel includes many apertures, is used for waste water is incorporated into water tank, and first flow pass then comprises a downflow weir, and the water through purifying just flows through this downflow weir from water tank upper.Can install a skirtboard (or edge dividing plate) in the water tank, to be used for a limiting space between sidewall and skirtboard, the aperture of flow channel then makes waste water can flow in this space.Preferably, clarifier also comprises one second flow channel, and this passage extends along opposed sidewall, and one second flow pass is near second flow channel.

Below by specific embodiment and cooperate relevant accompanying drawing to describe other purposes of the present invention, structure and characteristics in detail.Wherein:

Fig. 1 is the vertical view that embodies a clarifier of the present invention's design;

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of expression along the line 2-2 intercepting of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a vertical view that is similar to the present invention one second embodiment of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view along the line 4-4 intercepting of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 be in the presentation graphs 2 iris out part 5 shown in of zone amplify cross-sectional view; With

Fig. 6 is the vertical view that many clarifiers are provided with, and these clarifiers all have the structure as shown in Figure 1 and the layout that is in line side by side.

Shown in Fig. 1 be a preferred embodiment of clarifier 1 of the present invention, it is used for isolating suspended solid from waste water, so that the sewage through purifying to be provided.Clarifier 1 comprises water tank 2, one first flow channel 3 and one first flow pass 4 of an essentially rectangular.First flow channel 3 is uncovered connections with water tank 2, is used for the waste water that includes suspended solid is guided to water tank.First flow pass 4 is uncovered connections with water tank 2, is used for discharging from water tank through the sewage that purifies.Embodiment shown in the present comprises a main waste water and supplies with inlet port 5, and this inlet port and 3 uncovered connections of first flow channel are used for waste water is offered this passage.In of the present invention other are arranged, can adopt other structures that waste water is offered first flow channel 3.Embodiment shown in the present also comprise main purification sewage outfall 6, this flow export and 4 uncovered connections of first flow pass are used for and will discharge from this passage through the sewage that purifies.In of the present invention other are arranged, can will from first flow pass 4, discharge through the sewage that purifies with other structure.

As shown in Figure 2, the water tank 2 that holds the waste water that will be cleaned comprises a bottom 9.Be added to Fig. 1 again, water tank 2 also includes first and

second sidewalls

11,12 of isolated end walls 10 and isolated and almost parallel.As shown in Figure 2, first and

second sidewalls

11,12 respectively comprise a side wall upper part 13 and a lower sidewall 14.Water tank 2 also comprises one and goes up liquid zone 15 and a following liquid zone 16.

Return Fig. 1, first flow channel 3 includes many apertures 17, and these apertures are located on the diapire of the groove that constitutes flow channel 3, these apertures 17 make current from flow channel 3 to dropping to water tank 2.In the partial enlarged drawing of the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 5, clarifier 1 include 18, one port plates of many port plates near and be positioned at each aperture 17 below.In of the present invention other are arranged, can use other structures that current are distributed by aperture 17.Each port plate 18 is supported by bar 19.First flow pass 4 comprises a downflow weir 20 in embodiments of the invention shown in Fig. 5, and this downflow weir has a downflow weir upper edge 20a, and the water through purifying just flows through this upper edge from last liquid zone 15.In of the present invention other are arranged, the water through purifying is flow in first flow pass 4.In embodiments of the invention shown in Fig. 5, clarifier 1 also comprises a dividing plate (or skirtboard) 21, this dividing plate is installed in contiguous the first side walls 11 in the water tank 2 but is the relation of separating with it, thereby forms a space 22, and waste water is introduced in when it flows through aperture 17 in this space.In embodiments of the invention shown in Figure 2, it is provided with a deflector surface 23, and this surface is near the lower sidewall 14 of the first side wall 11, and slopes downwardly into bottom 9 by lower sidewall 14.In of the present invention other are arranged, can use other structures to make solid when waste water flow in the water tank, depart from the first side wall 11.

In the embodiment of the present invention shown in figure 5, first flow channel 3 is one first grooves, and this groove has a uncovered top.And first flow pass 4 is one second grooves, and this groove has a uncovered top.In of the present invention other are arranged, inflow and flow pass 3 and 4 that can adopt other structures.First flow channel 3 is one first grooves, and this groove comprises inflow lateral wall 24, and this lateral wall has the outside of inflow upper edge 24a, flows into bottom 25 and inflow madial wall 26, and this madial wall has the inboard upper edge 26a of inflow.Some apertures 17 all are located at and flow on the bottom 25, are used for waste water is imported to space 22.In the embodiment shown, the part institute that flows into lateral wall 24 and be by the side wall upper part 13 of the first side wall 11 is constituted, thereby the side wall upper part 13 that first flow channel 3 is roughly parallel at least a portion the first side wall 11 is extended.In of the present invention other are arranged, can use other structures, thereby can make flow channel 3 and the first side wall 11 spaced apart, or only extend along a part of the first side wall 11.First flow pass 4 comprises outflow lateral wall 27, and this lateral wall has the outside of outflow upper edge 27a, flows out bottom 28 and outflow madial wall 29.In embodiment shown in the present, flow out madial wall 29 and include downflow weir 20, this downflow weir has downflow weir upper edge 20a.In of the present invention other are arranged, can use other structure to make water enter into first flow pass 4 through purifying.Flow into outside upper edge 24a and flow into the upper edge 20a that inboard upper edge 26a all is higher than downflow weir, therefore the water surface Li in first flow channel 3 just is higher than water surface Le in first flow pass 4 and the water surface Lt in the water tank 2.In illustrated embodiment of the present invention, flow out lateral wall 27 and flow into madial wall 26 and constitute by a common wall 30, thereby first flow pass 4 just with almost parallel relation side by side near and along 3 extensions of first flow channel.In of the present invention other are arranged, can use first flow channel 3 and first flow pass 4 of other structures.For example, they can some be spaced apart or different length is arranged.In the embodiment shown, a shelf 31 stretches out side wall upper part 13, and this shelf promptly comprises first flow channel 3 and also comprises first flow pass 4.In arranging, of the present invention other can adopt other structures to come support channels.

Return on Fig. 1, first flow channel 3 comprises a flow channel inlet port end 32; The flow channel end 33 of a sealing, this end end at and flow into end wall 34; The length of the width of a flow channel and a flow channel.First flow pass 4 comprises a flow pass outlet end 35; The flow pass end 36 of a sealing, this end end at and flow out end wall 37; The length of the width of a flow pass and a flow pass.In illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the width of flow channel is from flow channel inlet port end 32, length along flow channel reduces gradually to flow channel end 33, and the width of the flow pass then length from flow pass end 36 along flow pass increases gradually to flow pass outlet end 35.In the embodiment shown, flow channel inlet port end 32 is still near flow pass end 36, so the width of the width of flow channel and flow pass lumps together and forms one along the consistent overall width of the total length of passage.In of the present invention other are arranged, can use the flow channel 3 and the flow pass 4 of another structure and profile.

Though clarifier can be useful on other structures that shift out mud, in concrete structure illustrated in figures 1 and 2, clarifier includes mud holding tank 38 (not shown in Fig. 2), is used for holding the bottom 9 isolated mud from water tank 2.One have the collecting conveyor 39 of collecting scraper plate 40 strike off or liquefy from bottom 9 through isolated solid, it is entered in the mud holding tank 38.Shown in clarifier 1 also comprise a scum silica frost pipe 41 and a scum silica frost pipe and be communicated in the scum silica frost collecting box (not shown) with scum silica frost hole 42.The scum silica frost hole 42 of scum silica frost pipe 41 is arranged in the water level Lt position of water tank 2, is used for holding by collecting the suspended solid of scraper plate 40 from last liquid zone 15 skims.The scum silica frost collecting box holds the solid by skim in the scum silica frost pipe 41, so that it is discharged from clarifier 1.In arranging, of the present invention other can use other structures to get rid of suspended solid.

In second embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, clarifier 1 comprises one second flow channel 7, this passage along second or the side wall upper part 13 of opposed side walls 12 extend.Second flow pass 8 with almost parallel relation side by side near and extend along second flow channel 7.Near second sidewall 12 one second skirtboard (or dividing plate) 21 is housed, to limit one second space 22, waste water is imported in this space via aperture 17, second deflector surface 23 slopes downwardly on the bottom 9 from second sidewall 12.

As shown in Figure 6, many clarifiers 1 can be in line side by side in one embodiment of the invention, reduce to minimum level to be used in a required floor space or zone of treatment facility of construction.These clarifiers that are arranged side by side 1 also can use share components, for example share common sidewalls 12a-11b, 12b-11c, 12c-11d and 12d-11e, and a shared main waste water is supplied with the inlet port 5 and the outlet 6 of mainly purifying waste water.

Flow into and

flow pass

3,4,7 and 8 because clarifier of the present invention can comprise first and second, therefore, describe just passable a job that only has the clarifier 1 of one first flow channel 3 and one first flow pass 4.

In when work, the waste water that comprises suspended solid advances toward to enter first flow channel 3 in the main waste water inlet port 5 and at inflow entrance point 32.Waste water flow channel 3 also flow into downwards via aperture 17 in the space 22 of water tank 2.The waste water of introducing is roughly distributed by port plate 18 in the horizontal direction.Flow through downwards space 22 and below skirtboard (or dividing plate) 21, flowing of waste water, and can depart from deflector surface 23 and enter into down liquid zone 16.In following liquid zone 16, waste water roughly leaves the first side wall 11 in the horizontal direction and flows.Waste water enters liquid zone 15 from following liquid zone 16.In last liquid zone 15, waste water rises vertically upward, with one level downflow weir 20 of wandering about as a refugee.Heavy solid is deposited to bottom 9, by the collection scraper plate 40 of collecting conveyor 39 these solids is scraped there and is swept in the mud holding tank 38, and thus it is gone out clearly from water tank 2.The light solid that arrives the water surface is then skimmed through scum silica frost hole 42 by the collection scraper plate 40 of collecting conveyor 39, makes it enter into scum silica frost pipe 41.The solid of skimming enters the scum silica frost collecting box by scum silica frost pipe 41, and it is got rid of from clarifier 1.Behind the liquid zone 15, the water through purifying flows towards downflow weir 20 with one level shunting, and overflows the upper edge 20a of downflow weir, makes it enter into first flow pass 4 on rising to.Water through purifying is flowing out floss hole end 35 outflows first flow pass 4, and enters into the floss hole 6 of mainly purifying waste water, and it is discharged from clarifier 1.

Claims

1. a clarifier is used for separating the suspended solid in the waste water, purifies waste water to provide, and described clarifier comprises:

A roughly rectangular water tank (2), be used to hold the waste water that will separate, this water tank (2) includes bottom (9), end wall (10) and almost parallel first and second sidewalls (11,12) at interval, and each sidewall (11,12) has side wall upper part (13) and lower sidewall (14);

First flow channel (3) comprises aperture (17), is used for making waste water to import to water tank (2), and first flow channel (3) extends and comprises madial wall (26) along at least a portion of the side wall upper part (13) of the first side wall (11);

First flow pass (4), be used for discharging the water through purifying in the water tank (2), first flow pass (4) is pressed close to the madial wall (26) of first flow channel (3) and is comprised a downflow weir (20), this downflow weir (20) has a downflow weir upper edge (20a), and the water through purifying flows through this upper edge (20a) from the top of water tank (2);

The mud shift-out mechanism is positioned near the bottom (9) of water tank (2).

2. according to the described clarifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that, first flow pass (4) near and with almost parallel mutually side by side relation extend along first flow channel (3).

3. according to the described clarifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that, first flow channel (3) comprises first and flows into lateral wall (24), this lateral wall (24) has first and flows into upper edge (24a), the outside, first flows into bottom (25) and first flows into madial wall (26), this madial wall (26) has first and flows into inboard upper edge (26a), wherein first flow pass (4) comprises the first-class lateral wall (27) that goes out, this lateral wall has the first-class upper edge (27a), the outside that goes out, first flows out bottom (28) first flows out madial wall (29), and this madial wall (29) comprises described downflow weir (20) and described downflow weir upper edge (20a).

4. according to the described clarifier of claim 3, it is characterized in that the downflow weir upper edge (20a) of first flow pass (4) is lower than the inflow upper edge (24a), the outside that flows into groove and flows into inboard upper edge (26a).

5. according to the described clarifier of claim 4, it is characterized in that, flow into groove and include the hole (17) that is located at the inflow trench bottom.

6. according to the described clarifier of claim 1, it also comprises skirtboard (21), this skirtboard (21) is installed in the water tank (2) and with the 1st sidewall (11) and separates, between the first side wall (11) and skirtboard (21), limit a space (22), this space (22) is communicated with the bottom of water tank (2), wherein, the aperture (17) of flow channel (3) and uncovered connection of this space (22), waste water enters into this space (22).

7. according to the described clarifier of claim 1, it also comprises port plate (18), and this plate is contained in and nestles up aperture (17) in the water tank (2).

8. according to the described clarifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that, first flow channel and first flow pass (4) respectively have a width, length and corresponding inlet port end (32) and outlet end (35), wherein the length to the first of the width of first flow channel (3) from the inlet port end (32) of first flow channel (3) along first flow channel (3) flows into channel end (33) and reduces gradually, and wherein first flow pass (4) width then the length from the first outflow channel end (36) along first flow pass (4) increase gradually to the outlet end (35) of first flow pass.

9. according to the described clarifier of claim 8, it is characterized in that, the inlet port end (32) of first flow channel (3) flows out channel end (36) near first, and the width of the width of first flow channel (3) and first flow pass (4) lumps together and forms one along the identical overall width of the length of passage.

10. according to the described clarifier of claim 1, it also comprises a shelf (31), this shelf projects into the water tank (2) from the side wall upper part (13) of the first side wall (11), and wherein this shelf (31) comprises first flow channel (3) and first flow pass (4).

11. according to the described clarifier of claim 1, it also comprises a main waste water and supplies with inlet port (5), this inlet port (5) and uncovered connection of first flow channel (3), one mainly purify waste water floss hole (6) then with uncovered connection of first flow pass (4).

12. according to the described clarifier of claim 1, it also comprises second flow channel (7), this passage (7) extends along at least a portion of the side wall upper part (13) of second sidewall (12), and second flow pass (8) is then near second flow channel (7).