CN105192871B - Tobacco flue-curing house and method for flue-curing tobacco leaves - Google Patents

Tobacco flue-curing house and method for flue-curing tobacco leaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105192871B
CN105192871B CN201510657172.0A CN201510657172A CN105192871B CN 105192871 B CN105192871 B CN 105192871B CN 201510657172 A CN201510657172 A CN 201510657172A CN 105192871 B CN105192871 B CN 105192871B
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dry
cigarette
nicotiana tabacum
exterior wall
wall
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510657172.0A
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CN105192871A (en
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罗朝三
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Guizhou Guisan Tobacco Baking Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

A kind of tobacco flue-curing house and method for flue-curing tobacco leaves, multiple return air inlets and multiple air outlet are arranged on inner wall, between between return air inlet and air outlet, alternating floor Nicotiana tabacum L. is apart from cross arrangement, circulating fan is arranged in the air channel between heater and inner wall, and a heater is respectively installed at the two between exterior wall and inner wall;Described using this tobacco flue-curing house method for flue-curing tobacco leaves it is:After heating, with 1 hour 1 DEG C~2 DEG C be raised to 36 DEG C, dry and wet differs from 2 DEG C~4 DEG C;Nicotiana tabacum L. reach 2~3 one-tenth yellow when, with 1 hour l DEG C be raised to 38 DEG C, dry and wet differs from 3 DEG C~6 DEG C;Nicotiana tabacum L. reach 7~8 one-tenth yellow when, with 1 hour l DEG C be raised to 43 DEG C, dry and wet differs from 5 DEG C~7 DEG C;Nicotiana tabacum L. reach 9.5~10 one-tenth yellow, during dehydration 50%~60%, with 1 hour 1 DEG C be raised to 53 DEG C it is ensured that full a heatable brick bed Nicotiana tabacum L. dry tablet, wet bulb temperature is at 37 DEG C~40 DEG C;Again with 1 hour 1 DEG C be raised to 65 DEG C~70 DEG C, wet bulb temperature at 40 DEG C~43 DEG C, surely temperature 2~8 hours, drying terminates.

Description

Tobacco flue-curing house and method for flue-curing tobacco leaves
Technical field
The present invention relates to the facility of baking tobacco leaves and baking process, particularly a kind of tobacco flue-curing house and method for flue-curing tobacco leaves.
Background technology
Weaknesses analysis for current tobacco flue-curing house and tobacco flue-curing:1st, common flue-cured tobacco baking room quality of tobacco out is low, Can not meet the demand to High Quality Tobacco for the industrial Medicated cigarette, be mainly manifested in that oil is low, blade face is smooth, stiff, insufficient fragrance, chemistry becomes Divide and not coordinate.The reason cause above except the characteristic of Nicotiana tabacum L. itself and artificial baking improper in addition to, mainly due to upper There is the larger temperature difference, the speed that temperature raises simultaneously is faster, and the temperature difference between upper and lower two-layer Nicotiana tabacum L. is just between lower two-layer Nicotiana tabacum L. Bigger, if bottom is more to the top layer Nicotiana tabacum L. number of plies in tobacco flue-curing house, then the temperature difference from bottom to top layer is bigger.Nicotiana tabacum L. is drying There is a problem of in roasting process " surely temperature ", the Nicotiana tabacum L. to different layers is because have the temperature difference between levels residing temperature Point just different, the thus harmony of the serious chemical composition that have impact on Nicotiana tabacum L., secondly, the another one of insufficient fragrance is former Cause is that the wind speed design in tobacco flue-curing house cigarette-filling house is too high, and the aroma substance of Nicotiana tabacum L. is drained, the time longer aroma substance drained More.2nd, the intensive flue-cured tobacco room Coal-fired capacity of the advanced energy-conservation of current domestic contrast is still high, and circulating fan power is big, runs consumption Electricity is high, and baking time is long.The dry cigarette coal consumption often drying 1KG is 1.5KG~2KG, and the power consumption toasting every a heatable brick bed cigarette is about 250 degree, baking every a heatable brick bed cigarette time is 6 days~8 days.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tobacco flue-curing house and method for flue-curing tobacco leaves, solve current intensive flue-cured tobacco room and dry Flue-cured tobacco oil is low, and blade face is smooth, stiff, insufficient fragrance and chemical composition problem of disharmony, and solves in baking process Coal-fired capacity is high, and power consumption is big and the long problem of baking time.Because in tobacco flue-curing house between levels Nicotiana tabacum L. the temperature difference minimum even without The temperature difference, so the Nicotiana tabacum L. in tobacco flue-curing house almost turns yellow simultaneously, dries simultaneously, and the time of baking is short, save energy, efficiency high.
The composition of the present invention:A kind of tobacco flue-curing house and method for flue-curing tobacco leaves, by exterior wall, inner wall, heater, shutter, Maintenance door, moisture exhausting port, Yan Men, Temperature and Humidity Control instrument, return air inlet, circulating fan, air outlet, observation window, roof, cigarette frame, Nicotiana tabacum L., dehumidifying passage, rain cover platform, extruded sheet heat-insulation layer and ground are constituted, and have and exterior wall about outer wall cavity in two The parallel inner wall in termination, installs heater between exterior wall and inner wall, maintenance door be arranged on exterior wall and inner wall it Between front exterior wall on, shutter is arranged on above maintenance door, and moisture exhausting port is arranged on top exterior wall and the Yan Men of cigarette door On, or it is arranged on the lower section of rain cover platform, cigarette door is arranged on the middle front of exterior wall, and Temperature and Humidity Control instrument is arranged on cigarette On the left side exterior wall of door, observation window is arranged on the right side exterior wall of cigarette door, or is arranged on the lower section of rain cover platform, cigarette frame Be separately positioned between two inner walls, or be arranged between exterior wall and inner wall it is characterised in that:Inner wall sets Put multiple return air inlets and multiple air outlet, between return air inlet and air outlet between alternating floor Nicotiana tabacum L. apart from cross arrangement, circulating fan It is arranged in the air channel between heater and inner wall, a heater is respectively installed at the two between exterior wall and inner wall; Described using this tobacco flue-curing house method for flue-curing tobacco leaves it is:
First, after heating, it is raised to 36 DEG C with 1 DEG C~2 DEG C of speed of dry bulb intensification in average 1 hour, error is less than 1 DEG C, does Wet differ from 2 DEG C~4 DEG C, surely temperature 10~16 hours, Nicotiana tabacum L. reach 2~3 one-tenths Huang when, with l DEG C of speed of dry bulb intensification in average 1 hour, Dry-bulb temperature is raised to 38 DEG C, dry and wet differs from 3 DEG C~6 DEG C, surely temperature 24~30 hours, when Nicotiana tabacum L. reaches 7~8 one-tenth Huangs, is put down with dry bulb The speed of l DEG C of intensification in equal 1 hour, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 43 DEG C, and dry and wet differs from 5 DEG C~7 DEG C, surely temperature 12~24 hours, and Nicotiana tabacum L. reaches Yellow, dehydration 50%~60%, master pulse deliquescing to 9.5~10 one-tenth;1., flexible governing factor, flexibly controls programming rate, usual rainy day Cigarette, Haze, overdone cigarette, remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe cigarette or be in the relatively low cigarette district of height above sea level, heat up preferably fast, the cold stage before suitably shortening 38 DEG C, And tobacco, thick cigarette, proper mature (ripe) cigarette, be in the higher cigarette district of height above sea level, heat up preferably slow, corresponding extend 38 DEG C before cold stage;2., flexibly Control dry and wet poor, not high to quality, be easy to roasting black fresh cigarette, it is poor to widen dry and wet, so can prevent " cirrhosis Huang " phenomenon, right Quality is higher, have the fresh cigarette of roasting blue or green tendency, and it is poor to reduce dry and wet, so can prevent roasting blue or green phenomenon;
2nd, in 43 DEG C of dry bulb, surely temperature reaches after flavescence requires Nicotiana tabacum L., and heated up 1 DEG C of speed with dry bulb for average 1 hour, uses Dry-bulb temperature was raised to 53 DEG C by 43 DEG C in 10 hours, surely, it is ensured that full a heatable brick bed Nicotiana tabacum L. dry tablet, wet bulb temperature is stably for temperature 16~24 hours It is maintained at 37 DEG C~40 DEG C;
3rd, Nicotiana tabacum L. is after surely temperature reaches dry tablet requirement for 53 DEG C of dry bulb, then 1 DEG C of the speed of being heated up for average 1 hour with dry bulb, With 12~17 hours, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 65 DEG C~70 DEG C by 53 DEG C, with 65 DEG C~66 DEG C, middle part Nicotiana tabacum L. uses 67 to lower tobacco leaf DEG C~68 DEG C, with 69 DEG C~70 DEG C, wet bulb temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C~43 DEG C to upper tobacco leaf, surely temperature 2~8 hours, until full a heatable brick bed Nicotiana tabacum L. stops heating till all drying thoroughly or whole Nicotiana tabacum L. stops heating when being dried soon, is terminated using residual heat drying.
Extruded sheet heat-insulation layer is arranged on the inside on exterior wall, roof and ground.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has advantages below:1st, baking Nicotiana tabacum L. first-class cigarette ratio out is high, variegated cigarette Few, average price is high.2nd, baking time is short, and the time that the every a heatable brick bed cigarette of baking needs is 4 days~6 days.3rd, fuel, the exterior wall of tobacco flue-curing house are saved The inside on body, roof and ground is all provided with extruded sheet heat-insulation layer, and the dry cigarette coal consumption often drying 1KG is 0.8KG~1KG.4th, Save electricity, the wind speed design in tobacco flue-curing house cigarette-filling house is 0.12m/s, the power of each circulating fan be 0.3KW~ 0.6KW, total head is 60Pa~80Pa, and the power consumption toasting every a heatable brick bed cigarette is 130 degree about.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention changes Fig. 1 maintenance door, moisture exhausting port, Yan Men, Temperature and Humidity Control instrument and observes window position signal Figure;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention only fills a heater;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the present invention hangs cigarette.
In figure 1, exterior wall, 2, inner wall, 3, heater, 4, shutter, 5, maintenance door, 6, moisture exhausting port, 7, Yan Men, 8th, Temperature and Humidity Control instrument, 9, return air inlet, 10, circulating fan, 11, air outlet, 12, observation window, 13, roof, 14, cigarette frame, 15, Nicotiana tabacum L., 16, dehumidifying passage, 17, rain cover platform, 18, extruded sheet heat-insulation layer, 19, ground.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 14, a kind of tobacco flue-curing house and method for flue-curing tobacco leaves, by exterior wall, inner wall, heater, shutter, Maintenance door, moisture exhausting port, Yan Men, Temperature and Humidity Control instrument, return air inlet, circulating fan, air outlet, observation window, roof, cigarette frame, Nicotiana tabacum L., dehumidifying passage, rain cover platform, extruded sheet heat-insulation layer and ground are constituted, and have and exterior wall about exterior wall 1 cavity in two The parallel inner wall in termination 2, between exterior wall 1 and inner wall 2 install heater 3, maintenance door 5 be arranged on exterior wall 1 with interior On front exterior wall between body of wall 2, or it is arranged on left side or right side exterior wall 1, shutter 4 is arranged on above maintenance door Or side, moisture exhausting port 6 is arranged on the top exterior wall and cigarette door of cigarette door 7, or is arranged on the following dehumidifying of heater On the port of passage 16, or it is arranged on the lower section of rain cover platform 17, cigarette door 7 is arranged on the middle front of exterior wall, or setting On exterior wall 1, or it is arranged on inner wall 2, Temperature and Humidity Control instrument 8 is arranged on the left side exterior wall 1 of cigarette door 7, Or it is arranged on left end exterior wall 1, observation window 12 is arranged on the right side exterior wall 1 of cigarette door 7, or be arranged on rain cover platform 17 lower section, cigarette frame 14 is separately positioned between two inner walls 2, or is arranged between exterior wall 1 and inner wall 2, and it is special Levy and be:Multiple return air inlets 9 and multiple air outlet 11 are arranged on inner wall 2, between return air inlet 9 and air outlet 11 between alternating floor Apart from cross arrangement, circulating fan 10 is arranged in the air channel between heater 3 and inner wall 2 Nicotiana tabacum L. 15, in exterior wall 1 and interior A heater 3 is respectively installed at two between body of wall 2;Described using this tobacco flue-curing house method for flue-curing tobacco leaves it is:
First, after heating, it is raised to 36 DEG C with 1 DEG C~2 DEG C of speed of dry bulb intensification in average 1 hour, error is less than 1 DEG C, does Wet differ from 2 DEG C~4 DEG C, surely temperature 10~16 hours, Nicotiana tabacum L. reach 2~3 one-tenths Huang when, with l DEG C of speed of dry bulb intensification in average 1 hour, Dry-bulb temperature is raised to 38 DEG C, dry and wet differs from 3 DEG C~6 DEG C, surely temperature 24~30 hours, when Nicotiana tabacum L. reaches 7~8 one-tenth Huangs, is put down with dry bulb The speed of l DEG C of intensification in equal 1 hour, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 43 DEG C, and dry and wet differs from 5 DEG C~7 DEG C, surely temperature 12~24 hours, and Nicotiana tabacum L. reaches Yellow, dehydration 50%~60%, master pulse deliquescing to 9.5~10 one-tenth;1., flexible governing factor, flexibly controls programming rate, usual rainy day Cigarette, Haze, overdone cigarette, remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe cigarette or be in the relatively low cigarette district of height above sea level, heat up preferably fast, the cold stage before suitably shortening 38 DEG C, And tobacco, thick cigarette, proper mature (ripe) cigarette, be in the higher cigarette district of height above sea level, heat up preferably slow, corresponding extend 38 DEG C before cold stage;2., flexibly Control dry and wet poor, not high to quality, be easy to roasting black fresh cigarette, it is poor to widen dry and wet, so can prevent " cirrhosis Huang " phenomenon, right Quality is higher, have the fresh cigarette of roasting blue or green tendency, and it is poor to reduce dry and wet, so can prevent roasting blue or green phenomenon;
2nd, in 43 DEG C of dry bulb, surely temperature reaches after flavescence requires Nicotiana tabacum L., and heated up 1 DEG C of speed with dry bulb for average 1 hour, uses Dry-bulb temperature was raised to 53 DEG C by 43 DEG C in 10 hours, surely, it is ensured that full a heatable brick bed Nicotiana tabacum L. dry tablet, wet bulb temperature is stably for temperature 16~24 hours It is maintained at 37 DEG C~40 DEG C;
3rd, Nicotiana tabacum L. is after surely temperature reaches dry tablet requirement for 53 DEG C of dry bulb, then 1 DEG C of the speed of being heated up for average 1 hour with dry bulb, With 12~17 hours, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 65 DEG C~70 DEG C by 53 DEG C, with 65 DEG C~66 DEG C, middle part Nicotiana tabacum L. uses 67 to lower tobacco leaf DEG C~68 DEG C, with 69 DEG C~70 DEG C, wet bulb temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C~43 DEG C to upper tobacco leaf, surely temperature 2~8 hours, until full a heatable brick bed Nicotiana tabacum L. stops heating till all drying thoroughly or whole Nicotiana tabacum L. stops heating when being dried soon, is terminated using residual heat drying.
Extruded sheet heat-insulation layer 18 is arranged on the inside of exterior wall 1, roof 13 and ground 19.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of tobacco flue-curing house, by exterior wall, inner wall, heater, shutter, maintenance door, moisture exhausting port, Yan Men, humiture control Instrument processed, return air inlet, circulating fan, air outlet, observation window, roof, cigarette frame, Nicotiana tabacum L., dehumidifying passage, rain cover platform, extruded sheet are protected Warm layer and ground are constituted, in exterior wall(1)There is the inner wall parallel with exterior wall termination in two about cavity(2), in exterior wall Body(1)And inner wall(2)Between install heater(3), maintenance door(5)It is arranged on exterior wall(1)With inner wall(2)Between before On exterior wall, or it is arranged on left side or right side exterior wall(1)On, shutter(4)It is arranged on above maintenance door or side, Moisture exhausting port(6)It is arranged on cigarette door(7)Top exterior wall and cigarette door on, or be arranged on heater following dehumidifying passage (16)Port on, or be arranged on rain cover platform(17)Lower section, cigarette door(7)It is arranged on the middle front of exterior wall, or set Put in exterior wall(1)On, or it is arranged on inner wall(2)On, Temperature and Humidity Control instrument(8)It is arranged on cigarette door(7)Left side Exterior wall(1)On, or it is arranged on left end exterior wall(1)On, observation window(12)It is arranged on cigarette door(7)Right side exterior wall (1)On, or it is arranged on rain cover platform(17)Lower section, cigarette frame(14)It is separately positioned on two inner walls(2)Between, or setting In exterior wall(1)With inner wall(2)Between it is characterised in that:In inner wall(2)The multiple return air inlets of upper setting(9)With multiple go out Air port(11), return air inlet(9)With air outlet(11)Between between alternating floor Nicotiana tabacum L.(15)Apart from cross arrangement, circulating fan(10)Peace It is contained in heater(3)And inner wall(2)Between air channel in, in exterior wall(1)And inner wall(2)Between two each install one Individual heater(3);Using this tobacco flue-curing house method for flue-curing tobacco leaves it is:
First, after heating, it is raised to 36 DEG C with 1 DEG C~2 DEG C of speed of dry bulb intensification in average 1 hour, error is less than 1 DEG C, and dry and wet differs from 2 DEG C~4 DEG C, surely temperature 10~16 hours, when Nicotiana tabacum L. reaches 2~3 one-tenth Huangs, with l DEG C of speed of dry bulb intensification in average 1 hour, by dry bulb Temperature is raised to 38 DEG C, and dry and wet differs from 3 DEG C~6 DEG C, surely temperature 24~30 hours, when Nicotiana tabacum L. reaches 7~8 one-tenths Huangs, with average 1 hour of dry bulb The speed of l DEG C of intensification, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 43 DEG C, and dry and wet differs from 5 DEG C~7 DEG C, surely temperature 12~24 hours, and Nicotiana tabacum L. reaches 9.5~ 10 one-tenth yellow, dehydration 50%~60%, master pulse deliquescing;1., flexible governing factor, flexibly controls programming rate, usual rainy day cigarette, thin Cigarette, overdone cigarette, remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe cigarette or be in the relatively low cigarette district of height above sea level, heat up preferably fast, the cold stage before suitably shortening 38 DEG C, and non-irrigated Cigarette, thick cigarette, proper mature (ripe) cigarette, be in the higher cigarette district of height above sea level, heat up preferably slow, corresponding extend 38 DEG C before cold stage;2., flexibly control Dry and wet is poor, not high to quality, be easy to roasting black fresh cigarette, and it is poor to widen dry and wet, so can prevent " cirrhosis Huang " phenomenon, to quality Fresh cigarette that is higher, having roasting blue or green tendency, it is poor to reduce dry and wet, so can prevent roasting blue or green phenomenon;
2nd, in 43 DEG C of dry bulb, surely temperature reaches after flavescence requires Nicotiana tabacum L., and heated up 1 DEG C of speed with dry bulb for average 1 hour, little with 10 When dry-bulb temperature is raised to 53 DEG C by 43 DEG C, surely it is ensured that full a heatable brick bed Nicotiana tabacum L. dry tablet, wet bulb temperature stably keeps temperature 16~24 hours At 37 DEG C~40 DEG C;
3rd, Nicotiana tabacum L. is after surely temperature reaches dry tablet requirement for 53 DEG C of dry bulb, then 1 DEG C of the speed of being heated up for average 1 hour with dry bulb, uses 12 Dry-bulb temperature was raised to 65 DEG C~70 DEG C by 53 DEG C in~17 hours, lower tobacco leaf with 65 DEG C~66 DEG C, middle part Nicotiana tabacum L. with 67 DEG C~ 68 DEG C, with 69 DEG C~70 DEG C, wet bulb temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C~43 DEG C to upper tobacco leaf, surely temperature 2~8 hours, until full a heatable brick bed Nicotiana tabacum L. Stop heating till all drying thoroughly or whole Nicotiana tabacum L. stops heating when being dried soon, terminated using residual heat drying.
2. tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Extruded sheet heat-insulation layer(18)It is arranged on exterior wall(1), room Top(13)And ground(19)Inside.
CN201510657172.0A 2015-10-12 2015-10-12 Tobacco flue-curing house and method for flue-curing tobacco leaves Expired - Fee Related CN105192871B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106174678A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 江西省烟草公司赣州市公司 One shows Luzhou-flavor characteristic tobacco baking method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3664034A (en) * 1970-09-23 1972-05-23 Bouligny Inc R H Tobacco bulk curing system with improved curing air flow rate control
JP3041575B2 (en) * 1995-08-11 2000-05-15 関東農機株式会社 Automatic control type integrated drying device for leaf tobacco
EP1121026A4 (en) * 1998-09-15 2002-01-16 Star Scient Inc Improved method of treating tobacco to reduce nitrosamine content, and products produced thereby
CN101342006B (en) * 2007-07-10 2012-12-26 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 Method for baking tobacco leaf of intelligentized miniature compact tobacco flue-curing house
CN201163992Y (en) * 2008-02-02 2008-12-17 贵州省烟草科学研究所 Conjoined flue-curing barn for baking tobacco
CN103750531A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-04-30 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 Experimental baking room and usage method thereof

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