CN210169025U - High-efficiency energy-saving tobacco flue-curing house - Google Patents

High-efficiency energy-saving tobacco flue-curing house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210169025U
CN210169025U CN201920805766.5U CN201920805766U CN210169025U CN 210169025 U CN210169025 U CN 210169025U CN 201920805766 U CN201920805766 U CN 201920805766U CN 210169025 U CN210169025 U CN 210169025U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
curing
main body
tobacco
heat pump
control cabinet
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920805766.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Leilei Li
李磊磊
Jixue Li
李继学
Tingliang Yan
颜廷良
Hang Zheng
郑航
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Guizhou University
Guizhou Tobacco Co Ltd Bijie Branch
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Guizhou University
Guizhou Tobacco Co Ltd Bijie Branch
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Priority to CN201920805766.5U priority Critical patent/CN210169025U/en
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Publication of CN210169025U publication Critical patent/CN210169025U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficiency energy-saving tobacco flue-curing house, which comprises a channel steel base, a weight sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor; four sides of the bottom of the curing barn main body are fixedly provided with slotted steel bases; a control cabinet is fixedly arranged on the channel steel base at the left end of the curing barn main body; a combined heat pump is installed in the control cabinet; a heating box is fixedly arranged on the top plane of the control cabinet, and the right end of the heating box is tangent to the curing barn main body; the box doors of the double doors are arranged on the side wall of the right end of the curing barn main body; a tobacco flue-curing frame is arranged in the box body of the curing barn main body. The utility model discloses weight sensor's setting, the planar both ends in bottom through the spout are built-in respectively has weight sensor, its weight sensor is connected through the electrical property with the switch board, thereby can intelligent recognition flue-cured tobacco frame load degree (1/3 framves, 2/3 framves, full) open the power of corresponding heat pump, reach best tobacco leaf stoving effect, can guarantee the baking quality of tobacco leaf.

Description

High-efficiency energy-saving tobacco flue-curing house
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco flue-curing house, more specifically says, in particular to energy-efficient formula tobacco flue-curing house.
Background
The tobacco flue-curing house is essential basic equipment in the production of flue-cured tobacco. After the tobacco leaves are cured and modulated, the special color, fragrance, taste and type of the cured tobacco are shown, and the cured tobacco becomes a high-quality raw material meeting the requirements of the cigarette industry. The basic principle is that after the tobacco leaves are heated, the moisture in the tobacco leaves is discharged, and the moisture is discharged out of a tobacco curing house after being vaporized, so that the tobacco leaves are cured to be yellow and dry.
The traditional intensive coal-fired tobacco curing furnace requires that the temperature of a dry bulb in a room is 34-68 ℃ and the temperature of a wet bulb is 33-42 ℃ during combustion, a coal-fired boiler is arranged behind each curing room, and when tobacco leaves are cured, the uniform upper and lower temperatures in the curing rooms are difficult to ensure, so that the color difference of the upper and lower layers after the tobacco leaves are cured occurs, and the same temperature is required no matter the quantity of the cured tobacco leaves in the curing rooms, thereby causing resource waste.
Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a high-efficiency energy-saving tobacco flue-curing house is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an energy-efficient formula tobacco flue-curing house to solve when the baking tobacco leaf, it is even to hardly guarantee the temperature from top to bottom in the tobacco flue-curing house, causes the tobacco leaf baking back to appear upper and lower layer color and luster difference, no matter how much the quantity of baking tobacco leaf need use same temperature in the tobacco flue-curing house in addition, causes the problem of wasting of resources.
The utility model discloses purpose and efficiency of energy-efficient formula tobacco flue-curing house are reached by following concrete technological means:
the high-efficiency energy-saving tobacco curing barn comprises a channel steel base, a barn main body, a control cabinet, a heating box, a chamber door, a combined heat pump, 1.5 heat pumps, 2.0 heat pumps, an air return port, a tobacco curing frame, an electric heating pipe, an air inlet, a sliding groove, a weight sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor; four sides of the bottom of the curing barn main body are fixedly provided with slotted steel bases; a control cabinet is fixedly arranged on the channel steel base at the left end of the curing barn main body; a combined heat pump is installed in the control cabinet; a heating box is fixedly arranged on the top plane of the control cabinet, and the right end of the heating box is tangent to the curing barn main body; the box doors of the double doors are arranged on the side wall of the right end of the curing barn main body; a tobacco curing rack is arranged in the box body of the curing barn main body; temperature and humidity sensors are arranged on four corners of the upper end of the box body of the curing barn main body, and the temperature and humidity sensors are electrically connected with the control cabinet.
Furthermore, the front end and the rear end of the bottom plane in the oven of the curing barn main body are both transversely provided with sliding grooves, the width of each sliding groove is just consistent with the width of a vertical supporting square tube of the tobacco curing frame, and the length of each sliding groove is just consistent with the whole length of the tobacco curing frame.
Furthermore, the two ends of the bottom plane of the sliding groove are respectively provided with a weight sensor, and the weight sensors are electrically connected with the control cabinet.
Furthermore, the combined heat pump is composed of the 1.5P heat pump and the 2.0P heat pump, and an air outlet of the 1.5P heat pump and the 2.0P heat pump respectively correspond to an air return inlet and an air inlet at the right end of the curing barn body.
Furthermore, the pipeline between the combined heat pump and the air inlet passes through the heating box, an electric heating pipe is horizontally arranged in the upper end of the heating box, and the electric heating pipe is electrically connected with the control cabinet.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses a 1.5P heat pump with 2.0P heat pump's setting, through in the combination heat pump by 1.5P heat with 2.0P heat pump is constituteed jointly, its 1.5P heat pump with 2.0P heat pump's air exit and blast orifice correspond respectively roast room main part right-hand member's return air inlet and air intake, roast room stoving mode is heated air circulation stoving mode, the inside upper and lower temperature of roast room main part is even, makes the stoving of tobacco leaf more even, and different heat power's heat pump and heating cabinet advance the regulation to roast room main part inside air temperature and humidity, the fresh tobacco leaf in the initial stage of flue-cured tobacco needs the higher temperature to remove the moisture outside the requirement, for the flue-cured tobacco in next stage makes preparation, opens the heat pump of two different powers simultaneously during higher temperature requirement and satisfies the high temperature demand.
The utility model discloses weight sensor's setting, the planar both ends in bottom through the spout are built-in respectively has weight sensor, its weight sensor is connected through the electrical property with the switch board, thereby can intelligent recognition flue-cured tobacco frame load degree (1/3 framves, 2/3 framves, full) open the power of corresponding heat pump, reach best tobacco leaf stoving effect, can guarantee the baking quality of tobacco leaf.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the right front upper axial view structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the right front side of the main body of the curing barn in the state of removing the front side baffle.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the left front side axial view structure of the main body of the curing barn in a state of removing the front side baffle.
Figure 4 is the axial view structure schematic diagram of the tobacco flue-curing frame taking-out state.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a large part of the structure of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of the system modules of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a channel steel base; 2. a curing barn main body; 3. a control cabinet; 5. a heating box; 6. a box door; 8. a combination heat pump; 801. 1.5 heat pumps; 802. 2.0 heat pumps; 9. an air return opening; 10. a tobacco curing rack; 11. an electric heating tube; 12. an air inlet; 13. a chute; 1301. a weight sensor; 11. temperature and humidity sensor.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 6:
the utility model provides an efficient energy-saving tobacco flue-curing house, which comprises a channel steel base 1, a flue-curing house main body 2, a control cabinet 4, a heating box 5, a box door 6, a combined heat pump 8, 1.5 heat pumps 801, 2.0 heat pumps 802, an air return opening 9, a tobacco flue-curing frame 10, an electric heating pipe 11, an air inlet 12, a chute 13, a weight sensor 1301 and a temperature and humidity sensor 14; four sides of the bottom of the curing barn main body 2 are fixedly provided with slotted steel bases 1; a control cabinet 4 is fixedly arranged on the channel steel base 1 at the left end of the curing barn main body 2; a combined heat pump 8 is installed in the control cabinet 4; a heating box 5 is fixedly arranged on the top plane of the control cabinet 4, and the right end of the heating box 5 is tangent to the curing barn main body 2; the box door 6 of the double door is arranged on the side wall of the right end of the curing barn main body 2; a tobacco curing rack 10 is arranged in the box body of the curing barn main body 2; temperature and humidity sensors 14 are arranged at four corners of the upper end of the box body of the curing barn main body 2, and the temperature and humidity sensors 14 are electrically connected with the control cabinet 4.
Wherein, spout 13 has all transversely been seted up to the incasement bottom plane's of flue-curing barn main part 2 front end and rear end, and spout 13's width just is unanimous with the width of the vertical braces side pipe of flue-cured tobacco frame 10, and spout 13's length is unanimous with the whole length of flue-cured tobacco frame 10 again just for flue-cured tobacco frame 10 can remove in flue-curing barn main part 2, thereby is convenient for getting of tobacco leaf and puts.
The two ends of the bottom plane of the sliding groove 13 are respectively provided with a weight sensor 1301, the weight sensors 1301 are electrically connected with the control cabinet 4, the loading degree (1/3, 2/3 and full) of the tobacco curing frame 10 can be intelligently identified, and therefore the power of the corresponding heat pump is started, the best tobacco leaf drying effect is achieved, and the tobacco leaf curing quality can be guaranteed.
Wherein, in the combination heat pump 8 by 1.5 heat pump 801 with 2.0 heat pump 802 constitute jointly, its 1.5 heat pump 801 with 2.0 heat pump 802's air exit and blast orifice correspond roast room main part 2 right-hand member's return air inlet 9 and air intake 12 respectively, roast room drying method is heated air circulation drying method, roast room main part 2 inside upper and lower temperature is even, makes the stoving of tobacco leaf more even, and the heat pump of different heating power and heating cabinet 5 advance the regulation to roast room main part 2 inside air temperature and humidity, and fresh tobacco leaf needs higher temperature to come to remove the moisture outside the requirement in the initial stage of flue-cured tobacco, prepares for the flue-cured tobacco of next stage, opens two heat pumps of different power simultaneously when higher temperature requires to satisfy the high temperature demand.
The pipeline between the combined heat pump 8 and the air inlet 12 passes through the heating box 5, an electric heating pipe 11 is horizontally arranged in the upper end of the heating box 5, and the electric heating pipe 11 is electrically connected with the control cabinet 4, so that moisture in hot air can be removed in an auxiliary manner, and the baking quality of tobacco leaves is improved.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the utility model is used, the tobacco to be baked can be placed on the tobacco baking frame 10, the tobacco baking frame 10 is pushed into the baking room main body 2 from the door 6 at the right end of the baking room main body 2, the control cabinet 4 is opened to control the combined heat pump 8 to work, so that the hot air of the combined heat pump 8 is heated by the heating cabinet 5 and then enters the baking room main body 2 to bake the tobacco, because the combined heat pump 8 consists of the 1.5 heat pumps 801 and the 2.0 heat pumps 802 together, the air outlets and the air outlets of the 1.5 heat pumps 801 and the 2.0 heat pumps 802 respectively correspond to the air return inlet 9 and the air inlet 12 at the right end of the baking room main body 2, the baking room drying mode is a hot air circulation drying mode, the temperature inside the baking room main body 2 is uniform from top to bottom, the baking of the tobacco is more uniform, the temperature and humidity inside the baking room main body 2 are adjusted by the heat pumps and the heating cabinets 5 with different heating powers, the fresh tobacco needs higher temperature to remove the moisture outside the requirement at the initial stage of, for the flue-cured tobacco of next stage prepares, opens the heat pump of two different powers simultaneously and satisfies the high temperature demand during higher temperature requirement to the planar both ends in bottom of spout 13 embed respectively have weight sensor 1301, it weight sensor 1301 is connected through the electrical property with switch board 4, thereby can intelligent recognition flue-cured tobacco frame 10 load degree (1/3 framves, 2/3 framves, full) open the power of corresponding heat pump, reach best tobacco leaf stoving effect, can guarantee the roast quality of tobacco leaf.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (5)

1. Energy-efficient formula tobacco flue-curing house, its characterized in that: the high-efficiency energy-saving tobacco curing barn comprises a channel steel base (1), a barn main body (2), a control cabinet (4), a heating box (5), a box door (6), a combined heat pump (8), 1.5 heat pumps (801), 2.0 heat pumps (802), an air return opening (9), a tobacco curing frame (10), an electric heating pipe (11), an air inlet (12), a sliding groove (13), a weight sensor (1301) and a temperature and humidity sensor (14); four sides of the bottom of the curing barn main body (2) are fixedly provided with slotted steel bases (1); a control cabinet (4) is fixedly arranged on the channel steel base (1) at the left end of the curing barn main body (2); a combined heat pump (8) is installed in the control cabinet (4); a heating box (5) is fixedly arranged on the top plane of the control cabinet (4), and the right end of the heating box (5) is tangent to the curing barn main body (2); the box door (6) of the double door is arranged on the side wall of the right end of the curing barn main body (2); a tobacco flue-curing frame (10) is arranged in the box body of the curing barn main body (2); temperature and humidity sensors (14) are arranged at four corners of the upper end of the box body of the curing barn main body (2), and the temperature and humidity sensors (14) are electrically connected with the control cabinet (4).
2. The energy-efficient tobacco flue-curing house of claim 1, characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of the bottom plane in the oven of the curing barn main body (2) are both transversely provided with a sliding groove (13), the width of the sliding groove (13) is just consistent with the width of a vertical supporting square tube of a tobacco curing frame (10), and the length of the sliding groove (13) is just consistent with the whole length of the tobacco curing frame (10).
3. The energy-efficient tobacco flue-curing house of claim 1, characterized in that: and weight sensors (1301) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom plane of the sliding groove (13), and the weight sensors (1301) are electrically connected with the control cabinet (4).
4. The energy-efficient tobacco flue-curing house of claim 1, characterized in that: the combined heat pump (8) is composed of the 1.5-piece heat pump (801) and the 2.0-piece heat pump (802), and an air outlet of the 1.5-piece heat pump (801) and the 2.0-piece heat pump (802) respectively correspond to an air return opening (9) and an air inlet (12) at the right end of the baking room main body (2).
5. The energy-efficient tobacco flue-curing house of claim 1, characterized in that: the pipeline between the combined heat pump (8) and the air inlet (12) passes through the heating box (5), an electric heating pipe (11) is horizontally arranged in the upper end of the heating box (5), and the electric heating pipe (11) is electrically connected with the control cabinet (4).
CN201920805766.5U 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 High-efficiency energy-saving tobacco flue-curing house Expired - Fee Related CN210169025U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920805766.5U CN210169025U (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 High-efficiency energy-saving tobacco flue-curing house

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920805766.5U CN210169025U (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 High-efficiency energy-saving tobacco flue-curing house

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN210169025U true CN210169025U (en) 2020-03-24

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ID=69835633

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110063515A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-07-30 贵州大学 Energy-efficient formula tobacco flue-curing house
CN112120270A (en) * 2020-10-22 2020-12-25 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司彭水分公司 Equipment capable of adjusting position of tobacco leaf fixing hanger hung in curing barn
CN113899201A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-07 江西金辉锂业有限公司 Roasting device and method for manufacturing lithium-based material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110063515A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-07-30 贵州大学 Energy-efficient formula tobacco flue-curing house
CN112120270A (en) * 2020-10-22 2020-12-25 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司彭水分公司 Equipment capable of adjusting position of tobacco leaf fixing hanger hung in curing barn
CN112120270B (en) * 2020-10-22 2024-04-30 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司彭水分公司 Equipment capable of adjusting position of tobacco leaf fixing hanger in curing barn
CN113899201A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-07 江西金辉锂业有限公司 Roasting device and method for manufacturing lithium-based material

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200324

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee