CN105184912A - Intelligent lock monitoring system based on Internet of Things and intelligent lock - Google Patents
Intelligent lock monitoring system based on Internet of Things and intelligent lock Download PDFInfo
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- CN105184912A CN105184912A CN201510417411.5A CN201510417411A CN105184912A CN 105184912 A CN105184912 A CN 105184912A CN 201510417411 A CN201510417411 A CN 201510417411A CN 105184912 A CN105184912 A CN 105184912A
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent lock monitoring system based on Internet of Things (IOT). The system comprises a server, a communication terminal and an intelligent lock which are in intercommunication connection. The intelligent lock comprises a mechanical lock module, an electronic lock module, a communication module, an information acquisition module, a switch processing module and a reporting processing module. The information acquisition module is used for acquiring lock status information of the intelligent lock. The switch processing module is used for carrying out electronic switching operation on the intelligent lock after receiving a switch command from the server and/or the communication terminal. The reporting processing module is used for sending the lock status information of the intelligent lock to the server and/or the communication terminal after receiving a monitoring command from the server and/or the communication terminal. Then, functions such as remote opening, dynamic supervision, real-time location query, automatic switch numeration, vandal-proof alarm, interactive application and the like can be realized on the intelligent lock in logistics. Thus, better safety guarantee is provided for safety of good under the modern logistics system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology of Internet of things field, particularly relate to a kind of monitoring intelligent lock system based on Internet of Things and smart lock.
Background technology
Along with greatly developing in recent years of ecommerce, no matter be foreign trade, or the rapid growth of the logistics express delivery industry that retail trade drives on the line of domestic electric business giant, the container all stimulating national each harbour a large amount of and container car transport, and whole day is shuttled back and forth and to be increased in a large number in all kinds of miniature Freight Transport of sending with charge free in large, medium and small city, these be all in internet+epoch and mobile Internet formed fast today of gradually rising.Such as in China, have the import & export quantity of container to break through 2,000,000,000,000 casees every year, miniature shipping express delivery reaches 10 TFlops, the use counter vehicle a large amount of in economically developed region.And these containers and container car in long-distance transport often by improper change haulage track or by the unlatching of improper approach.What existing technology adopted is standard machinery formula padlock, the electronic lock etc. of disposable seal or rough repacking effectively can not have been stopped this type of thing and occur, therefore how effectively supervision is improved, preventing similar incidents from occurring, is a vital task in current freight transportation work.In Management of Modern Physical Distribution, the transportation safety of article is very important, but existing technical management falls behind, and artificial disadvantageous situation needs and the combination of new technology, thus utilize motive objects networking new technical means, change existing logistics management mode and transition and upgrade ability.
In summary, obviously there is inconvenience and defect in actual use in prior art, so be necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of monitoring intelligent lock system based on Internet of Things and smart lock, remote opening can be realized to the smart lock in logistics, the functions such as the inquiry of dynamic supervision, real time position, automatic switch numeration, damage preventing alarm, interactive application, thus provide better safety guarantee for the safety of goods under Modern Logistics System.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of monitoring intelligent lock system, comprise the server of communication connection mutually, communication terminal and smart lock;
Described server, for sending the first switch order and/or the first monitored instruction to described smart lock;
Described communication terminal, for sending second switch instruction and/or the second monitored instruction to described smart lock, or for sending described second switch instruction and/or described second monitored instruction to described server, by described server, described second switch instruction and/or described second monitored instruction are transmitted to described smart lock;
Described smart lock comprises:
Mechanical lock module, for carrying out mechanical switching operations to described smart lock;
Electronic lock module, for carrying out electronic switch operation to described smart lock;
Communication module, for communicating with described server and/or described communication terminal;
Information acquisition module, for gathering the lock status information of described smart lock;
Switch process module, for after described first switch order receiving described server and/or described communication terminal and/or described second switch instruction, carries out electronic switch operation to described smart lock;
Report processing module, for after described first monitored instruction receiving described server and/or described communication terminal and/or described second monitored instruction, the described lock status information of described smart lock is sent to described server and/or described communication terminal.
According to monitoring intelligent lock system of the present invention, described lock status information comprise the switching-state information of described smart lock, on-off times information, switching time information, positional information, velocity information, operator message, environmental state information and/or stress information.
According to monitoring intelligent lock system of the present invention, described smart lock also comprises:
Information analysis module, for analyze the described switching-state information of described smart lock, described on-off times information, described switching time information, described positional information, described velocity information, described operator message, described environmental state information and/or described stress information whether abnormal;
Alarm module, for when described lock status Information abnormity, sends warning reminding to described server and/or described communication terminal.
According to monitoring intelligent lock system of the present invention, report processing module described in described smart lock also for the described lock status information of described smart lock being sent to described server and/or described communication terminal automatically within predetermined time interval.
According to monitoring intelligent lock system of the present invention, described in report processing module to be provided with multiple mode of operation, different described mode of operation corresponding different described time interval and/or report treatment mechanism.
According to monitoring intelligent lock system of the present invention, described smart lock also comprises:
Locating module, for obtaining the described positional information of described smart lock and/or described velocity information, having gathered the Big Dipper, GPS, GNSS tri-mould positioning chip, having had AGPS positioning unit and/or indoor compound positioning unit simultaneously concurrently in described locating module.
According to monitoring intelligent lock system of the present invention, the described communication module of described smart lock carries out data transmission by USSD channel service and described server and/or described communication terminal; And/or
Described communication module supports plurality of communication schemes; And/or
Described communication module is be fixed on the safety chip on the circuit board in described smart lock, the unique corresponding electronic identifications of burned described smart lock in described safety chip.
According to monitoring intelligent lock system of the present invention, described smart lock also includes microswitch module, described information acquisition module and described microswitch model calling, described microswitch module is triggered after described mechanical lock module carries out mechanical switching operations, the mechanical switch signal that described microswitch CMOS macro cell is corresponding sends to described information acquisition module, described information acquisition module generate corresponding described switching-state information, described on-off times information, described switching time information and/or described positional information;
Described information acquisition module is connected with described electronic lock module, after described electronic lock module carries out electronic switch operation, generate electronic switch signal and send to described information acquisition module, described information acquisition module generate corresponding described switching-state information, described on-off times information, described switching time information, described positional information and/or described operator message.
According to monitoring intelligent lock system of the present invention, described communication terminal carries out mandate registration by User Identity and terminal identity mark to described server, authorize by the electronic cipher of smart lock described in rear described server-assignment and supervision authority to described communication terminal, described communication terminal is monitored described smart lock by described electronic cipher and described supervision authority; And/or
Described server, the data transmitted between described communication terminal and described smart lock are encrypted by network security protocol.
The present invention also provides a kind of smart lock, and described smart lock comprises:
Mechanical lock module, for carrying out mechanical switching operations to described smart lock;
Electronic lock module, for carrying out electronic switch operation to described smart lock;
Communication module, for communicating with described server and/or described communication terminal;
Information acquisition module, for gathering the lock status information of described smart lock;
Switch process module, for after described first switch order receiving described server and/or described communication terminal and/or described second switch instruction, carries out electronic switch operation to described smart lock;
Report processing module, for after described first monitored instruction receiving described server and/or described communication terminal and/or described second monitored instruction, the described lock status information of described smart lock is sent to described server and/or described communication terminal.
The monitoring intelligent lock system that the present invention is based on Internet of Things comprises the server of communication connection mutually, communication terminal and smart lock, described smart lock is in conjunction with the double control switch function of mechanical lock and electronic lock, mechanical key can be realized switching manipulation is carried out to smart lock, by communication terminal and/or server, switching manipulation is carried out to smart lock again, thus realize remote switching operations, the switching manipulation of smart lock is enriched and safety more; And, communication terminal and/or server can obtain at any time the switching-state information of smart lock, on-off times information, switching time information, positional information, velocity information, operator message, the lock status information such as environmental state information and/or stress information, make user can carry out monitoring management to smart lock anywhere.Preferably, when the lock status information of smart lock occurs abnormal, smart lock can send warning reminding from trend server and/or communication terminal, and reminding user carries out respective handling to ensure the safety of smart lock.Whereby, the present invention can realize remote opening to the smart lock in logistics, the functions such as the inquiry of dynamic supervision, real time position, automatic switch numeration, damage preventing alarm, interactive application, thus provides better safety guarantee for the safety of goods under Modern Logistics System.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of smart lock 10 supervisory system that the present invention is based on Internet of Things;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention is preferably based on smart lock 10 supervisory system of Internet of Things.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the monitoring intelligent lock system that the present invention is based on Internet of Things, and described monitoring intelligent lock system 100 comprises the smart lock 10, server 20 and the communication terminal 30 that mutually communicate to connect, wherein:
Server 20, for sending the first switch order and/or the first monitored instruction to smart lock 10.First switch order is used for carrying out remote switching operations to smart lock 10, and the first monitored instruction is used for remote monitoring smart lock 10 being carried out to the lock status information such as on off state, on-off times, position.Preferably, server 20 is the Cloud Server supporting online 1,000,000 grades of operations and long-range real-time, interactive, can carry out large data analysis application.
Communication terminal 30, for sending second switch instruction and/or the second monitored instruction directly to smart lock 10, or for sending second switch instruction and/or the second monitored instruction to server 20, then by server 20, second switch instruction and/or the second monitored instruction are transmitted to smart lock 10.Second switch instruction is used for carrying out remote switching operations to smart lock 10, and the second monitored instruction is used for remote monitoring smart lock 10 being carried out to the lock status information such as on off state, on-off times, position.Communication terminal 30 is preferably mobile phone, PDA (PersonalDigitalAssistant, personal digital assistant), panel computer, PC etc.Preferably client (APP application software) can be installed in communication terminal 30, control client by user and send second switch instruction and/or the second monitored instruction.
Smart lock 10 comprises:
Mechanical lock module 11, for carrying out mechanical switching operations to smart lock 10, namely smart lock 10 has mechanical lock structure, can be unblanked by user by mechanical key.
Electronic lock module 12, for carrying out electronic switch operation to smart lock 10, namely smart lock 10 has electronic lock structure, can be unblanked by user by electronic cipher.
Communication module 13, for communicating with server 20 and/or communication terminal 30.Described communication module 13 can be communicated with server 20 and/or communication terminal 30 by communication modes such as mobile network, internet, bluetooth, WIFI.
Information acquisition module 14, for gathering the lock status information of smart lock 10.Described lock status information comprise the switching-state information of smart lock 10, on-off times information, switching time information, positional information, velocity information, operator message, environmental state information and/or stress information etc.Described switching-state information refer to smart lock 10 current be state for opening or closing; Described on-off times information refers to the on-off times of smart lock 10 in logistics progress; Described switching time, information referred to the time of the switching manipulation of smart lock 10; Described positional information refers to the geographic position of smart lock 10; Described velocity information refers to the speed of smart lock 10; Described operator message refers to the user profile of switch or monitoring intelligent lock 10; Described environmental state information refers to the information of the current residing environment of smart lock 10, such as temperature, humidity, weather, height etc.; Described stress information refers to the force information of objects outside to smart lock 10, such as, be subjected to collision, cutting etc.
Switch process module 15, for after the first switch order receiving server 20 and/or communication terminal 30 and/or second switch instruction, carries out electronic switch operation to smart lock 10.
Report processing module 16, for after the first monitored instruction receiving server 20 and/or communication terminal 30 and/or the second monitored instruction, the lock status information of smart lock 10 is sent to server 20 and/or communication terminal 30.
The present invention is namely in conjunction with traditional mechanical lock and the safe antitheft of electronic lock and the function of switch protection; again by innovation and the popularization and application of thing connection smart lock; a soft key (APP application software) loaded onto by the communication terminal 30 everyone carried with; by mobile Internet remote switch smart lock 10; the supervision of online dynamic realtime and server 20 interactive service and greatly market demand; solve people because losing key; leave behind key; forget whether switch lock, prevent from destroying and specialty such as to steal at the delay and property loss that lawbreaking activities causes.Enrich again unlocking condition prompting, record number of times and real time position and dynamic management.The present invention is in the internet+Strategic Action Plan of State Council's promotion, improve people's quality of life, eliminate and fall behind heavily contaminated tradition mechanical lock industry, upgrading innovate and optimize industry, improves people's security quality, simplifies lockset repetitive operation, and first proposition adopts the invention of soft key unlocking in the global same trade, really realize traditional industries environmental protection and energy saving, change that key of everyone with it, open the arrival without the key epoch.
Smart lock 10 of the present invention can be placed in various proof box, container, boot, cabinet case, counter, locker and other need on the device of safety lock, when all departments supervise the bin in needs, real-time tracing, dynamic supervision transportation, according to multidate informations such as the bin cars of required monitoring, utilize the internet real-time monitoring cloud platform that the whole world is built up, by position and its status information of the mode Real-time Obtaining lock device of mobile communication technology, guarantee the security of article in transportation.The outstanding feature of the electronic-mechanical double controlled switch smart lock of Internet of Things remote dynamic monitoring of the present invention and online interaction has: remote opening, the inquiry of dynamic supervision, real time position, automatic switch numeration, damage preventing alarm, intelligent reminding, interactive application.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention is preferably based on the monitoring intelligent lock system of Internet of Things, and described monitoring intelligent lock system 100 comprises the smart lock 10, server 20 and the communication terminal 30 that mutually communicate to connect, wherein:
Server 20, for sending the first switch order and/or the first monitored instruction to smart lock 10.First switch order is used for carrying out remote switching operations to smart lock 10, and the first monitored instruction is used for remote monitoring smart lock 10 being carried out to the lock status information such as on off state, on-off times, position.Server 20 possesses the thing connection smart lock global operation system cloud platform of 1,000,000 grades of online concurrent, real-time, interactives, large data analysis.
Communication terminal 30, for sending second switch instruction and/or the second monitored instruction to smart lock 10, or for sending second switch instruction and/or the second monitored instruction to server 20, by server 20, second switch instruction and/or the second monitored instruction are transmitted to smart lock 10.Second switch instruction is used for carrying out remote switching operations to smart lock 10, and the second monitored instruction is used for remote monitoring smart lock 10 being carried out to the lock status information such as on off state, on-off times, position.
Smart lock 10 comprises mechanical lock module 11, electronic lock module 12, communication module 13, information acquisition module 14, switch process module 15, reports processing module 16, information analysis module 17, alarm module 18 and/or locating module 19, wherein:
Mechanical lock module 11, for carrying out mechanical switching operations to smart lock 10, namely smart lock 10 has mechanical lock structure, can be unblanked by user by mechanical key.
Electronic lock module 12, for carrying out electronic switch operation to smart lock 10, namely smart lock 10 has electronic lock structure, can be unblanked by user by electronic cipher.
Communication module 13, for communicating with server 20 and/or communication terminal 30.Communication module 13 is for all kinds of real time data of smart lock 10 and the mutual of server 20, data transmission adopt the wireless networks such as the GPRS (GeneralPacketRadioService, GPRS) of mature and reliable, safety and stability as the real-time, interactive data upload of equipment and reception.Communication module 13 supports plurality of communication schemes, and the whole networks such as compatible 2G, 3G, 4G lead to pattern, to adapt to later stage large market demand needs inter-network, grid-connected and turn net between compatibility and suitability.Preferably, the communication module 13 of smart lock 10 is passed through USSD (UnstructuredSupplementaryServiceData, unstructured supplementary data traffic) channel service and server 20 and/or communication terminal 30 and is carried out data transmission.The present invention breaks through and applies mobile communication USSD channel service leading in the world, for Internet of Things has started the flow free epoch, also solves the transnational problem turning carriers in the world's payment settlement of guipure of many equipment very well.
Be more preferably, communication module 13 for being fixed on the SE (SecureElement, safety chip) on the circuit board in smart lock 10, the electronic identifications that in safety chip, burned smart lock 10 is unique corresponding.The facility that consideration equipment uses in various countries and simple to operate, ultimate attainmently require self, creative by the SE chip card of international Internet of Things, directly finish writing ID identification number, welding on circuit boards, namely solve the flow process that user uses plug-in card first, solve again the impact shaking equipment failure that the Subscriber Identity Modules such as the SIM (SubscriberIdentityModule, Subscriber Identity Module) brought and deck loose contact cause because of the long-term equipment of Mobile solution and bring.The experience of this not only lifting means, has also accomplished the seamless design of equipment completely.
Information acquisition module 14, for gathering the lock status information of smart lock 10.Described lock status information comprise the switching-state information of smart lock 10, on-off times information, switching time information, positional information, velocity information, operator message, environmental state information and/or stress information etc.
Switch process module 15, for after the first switch order receiving server 20 and/or communication terminal 30 and/or second switch instruction, carries out electronic switch operation to smart lock 10.
Report processing module 16, for after the first monitored instruction receiving server 20 and/or communication terminal 30 and/or the second monitored instruction, the lock status information of smart lock 10 is sent to server 20 and/or communication terminal 30.Preferably, report processing module 16 also for the lock status information of smart lock 10 being sent to server 20 and/or communication terminal 30 automatically within predetermined time interval, the described time interval can be arranged by system default or User Defined is arranged, such as 30 seconds, 120 seconds, 10 minutes, 1 hour etc.
Processing module 16 is reported to be provided with multiple mode of operation, different mode of operation corresponding different time interval and/or report treatment mechanism.The electronic-mechanical double controlled switch smart lock 10 of Internet of Things remote dynamic monitoring of the present invention and online interaction is under acquiescence is operated in Low-power-consumptiodormancy dormancy state usually, and can customize the uploading data time interval and content information, its mode of operation preferably has following three kinds:
1, supervision and control by the customs pattern: real-time online position data is uploaded, arrange with default factory, within 30 seconds, upload a secondary data, continuation of the journey can be standby 7 days.
2, logistics mode of freight transportation: be dormancy low power consumpting state at ordinary times, in motion process, self-defined 30-120 time interval second uploading data, under stationary state, touching lock body is within 10 seconds, within after unlocking action 5 minutes, start GPS real-time tracing data upload center, do not unblank within 10 seconds, judge that abnormal alarm is reminded: continuation of the journey can be standby 200 days.
3, super long standby time pattern: lock device stationary state application always.Then only need automatically to upload a number every day at random and ensure its normal operating conditions according to this, as abnormal start-up or malicious sabotage are opened, emergency circumstance remote opening locator data is uploaded in real time, and continuation of the journey can be standby more than 3 years.
Smart lock of the present invention can realize remote control switch lockset, built-in Large Copacity rechargeable battery, according to application scenarios, can work for a long time.The self-adapted remote of three kinds of mode of operations described above controls to switch, and works, can continue a journey and can reach 3 years under super low-power consumption dormant state.
Information analysis module 17, for analyze the switching-state information of smart lock 10, on-off times information, switching time information, positional information, velocity information, operator message, environmental state information and/or stress information whether abnormal.
Alarm module 18, for when lock status Information abnormity, sends warning reminding to server 20 and/or communication terminal 30.
Introduce the example that several lock status information is different below:
1, in the sea transport process of container, shipping both sides arrange except departure place, destination, except harbour, must must not open the smart lock 10 of container.So navigate to container when transporting at sea, if there is people to open smart lock 10, assert lock status Information abnormity, then smart lock 10 sends warning reminding to server 20 and/or communication terminal 30 immediately.
2, in the transport by road process of container car, shipping both sides arrange the on-off times of the smart lock 10 of cabinet case must not more than 3 times.If the on-off times of the smart lock of cabinet case 10 is more than 3 times, then judge lock status Information abnormity, smart lock 10 sends warning reminding to server 20 and/or communication terminal 30 immediately.
3, in the railway transport course of train, the higher limit of the temperature and humidity of the environmental information of predetermined truck body.If the temperature and humidity that the smart lock of cabinet case 10 collects the environmental information of truck body exceedes higher limit, then judge lock status Information abnormity, smart lock 10 sends warning reminding to server 20 and/or communication terminal 30 immediately.
4, when drover's car transports safety cabinet, clash if the smart lock of safety cabinet 10 senses or cut, then judge lock status Information abnormity, smart lock 10 sends warning reminding to server 20 and/or communication terminal 30 immediately.
The present invention solves existing traditional Mechanical ring latch and the deficiencies in the prior art such as electronic puzzle lock and seal of going through more than 300 year, the safety issue of article in process of supervision is caused to be given prominence to, what no matter existing it is on the market is that machinery is singly unblanked, or electronic cipher, fingerprint, swipe the card, wireless blue tooth, WIFI, laser, the application of the multiple different technologies such as infrared, thus reach object of unblanking, but several mode of unblanking that these are only just many, the essence of the real-time dynamic security of its lock is not really resolved, that is all can by pirate of the open, pried open, destroyed, go the market lock remedying 99% to be unsafe afterwards, and the object of the invention is exactly, and how effectively the very first time knows that the switch safety of lock and Anomalous dynamics instant alarming are reminded.Utilize the technology of Internet of things of innovation, better for the safety of goods under Modern Logistics System provides real safety guarantee.
Locating module 19, for obtaining positional information and/or the velocity information of smart lock 10, locating module 19 can realize the precise positioning data acquisition of smart lock 10, simultaneously compatible outdoor, indoor complementary location and fast, accurately, stable requirement.The converged communication technology that communication link partial design is domestically leading, positioning function all adopts the international top built-in high integration of IC design corporation, high reliability.Preferably, the Chinese Big Dipper, GPS of America, Russian GNSS (GlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem has been gathered in locating module 19, GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System)) three mould positioning chips, meet the complementarity that various countries apply in each field completely; Locating module 19 has AGPS (AssistedGlobalPositioningSystem concurrently simultaneously, auxiliary global satellite positioning system) positioning unit and/or indoor compound positioning unit, described indoor compound positioning unit can be WiFi, the MULTIPLE COMPOSITE location technologies such as bluetooth, so not only can locate by the accurate meter level of global all-weather outdoor, centimetre-sized can also be reached by self-adaptation complementary fit indoor difference enhancing base station precise positioning.
Preferably, smart lock 10 also can include microswitch module (not shown), information acquisition module 14 and microswitch model calling, microswitch module is triggered after mechanical lock module 11 carries out mechanical switching operations, the mechanical switch signal that microswitch CMOS macro cell is corresponding sends to information acquisition module 14, information acquisition module 14 generate and record corresponding switching-state information, on-off times information, switching time information and/or positional information.
Information acquisition module 14 is connected with electronic lock module, after electronic lock module 12 carries out electronic switch operation, generate electronic switch signal and send to information acquisition module 14, information acquisition module 14 generate corresponding switching-state information, on-off times information, switching time information, positional information and/or operator message.
Preferably, information acquisition module 14 is for making corresponding process to central control unit after the feedback of various kinds of sensors and external variable.Microswitch module installation is on the mainboard of smart lock 10, the lock ring switch motion of mechanical lock module 11 triggers the precise jiggle switch module (electromagnetism double control switch, decelerating step motor action) on mainboard, information acquisition module 14 receives signal intensity, start to record on off state and change frequency, packedly together with the information of locating module 19 transfer to communication module 13, be sent to server 20 background process according to corresponding instruction set.To provide the similar online on off state knowing lock, on-off times, the time of the judgement of switch authority and switch, place, the information such as personage.
Communication terminal 30 carries out mandate registration by User Identity and terminal identity mark to server 20, authorize and distribute the electronic cipher of smart lock 10 and supervision authority to communication terminal 30 by rear server 20, communication terminal 30 is monitored smart lock 10 by electronic cipher and supervision authority.
The data of server 20, transmission between communication terminal 30 and smart lock 10 are encrypted by network security protocol.Each smart lock 10 comprises unduplicated electronic identity forever.Issue electronic cipher verification at random by electronic identity and center, then encrypted by network security protocol, ensure that the transmission information of lockset is equal to the high-level safety of Unionpay's payment, really reach the safe and reliable of lockset.
Preferably, monitoring intelligent lock system 100 of the present invention provides three kinds of safe modes, comprise without security settings, use Access Control inventory (ACL) prevent illegal acquisition number according to this and adopt Advanced Encryption Standard (AES512) symmetric cryptography.Every one deck (MAC Address layer, Web communication layer or application data layer) can be protected, and in order to reduce memory requirement, they can share safe key.Above technology ensure that internal communication safety between lock and electronic controller, can not be utilized by other people.Smart lock provides data integrity inspection and authentication functions, and cryptographic algorithm adopts AES-512, key length 512bit, can determine its security attribute flexibly simultaneously.
In an embodiment of the present invention, be loaded on the mode of the radio communication of the smart lock 10 on container and counter boxcar, server admin center smart lock 10, the management be arranged in car controlled by wireless communication technology, be based upon mobile interchange online is effectively linked together, achieve mobile object, the control and management of supervision vehicle, smart lock 10.User obtains on off state and the physical location of this smart lock 10 by wireless remote monitering.User supplies long-distance user's opening and closing lockset by wireless remote opening and closing smart lock 10 or by the electronic cipher of internet transmission lockset.
Smart lock of the present invention have mechanical lock body structure part.Have soft key remote terminal APP concurrently to unblank to control simultaneously, key is transmitted without the need to material object, by built-in mobile communication network, accept the unlock instruction issued from authorized user APP software or server, automatically complete switch lock, and in use, support multi-user, grouping rights management and cloud platform omnidistance storage switch in real time lock data logging, really accomplished, to reach the spot contact without the need to personnel, a key realizes remote switch lockset.Supporting lock core and key are unique correspondences, and such as train container is applicable to professional's unified management and single key multiple device switch consistance.
Certainly, smart lock 10 also can comprise Power Management Unit, precisely powers for internal components, and battery charging and discharging manages, electric quantity metering and all kinds of protection circuit.Smart lock 10 built-in aerial signal element, can provide each money antennas of customization such as being respectively GPRS and GPS.
The present invention also provides a kind of smart lock 10 being applied to described monitoring intelligent lock system 100.
The most outstanding use of smart lock 10 of the present invention is contained on container and counter boxcar by smart lock 10 lock of the present invention.Namely by manually authorizing handing-over mechanical key, realize the opening and closing of safety lock, also by backstage certification, the communication terminals 30 such as the mobile phone carried with keeper by the NFC radio-frequency technique that safety lock is built-in are carried out scanning and are connected, School Affairs authentication is carried out with the server 20 be connected on the internet again by mobile networks such as inner GSM, realize supvr with this and all can carry out real-time follow-up to supervision article and vehicle anywhere, the opening and closing of smart lock 10 are controlled.Dynamic knowledge is to the on off state of smart lock 10 simultaneously.Illegally to open and artificial destruction abnormal, carry out warnings announcements in time, computer and mobile phone all can search lock so use record, be beneficial to the identification of responsibility.
The present invention is mainly the safety of goods supervision demand of motive objects networking industry and designs, and is mainly used in following industry:
1. logistics shipping: the dynamic management of the safety, position, state, authority etc. of highway counter, shipping container, railway freight-car case.
2. valuables: the management such as dynamic security, location status, abnormal alarm of gold, silver and jewelry, historical relic antique, famous and precious tobacco and wine, food and medicine, vote by ballot, trade secret file etc.
3. article keeping: safe antitheft, warning reminding, Real-Time Switch, the dynamic monitoring of vehicle, shop, electrical equipment, base station, machine room, oil depot, house, property etc.
4. Guoan is saved from damage: the security monitoring of armament goods and materials, firearms and ammunition, dangerous goods or government secret official documents and correspondence etc. and Dynamic controlling.
In sum, the monitoring intelligent lock system that the present invention is based on Internet of Things comprises the server of communication connection mutually, communication terminal and smart lock, described smart lock is in conjunction with the double control switch function of mechanical lock and electronic lock, mechanical key can be realized switching manipulation is carried out to smart lock, by communication terminal and/or server, switching manipulation is carried out to smart lock again, thus realize remote switching operations, the switching manipulation of smart lock is enriched and safety more; And, communication terminal and/or server can obtain at any time the switching-state information of smart lock, on-off times information, switching time information, positional information, velocity information, operator message, the lock status information such as environmental state information and/or stress information, make user can carry out monitoring management to smart lock anywhere.Preferably, when the lock status information of smart lock occurs abnormal, smart lock can send warning reminding from trend server and/or communication terminal, and reminding user carries out respective handling to ensure the safety of smart lock.Whereby, the present invention can realize remote opening to the smart lock in logistics, the functions such as the inquiry of dynamic supervision, real time position, automatic switch numeration, damage preventing alarm, interactive application, thus provides better safety guarantee for the safety of goods under Modern Logistics System.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. based on a monitoring intelligent lock system for Internet of Things, it is characterized in that, comprise the server of communication connection mutually, communication terminal and smart lock;
Described server, for sending the first switch order and/or the first monitored instruction to described smart lock;
Described communication terminal, for sending second switch instruction and/or the second monitored instruction to described smart lock, or for sending described second switch instruction and/or described second monitored instruction to described server, by described server, described second switch instruction and/or described second monitored instruction are transmitted to described smart lock;
Described smart lock comprises:
Mechanical lock module, for carrying out mechanical switching operations to described smart lock;
Electronic lock module, for carrying out electronic switch operation to described smart lock;
Communication module, for communicating with described server and/or described communication terminal;
Information acquisition module, for gathering the lock status information of described smart lock;
Switch process module, for after described first switch order receiving described server and/or described communication terminal and/or described second switch instruction, carries out electronic switch operation to described smart lock;
Report processing module, for after described first monitored instruction receiving described server and/or described communication terminal and/or described second monitored instruction, the described lock status information of described smart lock is sent to described server and/or described communication terminal.
2. monitoring intelligent lock system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lock status information comprise the switching-state information of described smart lock, on-off times information, switching time information, positional information, velocity information, operator message, environmental state information and/or stress information.
3. monitoring intelligent lock system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described smart lock also comprises:
Information analysis module, for analyze the described switching-state information of described smart lock, described on-off times information, described switching time information, described positional information, described velocity information, described operator message, described environmental state information and/or described stress information whether abnormal;
Alarm module, for when described lock status Information abnormity, sends warning reminding to described server and/or described communication terminal.
4. monitoring intelligent lock system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, reporting processing module described in described smart lock also for the described lock status information of described smart lock being sent to described server and/or described communication terminal automatically within predetermined time interval.
5. monitoring intelligent lock system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described in report processing module to be provided with multiple mode of operation, different described mode of operation corresponding different described time interval and/or report treatment mechanism.
6. monitoring intelligent lock system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described smart lock also comprises:
Locating module, for obtaining the described positional information of described smart lock and/or described velocity information, having gathered the Big Dipper, GPS, GNSS tri-mould positioning chip, having had AGPS positioning unit and/or indoor compound positioning unit simultaneously concurrently in described locating module.
7. monitoring intelligent lock system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the described communication module of described smart lock carries out data transmission by USSD channel service and described server and/or described communication terminal; And/or
Described communication module supports plurality of communication schemes; And/or
Described communication module is be fixed on the safety chip on the circuit board in described smart lock, the unique corresponding electronic identifications of burned described smart lock in described safety chip.
8. monitoring intelligent lock system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described smart lock also includes microswitch module, described information acquisition module and described microswitch model calling, described microswitch module is triggered after described mechanical lock module carries out mechanical switching operations, the mechanical switch signal that described microswitch CMOS macro cell is corresponding sends to described information acquisition module, described information acquisition module generate corresponding described switching-state information, described on-off times information, described switching time information and/or described positional information;
Described information acquisition module is connected with described electronic lock module, after described electronic lock module carries out electronic switch operation, generate electronic switch signal and send to described information acquisition module, described information acquisition module generate corresponding described switching-state information, described on-off times information, described switching time information, described positional information and/or described operator message.
9. monitoring intelligent lock system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described communication terminal carries out mandate registration by User Identity and terminal identity mark to described server, authorize by the electronic cipher of smart lock described in rear described server-assignment and supervision authority to described communication terminal, described communication terminal is monitored described smart lock by described electronic cipher and described supervision authority; And/or
Described server, the data transmitted between described communication terminal and described smart lock are encrypted by network security protocol.
10. a smart lock for application monitoring intelligent lock system as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 9, it is characterized in that, described smart lock comprises:
Mechanical lock module, for carrying out mechanical switching operations to described smart lock;
Electronic lock module, for carrying out electronic switch operation to described smart lock;
Communication module, for communicating with described server and/or described communication terminal;
Information acquisition module, for gathering the lock status information of described smart lock;
Switch process module, for after described first switch order receiving described server and/or described communication terminal and/or described second switch instruction, carries out electronic switch operation to described smart lock;
Report processing module, for after described first monitored instruction receiving described server and/or described communication terminal and/or described second monitored instruction, the described lock status information of described smart lock is sent to described server and/or described communication terminal.
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| CN201510417411.5A CN105184912A (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Intelligent lock monitoring system based on Internet of Things and intelligent lock |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510417411.5A CN105184912A (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Intelligent lock monitoring system based on Internet of Things and intelligent lock |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105184912A true CN105184912A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| CN201510417411.5A Pending CN105184912A (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Intelligent lock monitoring system based on Internet of Things and intelligent lock |
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