CN104850997A - Aquatic product cold chain overall tracing anti-counterfeiting system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Aquatic product cold chain overall tracing anti-counterfeiting system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides an aquatic product cold chain overall tracing anti-counterfeiting system based on Internet of Things. The aquatic product cold chain overall tracing anti-counterfeiting system is characterized in that the aquatic product cold chain overall tracing anti-counterfeiting system comprises anti-counterfeiting tags or RFID tags arranged on aquatic products, a hand-held reader used for reading the anti-counterfeiting tags or the RFID tags, a mobile monitoring terminal arranged on a conveying vehicle, and a server terminal. According to the technical scheme of the aquatic product cold chain overall tracing anti-counterfeiting system based on the Internet of Things, overall anti-counterfeiting and information traceability can be provided, the security is improved, overall environmental parameters can be recorded, and accidents in the conveying and storage environment are prevented.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of monitoring technology, refer to the omnidistance traceability anti-fake system of a kind of aquatic products cold chain based on Internet of Things especially.
Background technology
march in year, State Council formally gave an written reply " planning of Zhejiang Ocean economic development demonstration area ", and Zhejiang Ocean economic development demostration area construction rises to national strategy.Reply is thought, builds the overall situation that Zhejiang Ocean economic development demonstration area is related to China's enforcement ocean development strategy and improves the overall strategy for regional development well.Government of Zhejiang Province is according to " planning ", and Zhejiang abundant " fecundity of the sea " will fully be excavated in Zhejiang, and using the breach that marine economy is upgraded as economic transition.By 2015, the Methodology of Gross Production of Ocean in Zhejiang was by breakthrough 7,200 hundred million yuan.Meanwhile, the marine economy large platform that Zhejiang will be made " core both wings three enclose nine district's archipelagos " is space layout, Ningbo-Zhoushan Port marine site, island and Depending on city thereof are core spaces; Form nine coastal Industrial agglomeration districts, and advance exploitation and the protection on many island, ground such as Zhoushan, Wenzhou, Taizhou.Around these large platforms, Zhejiang Province will build the port boat logistics service system of staple commodities transaction platform, extra large Lu Liandong inland transport network, finance and information support system " trinity ", the strategic support effect of outstanding China in the valuable cargo accumulatings such as crude oil, ore, coal, grain.Help simultaneously and cultivate a collection of "Oceanic" strategy new industry, promote the overall industrial one in Zhejiang.
during on July 7, the morning 10, important messages is issued in the news briefing of information office of State Council: new district, Zhoushan Of Zhejiang Province archipelago is set up in State Council's official approval.And new district is defined as: the guide district of marine economy development, the important growth pole of comprehensive marine pilot development zone and Yangtze River Delta Area economic development.This is behind Shanghai Pudong New Area, Binhai New Area in Tianjin and Liang Jiang new district, Chongqing, and the Party Central Committee, State Council determine another national new district of setting up, and is also the first national strategy aspect new district be the theme with marine economy of China of State Council approved.From the guiding theory of governments at all levels, the logistics field in Zhoushan and modern marine industry are the emphasis of development.
on April 29, in, point out when General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC, President, chairman of the Military Commission of the Central Committee of the CPC Hu Jintao investigate to Tianjin food quality supervision testing agency, bread is the staff of life, eats with An Weixian to May 1.Food security is the major issue of the healthy and life security of relation broad masses of the people, and food quality has become the focus that Chinese Government and the common people pay close attention to.Because the temperature variation of food in storage and transportation is comparatively large to qualitative effects, therefore, in the cold chain transportation link of food, the temperature of environment residing for complete documentation food, has positive effect for the fresh-keeping of food and food problems causal investigation.How can environment temperature residing for it can be measured and record again while completing goods and materials identification, can judge whether goods and materials environment temperature in storage and transport process exceeds allowed band intuitively, and to realize that quality overall process can review be one of current urgent problem.
present stage, China also lacked the management method of effective Cold Chain Logistics, and common practice at present in monitoring technology or manual measurement and paper record, lack complete unified data system support.This causes poor real, supervision disconnects; Evidence obtaining difficulty, cannot responsibility be determined; Early warning, loss percentage cannot be carried out large etc.
aquatic products are different from general article, and aquatic products need to carry out Cord blood in transport overall process, and product confrontation temperature requirement is higher, can only below suitable temperature, and product quality just can be guaranteed.A simultaneous contradiction is exactly that transportation temperature is lower, and transportation cost is higher.Therefore just require in the whole process of circulation, no matter be warehouse-in, outbound, still in transit, aquatic products all will remain on relatively suitable temperature range, the most reasonable with the quality and cost of guaranteeing aquatic products, what allow client receive is the Zhoushan aquatic products with the high-quality that omnidistance cold chain ensures.
Summary of the invention
in order to just solve the problems of the prior art, the object of the embodiment of the present invention there is provided a kind of accurately can monitor aquatic products transport, store link and the omnidistance traceability anti-fake system of the retrospective aquatic products cold chain based on Internet of Things can be realized.
to achieve these goals, the embodiment of the present invention proposes the omnidistance traceability anti-fake system of a kind of aquatic products cold chain based on Internet of Things, comprises and is arranged on antifalsification label on aquatic products or RFID label tag, for reading the hand-held read-write of described antifalsification label or RFID label tag, mobile monitoring terminal, the server end be arranged on haulage vehicle;
wherein said antifalsification label or RFID label tag store the unique encodings of aquatic products;
wherein said hand-held read-write at least comprises module for reading and writing for reading described antifalsification label or RFID label tag, for connecting the wireless communication module of described server end, and described module for reading and writing connects described wireless communication module;
wherein said mobile monitoring terminal comprises the GPS temperature and humidity monitor module be arranged in transport vehicle carriage, is arranged at the GPS cargo box door monitoring switch module at haulage vehicle car door place, and the GPS communication scheduling monitoring module be arranged on haulage vehicle, and described GPS communication scheduling monitoring module, GPS temperature and humidity monitor module, GPS cargo box door monitoring switch module are respectively by GPRS wireless communication module connection server end;
wherein said server end comprises connection gateway for connecting described hand-held read-write and mobile monitoring terminal and main control server, wherein said main control server comprises: for the standardization of products to the antifalsification label to aquatic products and Turnover Box thereof, the antifalsification label ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM of mandate and payroll management, for determining the standardization of hand-held read-write, the false proof read write line ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM of mandate and payroll management, for generating home-delivery center's Monitor And Control Subsystem of shipping storage routing information from home-delivery center, for the haulage vehicle Monitor And Control Subsystem that the environmental parameter and goods-carriage-door switch of monitoring haulage vehicle are believed, for batch zero center Monitor And Control Subsystem of monitoring the freezer of batch zero center.
further, described server end also comprises querying server, and described querying server connects described connection gateway to receive inquiry request by described access server, at least comprises the unique encodings of aquatic products in described inquiry request; Described querying server also connects described data processing server with information of can tracing to the source according to the unique encodings inquiry of described aquatic products.
further, described server end also comprises Short Message Service Gateway, and described Short Message Service Gateway connects described central alarm server to send warning message when environment temperature is abnormal to the mobile terminal preset.
further, described system also comprises the stationary monitoring terminal being arranged on and storing in freezer, and described stationary monitoring terminal comprises the Temperature Humidity Sensor be arranged in freezer, and described Temperature Humidity Sensor is by communication module connection server end.
further, described main control server also comprises: for the industry Zone Information subsystem of the collection of the relevent information to aquatic products industry, classification, extraction, fusion and release management, for providing the dynamic statement subsystem of different dynamic statement service for different users.
technical scheme of the present invention has following advantage:
such scheme proposes the omnidistance traceability anti-fake system of a kind of aquatic products cold chain based on Internet of Things, omnidistance false proof and information can be provided to trace to the source, improve security, ensure that product quality.Omnidistancely can record environmental parameter simultaneously, prevent from occurring surprisingly in shipping storage environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
by the description carried out a preferred embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention and technique effect thereof will become clearly, and easy to understand more.Wherein:
fig. 1 is the system connection diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of RFID;
fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the structural representation of data transmission middleware sub-system;
fig. 5 is the hardware topology schematic diagram of the false proof website of tracing to the source of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
below with reference to appended accompanying drawing, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described.
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is further described.
similar products domestic at present mainly obtain more application at alcoholic enterprises and high-end medicine distribution enterprise.WuLiangye Group is Department of Science and Technology's 863 Program " application of RFID in five-Grain Liquor is false proof " project implementation unit, Ye Shi Ministry of Industry and Information " RFID research and development of products and sector application " demonstrative project carrier, is successfully applied to the false proof of high-end product by RFID technique simultaneously.The false proof new product of two ditch jewellery mill RFID of Jiangsu ShuangGou Liquor Group Co., Ltd also puts goods on the market, and achieves good income.NEC Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd. of Japan is proposed the cold chain temperature monitoring system based on active RFID technology in the recent period.By the active RFID technology of advanced person, in the logistics management needing suitable monitoring temperature to manage fresh food and the medicine of ensuring the quality of products and production process management, the article temperature data persistence collected is recorded in active electronic label, carries out managing meticulously, in real time to the fresh degree of product, quality.The working method of system is that the temperature data timing gathered by temperature sensor writes in RFID label tag, when RFID label tag enters long-distance reader signal cover, by the temperature data uploading in RFID chip to long-distance reader, transfer to back-end system process.This system can in conjunction with technology such as GPRS/CDMA to backstage real-time Transmission monitoring temperature data, to reach the effect of real-time monitoring objective article temperature change; Also at transported article all temperature datas of disposable reading after reaching objective, temperature variation chart can be generated, completes the supervision of the temperature variation to supply chain.
above-mentioned enterprise application technology of Internet of things all solves product whole process and traces to the source and some problem of article anti-counterfeit, and achieves good economic benefit and social benefit.Correlation technique emphasis both domestic and external solves following problem: RFID is used for product information mark, the information remote reading of RFID, the humiture Real-time Collection monitoring of transportation, the products antifake technique based on supply chain overall process.But prior art also also exists following deficiency:
1, uploading in real time of humiture information does not realize.Causing a lot of carrier like this in real process to cut operating costs can cause the humiture of intermediate link to exceed standard, and the key node indexs of correlation such as examination are normal, and product quality is difficult to be guaranteed.
, the tracking of vehicle route and backtracking not do not realize.If do not have vehicle tracking and back track function just cannot judge the source of product, easily produce counterfeit and shoddy goods, the brand protection like this for the national geography mark of Zhoushan aquatic products is unfavorable.
, bar code and RFID technique combination do not realize.Because the reading of RFID must rely on special equipment, greatly limit the popularization of product.If one-dimension code and RFID can be combined, the range of application of this project greatly can be expanded.
, depart from RFID read-write device, network information anti-fake confirms that function does not realize.Because the mobile device online such as present mobile phone are more and more easier, if relevant information can be carried out the acknowledgment of your inquiry of being correlated with by network, make consumer can carry out false proof confirmation easily in the very first time, effectively can ensure the brand of the Related product of Zhoushan national geography mark.
all information of each node in traditional system are all obtained by read write line, then at set intervals all data packings stored in the read write line of node are transferred to background server.This system cannot realize the real-time monitoring of aquatic products in transportation, and the embodiment of the present invention can realize real-time uploading data, to guarantee the real-time monitoring of transport to aquatic products and storage.Exceed restriction once environment temperature in transport and storing process just can report to the police immediately, the loss of product is reduced to minimum.
each node in traditional system is all only monitored the result of single element characteristic, causes knowing real transport and storing process environmental parameter in real time.And the embodiment of the present invention can obtain multiple transport and storing process environmental parameter simultaneously, and on backstage by the relevant information analysis to product overall process, instruct enterprise how reasonably to control cost under the prerequisite guaranteeing quality, to trace to the source false proof and quality assurance system finally to realize whole process that is efficient, low cost.
the invention process proposes the omnidistance traceability anti-fake system of the aquatic products cold chain based on Internet of Things that a kind of exclusive GIS+GPS+GPRS+ humiture gathers automatically, can the product quality guarantee information such as humiture of Overall Acquisition supply chain overall process, allowing whole process trace to the source becomes the whole process unification of real information and logistics.
concrete, as shown in Figure 1, the omnidistance traceability anti-fake system of the aquatic products cold chain based on Internet of Things of the embodiment of the present invention, comprises and is arranged on antifalsification label on aquatic products or RFID label tag, for reading the hand-held read-write of described antifalsification label or RFID label tag, mobile monitoring terminal, the server end be arranged on haulage vehicle.
wherein said antifalsification label or RFID label tag store the unique encodings of aquatic products.
wherein said hand-held read-write at least comprises module for reading and writing for reading described antifalsification label or RFID label tag, for connecting the wireless communication module of described server end, and described module for reading and writing connects described wireless communication module.Concrete, this hand-held read-write has unique ID and stores the position at this hand-held read-write place in advance at server end, such as, in aquatic products vanning workshop, or at batch zero center of aquatic products, or at the freezer of aquatic products dealer, or in supermarket.The mobile monitoring terminal that so just can be equipped with on haulage vehicle generates the transport store path of aquatic products exactly.
wherein said mobile monitoring terminal comprises the GPS temperature and humidity monitor module be arranged in transport vehicle carriage, is arranged at the GPS cargo box door monitoring switch module at haulage vehicle car door place, and the GPS communication scheduling monitoring module be arranged on haulage vehicle, and described GPS communication scheduling monitoring module, GPS temperature and humidity monitor module, GPS cargo box door monitoring switch module are respectively by wireless communication module connection server end.Environmental parameters all is like this sent to server end all in real time, also can generate by server end information of can tracing to the source.Can the information of tracing to the source comprise the fullpath of vehicle and the environmental parameter in each moment.Server end also can monitoring environment parameter in real time, and is reported to the police by various mode in time when environmental parameter is abnormal.Wherein the abnormal abnormal and car door of humiture that comprises of environmental parameter is not closed.
wherein said server end comprises connection gateway for connecting described hand-held read-write and mobile monitoring terminal and main control server, wherein said main control server comprises: for the standardization of products of the antifalsification label to aquatic products and Turnover Box thereof, the antifalsification label ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM of mandate and payroll management, for determining the standardization of hand-held read-write, the false proof read write line ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM of mandate and payroll management, for generating home-delivery center's Monitor And Control Subsystem of shipping storage routing information from home-delivery center, for the haulage vehicle Monitor And Control Subsystem that the environmental parameter and goods-carriage-door switch of monitoring haulage vehicle are believed, for batch zero center Monitor And Control Subsystem of monitoring the freezer of batch zero center.
further, described server end also comprises querying server, and described querying server connects described connection gateway to receive inquiry request by described access server, at least comprises the unique encodings of aquatic products in described inquiry request; Described querying server also connects described data processing server with information of can tracing to the source according to the unique encodings inquiry of described aquatic products.
further, described server end also comprises Short Message Service Gateway, and described Short Message Service Gateway connects described central alarm server to send warning message when environment temperature is abnormal to the mobile terminal preset.
further, described system also comprises the stationary monitoring terminal being arranged on and storing in freezer, and described stationary monitoring terminal comprises the Temperature Humidity Sensor be arranged in freezer, and described Temperature Humidity Sensor is by communication module connection server end.And described stationary monitoring terminal has unique ID, and store the position at this stationary monitoring terminal place at server end in advance.Can also guarantee so also can not meet accident when storing.
further, described main control server also comprises: for the industry Zone Information subsystem of the collection of the relevent information to aquatic products industry, classification, extraction, fusion and release management, for providing the dynamic statement subsystem of different dynamic statement service for different users.
the system of the embodiment of the present invention provides the aquatic products all-the-way tracking being difficult to copy and to trace to the source data, conscientiously ensures that the national geography mark of aquatic products does not affect by counterfeit and shoddy goods.Its main technical principle is:
1, in home-delivery center, when carrying additionally antifalsification label or RFID label tag for aquatic products, this antifalsification label or RFID label tag is read by hand-held read-write.Data are sent to server end by hand-held read-write in real time, because server end has prestored the positional information of each hand-held read-write, such server end just can for these aquatic products generate a complete transport store path from home-delivery center.
, in transportation, positional information, environmental parameter are sent to server end by the mobile monitoring terminal of haulage vehicle in real time, server side to monitor also stores.Wherein environmental parameter includes temperature, the humidity in compartment, and whether car door closes.
, may store through batch zero center in transportation, then be distributed to retailer by batch zero center.Criticize zero center and also can read this antifalsification label or RFID label tag by hand-held read-write, such server end just can generate complete transport store path.
, in whole transport storing process, server end, once to monitor environmental parameter or location parameter abnormal, can send warning message by Short Message Service Gateway at any time.
, this system can provide tracing to the source and false proof service of 7*24, as long as user logs in this platform, input will be traced to the source or the label information of false proof aquatic products can obtain related service.
concrete, this locating module can be GPS locating module.
below the principle of GPS technology is simply introduced:
global position system GPS (Global Positioning System) is a radio spatial positioning system, it utilize Navsat and land station for the whole world provide round-the-clock, high-precision, continuous print, real-time three-dimensional coordinate (longitude, latitude, height above sea level), three-dimensional velocity (XYZ axle) and timi requirement information, any place of earth surface and top can receive GPS global positioning signal and is used for location navigation by passive mode.Primarily of three part compositions:
space segment---gps satellite constellation.Its major parameter: a satellite number: 21+3 satellite orbit number: 6; Satellite altitude: 20200km; Satellite period: 11 hours 58 points; Carrier frequency: 1575.42MHz and 1227.60MHz.
above ground portion---ground monitoring system.Mainly comprise a master station, three injection plants and five monitoring stations.Whether the various equipment on satellite normally work, and whether satellite runs along planned orbit, all will carry out monitor and forecast by uphole equipment.Another vital role of ground monitoring system keeps each satellite to be in same time system---gps time system.
customer equipment part---gps signal receiver.Its main task: the signal of catching Navsat, and follow the tracks of the operation of these satellites, received gps signal is converted, amplifies and processed, to measure the travel-time of gps signal from satellite to receiver antenna, solution translates the navigation message that gps satellite sends, and calculates the three-dimensional position of survey station, three-dimensional velocity and time in real time.
train Dispatching device know-why:
this equipment primarily of: main frame, power lead line, luxury LCDs, GPS/GSM antenna, SOS button, hands-free microphone, hands-free loudspeaker form.GPS locating module calculates the latitude and longitude coordinates of present position in real time, returns to dispatching center by GPRS, and the dependent instruction of Surveillance center also can pass to corresponding Train Dispatching device in real time simultaneously, and major function has:
dispatching and monitoring service platform can issue various logistics information to driver in real time, and as dispatch situation, deliver goods situation etc., dispatch vehicle; Driver sends various command information to service platform by scheduling screen simultaneously, carries out information exchange.
user can carry out call by dispatching and monitoring screen and short message is sent out.
temperature monitor know-why
this equipment primarily of: main frame, power lead line, GPS/GSM antenna, temperature inductor form.GPS locating module calculates the latitude and longitude coordinates of present position in real time, and Temperature Humidity Sensor, by the timer of setting, often automatically can gather an ambient temperature and humidity value at regular intervals, return to dispatching center by GPRS.Major function has:
there is Che Nei or refrigerator monitoring temperature, warning function;
use high-sensitivity temperature sensor, can upload in real time vehicle interior temperature;
and minimum or maximum temperature can be set carry out early warning, when exceeding temperature range, Surveillance center's automatic alarm, and warning message is sent on vehicle operators's mobile phone
gPS goods-carriage-door switch monitor know-why:
this equipment primarily of: main frame, power lead line, GPS/GSM antenna, wireless door magnetic module, flash appeal button form.GPS locating module calculates the latitude and longitude coordinates of present position in real time, and wireless door magnetic module detects the switching information of goods-carriage-door automatically, returns to dispatching center by GPRS.
major function has:
closedown and the situation of unlatching of all Vehicular doors (goods-carriage-door) can be recorded truly, and effective monitoring and management can be done to the place that Vehicular door (goods-carriage-door) opens and closes.
can arrange Vehicular door (goods-carriage-door) and illegally open alarm, system records automatically reports to the police and is sent to by warning message on vehicle operators's mobile phone of setting.
know-why
as shown in Figure 2, RFID technique is a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, and it automatically identifies destination object by radiofrequency signal and obtains related data, and the work of identification need not manual intervention, can work in various rugged surroundings.RFID technique identifiable design high-speed moving object also can identify multiple label simultaneously.Form primarily of electronic tag, reader and antenna:
electronic tag (Tag): be made up of coupling element and chip, each label has unique electronic code, is attached on object and identifies destination object; Electronic tag is also called radio-frequency (RF) tag, transponder, data carrier;
reader (Reader): the equipment reading (sometimes can also write) label information, can be designed to hand-held or fixed; Reader is also called readout device, scanner, communicator, read write line.
antenna (Antenna): transmit radiofrequency signal between label and reader.
after label enters magnetic field, if receive the special radiofrequency signal that reader sends, the energy that just can induction current be relied on to obtain sends out storage product information in the chips (i.e. Passive Tag, passive label or passive label), or initiatively send signal (the i.e. Active Tag of a certain frequency, active label or active tag), reader reads information and after decoding, delivers to CIS and carry out relevant data process.
the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the product information degree of depth of supply chain loopful joint obtains, and achieves efficient comprehensively merchandise news and extracts and gather.
existing technology rests on the acquisition of information of key node often, have ignored the supplemental characteristic that the important quality supervision be hidden in a large number in Product transport process is concerned about, this project is in logistics information collection in transit etc., obtained by the depth data of GPRS+GPS+ humiture collection multidate information and the gordian technique such as early warning of Information Monitoring, realize the accurate extraction of effective acquisition to the product information of aquatic product supply chain overall process and key message.
, multiparameter integrated data integrated technology, achieve accurate and deep product information various dimensions embody.
existing technology gathers the data of single type often, but a large amount of junk data simultaneously produced and disturbing factor cause result barely satisfactory.For the original data stream that there is a large amount of junk information or garbage, in conjunction with multiple technologies such as employing Domain and ontology knowledges, construct efficient knouledge-based information Integrated Algorithm; In conjunction with the information such as protocol characteristic, network structure feature of different aforementioned sources, the methods such as maintenance data excavation, from the critical eigenvalue of the quality control of the multi-level excavation such as the structure of information source and content (comprising temperature value, humidity value, vehicle operating parameters etc.) product information, obtain the characteristic recognition method of efficient product information; Thus data integration under solution multiparameter case and display system.
, based on the aquatic products recognition technology of Internet of Things
existing RFID technique is simple identification procedure RFID being applied to product often, does not consider to utilize coding techniques to carry out encryption and the self-identifying certainly of Information Ontology.This project, by the data encryption technology of the rational coding techniques of research, RFID, completes the self checking to the identification information of aquatic products and self-identifying.By multi-level cipher mode, utilize the quick identification of off-line and online accurate identification to combine, under the prerequisite ensureing precision, reduce the computing pressure of system and the complexity of calculating, thus solve a difficult problem for the products antifake technique under mass data background.By in conjunction with methods such as domain knowledge and linked character compressions, realize extensive characteristic of division dimensionality reduction and feature selecting optimization, set up the strategies such as the product coding combined method meeting the anti-fake encrpted requirement of aquatic products most, solve efficiency, precision and other actual demand difficult problems in the anti-pseudoprocess of aquatic products.
, one-dimension code and RFID combination on-line/off-line information inquiry mode
existing technology only considers single information inquiry mode often, this project considers real user in use, carry out except relevant information reading except utilizing the RFID fetch equipment of point-of-sale terminal, also bar code may be utilized to enter certification page by network inquire about, also can carry out the inquiry of product information simultaneously by modes such as surfing Internets with cell phone.The angle that different clients pays close attention in queries is also different.The true and false of some concern products, the quality etc. being deeply concerned about products in circulation process had.The on-line/off-line information combination inquiry mode of system building multi-mode combination.Final design goes out efficient user profile querying method.
two, application innovation embodies as follows:
in relevant technical tool, the combination of RFID and bar code provides the unique identification of product information, can be provided in the information inquiry of line/off-line.By the omnibearing information acquiring technology based on Internet of Things, relevant information can be fed back in Upper system in time, accurately.User can put the detailed information obtaining product supply chain overall process at any time, comprises national geography mark false proof etc. of logistics information, production assurance information, product.Fundamentally solve the disadvantageous problem of brand protection of existing aquatic products and the problem of Safety of Food Quality.
therefore, our comparative advantages come from our differentiation location:
1) technology introducing Internet of Things is false proof for aquatic products, utilizes coding techniques to carry out encryption and the self-identifying certainly of Information Ontology;
2) by the on-line/off-line information inquiry mode that one-dimension code and RFID combine, the means variation that user can carry out information inquiry is in time solved;
3) advanced Web intellectual technology is as support, obtained by the depth data of GPRS+GPS+ humiture collection multidate information and the gordian technique such as early warning of Information Monitoring, realize the accurate extraction of effective acquisition to the product information of aquatic product supply chain overall process and key message.
concrete, following seven functional modules can be comprised at the data processing server of server end: antifalsification label ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, false proof read write line ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, home-delivery center's Monitor And Control Subsystem, haulage vehicle Monitor And Control Subsystem, batch zero center Monitor And Control Subsystem, industry Zone Information subsystem and dynamic statement subsystem:
1, antifalsification label ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, the standardization of products of the antifalsification label of primary responsibility aquatic products and Turnover Box etc. thereof, mandate and payroll management.The antifalsification label provided by unified standard and uniform authorization center is only had just really to have credibility.
, false proof read write line ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, the standardization of the hand-held read-write of the label on primary responsibility aquatic products and Turnover Box thereof, mandate and payroll management.These false proof read-write terminals meet unified standard and unified false proof read-write algorithm, only have and could read and write these antifalsification labels by the read write line of this platform mandate, make it to have real tracing to the source and anti-counterfeit capability.
, home-delivery center's Monitor And Control Subsystem.Aquatic products trace to the source and false proof from home-delivery center, home-delivery center receive aquatic products and to its detect after, namely start its complete monitoring.What in the storage of aquatic products in storehouse and related libraries, operation information all can be real-time is sent to this " anti-counterfeiting platform of tracing to the source ", this platform is responsible for carrying out real-time graph monitor and managment to it, when finding that there is problem and fault, auto-alarming, and SMS notification related management personnel.
, haulage vehicle Monitor And Control Subsystem.Aquatic products, in transportation, understand complete monitoring, its humiture information, and the switching information of positional information and goods-carriage-door all can be sent to this " anti-counterfeiting platform of tracing to the source " in real time; Real-time Traffic Information simultaneously, relevant management and running information is also sent to each haulage vehicle by this platform.
, batch zero center Monitor And Control Subsystem.Aquatic products, after being transported to batch zero center, still need to monitor it, and its humiture information can be passed back to " anti-counterfeiting platform of tracing to the source " by GPRS automatically in real time; Meanwhile, batch zero center, also by the guidance of this platform, completes the effective high-quality storage to aquatic products.
, industry Zone Information subsystem.The collection of the relevent information of primary responsibility aquatic products industry, classification, extraction, fusion and release management, for aquatic products related personnel (supplier, home-delivery center, crowd zero business, final user) provides more effective information guide.
, dynamic statement subsystem.For different users provides different dynamic statement services.
wherein server end also comprises database server, carry out centralized stores with the basic data of aquatic products and dynamic data, realize aquatic products message structure, become more meticulous, standardization, standardized management, meet the needs that each level need not use user.
this main control server can also wrap three indirect activities subsystems:
1, user's define system: the definition of the dissimilar user of the system that realizes and empowerment management, realizes the access security of system and the Sharing Management of different user information;
2, safe-guard system, mainly realizes the safety guarantee work to whole system, comprises data backup and resume, access audit etc.;
3, data transmission middleware sub-system, primary responsibility home-delivery center, haulage vehicle and data processing when criticizing zero center relevant device real-time Transmission, transmission and equipment control etc.
wherein the technical pattern of this data transmission middleware sub-system as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
equipment control layer
the major function of equipment control layer helps middleware access quickly and easily and manage various equipment.Equipment control layer is packed the device drives that manufacturer provides, and upper strata is shielded to the complicacy of concrete equipment, realizes the quick access of physical equipment.Equipment control layer is also mapped to abstract logical device concrete physical equipment, for data management layer provides source data collection mode, and provides unified calling interface.Another critical function of equipment control layer manages read write line, dispatches, and when fault replacement redundancy equipment pellucidly, the robustness of keeping system.
data management layer
data management layer is responsible for process and is transmitted the data of coming up from equipment control layer, data management layer is designed to 4 submodules.They are data collection module, queue management module, data filtering module, data gathering module respectively.Data collection module is responsible for collecting and is transmitted all data of coming up from equipment control layer, and data are put into queue.Queue management module primary responsibility manages the queue needing in middleware to use.Data filtering module is filtered by various different requirement the data received, and data, can filtering out redundant or customizing messages after filter chain.Or by configuration file given filter condition, data are filtered.Data after filtering, according to the needs of user to a certain event, combine, provide the data required for event by data gathering module, are transferred to event handling layer and generate event.
event handling layer
event handling layer primary responsibility is created in official hour, the event of the data assemblies of being correlated with by a group.Event manager module in event handling layer is responsible for analyzing the event create-rule by customization, and generates event according to the information of lower floor.Message managing module in event handling layer, is responsible for the event transmission of generation to top service processing layer.
server processing layer
server processing layer provides the service needed for relevant information business for user, is mainly divided into 3 parts: data exchange service, report services and Event Service.When upper system uses middleware, not only will from middleware obtaining information, also need to be supplied to some parameters of middleware as condition (information, data processing needs information, read write line configuration information etc. as special scenes), middleware returns to upper strata the result reading data according to these condition process, data exchange service that Here it is.Upper system also can particular event required for booking reader, and when the data satisfied condition are triggered, server processing layer will with the form asynchronous communication of report to upper system, Here it is report services.Event Service processes event exactly, and general report is by the composition of matter of some units.This one deck provides one to report Buffer Pool, is used for storing subscribing to and report information.
the system of the embodiment of the present invention also comprises a false proof website of tracing to the source, and is supplied to associated user's tracing to the source and false proof service to aquatic products.As shown in Figure 5, main hardware equipment is by database server (2, ORACLE database, and being coupled together by heartbeat, provides two-node cluster hot backup service), and WEB server (2), switch, router and fire wall are formed for the hardware topology of this website.The main business of anti-counterfeiting platform of tracing to the source is deployed in WEB server, provides the information sharing service of B/S framework.The service that all types of user can be provided in access authority range by internet, mobile phone etc.
this project related key technical has accumulated for many years, and most of gordian technique obtains relevant application in enterprise practical, and achieves good effect.There is not technical obstacle.The units such as Ministry of Agriculture's engineering designing institute, Chinese Sea oil COSL, Institute of Science and Technology, National Food Bureau all apply related system, obtain preliminary favorable comment.In sum, there is not technical risk in the gordian technique relative maturity of this project.
data centralization stores:
centralized stores is carried out to the shielded aquatic products basic data in Zhoushan and dynamic data, realizes aquatic products message structure, becomes more meticulous, standardization, standardized management, meet the needs that each level need not use user.
the acquisition range that specific targets comprise data reaches more than 50% of protected aquatic products sum, covers more than 10 typical water products or relevant enterprise.
the antifalsification label provided by unified standard and uniform authorization center is carried out the false proof confidence level certification of product by antifalsification label ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM.False proof read write line ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, realizes the standardization of the legal read-write terminal of the label on aquatic products and Turnover Box thereof, mandate and payroll management.Make it to have real tracing to the source and anti-counterfeit capability.Home-delivery center's Monitor And Control Subsystem by guarantee aquatic products trace to the source and false proof from production complete enter home-delivery center, home-delivery center receive aquatic products and to its detect after, namely start its complete monitoring.What in the storage of aquatic products in storehouse and related libraries, operation information all can be real-time is sent to this " anti-counterfeiting platform of tracing to the source ", and this platform is responsible for carrying out real-time graph monitor and managment to it, when finding that there is problem and fault, and auto-alarming.Haulage vehicle Monitor And Control Subsystem makes aquatic products in transportation, meeting complete monitoring, its humiture information, and the switching information of positional information and goods-carriage-door all can be sent to this " anti-counterfeiting platform of tracing to the source " in real time.Criticize zero center Monitor And Control Subsystem by realizing aquatic products after being transported to batch zero center, still need to monitor it, its humiture information can be passed back to " anti-counterfeiting platform of tracing to the source " by GPRS automatically in real time.The collection of the relevent information of industry Zone Information subsystem primary responsibility aquatic products industry, classification, extraction, fusion and release management, for aquatic products related personnel (supplier, home-delivery center, crowd zero business, final user) provides more effective information guide.
specific targets comprise the collection accuracy of data and false proof accuracy more than 98%.Timely alarm rate is more than 90%, and information integrity is more than 90%.
for person of ordinary skill in the field, along with the development of technology, the present invention's design can realize by different way.Embodiments of the present invention are not limited in embodiment described above, and can change within the scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. the omnidistance traceability anti-fake system of the aquatic products cold chain based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that, comprise and be arranged on antifalsification label on aquatic products or RFID label tag, for reading the hand-held read-write of described antifalsification label or RFID label tag, mobile monitoring terminal, the server end be arranged on haulage vehicle;
Wherein said antifalsification label or RFID label tag store the unique encodings of aquatic products;
Wherein said hand-held read-write at least comprises module for reading and writing for reading described antifalsification label or RFID label tag, for connecting the wireless communication module of described server end, and described module for reading and writing connects described wireless communication module;
Wherein said mobile monitoring terminal comprises the GPS temperature and humidity monitor module be arranged in transport vehicle carriage, is arranged at the GPS cargo box door monitoring switch module at haulage vehicle car door place, and the GPS communication scheduling monitoring module be arranged on haulage vehicle, and described GPS communication scheduling monitoring module, GPS temperature and humidity monitor module, GPS cargo box door monitoring switch module are respectively by wireless communication module connection server end;
Wherein said server end comprises connection gateway for connecting described hand-held read-write and mobile monitoring terminal and main control server, wherein said main control server comprises: for the standardization of products to the antifalsification label to aquatic products and Turnover Box thereof, the antifalsification label ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM of mandate and payroll management, for determining the standardization of hand-held read-write, the false proof read write line ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM of mandate and payroll management, for generating home-delivery center's Monitor And Control Subsystem of shipping storage routing information from home-delivery center, for the haulage vehicle Monitor And Control Subsystem that the environmental parameter and goods-carriage-door switch of monitoring haulage vehicle are believed, for batch zero center Monitor And Control Subsystem of monitoring the freezer of batch zero center.
2. the omnidistance traceability anti-fake system of the aquatic products cold chain based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described server end also comprises querying server, described querying server connects described connection gateway to receive inquiry request by described access server, at least comprises the unique encodings of aquatic products in described inquiry request; Described querying server also connects described data processing server with information of can tracing to the source according to the unique encodings inquiry of described aquatic products.
3. the omnidistance traceability anti-fake system of the aquatic products cold chain based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described server end also comprises Short Message Service Gateway, and described Short Message Service Gateway connects described central alarm server to send warning message when environment temperature is abnormal to the mobile terminal preset.
4. the omnidistance traceability anti-fake system of the aquatic products cold chain based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises the stationary monitoring terminal being arranged on and storing in freezer, described stationary monitoring terminal comprises the Temperature Humidity Sensor be arranged in freezer, and described Temperature Humidity Sensor is by communication module connection server end.
5. the omnidistance traceability anti-fake system of the aquatic products cold chain based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described main control server also comprises: for the industry Zone Information subsystem of the collection of the relevent information to aquatic products industry, classification, extraction, fusion and release management, for providing the dynamic statement subsystem of different dynamic statement service for different users.
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