CN105178672A - Parking space management system and method - Google Patents
Parking space management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105178672A CN105178672A CN201510469154.XA CN201510469154A CN105178672A CN 105178672 A CN105178672 A CN 105178672A CN 201510469154 A CN201510469154 A CN 201510469154A CN 105178672 A CN105178672 A CN 105178672A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a parking space management system and method. The system comprises a parking space lock and a parking space controller, the parking space lock comprises a lock box body, a parking space retaining plate, a parking space retaining plate linkage mechanism and a parking space retaining plate locking mechanism, the parking space controller comprises a controller box, a control panel, a buzzer and a communication module, the control panel and the buzzer are arranged in the controller box, a display screen, an indicator lamp and a camera are arranged on the side face of the controller box, the communication module is arranged in the controller box and connected with the control panel, and the control panel is connected with a background parking lot management system through the communication module. The parking space management system uses the parking space lock and the parking space controller as core devices for parking space management and combined with the background parking lot management system for realizing management of a parking space, on-site management can be realized directly through the parking space controller, online booking and remote management can be realized by combining the parking space management system with the background parking lot management system, and the parking space management system can be used for parking space management of parking lots and private parking spaces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parking space management devices and method, specifically a kind of parking space management system and method, belong to administrative skill field, parking space.
Background technology
Along with rolling up of city vehicle, parking stall management and charging problem more and more outstanding.In charging, current employing hair fastener (radio frequency card), set out into critical point, charging and toll administration is carried out by the access time of card, or carry out charging and charge by the manual record time, technical scheme in 103942975A as open in Chinese patent application, ubiquity operating cost is high, the situation of human feelings charge.
In addition, the method taking situation in parking stall uses lockset, namely pinned the parking stall of free time by ground lock, prevent other vehicle from taking, the technical scheme in CN103669947A as open in Chinese patent application.
Now commercially, generally between two kinds of methods, select one to select.
Technical scheme in Chinese patent patent No. ZL201520130180.5 lacks leaves control to the vehicle taking parking stall, cannot retrain not paying the fees of car owner and just leave situation.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of parking space management system and method, for the unmanned intelligent management of parking stall, existing parking stall way to manage Problems existing can be solved.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of parking space management system, is characterized in that: comprise berth lock and parking space controller;
Described berth lock comprises lock box body, parking stall baffle plate, parking stall baffle plate link gear and parking stall baffle plate latch fitting mechanism, and described lock box body is arranged on the side on parking space, and lock box body has the space holding parking stall baffle plate link gear and parking stall baffle plate latch fitting mechanism, described parking stall baffle plate to be arranged on parking space and a rubber-tyred roller baffle plate of delaying unloading in side must be had when automobile turnover parking space to make to overturn before and after it, described parking stall baffle plate link gear comprises power transmission shaft, bearing support, small front apron, first torque spring and the second torque spring, described power transmission shaft one end to be connected with bearing support by bearing and power transmission shaft is fixed on the bottom of locking box body, the other end of power transmission shaft stretches out outside lock box body and is fixedly connected with parking stall baffle plate, the lower end of described small front apron is fixed on lock box body intermediate solid drive shaft near the place of bearing support, the both sides of small front apron are respectively arranged with the first torque spring and the second torque spring that make upset small front apron carry out resetting on the rotating shaft, the torque arm of the first torque spring and the second torque spring is symmetricly set on the both sides of small front apron, described parking stall baffle plate and small front apron in the same plane and be in vertical state at ordinary times, small front apron is driven to overturn to equidirectional by power transmission shaft during the baffle plate turning of parking stall, the torsion of the first torque spring and the second torque spring is all greater than the power that parking stall baffle plate on power transmission shaft and small front apron overturn 90 °, described parking stall baffle plate latch fitting mechanism comprises the electric control lock be arranged on above lock box body inner pedestal, described electric control lock comprises lock body and two dead bolts, described lock body is fixed on the sidewall of lock box body, and when electric control lock is in locking state, two dead bolts lay respectively at the both sides being in plumbness small front apron, be provided with into car microswitch in lock box body intermediate solid drive shaft both sides and go out car microswitch, entering car microswitch and go out the plane that car microswitch is positioned at small front apron rotation, will trigger when small front apron turns to level into car microswitch and go out car microswitch,
Described parking space controller comprises controller box and the control panel that is arranged in controller box and buzzer, described controller box is fixed on an angle on parking space by support, the side of controller box is provided with display screen, indicator lamp and camera, described control panel respectively with display screen, indicator lamp, buzzer, camera, electric control lock, enter car microswitch and go out car microswitch and be connected, described camera is facing to the entrance on parking space; Described parking space controller also comprises the communication module being arranged on and being connected with control panel in control cabinet casing, and control panel is connected with backstage managing system of car parking by communication module.
Preferably, described indicator lamp comprises parking stall reservation indicator lamp, alarm lamp, unblank indicator lamp and room indicator lamp.
Preferably, roll when automobile enters parking space when parking stall baffle plate makes it overturn forward by power transmission shaft drive small front apron upset and small front apron to first torque spring apply pressure; After doughnut rolled parking stall baffle plate, small front apron upwards overturn and drove parking stall baffle plate upwards to overturn by power transmission shaft and returned to plumbness under the effect of the first torque spring reaction force.
Preferably, roll when automobile leaves parking space when parking stall baffle plate makes it turn over by power transmission shaft drive small front apron upset and small front apron to second torque spring apply pressure; After doughnut rolled parking stall baffle plate, small front apron upwards overturn and drove parking stall baffle plate upwards to overturn by power transmission shaft and returned to plumbness under the effect of the second torque spring reaction force.
Preferably, the length of described parking stall baffle plate is the half of parking space width, and one end of parking stall baffle plate is in the side edge of the parking space centerline other end near parking space.
Preferably, the inner side of electric control lock two dead bolts is respectively arranged with the warning proximity switch be connected with the control panel of parking space controller, when electric control lock be in the alert proximity switch of locking state Times two lay respectively at small front apron both sides and rotate plane on.
Preferably, this parking space management system also comprises parking stall bearing plate, and described parking stall bearing plate is arranged on above the exposed power transmission shaft in baffle plate both sides, parking stall.
Present invention also offers a kind of parking stall management method, the parking space management system described in the claims is adopted to manage parking stall, it is characterized in that: when parking stall is in the free time, small front apron and parking stall baffle plate are in plumbness and carry out locking by electric control lock and cannot overturn under the effect of the first torque spring and the second torque spring; Described method comprises following process:
The smart mobile phone of access Internet network is utilized to carry out parking stall reservation to backstage managing system of car parking and obtain parking stall reservation password before car owner arrives parking space, parking stall subscription information is handed down to corresponding parking space controller by backstage managing system of car parking simultaneously, and parking space controller controls the bright explicit reservation state of parking stall reservation indicator lamp after receiving parking stall subscription information;
Password is preengage to backstage managing system of car parking input parking stall after car owner arrives parking space, backstage managing system of car parking sends car owner and arrives parking space information to parking space controller, parking space controller receives after car owner arrives parking space information, send unlock instruction to unlock to electric control lock, electric control lock drives dead bolt to regain small front apron is affranchised rollover states, thus parking stall baffle plate is unlocked make it can freely overturn under external force, simultaneously the parking space controller bright car owner of notice of indicator lamp that controls to unblank can enter parking space;
Car owner drives to enter parking space, in automobile traveling process, a rubber-tyred roller baffle plate of delaying unloading makes it overturn forward, during the baffle plate turning of parking stall by power transmission shaft drive small front apron upset and small front apron to first torque spring apply pressure, when parking stall baffle plate is turned to forward horizontal level, small front apron touches into car microswitch, enter car microswitch transmission vehicle and enter parking stall signal to parking space controller, after doughnut rolled parking stall baffle plate, small front apron upwards overturns and drives parking stall baffle plate upwards to overturn by power transmission shaft and returns to plumbness under the effect of the first torque spring reaction force, parking space controller triggers electric control lock and pins parking stall baffle plate after postponing certain hour, simultaneously parking space controller controls camera and carries out taking pictures and image and automobile are entered the parking space time and send to backstage managing system of car parking, backstage managing system of car parking is resolved the number-plate number and is carried out reservation car owner confirmation, upgrade parking space state simultaneously and start charging,
When car owner leaves parking space, payment request is carried out by backstage managing system of car parking, managing system of car parking transmission parking stall, rear backstage payment information is paid to parking space controller in parking stall, parking space controller sends unlock instruction after receiving parking stall payment information and unlocks to electric control lock, electric control lock drives dead bolt to regain and is unlocked by parking stall baffle plate, and simultaneously the parking space controller bright car owner of notice of indicator lamp that controls to unblank can leave parking space;
Car owner drives to exit parking stall, automobile exits the baffle plate of delaying unloading of rubber-tyred roller in process makes it turn over, during the baffle plate turning of parking stall by power transmission shaft drive small front apron upset and small front apron to second torque spring apply pressure, when parking stall baffle plate turns over horizontal level, small front apron touches car microswitch, go out car microswitch transmission vehicle and leave parking stall signal to parking space controller, parking space controller controls the bright display vacant state of room indicator lamp, control camera carry out taking pictures and image and room, parking stall information are sent to backstage managing system of car parking, after doughnut rolled parking stall baffle plate, small front apron upwards overturns and drives parking stall baffle plate upwards to overturn by power transmission shaft and returns to plumbness under the effect of the second torque spring reaction force, send after parking space controller postpones certain hour and lock instruction to electric control lock, electric control lock drives dead bolt to stretch out pinning small front apron, thus parking stall baffle plate is pinned.
Further, this parking stall management method also comprises malice and rushes lock control process, described malice is rushed lock control process and is specially: when car owner is not when having make a forcible entry into parking space under unlocking condition or exit parking space, automobile rolls parking stall baffle plate forward or turn over, small front apron is driven to touch the warning proximity switch be arranged on dead bolt during the baffle plate turning of parking stall, warning proximity switch sends alarm signal to parking space controller, parking space controller controls alarm lamp and buzzer carries out on-the-spot sound and light alarm, control camera carry out taking pictures and image and warning message are sent to backstage managing system of car parking simultaneously.
Further, this parking stall management method also comprises control procedure of paying the fees in advance, described control procedure of paying the fees in advance is specially: after car owner carries out parking stall paying, parking space controller controls electric control lock and unlocks, if the vehicle that parking space controller does not receive out the transmission of car microswitch within a certain period of time leaves parking stall signal, send instruction of locking to electric control lock, electric control lock drives dead bolt to stretch out pinning small front apron, thus parking stall baffle plate is pinned again, parking space controller sends to backstage managing system of car parking and again starts charging and merge charge information simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is using berth lock and parking space controller as parking stall higher management device, and realize the management to parking space in conjunction with backstage managing system of car parking, berth lock is in order to parking space of being come in and gone out by parking stall baffle controls vehicle, and pass through the discrepancy of electric elements perception vehicle, there is the mechanical function pinning parking stall baffle plate; Parking space controller can directly manage parking space, also the temporal information can receive the subscription information of backstage managing system of car parking and control berth lock operation information, carrying out indicator lamp display according to the appliance information of berth lock, take pictures, starting to backstage managing system of car parking transmission charging and terminate; Backstage managing system of car parking is in order to show that the parking stall in parking lot takies real-time status, accept the reservation of car owner to idle parking stall, and reservation control information is sent corresponding parking space controller, receive charge information, parking space state information, the parking stall warning message of parking space controller, send unlock instruction to parking space controller.
The present invention manages parking space by adopting berth lock and parking space controller, both directly field control can be carried out by parking space controller, also can carry out online booking and telemanagement in conjunction with backstage managing system of car parking, may be used in the parking stall management on parking lot and private parking space.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1, smart structural design, utilize the deadweight of automobile and adopt parking stall baffle plate link gear to realize the upset of parking stall baffle plate and the action that automatically resets, automaticity is high, and does not have energy ezpenditure;
2, adopt the mechanisms such as torque spring, automatically reseting of parking stall baffle plate can not only be realized, and torque spring is durable, there is buffering, transmit the effects such as logical power, long-term non-maintaining use can be realized.
3, coordinated by electric control lock and sensing electrical equipment, can the actions such as time delay be realized, prevent the generation of judging by accident.
4, the scope of application is wide, coordinates managing system of car parking, and accurate recording parking stall service time and control charge, realize the management of unmanned automation parking stall and automatic fare collection system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the arrangement schematic diagram of parking stall of the present invention baffle plate when being in plumbness;
Fig. 2 is that parking stall of the present invention baffle plate is in by the arrangement schematic diagram rolled when being turned to horizontal level;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of berth lock of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the internal construction schematic diagram of lock box body of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of electric control lock of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of parking space controller of the present invention;
In figure, 11 lock box bodies, 12 parking stall baffle plates, 131 power transmission shafts, 132 bearing supports, 133 small front aprons, 134 first torque springs, 135 second torque springs, 14 electric control locks, 141 lock bodies, 142 dead bolts, 143 warning proximity switches, 151 enter car microswitch, 152 and go out car microswitch, 16 parking stall bearing plates, 2 parking space controllers, 21 controller box, 22 supports, 23 display screens, 24 indicator lamps, 25 cameras, 3 parking spaces.
Detailed description of the invention
Of the present invention open in order to simplify, hereinafter the parts of specific examples and setting are described.It should be noted that parts illustrated in the accompanying drawings are not necessarily drawn in proportion.Present invention omits the description of known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid unnecessarily limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of parking space management system of the present invention, it comprises the berth lock and parking space controller 2 that are arranged on scene, parking space, and parking space of the present invention only arranges an access, and other three faces are provided with guardrail or other protector hindering vehicle to pass through.Berth lock and parking space controller 2, as parking stall higher management device, have two kinds of using states, and the first using state is, parking stall baffle plate erected state and cannot overturning, and can stop that vehicle enters parking stall or pins the vehicle entering parking stall.Wherein, in parking lot, the effect that this device plays carries out pinning wheel of vehicle to the vehicle entering parking stall, after only having parking space controller to provide unlocking signal parking stall baffle plate just can vehicle through time freely overturn, vehicle is passed through.In private Parking Stall management, this device plays occupy-place and uses, and does not have the vehicle of unlocking cipher cannot enter private parking stall, facilitates the acquaintance of private parking stall to share.
Described berth lock comprises lock box body 11, parking stall baffle plate 12, parking stall baffle plate link gear and parking stall baffle plate latch fitting mechanism, described lock box body 11 is arranged on the side on parking space 3, and lock box body 11 has the space holding parking stall baffle plate link gear and parking stall baffle plate latch fitting mechanism, described parking stall baffle plate 12 to be arranged on parking space 3 and a rubber-tyred roller baffle plate of delaying unloading in side must be had when automobile turnover parking space to make to overturn before and after it, the height of parking stall baffle plate 12 is lower than the height (must ensure that in specific implementation process parking stall baffle plate can not be swiped or collide automobile chassis) of automobile chassis, described parking stall baffle plate link gear comprises power transmission shaft 131, bearing support 132, small front apron 133, first torque spring 134 and the second torque spring 135, one end of described power transmission shaft 131 to be connected with bearing support 132 by bearing and power transmission shaft is fixed on the bottom of locking box body 11, the other end of power transmission shaft 131 stretches out outside lock box body and is fixedly connected with the bottom of parking stall baffle plate 12, the lower end of described small front apron 133 is fixed on lock box body intermediate solid drive shaft 131 near the place of bearing support, the both sides turning cylinder of small front apron is respectively arranged with the first torque spring 134 and the second torque spring 135 making upset small front apron carry out resetting, the torque arm of the first torque spring 134 and the second torque spring 135 is symmetricly set on the both sides of small front apron 133, described parking stall baffle plate 12 is in the same plane with small front apron 133, and parking stall baffle plate 12 and small front apron 133 flat time be in vertical state, small front apron 133 is driven to overturn to equidirectional by power transmission shaft 131 when parking stall baffle plate 12 overturns, the torsion of the first torque spring 134 and the second torque spring 135 is all greater than the power that parking stall baffle plate on power transmission shaft and small front apron overturn 90 °, described parking stall baffle plate latch fitting mechanism comprises the electric control lock 14 be arranged on above lock box body inner pedestal, described electric control lock 14 comprises lock body 141 and two dead bolts 142, described lock body 141 is fixed on the sidewall of lock box body 1, and when electric control lock is in locking state, two dead bolts 142 lay respectively at the both sides being in plumbness small front apron, be provided with into car microswitch 151 in lock box body intermediate solid drive shaft both sides and go out car microswitch 152, enter car microswitch 151 and go out the plane that car microswitch 152 is positioned at small front apron rotation, when small front apron 133 turns to level by triggering into car microswitch 151 and going out car microswitch 152, judge that vehicle enters parking space or leaves parking space with this.
Described parking space controller 2 comprises and has anticorrosion, the controller box 21 of the defencive functions such as wind and frost sleet and the control panel be arranged in controller box 21 and buzzer, described controller box 21 passes through in order to carry casing, the support 22 that wind resistance rain impacts is fixed on an angle at a distance, parking space 3, the side of controller box 21 is provided with display screen 23, indicator lamp 24 and camera 25, described control panel respectively with display screen 23, indicator lamp 24, buzzer, camera 25, electric control lock 14, enter car microswitch 151 and go out car microswitch 152 and be connected, described camera 25 is facing to the entrance on parking space.Display screen 23 adopts touch display screen, and parking space controller can utilize touch display screen control electric control lock directly to carry out field control to parking space, realizes the parking stall management on private parking space or realizes the parking stall field control in parking lot.
Described parking space controller 2 also comprises the communication module being arranged on and being connected with control panel in control cabinet casing, and control panel is connected with backstage managing system of car parking by communication module.Based on berth lock and the parking space controller device at scene, and carry out automatic charging and self-clocking in conjunction with mobile phone application and managing system of car parking, achieve parking stall online booking and telemanagement.
Preferably, described indicator lamp 24 comprises parking stall reservation indicator lamp, alarm lamp, unblank indicator lamp and room indicator lamp.
Preferably, roll when automobile enters parking space and drive small front apron 133 to overturn by power transmission shaft 131 when parking stall baffle plate 12 makes it overturn forward and small front apron applies pressure to the first torque spring 134; After doughnut rolled parking stall baffle plate, small front apron 133 upwards overturn and drove parking stall baffle plate 12 upwards to overturn by power transmission shaft and returned to plumbness under the effect of the first torque spring 134 reaction force.Roll when automobile leaves parking space and drive small front apron 133 to overturn by power transmission shaft 131 when parking stall baffle plate 12 makes it turn over and small front apron applies pressure to the second torque spring 135; After doughnut rolled parking stall baffle plate, small front apron 133 upwards overturn and drove parking stall baffle plate 12 upwards to overturn by power transmission shaft and returned to plumbness under the effect of the second torque spring 135 reaction force.
Preferably, the length of described parking stall baffle plate 12 is the half of parking space 3 width, and one end of parking stall baffle plate 12 is in the side edge of the parking space centerline other end near parking space.Parking stall baffle plate 12 can be arranged on the centre position on parking space, also can be arranged on other position, but must ensure a rubber-tyred roller baffle plate of delaying unloading in side must be had to make to overturn before and after it when automobile turnover parking space.
Preferably, the inner side of electric control lock 14 two dead bolts is respectively arranged with the warning proximity switch 143 be connected with the control panel of parking space controller, when electric control lock be in the alert proximity switch 143 of locking state Times two lay respectively at small front apron both sides and rotate plane on.
Preferably, this parking space management system also comprises parking stall bearing plate 16, and described parking stall bearing plate 16 is arranged on above the exposed power transmission shaft in baffle plate both sides, parking stall.Parking stall bearing plate is the rubber vehicle bearing plate in open market, and there is the space holding power transmission shaft centre, carries out waterproof sealing at bearing plate by the two ends of power transmission shaft.
A kind of parking stall of the present invention management method, the parking space management system described in the claims is adopted to manage parking stall, when parking stall is in the free time, small front apron and parking stall baffle plate are in plumbness and carry out locking by electric control lock and cannot overturn under the effect of the first torque spring and the second torque spring; Described method comprises following process:
The smart mobile phone of access Internet network is utilized to carry out parking stall reservation to backstage managing system of car parking and obtain parking stall reservation password before car owner arrives parking space, parking stall subscription information is handed down to corresponding parking space controller by backstage managing system of car parking simultaneously, and parking space controller controls the bright explicit reservation state of parking stall reservation indicator lamp after receiving parking stall subscription information;
Password is preengage to backstage managing system of car parking input parking stall after car owner arrives parking space, backstage managing system of car parking sends car owner and arrives parking space information to parking space controller, parking space controller receives after car owner arrives parking space information, send unlock instruction to unlock to electric control lock, electric control lock drives dead bolt to regain small front apron is affranchised rollover states, thus parking stall baffle plate is unlocked make it can freely overturn under external force, simultaneously the parking space controller bright car owner of notice of indicator lamp that controls to unblank can enter parking space;
Car owner drives to enter parking space, in automobile traveling process, a rubber-tyred roller baffle plate of delaying unloading makes it overturn forward, during the baffle plate turning of parking stall by power transmission shaft drive small front apron upset and small front apron to first torque spring apply pressure, when parking stall baffle plate is turned to forward horizontal level, small front apron touches into car microswitch, enter car microswitch transmission vehicle and enter parking stall signal to parking space controller, after doughnut rolled parking stall baffle plate, small front apron upwards overturns and drives parking stall baffle plate upwards to overturn by power transmission shaft and returns to plumbness under the effect of the first torque spring reaction force, parking space controller triggers electric control lock and pins parking stall baffle plate after postponing certain hour, simultaneously parking space controller controls camera and carries out taking pictures and image and automobile are entered the parking space time and send to backstage managing system of car parking, backstage managing system of car parking is resolved the number-plate number and is carried out reservation car owner confirmation, upgrade parking space state simultaneously and start charging,
When car owner leaves parking space, payment request is carried out by backstage managing system of car parking, managing system of car parking transmission parking stall, rear backstage payment information is paid to parking space controller in parking stall, parking space controller sends unlock instruction after receiving parking stall payment information and unlocks to electric control lock, electric control lock drives dead bolt to regain and is unlocked by parking stall baffle plate, and simultaneously the parking space controller bright car owner of notice of indicator lamp that controls to unblank can leave parking space;
Car owner drives to exit parking stall, automobile exits the baffle plate of delaying unloading of rubber-tyred roller in process makes it turn over, during the baffle plate turning of parking stall by power transmission shaft drive small front apron upset and small front apron to second torque spring apply pressure, when parking stall baffle plate turns over horizontal level, small front apron touches car microswitch, go out car microswitch transmission vehicle and leave parking stall signal to parking space controller, parking space controller controls the bright display vacant state of room indicator lamp, control camera carry out taking pictures and image and room, parking stall information are sent to backstage managing system of car parking, after doughnut rolled parking stall baffle plate, small front apron upwards overturns and drives parking stall baffle plate upwards to overturn by power transmission shaft and returns to plumbness under the effect of the second torque spring reaction force, send after parking space controller postpones certain hour and lock instruction to electric control lock, electric control lock drives dead bolt to stretch out pinning small front apron, thus parking stall baffle plate is pinned.
Privately parking space is taken in order to prevent car owner, or in not payment situation, just leave parking space, this parking stall management method also comprises malice and rushes lock control process, described malice is rushed lock control process and is specially: when car owner is not when having make a forcible entry into parking space under unlocking condition or exit parking space, automobile rolls parking stall baffle plate forward or turn over, small front apron is driven to touch the warning proximity switch be arranged on dead bolt during the baffle plate turning of parking stall, warning proximity switch sends alarm signal to parking space controller, parking space controller controls alarm lamp and buzzer carries out on-the-spot sound and light alarm, control camera carry out taking pictures and image and warning message are sent to backstage managing system of car parking simultaneously.
Also parking space is taken after paying the fees to prevent car owner, this parking stall management method also comprises control procedure of paying the fees in advance, described control procedure of paying the fees in advance is specially: after car owner carries out parking stall paying, parking space controller controls electric control lock and unlocks, if the vehicle that parking space controller does not receive out the transmission of car microswitch within a certain period of time leaves parking stall signal, send instruction of locking to electric control lock, electric control lock drives dead bolt to stretch out pinning small front apron, thus parking stall baffle plate is pinned again, parking space controller sends to backstage managing system of car parking and again starts charging and merge charge information simultaneously.
When vehicle enters parking stall parking, if stoppage of vehicle makes it be in level on the baffle plate of parking stall always, then small front apron touches into car microswitch always, enter car microswitch to send vehicle always and enter parking stall signal to parking space controller, parking space controller enters parking stall RST according to reception vehicle and judges that vehicle does not stop by regulation, parking space controller controls alarm lamp and buzzer carries out on-the-spot sound and light alarm, controls camera simultaneously and carries out taking pictures and image and warning message are sent to backstage managing system of car parking.
Berth lock and parking space controller, as a core apparatus, have two kinds of using states, and the first using state is, parking stall baffle plate erected state and cannot overturning, and can stop that vehicle enters parking stall or pins the vehicle entering parking stall.Wherein, in parking lot, the effect that this device plays carries out pinning wheel of vehicle to the vehicle entering parking stall, after only having parking space controller to provide unlocking signal parking stall baffle plate just can vehicle through time freely overturn, vehicle is passed through.In private Parking Stall management, this device plays occupy-place and uses, and does not have the vehicle of unlocking cipher cannot enter private parking stall, facilitates the acquaintance of private parking stall to share.Carry out automatic charging and self-clocking based on this device in conjunction with mobile phone application and managing system of car parking, achieve parking stall online booking and telemanagement.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a parking space management system, is characterized in that: comprise berth lock and parking space controller;
Described berth lock comprises lock box body, parking stall baffle plate, parking stall baffle plate link gear and parking stall baffle plate latch fitting mechanism, and described lock box body is arranged on the side on parking space, and lock box body has the space holding parking stall baffle plate link gear and parking stall baffle plate latch fitting mechanism, described parking stall baffle plate to be arranged on parking space and a rubber-tyred roller baffle plate of delaying unloading in side must be had when automobile turnover parking space to make to overturn before and after it, described parking stall baffle plate link gear comprises power transmission shaft, bearing support, small front apron, first torque spring and the second torque spring, described power transmission shaft one end to be connected with bearing support by bearing and power transmission shaft is fixed on the bottom of locking box body, the other end of power transmission shaft stretches out outside lock box body and is fixedly connected with parking stall baffle plate, the lower end of described small front apron is fixed on lock box body intermediate solid drive shaft near the place of bearing support, the both sides of small front apron are respectively arranged with the first torque spring and the second torque spring that make upset small front apron carry out resetting on the rotating shaft, the torque arm of the first torque spring and the second torque spring is symmetricly set on the both sides of small front apron, described parking stall baffle plate and small front apron in the same plane and be in vertical state at ordinary times, small front apron is driven to overturn to equidirectional by power transmission shaft during the baffle plate turning of parking stall, the torsion of the first torque spring and the second torque spring is all greater than the power that parking stall baffle plate on power transmission shaft and small front apron overturn 90 °, described parking stall baffle plate latch fitting mechanism comprises the electric control lock be arranged on above lock box body inner pedestal, described electric control lock comprises lock body and two dead bolts, described lock body is fixed on the sidewall of lock box body, and when electric control lock is in locking state, two dead bolts lay respectively at the both sides being in plumbness small front apron, be provided with into car microswitch in lock box body intermediate solid drive shaft both sides and go out car microswitch, entering car microswitch and go out the plane that car microswitch is positioned at small front apron rotation, will trigger when small front apron turns to level into car microswitch and go out car microswitch,
Described parking space controller comprises controller box and the control panel that is arranged in controller box and buzzer, described controller box is fixed on an angle on parking space by support, the side of controller box is provided with display screen, indicator lamp and camera, described control panel respectively with display screen, indicator lamp, buzzer, camera, electric control lock, enter car microswitch and go out car microswitch and be connected, described camera is facing to the entrance on parking space; Described parking space controller also comprises the communication module being arranged on and being connected with control panel in control cabinet casing, and control panel is connected with backstage managing system of car parking by communication module.
2. a kind of parking space management system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described indicator lamp comprises parking stall reservation indicator lamp, alarm lamp, unblank indicator lamp and room indicator lamp.
3. a kind of parking space management system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: roll when automobile enters parking space when parking stall baffle plate makes it overturn forward by power transmission shaft drive small front apron upset and small front apron to first torque spring apply pressure; After doughnut rolled parking stall baffle plate, small front apron upwards overturn and drove parking stall baffle plate upwards to overturn by power transmission shaft and returned to plumbness under the effect of the first torque spring reaction force.
4. a kind of parking space management system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: roll when automobile leaves parking space when parking stall baffle plate makes it turn over by power transmission shaft drive small front apron upset and small front apron to second torque spring apply pressure; After doughnut rolled parking stall baffle plate, small front apron upwards overturn and drove parking stall baffle plate upwards to overturn by power transmission shaft and returned to plumbness under the effect of the second torque spring reaction force.
5. a kind of parking space management system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of described parking stall baffle plate is the half of parking space width, and one end of parking stall baffle plate is in the side edge of the parking space centerline other end near parking space.
6. a kind of parking space management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inner side of electric control lock two dead bolts is respectively arranged with the warning proximity switch be connected with the control panel of parking space controller, when electric control lock be in the alert proximity switch of locking state Times two lay respectively at small front apron both sides and rotate plane on.
7. a kind of parking space management system according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that: also comprise parking stall bearing plate, and described parking stall bearing plate is arranged on above the exposed power transmission shaft in baffle plate both sides, parking stall.
8. a parking stall management method, the parking space management system described in the claims is adopted to manage parking stall, it is characterized in that: when parking stall is in the free time, small front apron and parking stall baffle plate are in plumbness and carry out locking by electric control lock and cannot overturn under the effect of the first torque spring and the second torque spring; Described method comprises following process:
The smart mobile phone of access Internet network is utilized to carry out parking stall reservation to backstage managing system of car parking and obtain parking stall reservation password before car owner arrives parking space, parking stall subscription information is handed down to corresponding parking space controller by backstage managing system of car parking simultaneously, and parking space controller controls the bright explicit reservation state of parking stall reservation indicator lamp after receiving parking stall subscription information;
Password is preengage to backstage managing system of car parking input parking stall after car owner arrives parking space, backstage managing system of car parking sends car owner and arrives parking space information to parking space controller, parking space controller receives after car owner arrives parking space information, send unlock instruction to unlock to electric control lock, electric control lock drives dead bolt to regain small front apron is affranchised rollover states, thus parking stall baffle plate is unlocked make it can freely overturn under external force, simultaneously the parking space controller bright car owner of notice of indicator lamp that controls to unblank can enter parking space;
Car owner drives to enter parking space, in automobile traveling process, a rubber-tyred roller baffle plate of delaying unloading makes it overturn forward, during the baffle plate turning of parking stall by power transmission shaft drive small front apron upset and small front apron to first torque spring apply pressure, when parking stall baffle plate is turned to forward horizontal level, small front apron touches into car microswitch, enter car microswitch transmission vehicle and enter parking stall signal to parking space controller, after doughnut rolled parking stall baffle plate, small front apron upwards overturns and drives parking stall baffle plate upwards to overturn by power transmission shaft and returns to plumbness under the effect of the first torque spring reaction force, parking space controller triggers electric control lock and pins parking stall baffle plate after postponing certain hour, simultaneously parking space controller controls camera and carries out taking pictures and image and automobile are entered the parking space time and send to backstage managing system of car parking, backstage managing system of car parking is resolved the number-plate number and is carried out reservation car owner confirmation, upgrade parking space state simultaneously and start charging,
When car owner leaves parking space, payment request is carried out by backstage managing system of car parking, managing system of car parking transmission parking stall, rear backstage payment information is paid to parking space controller in parking stall, parking space controller sends unlock instruction after receiving parking stall payment information and unlocks to electric control lock, electric control lock drives dead bolt to regain and is unlocked by parking stall baffle plate, and simultaneously the parking space controller bright car owner of notice of indicator lamp that controls to unblank can leave parking space;
Car owner drives to exit parking stall, automobile exits the baffle plate of delaying unloading of rubber-tyred roller in process makes it turn over, during the baffle plate turning of parking stall by power transmission shaft drive small front apron upset and small front apron to second torque spring apply pressure, when parking stall baffle plate turns over horizontal level, small front apron touches car microswitch, go out car microswitch transmission vehicle and leave parking stall signal to parking space controller, parking space controller controls the bright display vacant state of room indicator lamp, control camera carry out taking pictures and image and room, parking stall information are sent to backstage managing system of car parking, after doughnut rolled parking stall baffle plate, small front apron upwards overturns and drives parking stall baffle plate upwards to overturn by power transmission shaft and returns to plumbness under the effect of the second torque spring reaction force, send after parking space controller postpones certain hour and lock instruction to electric control lock, electric control lock drives dead bolt to stretch out pinning small front apron, thus parking stall baffle plate is pinned.
9. a kind of parking stall according to claim 8 management method, it is characterized in that: also comprise malice and rush lock control process, described malice is rushed lock control process and is specially: when car owner is not when having make a forcible entry into parking space under unlocking condition or exit parking space, automobile rolls parking stall baffle plate forward or turn over, small front apron is driven to touch the warning proximity switch be arranged on dead bolt during the baffle plate turning of parking stall, warning proximity switch sends alarm signal to parking space controller, parking space controller controls alarm lamp and buzzer carries out on-the-spot sound and light alarm, control camera carry out taking pictures and image and warning message are sent to backstage managing system of car parking simultaneously.
10. a kind of parking stall according to claim 8 management method, it is characterized in that: also comprise control procedure of paying the fees in advance, described control procedure of paying the fees in advance is specially: after car owner carries out parking stall paying, parking space controller controls electric control lock and unlocks, if the vehicle that parking space controller does not receive out the transmission of car microswitch within a certain period of time leaves parking stall signal, send instruction of locking to electric control lock, electric control lock drives dead bolt to stretch out pinning small front apron, thus parking stall baffle plate is pinned again, parking space controller sends to backstage managing system of car parking and again starts charging and merge charge information simultaneously.
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| CN111833463A (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2020-10-27 | 宁波工程学院 | Parking lot electronic toll collection method and system and storage medium |
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