CN106843187A - A kind of family intelligent monitoring system - Google Patents

A kind of family intelligent monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106843187A
CN106843187A CN201710256480.1A CN201710256480A CN106843187A CN 106843187 A CN106843187 A CN 106843187A CN 201710256480 A CN201710256480 A CN 201710256480A CN 106843187 A CN106843187 A CN 106843187A
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control
main frame
control main
monitoring
garage
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梁程华
张冲
罗植升
谢晋森
陆树汉
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Guangxi University of Science and Technology
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
    • G05B19/41855—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by local area network [LAN], network structure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明旨在提供一种家庭智能监控系统，包括家居控制装置、门禁安防控制装置、环境控制装置、发电监测装置、控制主机、路由器、用户终端；所述的家居控制装置、门禁安防控制装置、环境控制装置、发电监测装置分别与控制主机通过无线网络连接，所述的控制主机与路由器通过无线网络连接，所述的路由器通过互联网与用户终端连接。该智能监控系统克服现有技术功能单一、操作复杂、系统稳定性差的缺陷，具有功能完善、操作简单、系统稳定性好的特点。

The present invention aims to provide a home intelligent monitoring system, including a home control device, an access control security control device, an environment control device, a power generation monitoring device, a control host, a router, and a user terminal; the home control device, the access control security control device, The environment control device and the power generation monitoring device are respectively connected to the control host through a wireless network, the control host is connected to a router through a wireless network, and the router is connected to a user terminal through the Internet. The intelligent monitoring system overcomes the defects of single function, complex operation and poor system stability in the prior art, and has the characteristics of perfect function, simple operation and good system stability.

Description

一种家庭智能监控系统A smart home monitoring system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智能监控领域，具体涉及一种家庭智能监控系统。The invention relates to the field of intelligent monitoring, in particular to a family intelligent monitoring system.

背景技术Background technique

家庭智能监控系统是集成了自动化控制系统、计算机网络系统和无线通讯技术等的智能化网络化的控制系统，通过监控保证家庭安全，并可通过远程设备对家庭内部设备进行控制；目前现有家庭监控系统通常具有功能单一、操作复杂、系统稳定性差的缺陷。Home intelligent monitoring system is an intelligent networked control system that integrates automation control system, computer network system and wireless communication technology. Monitoring systems usually have the defects of single function, complex operation and poor system stability.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在提供一种家庭智能监控系统，该智能监控系统克服现有技术功能单一、操作复杂、系统稳定性差的缺陷，具有功能完善、操作简单、系统稳定性好的特点。The present invention aims to provide a home intelligent monitoring system, which overcomes the defects of single function, complex operation and poor system stability in the prior art, and has the characteristics of perfect function, simple operation and good system stability.

本发明的技术方案如下：Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

一种家庭智能监控系统，其特征在于：A home intelligent monitoring system is characterized in that:

包括家居控制装置、门禁安防控制装置、环境控制装置、发电监测装置、控制主机、路由器、用户终端；Including home control devices, access control security control devices, environmental control devices, power generation monitoring devices, control hosts, routers, and user terminals;

所述的家居控制装置、门禁安防控制装置、环境控制装置、发电监测装置分别与控制主机通过无线网络连接，所述的控制主机与路由器通过无线网络连接，所述的路由器通过互联网与用户终端连接；The home control device, access control security control device, environmental control device, and power generation monitoring device are respectively connected to the control host through a wireless network, the control host is connected to a router through a wireless network, and the router is connected to a user terminal through the Internet ;

所述的家居控制装置用于接收控制主机发至的控制指令，从而控制家庭内的家用电器的启动关闭和运行状态；The home control device is used to receive the control instructions sent by the control host, so as to control the start-up, shutdown and running status of household appliances in the home;

所述的门禁安防控制装置用于采集监控画面以及监控信息，并发送至控制主机；The access control security control device is used to collect monitoring images and monitoring information, and send them to the control host;

所述的环境控制装置用于检测室内空气质量情况，并将监控信息发送至控制主机，接收控制主机发来的相应控制命令，执行相应操作调节室内空气质量；The environment control device is used to detect the indoor air quality, send monitoring information to the control host, receive corresponding control commands from the control host, and perform corresponding operations to adjust the indoor air quality;

所述的控制主机用于将接收到的各个装置的监控信息通过路由器发送至用户终端，同时对监控信息进行分析，若出现监控信息异常的情况，则发送相应的报警信号至用户终端；The control host is used to send the received monitoring information of each device to the user terminal through the router, and analyze the monitoring information at the same time, and if the monitoring information is abnormal, send a corresponding alarm signal to the user terminal;

所述的用户终端用于显示接收到的数据及报警信号，并将用户输入的控制命令通过路由器发送相应的控制命令至控制主机，通过控制主机控制相应装置进行工作。The user terminal is used to display received data and alarm signals, and send the corresponding control commands input by the user to the control host through the router, and control the corresponding devices to work through the control host.

优选地，还包括发电监测装置，所述的发电监测装置包括发电模块和检测模块；Preferably, a power generation monitoring device is also included, and the power generation monitoring device includes a power generation module and a detection module;

所述的发电模块用于利用清洁能源进行发电；The power generation module is used to generate electricity using clean energy;

所述的检测模块用于检测发电模块的电量，并发送至控制主机。The detection module is used to detect the power of the power generation module and send it to the control host.

进一步优选地，所述的发电模块包括自来水管发电装置、太阳能发电装置、蓄电池；Further preferably, the power generation module includes a water pipe power generation device, a solar power generation device, and a storage battery;

所述的自来水管发电装置设于自来水管处，用于利用日常自来水使用时的自来水流动进行发电；The water pipe power generation device is located at the water pipe, and is used to generate electricity by utilizing the flow of tap water during daily tap water use;

所述的太阳能发电装置用于利用太阳能进行发电；The solar power generation device is used to generate electricity using solar energy;

所述的蓄电池用于存储自来水管发电装置、太阳能发电装置产生的电能；The storage battery is used to store the electric energy generated by the water pipe power generation device and the solar power generation device;

所述的检测模块包括电量检测器，用于检测自来水管发电装置、太阳能发电装置的蓄电池电量并发送至控制主机。The detection module includes a power detector, which is used to detect the battery power of the water pipe power generation device and the solar power generation device and send it to the control host.

优选地，所述的门禁安防控制装置包括车库监控装置和门禁监控装置；Preferably, the access control device includes a garage monitoring device and an access monitoring device;

所述的车库监控装置用于采集车库的监控画面以及采集车库内地面的承重状态，并发送至控制主机；The garage monitoring device is used to collect the monitoring images of the garage and the load-bearing state of the ground in the garage, and send them to the control host;

所述的门禁监控装置用于采集通过门禁人员的身份信息并且采集门禁处的监控画面，并发送至控制主机。The access control monitoring device is used to collect the identity information of the personnel passing through the access control and collect the monitoring pictures at the access control, and send them to the control host.

优选地，所述的车库监控装置包括电子磅、舵机装置、车库视频监控装置；所述的电子磅用于采集车库内地面的承重状态并发送至控制主机；所述的舵机装置设于车库内车辆的前部与后部，用于接收到控制主机的控制命令后抬起舵板，限制车辆的移动；所述的车库视频监控装置用于采集车库的监控画面并发送至控制主机。Preferably, the garage monitoring device includes an electronic scale, a steering gear, and a garage video monitoring device; the electronic scale is used to collect the load-bearing status of the ground in the garage and send it to the control host; the steering gear is located at The front and rear of the vehicle in the garage are used to lift the rudder plate after receiving the control command from the control host to limit the movement of the vehicle; the garage video monitoring device is used to collect the monitoring images of the garage and send them to the control host.

所述的门禁监控装置包括身份识别装置、门禁视频监控装置；所述的身份识别装置用于采集通过门禁的人员身份信息并发送至控制主机；所述的门禁视频监控装置用于采集门禁处的监控画面并发送至控制主机。The access control monitoring device includes an identification device and an access control video monitoring device; the identification identification device is used to collect the identity information of personnel passing through the access control and sends it to the control host; the access control video monitoring device is used to collect the information of the access control Monitor the screen and send it to the control host.

优选地，所述的身份识别装置包括指纹识别装置、IC卡识别装置。Preferably, the identification device includes a fingerprint identification device and an IC card identification device.

优选地，还包括光照控制装置，所述的光照控制装置用于检测室内光照强度，并发送至控制主机，同时接收控制主机发来的相应控制命令，执行相应操作调节室内光照强度。Preferably, it also includes a lighting control device, the lighting control device is used to detect the indoor light intensity and send it to the control host, and at the same time receive the corresponding control command sent by the control host, and perform corresponding operations to adjust the indoor light intensity.

进一步优选地，所述的光照控制装置包括光照传感器、窗帘开关装置、照明灯；Further preferably, the lighting control device includes a lighting sensor, a curtain switch device, and a lighting lamp;

所述的光照传感器用于检测室内光照强度并发送至控制主机；The light sensor is used to detect the indoor light intensity and send it to the control host;

所述的窗帘开关装置用于根据接收到的控制命令，完成窗帘的开启或关闭；The curtain switch device is used to open or close the curtain according to the received control command;

所述的照明灯用于根据接收到的控制命令，完成照明灯开启或关闭。The illuminating lamp is used for turning on or off the illuminating lamp according to the received control command.

优选地，所述的环境控制装置包括空气质量传感器、天窗开关装置、空气净化器；Preferably, the environmental control device includes an air quality sensor, a sunroof switch device, and an air purifier;

所述的空气质量传感器用于检测室内空气质量并发送至控制主机；The air quality sensor is used to detect the indoor air quality and send it to the control host;

所述的天窗开关装置用于根据接收到的控制命令，完成天窗的开启或关闭；The sunroof switch device is used to open or close the sunroof according to the received control command;

所述的空气净化器用于根据接收到的控制命令，完成空气的净化操作。The air purifier is used to complete the air purification operation according to the received control command.

优选地，所述的空气质量传感器包括温湿度传感器、可燃气体传感器、烟雾传感器、PM2.5传感器。Preferably, the air quality sensors include temperature and humidity sensors, combustible gas sensors, smoke sensors, and PM2.5 sensors.

本发明监控系统的工作过程如下：The working process of the monitoring system of the present invention is as follows:

系统运行时：When the system is running:

光照控制装置检测室内光照强度，并发送至控制主机；控制主机将光照强度发送至用户终端，并对光照强度进行分析，若光照强度低于预设值，则发出控制命令至窗帘开关装置、照明灯，控制窗帘开关装置打开窗帘、照明灯开启照明；使用者可根据需要通过固定终端或移动终端发出控制命令，控制窗帘开关装置打开窗帘或照明灯开启照明；The light control device detects the indoor light intensity and sends it to the control host; the control host sends the light intensity to the user terminal and analyzes the light intensity. If the light intensity is lower than the preset value, it sends a control command to the curtain switch device, lighting Lights, control the curtain switch device to open the curtains, and the lighting lamp to turn on the lighting; the user can send a control command through the fixed terminal or mobile terminal according to the needs, and control the curtain switch device to open the curtain or the lighting lamp to turn on the lighting;

环境控制装置检测室内空气质量情况，并发送至控制主机；控制主机将空气质量信息发送至用户终端，并对空气质量信息进行分析，若存在空气质量不达标的情况，则发出控制命令至天窗开关装置、空气净化器，控制天窗开关装置关闭天窗，空气净化器开启净化；The environmental control device detects the indoor air quality and sends it to the control host; the control host sends the air quality information to the user terminal and analyzes the air quality information. If the air quality is not up to standard, it sends a control command to the skylight switch device, air purifier, control the sunroof switch device to close the sunroof, and the air purifier to open and purify;

门禁安防控制装置的车库监控装置的电子磅采集车库内地面的承重状态，车库视频监控装置用于采集车库的监控画面，并发送至控制主机；控制主机将承重状态及车库监控画面发送至用户终端，同时对承重状态及车库监控画面进行分析，若承重状态或车库监控画面出现明显变化，如外人进入到车辆内部，则发送控制命令至舵机装置，控制舵板抬起，限制车辆移动，同时发送车库报警信号至用户终端；The electronic scale of the garage monitoring device of the access control security control device collects the load-bearing status of the ground in the garage, and the garage video monitoring device is used to collect the monitoring images of the garage and send them to the control host; the control host sends the load-bearing status and garage monitoring images to the user terminal , and analyze the load-bearing status and garage monitoring screen at the same time. If there are obvious changes in the load-bearing status or garage monitoring screen, such as outsiders entering the interior of the vehicle, a control command will be sent to the steering gear device to control the lifting of the rudder plate to restrict the movement of the vehicle. Send the garage alarm signal to the user terminal;

门禁安防控制装置的门禁监控装置的身份识别装置采集通过门禁的人员身份信息，门禁视频监控装置采集门禁处的监控画面，并发送至控制主机；控制主机将人员身份信息及门禁处的监控画面发送至用户终端；The identity recognition device of the access control monitoring device of the access control security control device collects the identity information of the personnel passing through the access control, and the access control video monitoring device collects the monitoring screen at the access control and sends it to the control host; the control host sends the personnel identity information and the monitoring screen at the access control to the user terminal;

发电监控装置的自来水管发电装置通过使用自来水时的水流流动进行发电，太阳能发电装置通过利用太阳能进行发电，所得电能存储于蓄电池用于部分电器的供电；电量检测器对蓄电池的电量进行检测，并发送至控制主机；The tap water pipe power generation device of the power generation monitoring device generates electricity by using the water flow when running water, and the solar power generation device generates electricity by using solar energy, and the obtained electric energy is stored in the battery for power supply of some electrical appliances; the power detector detects the power of the battery, and sent to the control host;

用户可通过用户终端发出控制指令，经由控制主机控制相应的家用电器的运行状态，用户终端可以是电脑或者手机终端。The user can issue a control command through the user terminal, and control the operation status of the corresponding household appliances through the control host. The user terminal can be a computer or a mobile phone terminal.

本发明家庭智能监控系统具有以下特点：The intelligent home monitoring system of the present invention has the following characteristics:

（1）通过控制主机实现对家居电器的远程控制，提供了操作的便利性；(1) Realize the remote control of household appliances through the control host, which provides convenient operation;

（2）门禁安防控制实现了门禁与车库的监控，包括门禁的各类身份识别信息的获取及监控，门禁处的视频监控；通过视频监控以及车库内电子磅的承重量变化对车库的安全性进行保障，功能更全面，安全性更高；(2) The access control security control realizes the monitoring of the access control and the garage, including the acquisition and monitoring of various identification information of the access control, and the video monitoring at the access control; through the video monitoring and the weight change of the electronic scale in the garage, the security of the garage is improved. Guarantee, more comprehensive functions and higher security;

（3）各模块间采用无线网络进行连接，降低了设备布置的复杂性与操作性；通过互联网，用户可通过电脑、手机等终端对整个监控系统进行监控和管理，大大提高了操作的便利性；(3) Each module is connected by wireless network, which reduces the complexity and operability of equipment layout; through the Internet, users can monitor and manage the entire monitoring system through terminals such as computers and mobile phones, which greatly improves the convenience of operation ;

（4）还包括环境质量监测以及光照控制模块，保证室内的空气质量以及光照强度满足用户需求，功能更为全面与智能，保证家居内部环境的舒适性；(4) It also includes environmental quality monitoring and light control modules to ensure that the indoor air quality and light intensity meet user needs, with more comprehensive and intelligent functions to ensure the comfort of the internal environment of the home;

（5）发电监测装置利用环保的太阳能以及自来水的动能进行发电，通过蓄电池储存后可对部分电器进行供电，同时还有对蓄电池电量的监控模块，实现节能环保的同时，整个过程也在用户的掌控之中，保证监控的完整性与全面性。(5) The power generation monitoring device uses environmentally friendly solar energy and the kinetic energy of tap water to generate power. After being stored in the battery, it can supply power to some electrical appliances. At the same time, there is a monitoring module for the battery power, which realizes energy saving and environmental protection. In control, to ensure the integrity and comprehensiveness of monitoring.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例1的系统结构框图。Fig. 1 is a system structure block diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例具体说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示，本实施例提供的家庭智能监控系统，包括家居控制装置、门禁安防控制装置、环境控制装置、发电监测装置、控制主机、路由器、用户终端；As shown in Figure 1, the home intelligent monitoring system provided by this embodiment includes a home control device, an access control security control device, an environmental control device, a power generation monitoring device, a control host, a router, and a user terminal;

所述的家居控制装置、门禁安防控制装置、环境控制装置、发电监测装置分别与控制主机通过无线网络连接，所述的控制主机与路由器通过无线网络连接，所述的路由器通过互联网与用户终端连接；The home control device, access control security control device, environmental control device, and power generation monitoring device are respectively connected to the control host through a wireless network, the control host is connected to a router through a wireless network, and the router is connected to a user terminal through the Internet ;

所述的家居控制装置用于接收控制主机发至的控制指令，从而控制家庭内的家用电器的启动关闭和运行状态；The home control device is used to receive the control instructions sent by the control host, so as to control the start-up, shutdown and running status of household appliances in the home;

所述的门禁安防控制装置用于采集监控画面以及监控信息，并发送至控制主机；The access control security control device is used to collect monitoring images and monitoring information, and send them to the control host;

所述的环境控制装置用于检测室内空气质量情况，并将监控信息发送至控制主机，接收控制主机发来的相应控制命令，执行相应操作调节室内空气质量；The environment control device is used to detect the indoor air quality, send monitoring information to the control host, receive corresponding control commands from the control host, and perform corresponding operations to adjust the indoor air quality;

所述的控制主机用于将接收到的各个装置的监控信息通过路由器发送至用户终端，同时对监控信息进行分析，若出现监控信息异常的情况，则发送相应的报警信号至用户终端；The control host is used to send the received monitoring information of each device to the user terminal through the router, and analyze the monitoring information at the same time, and if the monitoring information is abnormal, send a corresponding alarm signal to the user terminal;

所述的用户终端用于显示接收到的数据及报警信号，并将用户输入的控制命令通过路由器发送相应的控制命令至控制主机，通过控制主机控制相应装置进行工作；The user terminal is used to display received data and alarm signals, and send the control command input by the user to the control host through the router, and control the corresponding device to work through the control host;

还包括发电监测装置，所述的发电监测装置包括发电模块和检测模块；It also includes a power generation monitoring device, and the power generation monitoring device includes a power generation module and a detection module;

所述的发电模块用于利用清洁能源进行发电；The power generation module is used to generate electricity using clean energy;

所述的检测模块用于检测发电模块的电量，并发送至控制主机；The detection module is used to detect the power of the power generation module and send it to the control host;

所述的发电模块包括自来水管发电装置、太阳能发电装置、蓄电池；The power generation module includes a water pipe power generation device, a solar power generation device, and a storage battery;

所述的自来水管发电装置设于自来水管处，用于利用日常自来水使用时的自来水流动进行发电；The water pipe power generation device is located at the water pipe, and is used to generate electricity by utilizing the flow of tap water during daily tap water use;

所述的太阳能发电装置用于利用太阳能进行发电；The solar power generation device is used to generate electricity using solar energy;

所述的蓄电池用于存储自来水管发电装置、太阳能发电装置产生的电能；The storage battery is used to store the electric energy generated by the water pipe power generation device and the solar power generation device;

所述的检测模块包括电量检测器，用于检测自来水管发电装置、太阳能发电装置的蓄电池电量并发送至控制主机；The detection module includes a power detector, which is used to detect the battery power of the water pipe power generation device and the solar power generation device and send it to the control host;

所述的门禁安防控制装置包括车库监控装置和门禁监控装置；The access control security control device includes a garage monitoring device and an access monitoring device;

所述的车库监控装置用于采集车库的监控画面以及采集车库内地面的承重状态，并发送至控制主机；The garage monitoring device is used to collect the monitoring images of the garage and the load-bearing state of the ground in the garage, and send them to the control host;

所述的门禁监控装置用于采集通过门禁人员的身份信息并且采集门禁处的监控画面，并发送至控制主机；The access control monitoring device is used to collect the identity information of the personnel passing through the access control and collect the monitoring picture at the access control, and send it to the control host;

所述的车库监控装置包括电子磅、车库视频监控装置；所述的电子磅用于采集车库内地面的承重状态并发送至控制主机；所述的车库视频监控装置用于采集车库的监控画面并发送至控制主机。The garage monitoring device includes an electronic scale and a garage video surveillance device; the electronic scale is used to collect the load-bearing state of the ground in the garage and sends it to the control host; the garage video surveillance device is used to collect the monitoring picture of the garage and sent to the control host.

所述的门禁监控装置包括身份识别装置、门禁视频监控装置；所述的身份识别装置用于采集通过门禁的人员身份信息并发送至控制主机；所述的门禁视频监控装置用于采集门禁处的监控画面并发送至控制主机；所述的身份识别装置包括指纹识别装置、IC卡识别装置；The access control monitoring device includes an identification device and an access control video monitoring device; the identification identification device is used to collect the identity information of personnel passing through the access control and sends it to the control host; the access control video monitoring device is used to collect the information of the access control Monitor the screen and send it to the control host; the identity recognition device includes a fingerprint recognition device and an IC card recognition device;

还包括光照控制装置，所述的光照控制装置用于检测室内光照强度，并发送至控制主机，同时接收控制主机发来的相应控制命令，执行相应操作调节室内光照强度；It also includes a lighting control device, the lighting control device is used to detect the indoor light intensity, and send it to the control host, and at the same time receive the corresponding control command sent by the control host, and perform corresponding operations to adjust the indoor light intensity;

所述的光照控制装置包括光照传感器、窗帘开关装置、照明灯；The lighting control device includes a lighting sensor, a curtain switch device, and a lighting lamp;

所述的光照传感器用于检测室内光照强度并发送至控制主机；The light sensor is used to detect the indoor light intensity and send it to the control host;

所述的窗帘开关装置用于根据接收到的控制命令，完成窗帘的开启或关闭；The curtain switch device is used to open or close the curtain according to the received control command;

所述的照明灯用于根据接收到的控制命令，完成照明灯开启或关闭；The lighting lamp is used to turn on or off the lighting lamp according to the received control command;

所述的环境控制装置包括空气质量传感器、天窗开关装置、空气净化器；The environment control device includes an air quality sensor, a sunroof switch device, and an air purifier;

所述的空气质量传感器用于检测室内空气质量并发送至控制主机；The air quality sensor is used to detect the indoor air quality and send it to the control host;

所述的天窗开关装置用于根据接收到的控制命令，完成天窗的开启或关闭；The sunroof switch device is used to open or close the sunroof according to the received control command;

所述的空气净化器用于根据接收到的控制命令，完成空气的净化操作；The air purifier is used to complete the air purification operation according to the received control command;

所述的空气质量传感器包括温湿度传感器、可燃气体传感器、烟雾传感器、PM2.5传感器。The air quality sensor includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a combustible gas sensor, a smoke sensor, and a PM2.5 sensor.

本实施例监控系统的工作过程如下：The working process of the monitoring system of this embodiment is as follows:

系统运行时：When the system is running:

光照控制装置检测室内光照强度，并发送至控制主机；控制主机将光照强度发送至用户终端，并对光照强度进行分析，若光照强度低于预设值，则发出控制命令至窗帘开关装置、照明灯，控制窗帘开关装置打开窗帘、照明灯开启照明；使用者可根据需要通过固定终端或移动终端发出控制命令，控制窗帘开关装置打开窗帘或照明灯开启照明；The light control device detects the indoor light intensity and sends it to the control host; the control host sends the light intensity to the user terminal and analyzes the light intensity. If the light intensity is lower than the preset value, it sends a control command to the curtain switch device, lighting Lights, control the curtain switch device to open the curtains, and the lighting lamp to turn on the lighting; the user can send a control command through the fixed terminal or mobile terminal according to the needs, and control the curtain switch device to open the curtain or the lighting lamp to turn on the lighting;

环境控制装置检测室内空气质量情况，并发送至控制主机；控制主机将空气质量信息发送至用户终端，并对空气质量信息进行分析，若存在空气质量不达标的情况，则发出控制命令至天窗开关装置、空气净化器，控制天窗开关装置关闭天窗，空气净化器开启净化；The environmental control device detects the indoor air quality and sends it to the control host; the control host sends the air quality information to the user terminal and analyzes the air quality information. If the air quality is not up to standard, it sends a control command to the skylight switch device, air purifier, control the sunroof switch device to close the sunroof, and the air purifier to open and purify;

门禁安防控制装置的车库监控装置的电子磅采集车库内地面的承重状态，车库视频监控装置用于采集车库的监控画面，并发送至控制主机；控制主机将承重状态及车库监控画面发送至用户终端，同时对承重状态及车库监控画面进行分析，若承重状态或车库监控画面出现明显变化，如外人进入到车辆内部，则发送控制命令至舵机装置，控制舵板抬起，限制车辆移动，同时发送车库报警信号至用户终端；The electronic scale of the garage monitoring device of the access control security control device collects the load-bearing status of the ground in the garage, and the garage video monitoring device is used to collect the monitoring images of the garage and send them to the control host; the control host sends the load-bearing status and garage monitoring images to the user terminal , and analyze the load-bearing status and garage monitoring screen at the same time. If there are obvious changes in the load-bearing status or garage monitoring screen, such as outsiders entering the interior of the vehicle, a control command will be sent to the steering gear device to control the lifting of the rudder plate to restrict the movement of the vehicle. Send the garage alarm signal to the user terminal;

门禁安防控制装置的门禁监控装置的身份识别装置采集通过门禁的人员身份信息，门禁视频监控装置采集门禁处的监控画面，并发送至控制主机；控制主机将人员身份信息及门禁处的监控画面发送至用户终端；The identity recognition device of the access control monitoring device of the access control security control device collects the identity information of the personnel passing through the access control, and the access control video monitoring device collects the monitoring screen at the access control and sends it to the control host; the control host sends the personnel identity information and the monitoring screen at the access control to the user terminal;

发电监控装置的自来水管发电装置通过使用自来水时的水流流动进行发电，太阳能发电装置通过利用太阳能进行发电，所得电能存储于蓄电池用于部分电器的供电；电量检测器对蓄电池的电量进行检测，并发送至控制主机；The tap water pipe power generation device of the power generation monitoring device generates electricity by using the water flow when running water, and the solar power generation device generates electricity by using solar energy, and the obtained electric energy is stored in the battery for power supply of some electrical appliances; the power detector detects the power of the battery, and sent to the control host;

用户可通过用户终端发出控制指令，经由控制主机控制相应的家用电器的运行状态，用户终端可以是电脑或者手机终端。The user can issue a control command through the user terminal, and control the operation status of the corresponding household appliances through the control host. The user terminal can be a computer or a mobile phone terminal.

本实施例的控制主机采用的芯片型号为STM32F407，电量检测器的型号为ModelAiLi020、电子磅称重传感器的型号为HX711、太阳能发电装置的型号为硅系列太阳能板、指纹识别装置的型号为FPM10A、IC卡识别装置的型号为MRFC522、光照传感器的型号为GY-2561、空气净化器的型号为TEAM WORK、温湿度传感器的型号为DHT11、可燃气体传感器的型号为MQ-9、烟雾传感器的型号为MQ-2、PM2.5传感器的型号为GP2Y1014AU。The chip model adopted by the control host of this embodiment is STM32F407, the model of the power detector is ModelAiLi020, the model of the electronic scale load cell is HX711, the model of the solar power generation device is a silicon series solar panel, and the model of the fingerprint recognition device is FPM10A, The model of the IC card identification device is MRFC522, the model of the light sensor is GY-2561, the model of the air purifier is TEAM WORK, the model of the temperature and humidity sensor is DHT11, the model of the combustible gas sensor is MQ-9, and the model of the smoke sensor is The model of the MQ-2 and PM2.5 sensors is GP2Y1014AU.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of family intelligent monitoring system, it is characterised in that：
Including home control device, gate inhibition's security-monitoring control device, environment control unit, generating monitoring apparatus, control main frame, route Device, user terminal；
Described home control device, gate inhibition's security-monitoring control device, environment control unit, generating monitoring apparatus are led with control respectively Machine is connected by wireless network, and described control main frame is connected with router by wireless network, and described router is by mutual Networking is connected with user terminal；
Described home control device is used to receive the control instruction that control main frame is sent to, so as to control the household electrical appliance in family Startup closing and running status；
Described gate inhibition's security-monitoring control device is used for acquisition monitoring picture and monitoring information, and sends to control main frame；
Described environment control unit is used to detect IAQ situation, and monitoring information is sent to control main frame, connects The corresponding control command that control main frame is sent is received, corresponding operating regulation IAQ is performed；
Described control main frame is used for the monitoring information of each device that will receive and is sent to user terminal by router, together When monitoring information is analyzed, if there is the abnormal situation of monitoring information, send corresponding alarm signal to user terminal；
Described user terminal is used to show the data and alarm signal for receiving, and the control command of user input is passed through into road Corresponding control command to control main frame is sent by device, controls related device to be operated by control main frame.
2. family intelligent monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Also include generating monitoring apparatus, described generating monitoring apparatus include electricity generation module and detection module；
Described electricity generation module is used to be generated electricity using clean energy resource；
Described detection module is used to detect the electricity of electricity generation module, and sends to control main frame.
3. family intelligent monitoring system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：
Described electricity generation module includes running water pipe electricity generator, device of solar generating, battery；
At running water pipe, running water during for being used using daily running water is flowed described running water pipe electricity generator Generated electricity；
Described device of solar generating is used to be generated electricity using solar energy；
Described battery is used to store the electric energy that running water pipe electricity generator, device of solar generating are produced；
Described detection module includes coulometric detector, the storage for detecting running water pipe electricity generator, device of solar generating Battery electric quantity is simultaneously sent to control main frame.
4. family intelligent monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Described gate inhibition's security-monitoring control device includes garage supervising device and gate inhibition's supervising device；
Described garage supervising device is used to gather the weight bearing situations on ground in the monitored picture in garage and collection garage, concurrently Deliver to control main frame；
Described gate inhibition's supervising device is used for the identity information gathered by gate inhibition personnel and gathers the monitored picture at gate inhibition, And send to control main frame.
5. family intelligent monitoring system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：
Described garage supervising device includes electronic platform scale, helm gear, garage video monitoring apparatus；Described electronic platform scale is used to adopt The weight bearing situations on ground and transmission is to control main frame in collection garage；Described helm gear in the garage vehicle it is anterior with it is rear Portion, for lifting rudder plate after the control command for receiving control main frame, limits the movement of vehicle；Described garage video monitoring dress Put the monitored picture for gathering garage and send to control main frame；
Described gate inhibition's supervising device includes identity recognition device, gate inhibition's video monitoring apparatus；Described identity recognition device is used In collection is by the personnel identity information of gate inhibition and sends to control main frame；Described gate inhibition's video monitoring apparatus are used to gather door Monitored picture at taboo is simultaneously sent to control main frame.
6. family intelligent monitoring system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：
Described identity recognition device includes fingerprint identification device, IC-card identifying device.
7. family intelligent monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include illumination control device, it is described Illumination control device is used to detect indoor illumination intensity, and sends to control main frame, while receive that control main frame sends is corresponding Control command, performs corresponding operating regulation indoor illumination intensity.
8. family intelligent monitoring system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：
Described illumination control device includes optical sensor, curtain opening or-closing device, illuminating lamp；
Described optical sensor is used to detect indoor illumination intensity and send to control main frame；
Described curtain opening or-closing device is used to, according to the control command for receiving, complete being turned on and off for curtain；
Described illuminating lamp is used for according to the control command for receiving, and completes illuminating lamp and is turned on and off.
9. family intelligent monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Described environment control unit includes air mass sensor, skylight gear, air purifier；
Described air mass sensor is used to detect IAQ and send to control main frame；
Described skylight gear is used to, according to the control command for receiving, complete being turned on and off for skylight；
Described air purifier is used to be completed according to the control command for receiving the purification run of air.
10. family intelligent monitoring system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：
Described air mass sensor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, combustible gas sensor, Smoke Sensor, PM2.5 sensings Device.
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