CN105178498A - Groove built-in building block and damp filling wall containing building blocks - Google Patents
Groove built-in building block and damp filling wall containing building blocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105178498A CN105178498A CN201510529662.2A CN201510529662A CN105178498A CN 105178498 A CN105178498 A CN 105178498A CN 201510529662 A CN201510529662 A CN 201510529662A CN 105178498 A CN105178498 A CN 105178498A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- groove
- building
- projection
- damp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011455 calcium-silicate brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a groove built-in building block and a damp filling wall containing building blocks. The groove built-in building block comprises a building block body, wherein the building block body comprises three groups of building surfaces; each group of the building surfaces consists of two brick surfaces which are mutually parallel; grooves and protrusions are correspondingly formed/arranged in/on the two parallel brick surfaces of one or more groups of the building surfaces, wherein the height of each of the protrusions is shorter than the groove depth of each of the grooves; the size of the side length of each of the protrusions is smaller than that of the inner side length of the grooves. The damp filling wall disclosed by the invention is built by building block bodies, wherein the protrusions of the building blocks are embedded into the grooves of the adjacent building blocks; a damping layer is used for sealing spaces between the protrusions and the grooves. Compared with a conventional damp filling wall, according to the groove built-in building blocks disclosed by the invention, mechanical biting force inside planes and outside the planes is strengthened; according to the conventional damp filling wall, glue needs to be used for cohere damp materials and concrete materials, the groove built-in building block is more reliable, and the technology is simpler. Compared with a conventional rippled built-in building block, the damp of the groove built-in building block is increased, so that the capacity of energy consumption, the frictional force of the building block and a contact surface and mechanical biting capacity are further improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material field, relate in particular to a kind of building block, also relate to the damping infilled wall be built into by this building block.
Background technology
When building building masonry by laying bricks or stones, loam brick, Concrete brick, sand lime brick and the aerated bricks etc. being configured to rectangular shape are usually utilized to manufacture the masonry of building.Wherein, by horizontal for the fragment of brick of rectangular shape lay, wherein in the vertical direction fragment of brick is staggered mutually by bat side direction respectively.Thus producing the so-called bed joint of continuous print in the horizontal direction, the vertical puzzle joint of block side is configured to mutual side direction in vertical direction and staggers simultaneously, vertical puzzle joint is staggered, mutually interrupts.This structural seismic capacity is poor.For improving the resistivity of building when earthquake and stability, the continuous horizontal puzzle joint existing problems in above-mentioned masonry are confirmed.Beneficiary's load test causes along bed joint, fracture occurring and therefore even causing masonry avalanche under extreme loads.
Have a kind of building block with function of seismic resistance to be wave building block at present, adjacent wave building block be by building block between contact surface mechanical friction connect.Such structure, be merely by the friction between building block to realize anti seismic efficiency, its undamped layer, consumption ability, shock resistance is poor.
Also having a kind of damping infilled wall being design and having function of seismic resistance, is generally damping material and concrete block are bonded together by structure glue, its complex process, and waste raw material.On the other hand, concrete block and damping material are the structures of rule, just simple bonding mutually, and its bond line is also horizontal joint.Although there is damping material, there is certain anti seismic efficiency, because its structure is the level at plane place or vertical bond line, so anti-seismic performance also exists very large deficiency.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of embedded building block and containing the damping infilled wall of this building block of slotting, adopting building block of the present invention can masonry panel quickly and easily, the damping filled wall of simultaneously building by laying bricks or stones has very high shock resistance.
The object of the invention is to realize in the following manner:
The embedded building block of a kind of fluting, comprise block body, block body comprises three groups of faces, often organize face to be made up of two the brick faces be parallel to each other, at least on two brick faces of one group of face, be provided with corresponding groove and projection, protruding height is less than the groove depth of groove, and protruding size dimension is less than the inside groove size dimension of groove.
According to different needs, convex shape of the present invention is any one in cylindrical, triangle, polygon, ellipse, and the shape of corresponding groove is also consistent with the shape of projection.
According to different operating mode needs, corresponding groove and projection can be provided with on two groups of faces.Corresponding groove and projection can also be provided with on three groups of faces.
In order to plasticity is good, block body of the present invention adopts air-entrained concrete building block.
A damping infilled wall containing the embedded building block of above-mentioned fluting, be built into damping infilled wall by block body, the projection of building block is embedded in the groove of adjacent block, is sealed between projection and groove by damping layer.
Improved plan is: damping layer is filled between projection and groove by pitch ointment to be formed.
Preferred scheme is: the gap between projection and groove is 2-5mm.
Best scheme is: the gap between projection and groove is 3mm.
Advantage compared to conventional damper infilled wall and the embedded building block of wave:
Adopt ointment as damping layer, its pliability is good, and in severe winter situation, ointment keeps pliable and tough plasticity free from flaw; Heat-resisting, under being exposed to the sun summer, not trickling and do not flow pendant; Cohesion is strong, the material strong bond such as energy and all metals, concrete; Waterproof and dampproof functional, not easily aging, durable in use.Because pitch ointment is more liquid, energy-dissipating property is good, strong with concrete cementitiousness while of cheap, it is a kind of well Energy dissipating material, but it is anti-shearing, supporting capacity is poor, therefore at the material that common damping infilled wall is not best, but can give full play to its advantage in the embedded building block of circular trough.And have the restriction of this scope of groove, be not easy to cause sinking too much because of Lack of support.
The embedded building block of circular trough adds in plane and out-of-plane mechanical snap power compared to traditional damping infilled wall.Simultaneously also than traditional damping infilled wall need to rely on glue to bond damping material and concrete material reliable, and technique is simple, embedded building block awave compared to forefathers, adds damping, and the contact surface of energy dissipation capacity and friction and the ability of mechanical snap are improved further.
Select air-entrained concrete building block as base material, plasticity is good, can according to the shape of design, and design template is produced, and is conducive to the large-scale production of factory, improves its practicality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that building block of the present invention has the front view two groups of faces being arranged corresponding groove and projection.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that building block of the present invention has the front view three groups of faces being arranged corresponding groove and projection.
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of building block of the present invention as the cap blocks of top of building.
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of building block of the present invention as the bottom building block bottom building.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 left view.
Wherein, 1 is groove; 2 is protruding.
Detailed description of the invention
One is as Figure 1-Figure 8 slotted embedded building block, comprise block body, block body comprises three groups of faces, often organize face to be made up of two the brick faces be parallel to each other, at least on two brick faces of one group of face, be provided with corresponding groove and projection, protruding height is less than the groove depth of groove, and protruding size dimension is less than the inside groove size dimension of groove.
Convex shape of the present invention is cylindrical, and the shape of corresponding groove is also consistent with the shape of projection.
The shape of projection of the present invention can also be any one in triangle, polygon, ellipse, and the shape of corresponding groove is also consistent with the shape of projection.Projection and groove can also be all set on three groups of faces in addition.
Projection in addition in all of the present invention or the quantity of groove can be arranged to as required two, three, four or several, groove is corresponding with projection.
The present invention can arrange projection and groove respectively on two of an one group of face corresponding surface.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention can also be provided with corresponding groove and projection on two groups of faces.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, corresponding groove and projection can also be all set on three groups of faces.
Above structure is in the process of building a wall, and is applied to the structure of middle block body.When building a wall, two groups of faces all arrange groove and projection, in another group face, that brick face of corresponding bottom is not for arrange groove or projection, and be plane brick face, in other five faces, at least one face arranges groove or projection, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8; Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, all can be used as bottom building block and uses.Cap blocks body is corresponding with bottom block body, is plane brick face, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 all can be used as cap blocks and use.
Block body of the present invention adopts air-entrained concrete building block, and plasticity is good, can according to the shape of design, and design template is produced, and is conducive to the large-scale production of factory, improves its practicality.
Building block of the present invention can also adopt solid plain brick or other brick bodies.
A damping infilled wall containing the embedded building block of above-mentioned fluting, be built into damping infilled wall by block body, the projection of building block is embedded in the groove of adjacent block, is sealed between projection and groove by damping layer.Damping layer of the present invention is filled between projection and groove by pitch ointment and is formed.Pitch ointment damping layer its advantage compared with conventional damper wall is: 1. pliability is good, and in severe winter situation, ointment keeps pliable and tough plasticity free from flaw; 2. heat-resisting, under being exposed to the sun summer, not trickling and do not flow pendant; 3. cohesion is strong, the material strong bond such as energy and all metals, concrete; 4. waterproof and dampproof functional, 5. not easily aging, durable in use.Because pitch ointment is more liquid, energy-dissipating property is good, strong with concrete cementitiousness while of cheap, anti-shearing, supporting capacity is poor, therefore cannot be used at common damping infilled wall, but can give full play to its advantage in the embedded building block of circular trough.And have the restriction of this scope of groove, be not easy to cause sinking too much because of Lack of support.
Projection in building block of the present invention and the gap between groove are 2-5mm, conveniently fill up pitch ointment.
Projection in building block of the present invention and the gap between groove are optimum value is 3mm.
Claims (9)
1. the embedded building block of a fluting, comprise block body, block body comprises three groups of faces, often organize face to be made up of two the brick faces be parallel to each other, at least on two brick faces of one group of face, be provided with corresponding groove and projection, protruding height is less than the groove depth of groove, and protruding size dimension is less than the inside groove size dimension of groove.
2. the embedded building block of fluting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described convex shape is any one in cylindrical, triangle, polygon, ellipse, and the shape of corresponding groove is also consistent with the shape of projection.
3. the embedded building block of fluting according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: on two groups of faces, be provided with corresponding groove and projection.
4. the embedded building block of fluting according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: on three groups of faces, be provided with corresponding groove and projection.
5. the embedded building block of fluting according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described block body is air-entrained concrete building block.
6. to slot the damping infilled wall of embedded building block containing claim 1, it is characterized in that: be built into damping infilled wall by block body, the projection of building block is embedded in the groove of adjacent block, is sealed between protruding and groove by damping layer.
7. the damping infilled wall of the embedded building block of fluting according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described damping layer is filled between projection and groove by pitch ointment and is formed.
8. the damping infilled wall of the embedded building block of the fluting according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that: the gap between described projection and groove is 2-5mm.
9. the damping infilled wall of the embedded building block of the fluting according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that: the gap between described projection and groove is 3mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510529662.2A CN105178498A (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Groove built-in building block and damp filling wall containing building blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510529662.2A CN105178498A (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Groove built-in building block and damp filling wall containing building blocks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105178498A true CN105178498A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54900881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510529662.2A Pending CN105178498A (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Groove built-in building block and damp filling wall containing building blocks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105178498A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT15367U1 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-07-15 | Kollin Erich | building block |
| IT201800004838A1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-24 | Modular elements for light constructions. |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2120143U (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1992-10-28 | 张国平 | Brick with high-pressure steam curing |
| CN2124273U (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1992-12-09 | 李伦先 | Self-lock location brick |
| DE10022517A1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-22 | Peter Kleest | Cuboid masonry brick; has at least one, but preferably three raised part on one support face, preferably top face, with corresponding recess on opposite support face |
| BG65789B1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2009-11-30 | Георги АГОВ | Masonry monolithic member |
| CN201817957U (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-04 | 王浩贵 | Novel combined brick |
| CN202644811U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2013-01-02 | 金坛建工集团有限公司 | Shockproof tenon gripping level-built wall corner brick |
| CN103334536A (en) * | 2013-07-14 | 2013-10-02 | 山东科技大学 | Right-angled powder ash air-entrained concrete concave-convex building block and laying method thereof |
| CN204174780U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 黑龙江省亿钎宏和建材科技开发有限公司 | Multi-functional compound real core assembling body of wall |
| CN204252371U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 四川省建筑科学研究院 | A kind of energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing building block |
| CN204919955U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-30 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | Embedded building block of slotting reaches damping infilled wall that contains this building block |
-
2015
- 2015-08-26 CN CN201510529662.2A patent/CN105178498A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2120143U (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1992-10-28 | 张国平 | Brick with high-pressure steam curing |
| CN2124273U (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1992-12-09 | 李伦先 | Self-lock location brick |
| DE10022517A1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-22 | Peter Kleest | Cuboid masonry brick; has at least one, but preferably three raised part on one support face, preferably top face, with corresponding recess on opposite support face |
| BG65789B1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2009-11-30 | Георги АГОВ | Masonry monolithic member |
| CN201817957U (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-04 | 王浩贵 | Novel combined brick |
| CN202644811U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2013-01-02 | 金坛建工集团有限公司 | Shockproof tenon gripping level-built wall corner brick |
| CN103334536A (en) * | 2013-07-14 | 2013-10-02 | 山东科技大学 | Right-angled powder ash air-entrained concrete concave-convex building block and laying method thereof |
| CN204174780U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 黑龙江省亿钎宏和建材科技开发有限公司 | Multi-functional compound real core assembling body of wall |
| CN204252371U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 四川省建筑科学研究院 | A kind of energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing building block |
| CN204919955U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-30 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | Embedded building block of slotting reaches damping infilled wall that contains this building block |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT15367U1 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-07-15 | Kollin Erich | building block |
| IT201800004838A1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-24 | Modular elements for light constructions. |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204919955U (en) | Embedded building block of slotting reaches damping infilled wall that contains this building block | |
| CN105696742B (en) | A kind of the friction-type assembled building block and filling wall of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance | |
| CN105178498A (en) | Groove built-in building block and damp filling wall containing building blocks | |
| CN204252371U (en) | A kind of energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing building block | |
| CN201245951Y (en) | Dropping-proof wall surface ceramic tile | |
| CN110593445A (en) | Environmental protection brick convenient to lay closely and water permeability is good | |
| CN206337714U (en) | A kind of waterproof autoclave aerated concrete building block | |
| CN103290948B (en) | Multifunction structure assembled wall | |
| CN203320732U (en) | Multifunctional combined wall body of novel structure | |
| CN202370152U (en) | Non-run-through hollow brick for resisting earthquake by shear check block | |
| CN206337698U (en) | A kind of light-weighted autoclaved air-entrained concrete building block | |
| CN205976078U (en) | Simple and easy shock insulation brickwork wall structure | |
| CN203049398U (en) | Concrete precast block-interlocked foundation structure | |
| CN202047516U (en) | Dry-laying building block provided with pointing grooves | |
| CN203603347U (en) | Thermal insulation building block | |
| CN203129403U (en) | Self-clamping type building-free concrete building block | |
| CN214941564U (en) | Bearing antidetonation type sintering hollow brick | |
| CN205242821U (en) | Square insulating brick of two inner core open -core types | |
| CN103866880A (en) | Regular hexagonal prism shock-resistant energy saving self-insulation soundproof block wall | |
| CN209780010U (en) | High-strength heat-insulating porous brick | |
| CN203626113U (en) | Anti-seismic brick | |
| CN205296556U (en) | Glaze antidetonation insulating brick | |
| CN103046577A (en) | Cubic double-layer staggered nested building block | |
| CN210622090U (en) | Concrete building block | |
| CN216304333U (en) | Assembled modularization brick that permeates water |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151223 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |