CN103866880A - Regular hexagonal prism shock-resistant energy saving self-insulation soundproof block wall - Google Patents

Regular hexagonal prism shock-resistant energy saving self-insulation soundproof block wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103866880A
CN103866880A CN201210537315.0A CN201210537315A CN103866880A CN 103866880 A CN103866880 A CN 103866880A CN 201210537315 A CN201210537315 A CN 201210537315A CN 103866880 A CN103866880 A CN 103866880A
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wall
hexagonal prism
building block
blocks
self
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CN201210537315.0A
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CN103866880B (en
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李建华
陈国新
罗立权
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Xinjiang Agricultural University
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Xinjiang Agricultural University
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Abstract

A regular hexagonal prism shock-resistant energy saving self-insulation soundproof block wall is formed by regular hexagonal prism self-insulation energy saving soundproof blocks and anti-crack mortar; the regular hexagonal prism self-insulation energy saving soundproof blocks are formed by four rows twenty two through-hole hollow blocks and three pairs of grooves and protruding keys; the grooves and the protruding keys are corresponding. When the wall is constructed, arranging blocks of the bottom layer of hexagonal prism blocks is calculated, a mortar layer is paved through mortar along a central line, block through holes are parallel to the height direction of the wall, the thickness of the blocks is the wall thickness, the bottom layer of hexagonal prism blocks are compressed and squeezed to be flat, the three pairs of corresponding grooves and protruding keys of the blocks and the adjacent blocks are mutually embedded, and an integral is formed due to interlocking. The anti-crack mortar is used for anti-crack plastering of the external wall surface of the blocks and insulating layers of beam columns and the drying shrinkage value is less than that of the blocks and the insulating layers of the beam columns. The regular hexagonal prism shock-resistant energy saving self-insulation soundproof block wall has the advantages of being light in weight, high in intensity, energy saving and thermal insulating, good in earthquake proof performance and the like.

Description

A kind of positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall
Technical field:
The present invention relates to building aseismicity energy-saving building blocks body of wall, is a kind of positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall without doing secondary insulation.
Background technology:
Earthquake is as a kind of inevitable, extremely strong natural calamity of destructive power, and each generation brings huge loss all can to the people's life and property.As Wenchuan earthquake, the economic loss causing just reaches 6,451 hundred million yuan, and dead and wounded number reaches more than 10 ten thousand.China's seismic region distributes wide, and fortification intensity accounts for the more than 60% of area at 6 degree and above area, and mostly in area, villages and small towns underdeveloped.These regional houses are mostly three layers and following masonry load-carrying members, and most of house do not adopt anti-seismic construction measure, and anti-seismic performance is poor, very easily collapse, and all previous earthquake disaster are while occurring while meeting with larger earthquake, and loss is the most heavy.The puzzle joint that existing Masonry Wall has level to connect, easily destroys at straight joint place when earthquake.
At present China's building energy consumption accounts for 30% of social total energy consumption, and along with the fast development of social construction, its building energy consumption is also sharply increasing, and the energy consumption of building enclosure wall accounts for 30% left and right of building total energy consumption.Most of insulation in existing masonry structure, effect of heat insulation are poor, are difficult to meet the new dwelling construction standard of national energy-saving environmental emission reduction.Some external walls adopt the mode of pasting heat insulating material to reach energy conservation standard, but have increased operation, extend the construction period, and heat insulation effect are unsatisfactory.Therefore, research economical rationality, the receptible block masonry structure of villages and small towns resident, solve the problems such as rural house globality is poor, shock resistance is weak, thermal and insulating performance is poor, has important economic worth and social effect.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the puzzle joint that body of wall that existing common building block forms has level to connect, the problem that heat insulation effect is not good, for people provide a kind of novel simple in structure, there is lightweight, insulation, sound insulation, mutually chimeric, and the good positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall of anti-seismic performance.
The present invention seeks to realize by following technical proposals.
Positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block by four rows totally two ten two reduce material, alleviate deadweight, three rectangular recess and three protruding keys with packing interaction between the through hole of better soundproof effect and increase building block form.While building by laying bricks or stones, building block through hole is parallel to the high direction of wall, block thickness is wall thickness, building block three is chimeric mutually to corresponding rectangular recess and protruding key and adjacent block, interlock into entirety, after body of wall is built into, there is no level and vertical straight joint, active force when geological process between building block is mainly extruding force each other.
The preparation method of positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall is: when masonry bottom hexagon concrete block masonry, the first row's of calculating piece, then with mortar along center line place mat slurry layer, then bottom hexagon building block compacting is squeezed and is put down.
Positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall is when being connected at the bottom of floor or beam, and reserving gaps is answered in junction, first uses timber wedge jam-packed, then tamps with mortar.
When positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall and other wall connecting, should there is dowel, and cast-in-place constructional column; Should be from door and window hole along wall direction before building by laying bricks or stones the row's of calculating piece, template should be set up in the space of a building block of less than, adopts mortar to build and forms whole body of wall.
Anticracking grout is wiped one's face for the anticracking of building block wall face, beam column insulation layer, and its drying shrinkage value is less than the drying shrinkage value of building block and beam column insulation layer.
The present invention can obtain following beneficial effect:
The invention of positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall has the features such as quality is light, intensity is high, energy-saving heat preserving, excellent earthquake resistance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is masonry elevational schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block elevational schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block floor map of the present invention;
The building block of 1-hexagon; 2-through hole; 3-groove; The protruding key of 4-
The specific embodiment:
Be described further for the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall of this example, be connected to form by positive hexagonal prism building block, described building block is hexagon building block 1, hexagon building block 1 is interior arranges through hole 2 and three pairs of corresponding grooves 3 form with protruding keys 4, through hole 2 is 22 circular ports of four rows, hexagon building block 1 periphery cross sectional shape be rectangle.
The preparation method of the positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall of this example is: first by design drawing requirement unwrapping wire, and floor leveling processing to the body of building a wall in advance, when masonry bottom hexagon building block 1 is built by laying bricks or stones, the first row's of calculating piece, starch layer with mortar along center line place mat again, then bottom hexagon building block compacting is squeezed flat.When masonry upper strata hexagon building block 1 is built by laying bricks or stones, adopt first paving slurry, then the groove 3 and protruding key 4 of chimeric adjacent hexagons building block 1.
Positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall when being connected at the bottom of floor or beam, anticorrosion timber wedge jam-packed for the gap of junction, then tamp floating with mortar.
When positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall and other wall connecting, should there is dowel, and cast-in-place constructional column; Should be from door and window hole along wall direction before building by laying bricks or stones the row's of calculating piece, template should be set up in the space of a building block of less than, adopts mortar to build and forms whole body of wall.
Anticracking grout is wiped one's face for the anticracking of building block wall face, beam column insulation layer, and its drying shrinkage value is less than the drying shrinkage value of building block and beam column insulation layer.
Be more than an exemplary embodiments of the present invention, enforcement of the present invention is not limited to this.

Claims (6)

1. a positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall, is characterized in that: this body of wall is mainly made up of positive hexagonal prism self-heat-preservation energy-saving sound insulation building block and anticracking grout.
2. blockwork according to claim 1 is characterized in that: positive hexagonal prism energy-saving self-thermal-insulation sound insulation building block is made up of the building-block of 22 through holes of four rows and three pairs of corresponding rectangular recess and protruding key.While building by laying bricks or stones, building block through hole is parallel to the high direction of wall, and block thickness is wall thickness, and building block three is chimeric mutually to corresponding rectangular recess and protruding key and adjacent block, interlocks into entirety.
3. blockwork according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the preparation method of positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall is: when masonry bottom hexagon concrete block masonry, the first row's of calculating piece, starch layer with mortar along center line place mat again, then bottom hexagon building block compacting is squeezed flat.
4. blockwork according to claim 1 is characterized in that: positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall is when being connected at the bottom of floor or beam, and reserving gaps is answered in junction, first uses timber wedge jam-packed, then tamps with mortar.
5. blockwork according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall and other wall connecting, should there is dowel, and cast-in-place constructional column; Should be from door and window hole along wall direction before building by laying bricks or stones the row's of calculating piece, template should be set up in the space of a building block of less than, adopts mortar to build and forms whole body of wall.
6. blockwork according to claim 1 is characterized in that: anticracking grout is wiped one's face for the anticracking of building block wall face, beam column insulation layer, and its drying shrinkage value is less than the drying shrinkage value of building block and beam column insulation layer.
CN201210537315.0A 2012-12-13 2012-12-13 A kind of positive hexagonal prism earthquake-proof energy-saving self-heat conserving sound insulation building block body of wall Expired - Fee Related CN103866880B (en)

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CN103866880B CN103866880B (en) 2016-11-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105064596A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-18 胡成锋 Quakeproof direct surface inlaying brick
CN108560808A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-09-21 陶梓茂 A kind of concrete segment and its masonry

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2305446Y (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-01-27 毛志彤 Hollow brick
JP2005144473A (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-06-09 Chubu Engineering Kk Metal plate working device and metal plate working method
CN1675433A (en) * 2002-08-09 2005-09-28 格雷戈里·詹姆士·斯玛特 Modular decking tile
CN102127940A (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-20 杨小平 Honeycomb structure wall body
CN202157085U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-03-07 郑州豫兴耐火材料有限公司 Checker brick with nineteen holes
CN202499874U (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-10-24 郑州豫兴耐火材料有限公司 19-hole lattice brick
CN202543234U (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-11-21 郑州华鑫耐火材料实业有限公司 Novel 37-hole checker brick with annular grooves

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2305446Y (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-01-27 毛志彤 Hollow brick
CN1675433A (en) * 2002-08-09 2005-09-28 格雷戈里·詹姆士·斯玛特 Modular decking tile
JP2005144473A (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-06-09 Chubu Engineering Kk Metal plate working device and metal plate working method
CN102127940A (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-20 杨小平 Honeycomb structure wall body
CN202157085U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-03-07 郑州豫兴耐火材料有限公司 Checker brick with nineteen holes
CN202543234U (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-11-21 郑州华鑫耐火材料实业有限公司 Novel 37-hole checker brick with annular grooves
CN202499874U (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-10-24 郑州豫兴耐火材料有限公司 19-hole lattice brick

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105064596A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-18 胡成锋 Quakeproof direct surface inlaying brick
CN108560808A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-09-21 陶梓茂 A kind of concrete segment and its masonry

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