The construction method of the intelligent glass curtain wall of Super High element type
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of curtain wall field, especially a kind of construction party of the intelligent glass curtain wall of Super High element type
Method.
Background technology
With the expanding economy and the quickening of process of industrialization of China, the national strategy of urbanization promotes population to city
Concentrate, cause land used nervous, building is had to high level development, and curtain wall need to also be imitated as exterior wall enclosed structure in technical quality
The each side such as fruit are developed and improved.Now most of high-rise building curtain wall uses type unitized curtain wall, but existing curtain wall
In structure, its anti-wind pressure effect is excessively poor, and can't be solved well the problems such as maintenance and waterproof.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of glass curtain wall with buckle press strip, the technical problem to be solved is construction work
Phase is short, and Wind-Pressure Resistance ability is strong, installs simple, and be easy to use and repair in the future.
To solve the above problems, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:A kind of intelligent glass of Super High element type
The construction method of curtain wall, comprises the following steps:First, pre-buried built-in fitting, the load-bearing on the outside of the outer overhang layer and building of building
Unwrapping wire is measured according to the size of curtain wall panel on crossbeam, and according to the result of surveying setting-out, building outer overhang layer and
Pre-buried first built-in fitting, the second built-in fitting are set on the load bearing cross beam on the outside of building;
2nd, erection support, the first bearing of a L-type, first are respectively mounted in the left and right sides of each first built-in fitting
Bearing wherein while it is upper, be provided with the first bolt hole with the bolt position corresponding section on the first built-in fitting, the first bearing passes through
First bolt hole is enclosed on the bolt on the first built-in fitting, and is connected by nut with bolt thread, makes two the first bearings
Fix on outer overhang layer, set first to adjust groove on the another side of the first bearing;
The 3rd, column is installed, column is placed between the first bearing of the left and right sides, two the first bearings is clipped in column
The left and right sides, bolt is inserted through column and is connected by nut with bolt thread through the first regulation groove, consolidates column
It is scheduled on the first bearing, the filleting between column and the first bearing carries out weather proofing sealant encapsulation process;
The 4th, lighting proof strip is installed, draws downlead in the first built-in fitting, is connected with the downlead of the agent structure of building;
5th, crossbeam is installed, and the vertical separation of curtain wall panel is provided with pin-and-hole on the length direction of column, and pin-and-hole is set
On the relative side side of adjacent two root posts, latch is plugged with the two ends of crossbeam, crossbeam is inserted by latch to be sold
Kong Zhongyu column grafting is fixed;
6th, secondary bearing is installed, and the second bearing of L-type is respectively mounted on the second built-in fitting, two the second bearings are wherein
One side is provided with the second bolt hole, and the second bearing passes through spiral shell by the way that the second bolt hole is enclosed on the screw rod of the second built-in fitting
Cap is connected with the screw flight of the second built-in fitting, the second bearing is fixed on building bearing crossbeam, two the second bearings it is another
Set second to adjust groove on one side, secondary bar is installed between two the second bearings, the rear end of secondary bar is by screw through second
Regulation groove is connected with the second bearing, and the front end of secondary bar is clipped on column by holder, on the relative left and right sides of holder
It is respectively equipped with holder bolt hole, the left and right sides side of column, is provided with upstanding studs with holder bolt hole position corresponding section
Hole, holder bolt hole, upstanding studs hole are passed through between holder and column by bolt, and are connected with nut with bolt thread, are made
Holder is connected with column;
7th, interlayer installs fire-proof plate, between architectural time two layers, the lower end installation fire-proof plate of secondary bar, before fire-proof plate
End is extended at column, and the rear end of fire-proof plate is extended on load bearing cross beam, and the filling fire prevention at the gap of the surrounding of fire-proof plate
Glue;
The 8th, curtain wall panel is installed, curtain wall panel is moved on the crossbeam for needing to install curtain wall panel, it is to the left that curtain wall panel is firstly placed on crossbeam
Position, in the grab that the neck of aluminum alloy frame upper/lower terminal is inserted to upper and lower two crossbeams from top to bottom;Again by curtain wall panel
Translate from left to right, by the grab clamping of the neck of the aluminum alloy frame left and right sides and column, provided with anti-between neck and grab
Glue bar;Curtain wall panel after to installing is finely adjusted, the side side for making aluminum alloy frame and crossbeam, the column of curtain wall panel relative
Face keeps horizontal and vertical, between neighbouring two pieces of curtain wall panels, mounting bracket on crossbeam;The rear end of the bracket and crossbeam
It is fixedly connected, the front end of bracket is extended to aligns with the outer surface of curtain wall panel, firmly installs after non-loosening in bracket and aluminium alloy
Limited block is placed between frame, after installing, the installation of right side curtain wall panel is carried out;The installation of curtain wall panel successively from left to right, from
Under supreme order installed, the gap filling between adjacent two pieces of curtain wall panels has silicone sealant;
The 9th, press strip is installed, press strip is installed at the gap of two pieces of curtain wall panels up and down, press strip passes through self-tapping screw and bracket
Front end is connected, and waterproof gasket cement is filled between press strip and curtain wall panel, completes the installation of glass curtain wall.
When there is upper-lower position drift condition in first built-in fitting of the present invention, full weld one on the first built-in fitting
10mm board-like embedded part.
Latch of the present invention is spring catch, and spring catch includes back seat, spring and preceding inserted link, and back seat is locked to crossbeam two
In the jack at end, in the pin-and-hole of preceding inserted link insertion column.
Curtain wall panel of the present invention is made up of glass plate with the aluminum alloy frame for being pasted onto glass plate surrounding, glass plate and aluminium
It is mutually bonded between alloy frame by double-sided tape.
Bracket of the present invention is provided with fixed part and supporting part;Supporting part is by the first supporting plate and the second gripper shoe groups
Into the first supporting plate is obliquely installed, and the front end of the first supporting plate and the front lower ends of fixed part are connected, the rear end of the first supporting plate
It is connected with the lower end of the second supporting plate, the upper end of the second supporting plate is connected with fixed part;Clamping is provided with crossbeam, positioned at cradle
The first prominent edge is respectively equipped with groove, the trough rim of the both sides up and down of buckling groove;The rear end of fixed part is provided with downward projection of
Hook, forms a hook portion, and the rear end of the first supporting plate is extended to outside the second supporting plate, and hook is arranged in buckling groove, and
And with the first edge clamping;The rear end of first supporting plate is withstood on crossbeam;Plug is packed between the upper end of hook and buckling groove
Block.
Crossbeam compared with prior art, is attached by the present invention using socket type structural with column, and glass plate is constituted
It is quick for installation that single small unit type inlay card met type unitized curtain wall on the neck of crossbeam and column, both, the characteristic such as resistance to blast,
Water resistance is overcome again, is repaired convenient wait and is required.And big machinery lifting need not be carried out.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention welds a board-like embedded part on the first built-in fitting 1.
Fig. 2 is the first built-in fitting 1 of the present invention and the mounting structure schematic diagram of the second built-in fitting.
Fig. 3 is the first bearing of the present invention and the attachment structure schematic diagram of the first built-in fitting 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first bearing of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the transverse sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of latch of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the mounting structure schematic diagram one of secondary bar of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the mounting structure schematic diagram two of secondary bar of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of supporting plate of the present invention and crossbeam.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The construction method of the intelligent glass curtain wall of Super High element type of the present invention comprises the following steps:
First, pre-buried built-in fitting, according to curtain wall on the load bearing cross beam 105 on the outside of the outer overhang layer 104 and building of building
The size of plate measures unwrapping wire, and according to the result of surveying setting-out, holding on the outside of the outer overhang layer 104 and building of building
Pre-buried first built-in fitting 1, the second built-in fitting 11 (as shown in Figure 2) are set on weight crossbeam 105, and outer overhang layer 104 and load-bearing are horizontal
The first built-in fitting 1 on beam 105, the position of the second built-in fitting 11 are corresponding, and the first built-in fitting 1 and the second built-in fitting 11 are slot type
After embedded part, the first built-in fitting 1 and the installation of the second built-in fitting 11, the first built-in fitting 1 is adjusted;
If left and right drift condition occurs in the first built-in fitting 1, due to the particularity of slot type embedded part form, the first built-in fitting is connected
1 can significantly offset left and right with the bolt of curtain wall support in the chute of slot type embedded part, therefore embedded part position or so skew is not
Influence embedded part is normally used, it is not necessary to rectified a deviation.
It is for the correction of such a situation, then full on the first built-in fitting 1 if the upper-lower position drift condition of the first built-in fitting 1
A 10mm board-like embedded part 101 is welded, shown in (such as Fig. 1), the steel plate 102 that board-like embedded part 101 is mended after on the first built-in fitting 1
And the chemical bolt 103 set on steel plate 102 is constituted;
If the first built-in fitting 1 turnover position skew:If offset is small, correction is not required to, error can be adjusted by T-bolt
Section;If offset exceeds T-bolt adjustable extent, the first built-in fitting 1 and bearing are welded.
2nd, erection support, as shown in figure 3, being respectively mounted the of a L-type in the left and right sides of each first built-in fitting 1
One bearing 2, two the first bearings 2 are symmetrical arranged, and (one side parallel with the first built-in fitting 1 is horizontal stroke on wherein one side of the first bearing 2
Side 21, one side vertical with the first built-in fitting 1 is vertical edges 22) fitted with the first built-in fitting 1, on horizontal edge 21, with it is first pre-
Bolt position corresponding section on embedded part 1 is provided with the first bolt hole 23, and the first bearing 2 passes through the first bolt hole 23 on horizontal edge 21
It is enclosed on the bolt on the first built-in fitting 1, and is connected by nut with bolt thread, fixes two the first bearings 2 and hang outside
Choose on layer 104, provided with the first regulation groove 24 (as shown in Figure 4) in vertical edges 22;
The 3rd, column is installed, column 3 is placed between the first bearing 2 of the left and right sides, makes hanging down for two the first bearings 2
Straight flange 22 is clipped in the left and right sides of column 3, and bolt is inserted through into column from the first regulation groove 24 of the first bearing 2 of side
3 and after being stretched out from the first regulation groove 24 of the first bearing 2 of opposite side, it is connected by nut with bolt thread, makes column 3
It is fixed on the first bearing 2, now set screw, to ensure column, beam support installation level and turnover position, keeps error
Less than 1mm, the filleting between the bearing 2 of column 3 and first carries out weather proofing sealant encapsulation process;
The 4th, lighting proof strip is installed, draws downlead in the first built-in fitting 1, is connected with the downlead of the agent structure of building,
The installation of lighting proof strip is carried out according to specification of taking shelter from the thunder in the prior art;
5th, crossbeam is installed, as shown in figure 5, being provided with the length direction of column 3 according to the vertical separation of curtain wall panel 8
Pin-and-hole 41, pin-and-hole 41 is arranged on the relative side side of adjacent two root posts 3, and latch is plugged with the two ends of crossbeam 4
42, as shown in fig. 6, latch 42 is spring catch, spring catch includes back seat 421, spring 422 and preceding inserted link 423, and back seat 421 is engaged
In in the jack at the two ends of crossbeam 4, in the pin-and-hole 41 of the preceding insertion of inserted link 423 column, the thrust of spring 422 causes preceding inserted link 423 not
Pin-and-hole 41 can be deviate from, during installation, by the good pin-and-hole 41 of the alignment post of preceding inserted link 423 milling of night bolt, the other end pins pin
At head, the hole milling 41 for abreast moving on to another column 3, after alignment pin holes 41, the tension force of spring 422 pushes preceding inserted link 423 to pin
Hole 41;
6th, secondary bearing is installed, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, and the of L-type is respectively symmetrically installed on the second built-in fitting 11
Two bearings 5, the structure of the second bearing 5 is identical with the structure of the first bearing 2, the horizontal edge 51 of two the second bearings 5 and second pre-buried
Part 11 is fitted, and the horizontal edge 51 of the second bearing 5 is provided with the second bolt hole 54, and the second bearing 5 is by the way that the second bolt hole 54 is enclosed on
On the screw rod of second built-in fitting 11, and it is connected by nut with the screw flight of the second built-in fitting 11, is fixed on the second bearing 5
On building bearing crossbeam 105, the vertical edges 52 of two the second bearings 5 are vertical with the second built-in fitting 11, are provided with vertical edges 52
Second regulation groove 53, is provided with secondary bar 6 between the second bearing 5, and the rear end of secondary bar 6 adjusts groove 52 by screw through second
It is connected, the front end of secondary bar 6 is clipped on column 3 by holder 61, divides on the relative left and right sides of holder 61 with the second bearing 5
Not She You holder bolt hole 62, be provided with column spiral shell on the left and right sides side of column 3, with the position corresponding section of holder bolt hole 62
Keyhole 313, holder bolt hole 62, upstanding studs hole 313 are passed through between holder 61 and column 3 by bolt, and with nut and spiral shell
Bolt is threadedly coupled, and holder 61 is connected with column 3;
7th, interlayer installs fire-proof plate, between architectural time two layers, the lower end installation fire-proof plate 7 of secondary bar 6, fire-proof plate 7
Front end is extended at column 3, and the rear end of fire-proof plate 7 is extended on the load bearing cross beam on the outside of building, and in the surrounding of fire-proof plate 7
(fill fireproof gum at the gap between load bearing cross beam and construction wall i.e. on the outside of fire-proof plate 7 and column 3, building;
The 8th, curtain wall panel is installed, as shown in figs. 5 and 9, every piece of curtain wall panel 8 is by glass plate 81 and is pasted onto glass plate 81 4
The aluminum alloy frame 82 in week is constituted, and is mutually bonded between glass plate 81 and aluminum alloy frame 82 by double-sided tape;Such as Fig. 5, Fig. 9 institute
Show, neck 31 is set on aluminum alloy frame 82, and column 3 and crossbeam 4 are provided with the grab 43 corresponding with neck 31, each column
3 and crossbeam 4 on two grabs 43 are set, the opening direction of two grabs 43 is identical;
Curtain wall panel 8 is moved on the crossbeam 4 for needing to install curtain wall panel 8, curtain wall panel 8 is firstly placed on the position to the left of crossbeam 4, will
The neck 31 of the upper/lower terminal of aluminum alloy frame 82 is inserted in the grab 43 of upper and lower two crossbeams 4 from top to bottom;Again by curtain wall panel 8 from
Left-to-right is translated, by the clamping of grab 43 of the neck 31 of the aluminum alloy frame left and right sides and column, between neck 31 and grab 43
Provided with waterproof adhesive tape 311;Curtain wall panel 8 after to installing is finely adjusted, and is made the aluminum alloy frame 82 and crossbeam 4 of curtain wall panel 8, is stood
The relative side side of post 3 keeps horizontal and vertical, between neighbouring two pieces of curtain wall panels 8, mounting bracket 9 on crossbeam 4;Institute
The rear end for stating bracket 9 is fixedly connected with crossbeam 4, and the front end of bracket 9 is extended to aligns with the outer surface of curtain wall panel 8, firmly installs
Limited block 10 is placed after non-loosening between bracket 9 and aluminum alloy frame 82, after installing, the installation of right side curtain wall panel 8 is carried out;
Under normal circumstances successively from left to right, order is installed from bottom to up, and the gap filling between adjacent two pieces of curtain wall panels 8 has silicon
Ketone seal gum.
9th, install press strip, up and down two pieces of curtain wall panels 8 gap at install press strip 44, press strip 44 by self-tapping screw with
The front end of bracket 9 is connected, and waterproof gasket cement 312 is filled between press strip 44 and curtain wall panel 8, glass curtain wall is finally completed
Install.
Press strip 44 acts on and decorated the functions such as LED mounting seat as the additional reinforcement to curtain wall panel.It is installed as button
Edge formula is hung on hook.
The bracket 9 of the present invention can be connected with crossbeam 4 by self-tapping screw or be realized using following structure using conventional,
As shown in Figure 10, bracket 9 is provided with fixed part 91 and supporting part 92;Supporting part 92 is by 94 groups of the first supporting plate 93 and the second supporting plate
Into the first supporting plate 93 is obliquely installed, and the front end of the first supporting plate 93 is connected with the front lower ends of fixed part 91, the first supporting plate
93 rear end is connected with the lower end of the second supporting plate 94, and the upper end of the second supporting plate 94 is connected with fixed part 91;On crossbeam 4, position
It is provided with bracket 9 at buckling groove 45, the trough rim of the both sides up and down of buckling groove 45 and is respectively equipped with the first prominent edge 46;It is fixed
The rear end in portion 91 forms a hook portion, the rear end of the first supporting plate 93 extends to second provided with downward projection of hook 95
Outside fagging 94, hook 95 is arranged in buckling groove 45, and with the clamping of the first edge 46;The rear end of first supporting plate 93 withstands on horizontal stroke
On beam 4;Chock 96 is packed between the upper end of hook 95 and buckling groove 45.
The glass plate of the present invention is using the double tempering double glazings of the double silver of 10Low-E+12A+8mm planes ultrawhite;
Column 3 and crossbeam 4 use intelligent hook aluminium section bar, chemical composition, mechanical property and the size essence of aluminium section bar
Degree should meet existing national standards《Aluminum alloy building section part 1 base material》(GB5237.1-2008) regulation.Aluminium section bar is horizontal
Sectional dimension allows to answer difference to reach high-precision level or the smart level of superelevation partially;The aluminium alloy trade mark is 6063, Surface of profile processing:It is outdoor exposed
Aluminium section bar is metal fluorocarbon spray treatment (three apply), and indoor exposed aluminium section bar is powder spray, and indoor and outdoor hides aluminium section bar
For anodic oxidation.