CN105175053A - Preparation method for soilless culture substrate used for succulent flower - Google Patents
Preparation method for soilless culture substrate used for succulent flower Download PDFInfo
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- CN105175053A CN105175053A CN201510506334.0A CN201510506334A CN105175053A CN 105175053 A CN105175053 A CN 105175053A CN 201510506334 A CN201510506334 A CN 201510506334A CN 105175053 A CN105175053 A CN 105175053A
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- culture substrate
- soilless culture
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method for a soilless culture substrate, especially to a preparation method for a soilless culture substrate used for a succulent flower. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out composting fermentation; preparing supernatant containing biochemical humic acid; producing chelated fertilizer liquid; and uniformly mixing obtained decomposed organic fertilizer with perlite and grit, spraying the chelated fertilizer liquid and standing the obtained mixture at 15 to 30 DEG C for 13 to 15 d for natural fermentation so as to obtain the soilless culture substrate. The method provided by the invention is unique, and the prepared soilless culture substrate has good air permeability, water-retaining property and nutrient absorption uniformity and can prevent invasion by pathogens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of soilless culture substrate, especially relate to a kind of preparation method of fleshiness soilless cultivation substrate of flowers.
Background technology
The area that the growth of fleshiness flowers major part is arid for some time in arid or 1 year, have long time root absorption every year less than moisture, the moisture only by storage in body sustains life.Very popular, ornamental value is high.
The current matrix for succulent cultivation is still based on the peat composed of rotten mosses, coconut palm chaff, coarse sand etc.The peat composed of rotten mosses belongs to Nonrenewable resources, limited amount and expensive, and planting cost is increased greatly, in addition, for a large amount of exploitations of peat composed of rotten mosses matrix by havoc environmental resources, is unfavorable for the Sustainable development of the industry of flowers and plants.
Also there is no solution to the problems described above at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect overcoming prior art, a kind of method uniqueness, ventilation property, water-retentivity are provided, suck the good uniformity of nutrition, and the preparation method of a kind of fleshiness soilless cultivation substrate of flowers of the invasion and attack of pathogenic bacteria can be avoided.
The present invention realizes in the following way:
A preparation method for fleshiness soilless cultivation substrate of flowers, is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps:
I. compost fermentation;
II. preparation is containing biochemical humic acid supernatant liquor: by the material of above-mentioned fermentation maturity, the concentration with 10% ~ 30% be 2% ~ 4% potassium hydroxide solution at 70 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C mix and blend 1h ~ 2h, carry out centrifugation and obtain containing biochemical humic acid supernatant liquor;
III. generate chelating fertilizer feed liquid: acid added in the supernatant liquor containing biochemical humic acid, regulate pH to 6-7, then add urea, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate dissolves, and generates chelating fertilizer feed liquid;
IV. by the decomposed manure of gained in step I and perlite, coarse sand mix is even, sprays into the chelating fertilizer feed liquid of step III gained, and place 13-15 days at 15-30 DEG C, spontaneous fermentation, obtains soilless culture substrate; The weight content of above-mentioned raw materials be decomposed manure 25%-50%, perlite 7%-20%, coarse sand 20%-40%, urea 0.3-0.6%, potassium primary phosphate 0.3-0.6%, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.2%, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2%, copper sulfate 0.1-0.2%, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.2%, containing biochemical humic acid supernatant liquor 15-25%;
Described compost fermentation gets maize peel that industrial separation goes out and furfural dregs 1:1 adds biological bacteria, mixing rear accumulation and carry out aerobic fermentation, fermentation 30-40 days, namely obtaining when being covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, for subsequent use;
Described dissolving adopts concentration to be 50% carbendazol wettable powder and concentration be 50% thiram wettable powder to be mixed into mass content 0.1-0.2% by 1:1 to dissolve and form;
Described acid is citric acid.
The present invention has following effect:
1) method is unique: method provided by the invention comprises compost fermentation, preparation is containing biochemical humic acid supernatant liquor: by the material of above-mentioned fermentation maturity, concentration with 10% ~ 30% be 2% ~ 4% potassium hydroxide solution at 70 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C mix and blend 1h ~ 2h, carry out centrifugation and obtain containing biochemical humic acid supernatant liquor; Generate chelating fertilizer feed liquid: acid added in the supernatant liquor containing biochemical humic acid, regulate pH to 6-7, then add urea, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate dissolves, and generates chelating fertilizer feed liquid; By the decomposed manure of gained in step I and perlite, coarse sand mix is even, sprays into the chelating fertilizer feed liquid of step III gained, and place 13-15 days at 15-30 DEG C, spontaneous fermentation, obtains soilless culture substrate.
2) soilless culture substrate provided by the invention can reduce insect pest when adopting soil cultivation, improves output, reduces costs, and reduces Pesticide use amount.
3) the present invention takes full advantage of the solid waste such as industrial separation maize peel, furfural dregs, turns waste into wealth, by resource circulation utilization, decreases the pollution of environment.
4) ventilation property, water-retentivity, suck the good uniformity of nutrition: succulent soilless culture substrate provided by the invention not only fully meets the needs of crop to envrionment conditionss such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gases, simultaneously containing biochemical humic acid, active group enriches, plant physiology metabolism can be regulated, promote crop growth.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: a kind of preparation method of fleshiness soilless cultivation substrate of flowers, the method comprises the steps:
I. adopt compost fermentation, get maize peel that industrial separation goes out and furfural dregs 1:1 adds biological bacteria, mixing rear accumulation and carry out aerobic fermentation, fermentation 30-40 days, namely obtaining when being covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, for subsequent use;
II. by the material of fermentation maturity, the concentration with 10% ~ 30% be 2% ~ 4% potassium hydroxide solution at 70 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C mix and blend 1h ~ 2h, carry out centrifugation and obtain containing humic acids supernatant liquor;
III. citric acid is added in the supernatant liquor 19% containing biochemical humic acid, regulate PH to 6-7, add urea 0.3% again, potassium primary phosphate 0.3%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, copper sulfate 0.1%, ferrous sulfate 0.1%, 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 50% thiram wettable powder dissolve by 1:1 mixing quality content 0.1%, generate chelating fertilizer feed liquid;
IV. by decomposed manure 25% and the perlite 15% of gained in step I, coarse sand 40% mix is even, sprays into the chelating fertilizer feed liquid of step III gained, and place 13-15 days at 15-30 DEG C, spontaneous fermentation, obtains soilless culture substrate.
Embodiment two: a kind of preparation method of fleshiness soilless cultivation substrate of flowers, the method comprises the steps:
I. adopt compost fermentation, get maize peel that industrial separation goes out and furfural dregs 1:1 adds biological bacteria, mixing rear accumulation and carry out aerobic fermentation, fermentation 30-40 days, namely obtaining when being covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, for subsequent use;
II. by the material of fermentation maturity, the concentration with 10% ~ 30% be 2% ~ 4% potassium hydroxide solution at 70 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C mix and blend 1h ~ 2h, carry out centrifugation and obtain containing humic acids supernatant liquor;
III. citric acid is added in the supernatant liquor 16.5% containing biochemical humic acid, regulate PH to 6-7, add urea 0.5% again, potassium primary phosphate 0.4%, magnesium sulfate 0.15%, zinc sulfate 0.15%, copper sulfate 0.15%, ferrous sulfate 0.15%, 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 50% thiram wettable powder dissolve by 1:1 mixing quality content 0.2%, generate chelating fertilizer feed liquid;
IV. by decomposed manure 45% and the perlite 7% of gained in step I, coarse sand 30% mix is even, sprays into the chelating fertilizer feed liquid of step III gained, and place 13-15 days at 15-30 DEG C, spontaneous fermentation, obtains soilless culture substrate.
Embodiment three: a kind of preparation method of fleshiness soilless cultivation substrate of flowers, the method comprises the steps:
I. adopt compost fermentation, get maize peel that industrial separation goes out and furfural dregs 1:1 adds biological bacteria, mixing rear accumulation and carry out aerobic fermentation, fermentation 30-40 days, namely obtaining when being covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, for subsequent use;
II. by the material of fermentation maturity, the concentration with 10% ~ 30% be 2% ~ 4% potassium hydroxide solution at 70 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C mix and blend 1h ~ 2h, carry out centrifugation and obtain containing humic acids supernatant liquor;
III. citric acid is added in the supernatant liquor 23% containing biochemical humic acid, regulate PH to 6-7, add urea 0.6% again, potassium primary phosphate 0.6%, magnesium sulfate 0.2%, zinc sulfate 0.2%, copper sulfate 0.2%, ferrous sulfate 0.2%, 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 50% thiram wettable powder dissolve by 1:1 mixing quality content 0.3%, generate chelating fertilizer feed liquid;
IV. by decomposed manure 35% and the perlite 20% of gained in step I, coarse sand 20% mix is even, sprays into the chelating fertilizer feed liquid of step III gained, and place 13-15 days at 15-30 DEG C, spontaneous fermentation, obtains soilless culture substrate.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for fleshiness soilless cultivation substrate of flowers, is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps:
I. compost fermentation;
II. preparation is containing biochemical humic acid supernatant liquor: by the material of above-mentioned fermentation maturity, the concentration with 10% ~ 30% be 2% ~ 4% potassium hydroxide solution at 70 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C mix and blend 1h ~ 2h, carry out centrifugation and obtain containing biochemical humic acid supernatant liquor;
III. generate chelating fertilizer feed liquid: acid added in the supernatant liquor containing biochemical humic acid, regulate pH to 6-7, then add urea, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate dissolves, and generates chelating fertilizer feed liquid;
IV. by the decomposed manure of gained in step I and perlite, coarse sand mix is even, sprays into the chelating fertilizer feed liquid of step III gained, and place 13-15 days at 15-30 DEG C, spontaneous fermentation, obtains soilless culture substrate; The weight content of above-mentioned raw materials be decomposed manure 25%-50%, perlite 7%-20%, coarse sand 20%-40%, urea 0.3-0.6%, potassium primary phosphate 0.3-0.6%, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.2%, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2%, copper sulfate 0.1-0.2%, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.2%, containing biochemical humic acid supernatant liquor 15-25%.
2. a kind of fleshiness soilless cultivation substrate of flowers as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that: described compost fermentation gets maize peel that industrial separation goes out and furfural dregs 1:1 adds biological bacteria, mix rear accumulation and carry out aerobic fermentation, fermentation 30-40 days, namely the fertilizer completely that ferments is obtained when being covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap, for subsequent use.
3. a kind of fleshiness soilless cultivation substrate of flowers as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described dissolving is that to adopt concentration to be 50% carbendazol wettable powder and concentration be 50% thiram wettable powder to be mixed into mass content by 1:1 be that 0.1-0.2% dissolves and forms.
4. a kind of fleshiness soilless cultivation substrate of flowers as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described acid is citric acid.
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| CN201510506334.0A CN105175053A (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Preparation method for soilless culture substrate used for succulent flower |
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| CN201510506334.0A CN105175053A (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Preparation method for soilless culture substrate used for succulent flower |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171639A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 童恒 | A kind of succulent Seedling Stage matrix formulations |
| CN106171640A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 童恒 | A kind of succulent growth stage matrix formulations |
| CN106336279A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-18 | 李桂强 | Fertilizer for promoting flowering of succulent plants |
| CN107628841A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-26 | 柳州市绿盈庄花卉有限公司 | A kind of succulent fertilizer |
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| US7726069B1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2010-06-01 | Zauche Timothy H | Horticulture growing media |
| CN102942397A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | Method for producing culture substrate by industrial and agricultural wastes |
| CN103553833A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-05 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | Production method of vegetable seedling raising substrate |
| CN104402628A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Preparation method for fruit tree nutrition liquid containing biochemical humic acid |
| CN104402581A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Seedling-raising medium production method |
| CN104446879A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Soilless culture medium for vegetables |
-
2015
- 2015-08-18 CN CN201510506334.0A patent/CN105175053A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7726069B1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2010-06-01 | Zauche Timothy H | Horticulture growing media |
| CN102942397A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | Method for producing culture substrate by industrial and agricultural wastes |
| CN103553833A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-05 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | Production method of vegetable seedling raising substrate |
| CN104402581A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Seedling-raising medium production method |
| CN104446879A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Soilless culture medium for vegetables |
| CN104402628A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Preparation method for fruit tree nutrition liquid containing biochemical humic acid |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171639A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 童恒 | A kind of succulent Seedling Stage matrix formulations |
| CN106171640A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 童恒 | A kind of succulent growth stage matrix formulations |
| CN106336279A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-18 | 李桂强 | Fertilizer for promoting flowering of succulent plants |
| CN107628841A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-26 | 柳州市绿盈庄花卉有限公司 | A kind of succulent fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |