CN105167056B - A kind of high concentration blueberry juice drink - Google Patents
A kind of high concentration blueberry juice drink Download PDFInfo
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- CN105167056B CN105167056B CN201510590122.5A CN201510590122A CN105167056B CN 105167056 B CN105167056 B CN 105167056B CN 201510590122 A CN201510590122 A CN 201510590122A CN 105167056 B CN105167056 B CN 105167056B
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- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
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- 235000014058 juice drink Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high concentration blueberry juice drink and preparation method thereof, a kind of superconcentrated juice drink is made up of following mass percent:Blueberries raw juice 50% 70%, crystal diabetin 4% 7%, trehalose 0.3% 0.5%, pectin 0.2% 0.3%, remaining is obtained by mixing for water.Wherein blueberries raw juice is thawed by blueberry freeze fruit, crushed, adding Flos Sophorae extract, pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis, is first slightly squeezed the juice with juice extractor, then is separated slag and juice, filtering with screw centrifuge, sterilized obtained form.The high concentration blueberry juice drink of the present invention remains the original fragrance and nutritional ingredient of blueberries, has the flavor of fresh blueberry and suitable mouthfeel, the beverage taste is salubrious, sutable for men, women, and children.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of beverage, and in particular to a kind of high concentration blueberry juice drink.
Background technology
Blueberry scientific name blueberry, belong to Ericaceae blueberry platymiscium.Blueberry is except extremely strong medicinal for also having in addition to eating raw
Value and alimentary health-care function, international food and agricultural organization are classified as one of five big healthy food of the mankind.Blueberry is in wild acinus
Superfine product, its nutritive value can be rated as " king of world's fruit " far above the fruit such as apple, grape, orange, be world's hair in recent years
Exhibition the most rapidly integrates the Third Class Fruit-tree kinds of nutrition and health care, is first-class health food, fashionable European and American countries,
Enjoy the high praise of people and like.
In Blueberry in addition to the sugar, acid and vitamin C of routine, rich in vitamin E, vitamin A, vitamin B complex,
The mineral element such as SOD, ursin, protein, anthocyanin, dietary fibre and abundant potassium, iron, zinc, calcium.
Anthocyanidin contained by blueberry is content highest among all fruit and vegetables, every 100 grams such as high clump blueberry
Anthocyanidin content reaches hundreds of milligrams in fruit.The most abundant part of the anthocyanidin of blueberry is exactly in its distinctive purple pericarp portion
Position.The blueness of fruit comes from the anthocyanidin material of high content.According to the U.S., Japan, European Section scholar research, Blueberry has
Significantly strengthen eyesight, anti-eye strain, skin nutrition, delay cranial nerve aging, to the capillary as caused by diabetes
Disease has therapeutic action, strengthens many medical values of cardiac function, prevention senile dementia etc..
The fruit of blueberry has many uses, and fruit juice, jam, fruit wine and blueberry acidified milk drink can also be processed into addition to eating raw
Health care oral liquid of visual fatigue etc. is prevented made of material, blueberry juice.
Blueberry juice drink in the market is multifarious, wherein most is the mixing of blueberry and the collocation of other fruit
Type fruit drink and low concentration blueberry juice drink.In addition, the also blueberry of the different series such as jam type, fruit juice type, granulated
Beverage, major part is accounted for the recovery allotment of blueberry inspissated juice again among these.
The existing fruit drink using blueberry as raw material is primarily present problems with:
1. nutrition problem:Most of blueberry juice drink concentration is relatively low, or inspissated juice simply matches reduction, loses
The nutritive value of blueberry in itself.
2. flavor problem:Blueberry smell itself is light, it is difficult to the flavor of prominent blueberry in itself, inspissated juice is even more that flavor is use up
Lose.
3. sensory issues:Blueberry is more sour and astringent, and mouthfeel is not good enough when fruit juice concn is high.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing using blueberry as the above mentioned problem present in the beverage of primary raw material, there is provided one
Kind high concentration blueberry juice drink.
A kind of high concentration blueberry juice drink, the content of its raw material composition by mass percentage are:
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of high concentration blueberry juice drink, and preparation process is as follows:
Mass percent is weighed as 4%-7% crystal diabetin, 0.3%-0.5% trehalose, 0.2%-0.3% fruit
High speed shear tank glue is used after glue mixing, then adds 50%-70% blueberries raw juice finished product, water is supplied to 100%, stirs
Sterilization is filling after uniformly gets product.
The preparation method step of the blueberries raw juice finished product is as follows:
(1) using blueberry freeze fruit as raw material, thaw broken;
(2) slurries after crushing add Flos Sophorae extract, prevent the oxidation of anthocyanidin, and add pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis;
(3) pulp after digesting first slightly is squeezed the juice with juice extractor, then separates slag and juice with screw centrifuge;
(4) juice isolated obtains blueberry juice through ceramic membrane filter;
(5) blueberry juice is blueberries raw juice finished product through ultra high temperature short time sterilization.
Preferably, thaw point is 0-10 DEG C in the preparation method step (1) of the blueberries raw juice finished product.
Preferably, the mass percent of Flos Sophorae extract is added in the preparation method step (2) of the blueberries raw juice finished product
For 0.5 ‰.
Preferably, the mass percent of addition pectase is in the preparation method step (2) of the blueberries raw juice finished product
0.3‰。
Preferably, the enzyme activity for pectase being added in the preparation method step (2) of the blueberries raw juice finished product is 16000U/
mL-24000U/mL。
Preferably, hydrolysis temperature is 20 DEG C -40 DEG C in the preparation method step (2) of the blueberries raw juice finished product, time 1-
2h。
Preferably, the membrane aperture of ceramic membrane is 0.45 μm in the preparation method step (4) of the blueberries raw juice finished product.
Preferably, the temperature of preparation method step (5) ultra high temperature short time sterilization of the blueberries raw juice finished product is 115 DEG C,
Time is 3s.
Using blueberry freeze fruit as raw material in the present invention, the distinctive nutritional ingredient of blueberry can be retained to greatest extent, and by
The institutional framework of blueberry in itself in freezing for destroying, the enzymolysis of blueberry, its effective nutritional ingredient when squeezing the juice are more beneficial on the contrary
Extraction also can be more abundant.
After tested, blueberry fresh fruit, freeze fruit blueberry property material content and raw material is done, with blueberry freeze fruit with blueberry fresh fruit
The content for doing blueberry property material in the high concentration blueberry juice drink of raw material preparation is as shown in table 1:
The blueberry fresh fruit of table 1, the content balance for freezing blueberry property material in fruit and high concentration blueberry juice drink
As can be seen from Table 1, blueberry fresh fruit and the blueberry property material content difference of blueberry freeze fruit be not notable, but with blueberry
Freeze the high concentration blueberry juice drink that fruit is squeezed the juice and remain the property material and content of blueberry substantially, and squeezed the juice with blueberry fresh fruit
The property material of its blueberry and content reduce on the contrary in high concentration blueberry juice drink.
In the broken enzymolysis of blueberry freeze fruit, large quantity of air is entered in shattering process, it is therefore desirable to high enzyme solution temperature and
Longer enzymolysis time, while also to meet to make pectase be sufficiently mixed with blueberry protoplasm, ensure the effect of enzymolysis, therefore will necessarily
Fully contacting for anthocyanidin and air is caused, causes the oxidation of anthocyanidin, antioxygen is added when enzymolysis is broken in present invention for this
Agent protects the oxidation of anthocyanidin, is specifically shown in Table 2:
Protecting effect of several conventional antioxidants to anthocyanidin when table 2 digests
Project | Vc | VE | Tea Polyphenols | Flos Sophorae extract |
OPC mg/100g | 95.0 | 100.7 | 121.1 | 165.5 |
The effect of Flos Sophorae extract is best as can be seen from Table 2, and the ability of its removing ultra-oxygen anion free radical is stronger, can
The oxidation of anthocyanidin effectively is prevented, and is determined through experimentation optimal dosage 0.5 ‰.
Blueberry slurries after broken effectively prevent anthocyanidin in blueberry by the Flos Sophorae extract color protection of addition 0.5 ‰
Oxidation;Digested using 0.3 ‰ pectase, enzymolysis time 1h-2h, without use other enzymes, such as enzymolyzing alpha-amylase,
It is due to that alpha-amylase can play a part of removing to the polysaccharide in blueberry, and blueberry polysaccharide has certain immune antitumor work
With the content of blueberry polysaccharide can at utmost be preserved by carrying out enzymolysis using pectase merely.And after blueberry polysaccharide is removed, system
It is puckery for the blueberries raw juice mouthfeel meta-acid gone out, it is difficult to the taste of prominent blueberry in itself, to influence the mouthfeel of blueberries raw juice.Further, since
Contain lot of anthocyanin in blueberry, carry out enzymolysis for a long time and be easily destroyed anthocyanidin and other nutritional ingredients, thus it is blue to preserve
The nutritional ingredient and mouthfeel of certain kind of berries Normal juice, enzymolysis time control is 1h-2h.
The whole preparation process of blueberries raw juice finished product does not add water, farthest improves the concentration of blueberries raw juice, preserves
The content of nutritional ingredient, it is easier to the flavor of prominent blueberry in itself.
The present invention is because fresh squeezing blueberries raw juice does not add the pure of any material usually without fresh squeezing blueberries raw juice is used
Press juice, the fruit juice not Jing Guo pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis process is consequently belonging to, and pectase can be to pectic substance in fruit juice and fibre
The insoluble matters such as dimension element are degraded, and not only improve the recovery rate of blueberry active ingredient, reduce the suspension in fruit juice, moreover it is possible to increase
Add the smooth mouthfeel of Normal juice, these are all the characteristics of fresh squeezing blueberries raw juice do not have.
Crystal diabetin:Crystal diabetin is added in blueberries raw juice finished product, on the one hand can be merged with the sweet taste of blueberry itself
Together so that sweet taste is unlikely to lofty, and on the other hand because its purity is not high in common fructose, a large amount of Portugals are also contained in the inside
Grape sugar, for children or the such beverage of patients with diabetes mellitus, the illnesss such as decayed tooth or blood glucose rise can be produced, and use knot
Brilliant fructose, because its purity is high, problem above will not be not only brought, its in drink is not interfered with while sweet taste is experienced yet
The appearance of its flavor value.
Trehalose:Play a part of protection to nutriments such as the anthocyanidin in blueberry, vitamins, and to the color of beverage
Holding effect is played in pool, strengthens sense organ color.
After crystal diabetin, trehalose mix with blueberries raw juice finished product, synergy is produced, crystal diabetin inhibits blueberry former
More sour and astringent taste in juice, trehalose reduce the light smell of blueberry itself, together by the preservation to blueberry nutrient material
When be aided with the sweet taste of fructose so that the larger blueberries raw juice finished product of accounting had both remained itself flavor and nutritive value of blueberry,
The sour and astringent of itself is alleviated again, and mellow in taste is soft, sour-sweet suitable.
To be suitably formulated, inventor has also carried out a variety of orthogonal tests, is shown in Table 3:
The sour-sweet taste test that the crystal diabetin of table 3 and trehalose add
Experiment number | Crystal diabetin % | Trehalose % | Mouthfeel |
1 | 3 | 0.3 | Mouthfeel is slightly sour, substantially preferably |
2 | 3 | 0.4 | Mouthfeel meta-acid |
3 | 4 | 0.5 | It is sour-sweet suitable |
4 | 4 | 0.4 | It is sour-sweet suitable, it is soft |
5 | 6 | 0.7 | Fragrance is partially light |
6 | 7 | 0.5 | It is sour-sweet suitable |
7 | 8 | 0.8 | The inclined sweet tea of mouthfeel |
Can be drawn from the experiment of table 3, crystal diabetin addition 4%-7% scope, trehalose add in 0.3%-
0.5% or so scope is proper, and corresponding appropriateness adjustment can be carried out according to the taste of colony.
The invention has the advantages that the high concentration blueberry juice drink of the present invention utilizes what is be prepared with blueberry freeze fruit
Blueberries raw juice finished product is raw material, remains the original fragrance and nutritional ingredient of blueberries, has the flavor of fresh blueberry and suitable
Mouthfeel, the beverage taste is salubrious, sutable for men, women, and children.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of high concentration blueberry juice drink, the content of its raw material composition by mass percentage are:
A kind of described high concentration blueberry juice drink, its preparation method comprise the following steps:
(1) using blueberry freeze fruit as raw material, thaw to 0 DEG C -10 DEG C and crush;
(2) slurries after crushing add 0.5 ‰ Flos Sophorae extract, prevent the oxidation of anthocyanidin, and add 0.3 ‰ fruit
Glue enzyme (enzyme activity 16000U/mL) digests, 30 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, time 1.5h;
(3) pulp after digesting first slightly is squeezed the juice with juice extractor, then separates slag and juice with screw centrifuge;
(4) juice isolated obtains blueberry juice through 0.45 μm of ceramic membrane filter;
(5) blueberry juice is blueberries raw juice finished product through 115 DEG C of 3s ultra high temperature short time sterilizations;
(6) crystal diabetin, trehalose, pectin of above-mentioned mass percent are taken, high speed shear tank is used after being mixed
Glue, the blueberries raw juice finished product is then added, supply water to 100%, filling get product is sterilized after stirring.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of high concentration blueberry juice drink, the content of its raw material composition by mass percentage are:
A kind of described high concentration blueberry juice drink, its preparation method comprise the following steps:
(1) using blueberry freeze fruit as raw material, thaw to 0 DEG C -10 DEG C and crush;
(2) slurries after crushing add 0.5 ‰ Flos Sophorae extract, prevent the oxidation of anthocyanidin, and add 0.3 ‰ fruit
Glue enzyme (enzyme activity 24000U/mL) digests, 40 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, time 1h;
(3) pulp after digesting first slightly is squeezed the juice with juice extractor, then separates slag and juice with screw centrifuge;
(4) juice isolated obtains blueberry juice through 0.45 μm of ceramic membrane filter;
(5) blueberry juice is blueberries raw juice finished product through 115 DEG C of 3s ultra high temperature short time sterilizations;
(6) crystal diabetin, trehalose, pectin of above-mentioned mass percent is taken to use high speed shear tank glue after mixing, so
After add the blueberries raw juice finished product, supply water to 100%, filling get product sterilized after stirring.
Effect assessment:
By test product:High concentration blueberry juice drink is made with the raw material proportioning in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Study subject:20, men and women half and half, the age:20-45 one full year of life.
Allow subject to taste flavor and mouthfeel by test product, and carry out ballot evaluation.
Subject's flavor taste evaluation comparison
Number | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 |
Fragrance | 18 | 17 |
Color and luster | 20 | 20 |
Mouthfeel | 18 | 18 |
Plumpness | 19 | 17 |
Note:Numeral in form represents to think the preferable number of subjects of the project
It can be seen from the results that not only product color is preferable for the high concentration blueberry juice drink of the present invention, and the perfume (or spice) of blueberry
Gas, products taste and plumpness are all preferable.
Above content is only to present inventive concept example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment is made various modifications or supplement or substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention
Conceive or surmount scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high concentration blueberry juice drink, it is characterized in that, by blueberries raw juice finished product, crystal diabetin, trehalose, pectin and water
Mixing preparation forms, and the percentage by weight of each component is:
Blueberries raw juice finished product 50%-70%
Crystal diabetin 4%-7%
Trehalose 0.3%-0.5%
Pectin 0.2%-0.3%
Water complements to 100%;
The preparation method of the high concentration blueberry juice drink is as follows:
Weighing after mass percent mixes for 4%-7% crystal diabetin, 0.3%-0.5% trehalose, 0.2%-0.3% pectin makes
With high speed shear tank glue, 50%-70% blueberries raw juice finished product is then added, water is supplied to 100%, sterilizes and fill after stirring
Dress is got product;
The preparation method step of the blueberries raw juice finished product is as follows:
(1)Using blueberry freeze fruit as raw material, thaw broken, thaw point is 0-10 DEG C;
(2)Slurries after broken add Flos Sophorae extract, prevent the oxidation of anthocyanidin, and add pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis;
(3)Pulp after enzymolysis is first slightly squeezed the juice with juice extractor, then separates slag and juice with screw centrifuge;
(4)The juice isolated obtains blueberry juice through ceramic membrane filter;
(5)Blueberry juice is blueberries raw juice finished product through ultra high temperature short time sterilization;
The preparation method step of the blueberries raw juice finished product(2)The middle mass percent for adding Flos Sophorae extract is 0.5 ‰;
The preparation method step of the blueberries raw juice finished product(2)The middle mass percent for adding pectase is 0.3 ‰;
The preparation method step of the blueberries raw juice finished product(2)Middle hydrolysis temperature is 20 DEG C -40 DEG C, time 1-2h.
A kind of 2. high concentration blueberry juice drink as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the system of the blueberries raw juice finished product
Preparation Method step(2)The middle enzyme activity for adding pectase is 16000U/mL-24000 U/mL.
A kind of 3. high concentration blueberry juice drink as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the system of the blueberries raw juice finished product
Preparation Method step(4)The membrane aperture of middle ceramic membrane is 0.45 μm.
A kind of 4. high concentration blueberry juice drink as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the system of the blueberries raw juice finished product
Preparation Method step(5)The temperature of ultra high temperature short time sterilization is 115 DEG C, time 3s.
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CN106036279A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-26 | 阜阳市四季旺食品有限公司 | Faint-scent coconut juice and blueberry combined juice and preparation method thereof |
CN107397095A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-28 | 安庆市贵文农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of clear juice blueberry juice |
CN108208643A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-29 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of blueberry powder processing method based on anthocyanidin functional materials |
CN107996908B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2021-07-23 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Method for reducing anthocyanin loss in blueberry juice processing process |
CN109221830A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-18 | 杭州卡姿蔓文化创意有限公司 | Blueberry grapefruit blended fruit juice drink and preparation method thereof |
CN109198322A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 广西乐业县乐宝电子商务有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the fresh juice of Rosa roxburghii Tratt |
CN113907235B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2024-04-09 | 南昌市检验检测中心 | Microbial fermentation fruit juice |
CN115474661B (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2024-02-23 | 江南大学 | Lycium ruthenicum lactobacillus fermented beverage stock solution and preparation method thereof |
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