CN105166020A - Fresh keeping method for long-range transportation of mangos - Google Patents
Fresh keeping method for long-range transportation of mangos Download PDFInfo
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- CN105166020A CN105166020A CN201510487872.XA CN201510487872A CN105166020A CN 105166020 A CN105166020 A CN 105166020A CN 201510487872 A CN201510487872 A CN 201510487872A CN 105166020 A CN105166020 A CN 105166020A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fresh keeping method for long-range transportation of mangos, belongs to the technical field of storage and transportation of fruits, and provides the fresh keeping method for the long-range transportation of the mangos, which is good in fresh keeping effect and small in damage and loss in the process of transportation and storage. The fresh keeping method comprises the following steps: a) selecting mangos: selecting mangos which are uniform in shape and size and are 70-80% mature, picking the selected mangos, and flatwise collecting the picked mangos; b) loading the mangos in boxes for storage: firstly spraying fresh keeping medicaments to the finished mango products picked in the step a), then sheathing the finished mango products sprayed with the fresh keeping medicaments with wrapping paper, loading the finished mango products sprayed with the fresh keeping medicaments in wrapping paper in boxes in a layering manner, and warehousing the boxes for storage; and c) transporting the processed mangos in a refrigerated manner: using a refrigerated truck of which the temperature can be adjusted, according to a transportation distance, transporting the processed mangos at the stepped temperature that the temperature in the refrigerated truck during first 3-4 days is constant to be 18 DEG C, the temperature in the refrigerated truck during middle 4-5 days is constant to be 15 DEG C, and the temperature in the refrigerated truck during other time is constant to be 13-15 DEG C until the processed mangos are transported to sales territories, and in such a way, completing the fresh keeping work of the long-range transportation of the mangos once.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fresh-keeping method, especially relate to a kind of fresh-keeping method for mango long-distance transport, belong to fruit storage technical field of transportation.
Background technology
Defeated fresh-keeping something being orchard worker, really skill personnel and enterprise always and having a headache most of length of fruit.In fact, in life, people are fresh-keeping to fruit long-distance transport, do a lot of work, have employed various preservation methods.As, canvas fresh-keeping with ice cube block that the ventilation of fresh-keeping, thick bamboo tube is fresh-keeping, freeze preservation etc.But its effect is not very desirable, store and loss of moist in transportation also serious, so the damage in transportation is many, loss greatly, and loses the due delicate flavour of fruit.Difference again in conjunction with the mango described in the application and other fruit is: can not freezing, collide, can only refrigerate, the feature of controlled atmosphere, what this just transported for long-distance for mango fresh-keepingly having higher requirement.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of good refreshing effect, damages, loses the little fresh-keeping method for mango long-distance transport in transport, storage process.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme be: a kind of fresh-keeping method for mango long-distance transport, comprises the following steps,
A) choosing fruit, selected shape size is even, and seven to pluck to medium well mango and to keep flat collection;
B) vanning stores, and first to the finished product mango spraying storage chemical that step a plucks, then put wrapping paper, then in layering loading packing case, warehouse-in stores;
C) Refrigerated Transport, adopt temp. controllable refrigerator car according to the distance of transportation range, in the front 3-4 days Refrigerated Railway Cars of employing, temperature constant is at 18 DEG C, in middle 4-5 days Refrigerated Railway Cars, temperature constant is at 15 DEG C, in all the other time Refrigerated Railway Cars, temperature constant is transported at the step temperature of 13 DEG C-15 DEG C, until be transported to market, complete the fresh-keeping work of a mango long-distance transport.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by pluck time selected, constant refrigeration transport when hard-cover during packaging and transport, thus ensure that mango accelerates the ripening by the breathing of mango own nature after plucking in storage and transport process, add the introducing of storage chemical, rational packaging, make the said method of employing the application carry out fresh-keeping mango not only fresh-keeping effect, and in transport, damage in storage process, loss is all less.
Further, be enclosed within step b on mango be packaged as one deck reticulated polymer foam bag or 2-3 opens wrapping paper.
Further, in step b before vanning, first open wrapping paper at case heelpiece 3-4, after installing mango, be covered with 3-4 again above open wrapping paper and cover case lid.
Be further, in step b, before packaging, the storage chemical of spraying is the ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid of 800 times-1300 times determined according to the distance of transportation range, when haul distance is 4-5 days, adopt 800 times-ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, when haul distance is at 7-8 days, adopt 1000 times-ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, when haul distance is at 9-13 days, adopt 1300 times-ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid.
Further, in step b, during layering vanning, in each packing case, be divided at most 2 layers of splendid attire, arrange that 3-4 opens wrapping paper between layers equally.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to solve in prior art, the technical problem of mango and other fruit different requirements in storage and transportation process, a kind of good refreshing effect provided by the invention, damages in transport, storage process, loses the little fresh-keeping method for mango long-distance transport.Described fresh-keeping method comprises the following steps,
A) choosing fruit, selected shape size is even, and seven to pluck to medium well mango and to keep flat collection;
B) vanning stores, and first to the finished product mango spraying storage chemical that step a plucks, then put wrapping paper, then in layering loading packing case, warehouse-in stores;
C) Refrigerated Transport, adopt temp. controllable refrigerator car according to the distance of transportation range, in the front 3-4 days Refrigerated Railway Cars of employing, temperature constant is at 18 DEG C, in middle 4-5 days Refrigerated Railway Cars, temperature constant is at 15 DEG C, in all the other time Refrigerated Railway Cars, temperature constant is transported at the step temperature of 13 DEG C-15 DEG C, until be transported to market, complete the fresh-keeping work of a mango long-distance transport.
Above by pluck time selected, constant refrigeration transport when hard-cover during packaging and transport, thus ensure that mango accelerates the ripening by the breathing of mango own nature after plucking in storage and transport process, add the introducing of storage chemical, rational packaging, make the said method of employing the application carry out fresh-keeping mango not only fresh-keeping effect, and in transport, damage in storage process, loss is all less.
Keep flat collection described in the application, after referring to that mango picks, lie in the interim location mode of one on packaging platform, to distinguish and the employing beach wormwood of other fruit, the interim location mode of large bamboo or wicker basket.
In above-mentioned embodiment, it is that length transports fresh-keeping a kind of important step that the vanning of step b stores, ensure that mango damages in transportation, the guarantee of loss reduction, the each work step of the present invention to step b has carried out further limiting in detail and improving for this reason, be first the wrapping paper be enclosed within stepb on mango is one deck reticulated polymer foam bag or 2-3 open wrapping paper; Next is in step b before vanning, first opens wrapping paper at case heelpiece 3-4, is covered with 3-4 again opens wrapping paper and cover case lid after installing mango above; Have is that in step b, the front storage chemical sprayed of packaging is the ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid of 800 times-1300 times determined according to the distance of transportation range again, when haul distance is 4-5 days, adopt 800 times-ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, when haul distance is at 7-8 days, adopt 1000 times-ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, when haul distance is at 9-13 days, adopt 1300 times-ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid; Be finally in step b, during layering vanning, in each packing case, be divided at most 2 layers of splendid attire, arrange that 3-4 opens wrapping paper between layers equally.
The application needs feature to illustrate, the ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid of spraying 1300 times of low concentrations, and be because mango is from xeothermic temperature, progressively move towards warm cold air temperature, air humidity increases gradually, and transport distance is walked far away and far away, climate change halfway, waves, the factor such as vibration.Mango moves to maturity change, in tight compartment, and the steam that the effect of ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is breathed out by mango, hyperchromic, sterilization, softening mango fiber.Because its concentration reduces, add that ambient atmosphere affects, constant temperature in car, mango is breathed slack-off, and pulp maturation is slack-off, thus reaches the fresh-keeping effect of long-distance transport, and both cooling in good time and ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid spraying combine, and can lower the temperature.Delay to breathe, can maturation be promoted again.
Embodiment
Example 1, Ripening of Mango Fruit During Storage degree more than 7 one-tenth, after ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 800 times of spraying under normal temperature, within 4 days-5 days, pulp is well-done with regard to deliquescing.
The above mango of example 2, medium well, under normal temperature, spraying ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1000 times, within 7 days-8 days, pulp is just well-done.
The above mango of example 3, medium well, ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1300 times of 9 days-13 days pulp of spraying under normal temperature are well-done.If just lowered the temperature, do not spray ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, arrive not yet done then rotten, just spray ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is not lowered the temperature, then very fast ripe rotten.
Above time illustrates: 1, set mango long-distance preservative to 10 days, then with temperature more than 20 degree to 15 degree to 13 degree to 15 degree to 18 degree.Ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1300 is sprayed, mango surface; 2, set 15 days, then with temperature more than 20 degree to 18 degree to 13 degree to 15 degree to 18 degree, to 20 degree, ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1300 times is spraying, mango surface.
In sum, adjust temperature in compartment, the front mango of vanning has sprayed both ethephon concentration and has combined in good time, just can ensure that mango long-distance transport is fresh-keeping to ground.This invention technology, through reaching the practice of 7 years, is explored repeatedly, corrects and uses, and grasps the method, can long-distance preservative to ground, can also reduce the loss, increase profit, cost-saving, prolongation selling time.
Claims (5)
1. for a fresh-keeping method for mango long-distance transport, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
A) choosing fruit, selected shape size is even, and seven to pluck to medium well mango and to keep flat collection;
B) vanning stores, and first to the finished product mango spraying storage chemical that step a plucks, then put wrapping paper, then in layering loading packing case, warehouse-in stores;
C) Refrigerated Transport, adopt temp. controllable refrigerator car according to the distance of transportation range, in the front 3-4 days Refrigerated Railway Cars of employing, temperature constant is at 18 DEG C, in middle 4-5 days Refrigerated Railway Cars, temperature constant is at 15 DEG C, in all the other time Refrigerated Railway Cars, temperature constant is transported at the step temperature of 13 DEG C-15 DEG C, until be transported to market, complete the fresh-keeping work of a mango long-distance transport.
2. the fresh-keeping method for mango long-distance transport according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the wrapping paper be enclosed within step b on mango is one deck reticulated polymer foam bag or layer 2-3 wrapping paper.
3. the fresh-keeping method for mango long-distance transport according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in step b before vanning, first at case heelpiece 3-4 layer wrapping paper, is covered with 3-4 layer wrapping paper again and covers case lid after installing mango above.
4. the fresh-keeping method for mango long-distance transport according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step b, before packaging, the storage chemical of spraying is the ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid of 800 times-1300 times determined according to the distance of transportation range, when haul distance is 4-5 days, adopt 800 times-ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, when haul distance is at 7-8 days, adopt 1000 times-ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, when haul distance is at 9-13 days, adopt 1300 times-ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid.
5. the fresh-keeping method for mango long-distance transport according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that: in step b, during layering vanning, is divided at most 3 layers of splendid attire in each packing case, arranges 3-4 layer wrapping paper equally between layers.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510487872.XA CN105166020A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Fresh keeping method for long-range transportation of mangos |
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| CN201510487872.XA CN105166020A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Fresh keeping method for long-range transportation of mangos |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962467A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-21 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of method that utilization ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid control normal temperature stores and transports mango anthracnose |
| CN107006595A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 渤海大学 | A kind of storage practice of ginger |
| CN107128518A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-09-05 | 上海熟之道农业科技有限公司 | A kind of short-term flow-through process suitable for after-ripening type fruit |
| CN107307066A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-11-03 | 刘宗路 | A kind of honey peach method that storage is transported over long distances |
| CN111631258A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-09-08 | 遵义师范学院 | Fresh-keeping storage method and device for long-distance transportation of roxburgh roses |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107128518A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-09-05 | 上海熟之道农业科技有限公司 | A kind of short-term flow-through process suitable for after-ripening type fruit |
| CN107006595A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 渤海大学 | A kind of storage practice of ginger |
| CN106962467A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-21 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of method that utilization ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid control normal temperature stores and transports mango anthracnose |
| CN106962467B (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2020-04-17 | 华南农业大学 | Method for controlling anthracnose of mango stored and transported at normal temperature by ethephon |
| CN107307066A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-11-03 | 刘宗路 | A kind of honey peach method that storage is transported over long distances |
| CN111631258A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-09-08 | 遵义师范学院 | Fresh-keeping storage method and device for long-distance transportation of roxburgh roses |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |
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