CN105155731A - Assembly anti-seismic wall brick - Google Patents
Assembly anti-seismic wall brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN105155731A CN105155731A CN201510559798.8A CN201510559798A CN105155731A CN 105155731 A CN105155731 A CN 105155731A CN 201510559798 A CN201510559798 A CN 201510559798A CN 105155731 A CN105155731 A CN 105155731A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of anti-seismic buildings, in particular to an assembly anti-seismic wall brick. The assembly anti-seismic wall brick comprises a cross beam, a crown pillar and wall bricks, wherein a convex strip is arranged at the lower end of the cross beam; another convex strip is arranged on the crown pillar; each wall brick is provided with convex and concave interfaces which are spliced with each other; the number of the convex strip on the crown pillar is 1, 2, 3 or 4; convex strips with through holes are arranged at four sides of the cross beam; the wall bricks and the beam and the wall bricks and the crown pillar are connected through the convex and concave interfaces, and are fixed by bolts; the wall bricks are connected up and down by bolts; screw caps are arranged on the bolts; the wall bricks are connected by blocking strips left and right; the blocking strips are clamped on the screw caps; through holes are formed in the blocking strips; the blocking strips are connected by bolts; ceramic tiles are inlaid into the outer wall surfaces of the wall bricks. According to the assembly anti-seismic wall brick, the anti-seismic performance of the wall is strengthened, and the manpower and material resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to antiseismic structure field, relate to a kind of assembling antidetonation wall brick in particular.
Background technology
Building brick is the common brick of cuboid or square mostly in the market, cement brick or clinker brick, this kind of brick is when building building, sticky cement or cement mortar is needed to be bondd by adjacent brick, assemble into body of wall, to strengthen the globality of body of wall, but the shockproof properties of this type of brick is poor, and need moment plumbing device when construction, operate very inconvenient.
Common wall is all with cement mortar, and one piece of brick and brick are up and down bonded together.Although be also define a firm body of wall, rock back and forth several times during earthquake, will fall apart.The bonding connection of the framework of wall and beam column disconnects, and the bonding connection of wall interiors brick and brick also can disconnect, and collapse with regard to directly causing wall broken, building also can collapse immediately.Visible, exactly because between brick and brick, and bonding connection between wall and beam column is not firm, and causes body of wall poor seismic behavior, causes the poor seismic behavior of whole building yet.
In order to address this problem, there is suggestion to implant reinforcing bar in the vertical hole of loam brick, thus producing so-called pre-tensioner masonry.Also suggestion is had to settle stiffening plate in masonry side.All these measures all can make the manufacture of masonry become very difficult, or need the job step of extra high cost.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of assembling antidetonation wall brick constructing convenience, energy effective shock.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of assembling antidetonation wall brick, comprise fore-set, crossbeam and wall brick, it is characterized in that: described crossbeam and fore-set are provided with raised line, described wall brick is provided with the convex-concave interface of mutual grafting.
Further, the limit number that described fore-set arranges raised line is 1,2,3 or 4, and described crossbeam four limit is provided with raised line, and described raised line is provided with through hole, and has reinforcing bar to walk around through hole, or through hole is made the inner reinforcing bar with beam column by reinforcing bar and is fixed as one.
Further, described wall brick is connected by convex-concave interface with between crossbeam or fore-set, and fix with bolt, bolt is stud, bolt length is also stretching out two ends through hole through after two pieces of bricks, be bolted fixing between described wall brick is upper and lower, bolt is provided with nut, be connected and fixed by card article between about described wall brick, described card article is stuck on nut, described card article is provided with through hole, be bolted fixing between described card article, described wall brick external surface is inlaid with ceramic tile, the ceramic tile back side is with several mushroom projections, when building wall brick, can with ceramic tile strong bonded.
Further, described wall brick comprises standard brick, connects crossbeam brick, connects fore-set brick, special fore-set brick, corner brick, special corner brick, ground connection beam brick, ground connection beam corner brick, special ground connection beam corner brick, the cross brick that turns round, T-shaped turn round brick and L-type turn round brick.
Further, described standard brick is integrated builds, described standard brick clips a convex shape by two pieces of cuboids and forms, described convex shape two ends are provided with through hole, via bottoms is provided with gear hole, the described crossbeam brick that connects is divided into two pieces on the basis of standard brick, and two pieces of cuboid top and the bottom are provided with through hole.
Further, the described fore-set brick that connects clips a L cube composition by two pieces of cuboids, and two side, block length side portions are provided with through hole, and described special fore-set brick two side, block length side portions on the basis of standard brick are provided with through hole.
Further, described corner brick two pieces of cuboid tops, bottom and sidepieces on the basis connecing crossbeam brick are all provided with through hole, and described special corner brick is all provided with through hole at described connect two pieces of cuboid tops, bottom and sidepieces on fore-set brick foundation.
Further, bottom is set as groove by described ground connection beam brick on described standard brick basis, bottom is set as groove in described connecing on fore-set brick foundation by described ground connection beam corner brick, and bottom and sidepiece are provided with through hole, bottom is set as groove by described special ground connection beam corner brick on the basis of special fore-set brick, and bottom and sidepiece are provided with through hole.
Further, the described alternative fore-set of the brick that turns round, the described cross brick that turns round is clipped by 4 pieces of L-type brick bodies that 1 piece of cross brick body is straggly to be formed, the described T-shaped brick that turns round is clipped by 2 pieces of L-type brick bodies, 1 piece of cuboid brick body that 1 piece of T-shaped brick body is straggly to be formed, and the described L-type brick that turns round is clipped by 2 pieces of L-type brick bodies that 1 piece of L-type brick body is straggly to be formed.
The projection that wall brick of the present invention itself cooperatively interacts and groove just can by two pieces of brick compact siro spinning technology, reinforce together by bolt, card article again, even if when there is earthquake like this, the connection of wall brick self is not only had to support, the metallic elastic between bolt, card article is also had to connect, what be so just greatly better than cement mortar is connected and fixed intensity, greatly strengthen the anti-seismic performance of wall.
This wall brick is produced in advance, when building assembled house, can be assembled into house very soon, so just substantially reducing the man-hour needed for building building.By means of the flexibility of assembled building of the present invention, and anti-seismic performance, ground building can use in desert etc.
This wall brick is two-sided is all inlaid with ceramic tile, and primary concreting success, can become the shaping body of wall of porcelain facing by direct-assembling, which offers a saving wall face sticking brick, and inner wall surface beautify required human and material resources and financial resources.
This wall brick, can assemble, and also can dismantle.If a building needs to move place, can disassemble by one piece of block, be transported to another place and be assembled into house again.With the building that cement mortar assembles, be non-removable, if dismounting, just need explosion or smash, this just consumes the constructional materials such as cement, ceramic tile greatly, wastes resource and the wealth of national society.So, be assembled into house with the present invention, resource and the wealth of national society can be saved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the upper and lower connection diagram of wall brick of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is card article structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is standard brick three-view diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is crossbeam brick three-view diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is fore-set brick three-view diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the present invention's special fore-set brick three-view diagram;
Fig. 8 is corner brick three-view diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the special corner brick three-view diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is ground connection beam brick three-view diagram of the present invention;
Figure 11 is ground connection beam corner brick three-view diagram of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the present invention's special ground connection beam corner brick three-view diagram;
Figure 13 is that cross of the present invention turns round brick structure schematic diagram,
Figure 14 is the T-shaped brick structure schematic diagram that turns round of the present invention,
Figure 15 is that L-type of the present invention is turned round brick structure schematic diagram,
Figure 16 is crossbeam three-view diagram of the present invention;
Figure 17 is fore-set three-view diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-crossbeam 2-fore-set 3-wall brick 4-raised line 5-ceramic tile 6-bolt 7-card article 8-standard brick 9-meets crossbeam brick 10-and connects fore-set brick 11-special fore-set brick 12-corner brick 13-special corner brick 14-ground connection beam brick 15-ground connection beam corner brick 16-special ground connection beam corner brick 17-through hole
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
A kind of assembling antidetonation wall brick, comprise fore-set 2, crossbeam 1 and wall brick 3, it is characterized in that: described crossbeam 1 and fore-set 2 are provided with raised line 4, described wall brick 3 is provided with the convex-concave interface of mutual grafting.
The limit number that described fore-set 2 arranges raised line 4 is 1,2,3 or 4, and described crossbeam 1 four limit is provided with raised line 4, and described raised line 4 is provided with through hole 17, and has reinforcing bar to walk around through hole 17, or through hole 17 is made the inner reinforcing bar with beam column by reinforcing bar and is fixed as one.
Described wall brick 3 is connected by convex-concave interface with between crossbeam 1 or fore-set 2, and fixes with bolt 6, and bolt 6 is stud, and bolt 6 length is also stretching out two ends through hole 17 through after two pieces of bricks.Be connected and fixed by bolt 6 between described wall brick about 3, bolt 6 is provided with nut, is connected and fixed between described wall brick about 3 by card article 7.Described card article 7 is stuck on nut, and described card article 7 is provided with through hole 17, is bolted fixing between described card article 7.Described wall brick 3 external surface is inlaid with ceramic tile 5, ceramic tile 5 back side with several mushroom projections, when building wall brick 3, can with ceramic tile 5 strong bonded.
Described wall brick 3 comprises standard brick 8, connects crossbeam brick 9, connects fore-set brick 10, special fore-set brick 11, corner brick 12, special corner brick 13, ground connection beam brick 14, ground connection beam corner brick 15, special ground connection beam corner brick 16, the cross brick that turns round, T-shaped turn round brick and L-type turn round brick.
Described standard brick 8 is integrated builds, and described standard brick clips a convex shape by two pieces of cuboids and forms, and described convex shape two ends are provided with through hole 17, is provided with gear hole bottom through hole 17.The described crossbeam brick 9 that connects is divided into two pieces on the basis of standard brick 8, and two pieces of cuboid top and the bottom are provided with through hole 17.
The described fore-set brick 10 that connects clips a L cube composition by two pieces of cuboids, and two side, block length side portions are provided with through hole 17.Described special fore-set brick 11 two side portions of block length side on the basis of standard brick 8 are provided with through hole 17.
Described corner brick 12 two pieces of cuboid tops, bottom and sidepieces on the basis connecing crossbeam brick 9 are all provided with through hole 17.Described special corner brick 13 is all provided with through hole 17 at described connect two pieces of cuboid tops, bottom and sidepieces on fore-set brick 10 basis.
Bottom is set as groove by described ground connection beam brick 14 on described standard brick 8 basis.Bottom is set as groove in described connecing on fore-set brick 10 basis by described ground connection beam corner brick 15, and bottom and sidepiece are provided with through hole 17.Bottom is set as groove by described special ground connection beam corner brick 16 on the basis of special fore-set brick 11, and bottom and sidepiece are provided with through hole 17.
The described alternative fore-set of the brick that turns round.The described cross brick that turns round is clipped by 4 pieces of L-type brick bodies that 1 piece of cross brick body is straggly to be formed.The described T-shaped brick that turns round is clipped by 2 pieces of L-type brick bodies, 1 piece of cuboid brick body that 1 piece of T-shaped brick body is straggly to be formed.The described L-type brick that turns round is clipped by 2 pieces of L-type brick bodies that 1 piece of L-type brick body is straggly to be formed.
Although the present invention has multiple pattern, different patterns, namely refers to that " projection " is different with the position of " groove ".Basic ceramic tile position is the same, be all outside is ceramic tile 5, and the inside is that reinforced concrete waters and makes." projection " and " groove ", namely allows adjacent brick mutually be connected fixing, or allows brick and beam column mutually be connected fixing.So, although " projection " can be different with the position of " groove ", so that pattern has difference between different brick, basic structure is the same, is all the brick that ceramic tile 5 is combined with reinforced concrete.
Be assembled into seismic structural wall, earthquake resistant wall with this brick, a face wall needs the modular brick of several pattern, namely convex groove position, has difference between different wall brick.Wall limit in succession pillar with centre not in succession pillar be not the same pattern.And, be assembled into wall with this brick, can require that even each block brick has certain position.Certainly, some middle bricks, pattern be all identical in size, so be mutually to exchange position in wall.
These bricks are adjacent to be connected and fixed up and down, and defines an overall wall, and wall brick 3 is connected and fixed with bolt 6 with the raised line 4 of beam column again, also forms an entirety with beam column.The shape of beam column also must have new layout architecture.Although also or reinforced concrete structure, shape has had new pattern.Raised line 4 is all left in the face of post beam, to be connected and fixed with wall brick 3.And the through hole 17 on post beam raised line, has reinforcing bar to walk around through hole 17, or through hole 17 made of reinforcing bar, and through hole 17 and inner reinforcing bar are connected and fixed as entirety.Like this, namely through hole 17 is connected and fixed with the inner reinforcing bar of beam column and is integrated.Such brick that could allow firmly is fixed on beam column, and beam column forms the overall structure of a reinforced concrete.
When making this wall brick 3, the mould made with steel die or hard mould of plastics or other material, the glaze paint of ceramic tile 5 outwardly, the placement of keeping to the side being placed on mould pushes against fixing, then, put into special reinforced frame, ceramic tile 5 is pushed against to mould inner wall fixing.The through hole 17 reserved, can place plastic pipe or steel pipe, form through hole 17, and inside has reinforcing bar to walk around through hole 17, allow through hole 17 and inner reinforcing bar connect as one, then, in mould, pour into concrete, until mould is filled, in time theing cement solidifies, take mould apart, just make this wall brick 3.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and manual just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. assemble an antidetonation wall brick, comprise fore-set, crossbeam and wall brick, it is characterized in that: described crossbeam and fore-set are provided with raised line, described wall brick is provided with the convex-concave interface of mutual grafting.
2. assembling antidetonation wall brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the limit number that described fore-set arranges raised line is 1,2,3 or 4, and described crossbeam four limit is provided with raised line, and described raised line is provided with through hole.
3. assembling antidetonation wall brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wall brick is connected by convex-concave interface with between crossbeam or fore-set, and fix with bolt, be bolted fixing between described wall brick is upper and lower, bolt is provided with nut, is connected and fixed between about described wall brick by card article, described card article is stuck on nut, described card article is provided with through hole, is bolted fixing between described card article, and described wall brick external surface is inlaid with ceramic tile.
4. assembling antidetonation wall brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wall brick comprises standard brick, connects crossbeam brick, connects fore-set brick, special fore-set brick, corner brick, special corner brick, ground connection beam brick, ground connection beam corner brick, special ground connection beam corner brick, the cross brick that turns round, T-shaped turn round brick and L-type turn round brick.
5. assembling antidetonation wall brick according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described standard brick is integrated builds, described standard brick clips a convex shape by two pieces of cuboids and forms, described convex shape two ends are provided with through hole, via bottoms is provided with gear hole, the described crossbeam brick that connects is divided into two pieces on the basis of standard brick, and two pieces of cuboid top and the bottom are provided with through hole.
6. assembling antidetonation wall brick according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the described fore-set brick that connects clips a L cube composition by two pieces of cuboids, two portions of side, block length side are provided with through hole, and described special fore-set brick two side, block length side portions on the basis of standard brick are provided with through hole.
7. assembling antidetonation wall brick according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described corner brick two pieces of cuboid tops, bottom and sidepieces on the basis connecing crossbeam brick are all provided with through hole, described special corner brick is all provided with through hole at described connect two pieces of cuboid tops, bottom and sidepieces on fore-set brick foundation.
8. assembling antidetonation wall brick according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: bottom is set as groove by described ground connection beam brick on described standard brick basis, bottom is set as groove in described connecing on fore-set brick foundation by described ground connection beam corner brick, and bottom and sidepiece are provided with through hole, bottom is set as groove by described special ground connection beam corner brick on the basis of special fore-set brick, and bottom and sidepiece are provided with through hole.
9. assembling antidetonation wall brick according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the described alternative fore-set of the brick that turns round, the described cross brick that turns round is clipped by 4 pieces of L-type brick bodies that 1 piece of cross brick body is straggly to be formed, the described T-shaped brick that turns round is clipped by 2 pieces of L-type brick bodies, 1 piece of cuboid brick body that 1 piece of T-shaped brick body is straggly to be formed, and the described L-type brick that turns round is clipped by 2 pieces of L-type brick bodies that 1 piece of L-type brick body is straggly to be formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510559798.8A CN105155731A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Assembly anti-seismic wall brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510559798.8A CN105155731A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Assembly anti-seismic wall brick |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105155731A true CN105155731A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201510559798.8A Pending CN105155731A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Assembly anti-seismic wall brick |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110306716A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-10-08 | 深圳全景空间工业有限公司 | A kind of brick and brick wall for assembled-type house |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104929275A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-23 | 孙本新 | Assembled anti-seismic wall brick |
| CN205012499U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-02-03 | 孙本新 | Equipment antidetonation wall brick |
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- 2015-08-28 CN CN201510559798.8A patent/CN105155731A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104929275A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-23 | 孙本新 | Assembled anti-seismic wall brick |
| CN205012499U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-02-03 | 孙本新 | Equipment antidetonation wall brick |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110306716A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-10-08 | 深圳全景空间工业有限公司 | A kind of brick and brick wall for assembled-type house |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |