CN105155308A - Production method of leather achieving crazing sense - Google Patents

Production method of leather achieving crazing sense Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105155308A
CN105155308A CN201510694209.7A CN201510694209A CN105155308A CN 105155308 A CN105155308 A CN 105155308A CN 201510694209 A CN201510694209 A CN 201510694209A CN 105155308 A CN105155308 A CN 105155308A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
leather
wax
parts
crazing
sense
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510694209.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105155308B (en
Inventor
耿云花
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Juncheng Leather Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510694209.7A priority Critical patent/CN105155308B/en
Publication of CN105155308A publication Critical patent/CN105155308A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105155308B publication Critical patent/CN105155308B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a production method of leather achieving crazing sense. A wax agent is prepared from, by weight, 65 parts of paraffin, 18 parts of beewax, 8 parts of rosin, 3 parts of sodium silicate, 2 parts of polyether modified organic silicon, 2 parts of alkyl modified organic siloxane and 2 parts of polyethylene wax. A dyeing process comprises the steps that the leather is placed in a drum containing 2 wt% of acid dye, the bath ratio is 1:150, the temperature is 55 DEG C, the rotating speed is 6 rpm, rotating is conducted for 5 min, and then rotating is stopped for 5 min; after dyeing is conducted for 60 min, the rotating speed of the drum is increased to 20 rpm to achieve further crazing of the dyed wax agent, and dying is finished after rotating is conducted for 10 min. The dyed leather achieving the crazing sense is obtained after dyeing is conducted.

Description

The production method of be full of cracks sense leather
the application is application number is 2014103166653, and denomination of invention is " a kind of production method of the sense leather that chaps ", and the applying date is the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of 2014-07-06.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of leather, particularly relate to a kind of production method of the sense leather that chaps.
Background technology
Batik is an ancient long art, and widespread, in manual textile dyeing technology among the people, is in fact the fabric resisting printing technology of folk tradition.Along with the raising of people's living standard, also no longer single color is satisfied with to the requirement of leather wear, has therefore also occurred the batik of leather.
The batik method of so-called leather, utilize wax as resist agent just, it is brushed in fusing on leather, forms dyeing-resisted layer, then through Crack handling, dye again, make dyestuff enter in leather by crackle, there is no the place of crackle owing to being covered by wax, therefore remain and original stay white or ground colour.Battik, the decalcomania obtained on leather by upper dye part and the aberration do not gone up between dye part just.But people, through various trial, expect the characteristic that can reach batik, but fail all the time to obtain meticulous wax line effect.
Beeswax pliability is high, and viscosity is large, and resist printing is effective, rubs without putting forth effort, and dyestuff can not penetrate into leather surface easily and get on, and therefore wax line is not obvious; And paraffin quality conventional in wax-dyeing process is hard, be easy to split, form obvious wax line, but adhesion strength is poor; THE VISCOSITY OF ROSINS is large, and easily cracked, anti-metachromia is good, in prior art, someone adopts above three kinds to carry out the composite blended wax that obtains and carry out batik, but its batik effect is still undesirable, can not obtain rough wax line and meticulous wax line, especially meticulous wax line effect is very undesirable simultaneously.
Along with the raising gradually of people's living standard and consumption idea, the range of application of leather is more and more wider, and people more and more do not meet pattern, the pattern of conventional leather.Generally adopt embossing or cracking resin for synthesizing to obtain cracking patterns leather in prior art, but through the pattern visual weak effect that embossing process obtains, and the complex process equipment that embossing needs, and cracking resin for synthesizing to shrink the cracking patterns fineness obtained poor.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of production method of simple be full of cracks sense leather, it can give leather be full of cracks sense by dyeing, and decorative pattern is meticulous.
Chap and feel a production method for leather, it is characterized in that, described method is carried out according to the following step,
(1) select materials, leather pre-treatment;
(2) dewaxing: cerate is melted;
(3) print wax: by fusing wax liquid by serigraphy on leather;
(4) dye: the leather ACID DYES after printing wax liquid is dyeed, utilizes different rotary drum rotating speed to form segmentation crack to the impact of wax line;
(5) dewax: rotary drum falls soft, in carbon tetrachloride, then remove remaining wax;
(6) arrange: extension dries dry, then brushes protective layer.
Preferably, (1) selects crown leather, carries out degreasing, tanning process, then carries out process to leather surface and forms micropore;
(2) dewaxing: cerate is warming up to 80 DEG C with the speed of 0.5 DEG C/min, slowly stirs, is then cooled to 65 DEG C with the speed of 0.5 DEG C/min; The complex wax that described cerate is paraffin, beeswax, rosin, sodium silicate, organic silicon modified by polyether, alkyl-modified organosiloxane, Tissuemat E are formed; More preferably paraffin, beeswax, rosin, sodium silicate, organic silicon modified by polyether, alkyl-modified organosiloxane, Tissuemat E form complex wax with weight ratio 65:18:8:3:2:2:2.
(3) wax is printed: first design required pattern with computer, determine the position of global pattern, select 120 object silk screens, and prepare silk screen as requested, be placed on by the leather of ironing in machine table case, then with silk screen, cerate be printed on leather surface;
(4) dye: leather is placed in the rotary drum that 2wt% ACID DYES is housed, bath raio 1:150, temperature 55 DEG C, 6 revs/min, turn 5min and stop 5min, after dyeing time is 60min, improving rotary drum rotating speed is 20 revs/min, and the cerate of printing is chapped further, terminates dyeing after turning 10min;
(5) dewax: rotary drum falls soft, in carbon tetrachloride, then remove remaining wax;
(6) arrange: extension dries dry, then brushes protective layer.
More preferably, adopt acid lipase enzyme and degreasing agent to carry out ungrease treatment in described step (1), preferably adopt acid lipase enzyme and degreasing agent at room temperature to carry out ungrease treatment further; bath raio 1:1-1.5; first add acid lipase enzyme 1wt%; rotate 1.5 hours, then add degreasing agent 1g/L, rotate 45min; Tanning adopts glucose method configuration Chrome Tanning Liquor to carry out tanning; At leather surface by the solution left standstill process 30min brushing lipase, protease mass ratio is 3:1, form micropore to make the surface of leather.
Described protective layer is formed by polyurethane.
The present invention by increasing sodium silicate, organic silicon modified by polyether, alkyl-modified organosiloxane and Tissuemat E in cerate, optimize wax liquid mobility under molten state, make the cohesiveness of wax liquid and leather surface, both dewaxed after having prevented from dyeing difficulty, avoid again when producing wax line, wax comes off from leather surface, and can not there is bubble in the wax liquid formed, effectively shorten and boil wax temperature, boil the wax time, improve the quality of dewaxing.
In leather pre-treatment, adopt ferment treatment to make leather surface form micropore, improve the coloring effect of leather.And protective polyurethane layer is brushed after dyeing completes, the Color of protection leather is not destroyed.
On the other hand, the present invention by the intermittent rotary of rotary drum, progressively forms meticulous wax line while dyeing, to obtain exquisite be full of cracks sense leather.
The concentration occurred in present specification, specification digest, claims, wt% is the percentage by weight relative to fabric, and all the other are mass concentration, and percentage is weight percentage.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate the present invention further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
embodiment 1:
(1) crown leather is selected, adopt acid lipase enzyme and degreasing agent at room temperature to carry out ungrease treatment; bath raio 1:1; first add acid lipase enzyme 1wt%; rotates 1.5 hours, then add degreasing agent 1g/L, rotate 45min, adopt glucose method configuration Chrome Tanning Liquor to carry out tanning process; be then the solution left standstill process 30min of 3:1 at leather surface by brushing lipase, protease mass ratio, to make the surface formation micropore of leather;
(2) dewaxing: cerate is melted; The process conditions of dewaxing are that cerate is warming up to 80 DEG C with the speed of 0.5 DEG C/min, slowly stir, and are then cooled to 65 DEG C with the speed of 0.5 DEG C/min; Described cerate is paraffin, beeswax, rosin, sodium silicate, organic silicon modified by polyether, alkyl-modified organosiloxane, Tissuemat E form with weight ratio 65:18:8:3:2:2:2;
(3) wax is printed: first design required pattern with computer, determine the position of global pattern, select 120 object silk screens, and prepare silk screen as requested, be placed on by the leather of ironing in machine table case, then with silk screen, cerate be printed on leather surface;
(4) dye: the leather ACID DYES after printing wax liquid is dyeed, forms segmentation crack; Dyeing condition be leather is placed on 2wt% ACID DYES is housed rotary drum in; bath raio 1:150; temperature 55 DEG C; 6 revs/min; turn 5min and stop 5min, after dyeing time is 60min, improving rotary drum rotating speed is 20 revs/min; the cerate of printing is chapped further, terminates dyeing after turning 10min.
(5) dewax: rotary drum falls soft, in carbon tetrachloride, then remove remaining wax;
(6) arrange: extension dries dry, then brushes protective polyurethane layer.
Rotary drum forms meticulous segmentation crack at the low rotational speed, and after raising rotating speed, wax line extends further, therefore can obtain comparatively rough wax line, and two kinds of wax lines compare, and produces visual sense of beauty strongly.

Claims (1)

1. chap and feel a production method for leather, it is characterized in that, described method is carried out according to the following step,
(1) select materials, leather pre-treatment;
(2) dewaxing: cerate is melted;
(3) print wax: by fusing wax liquid by serigraphy on leather;
(4) dye: the leather ACID DYES after printing wax liquid is dyeed, utilizes different rotary drum rotating speed to form segmentation crack to the impact of wax line;
(5) dewax: rotary drum falls soft, in carbon tetrachloride, then remove remaining wax;
(6) arrange: extension dries dry, then brushes protective layer,
It is characterized in that, described complex wax be paraffin, beeswax, rosin, sodium silicate, organic silicon modified by polyether, alkyl-modified organosiloxane, Tissuemat E with weight ratio 65:18:8:3:2:2:2 composition, described protective layer is formed by polyurethane.
CN201510694209.7A 2014-07-06 2014-07-06 The production method of cracking sense leather Active CN105155308B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510694209.7A CN105155308B (en) 2014-07-06 2014-07-06 The production method of cracking sense leather

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410316665.3A CN104074073B (en) 2014-07-06 2014-07-06 A kind of production method of the sense leather that chaps
CN201510694209.7A CN105155308B (en) 2014-07-06 2014-07-06 The production method of cracking sense leather

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410316665.3A Division CN104074073B (en) 2014-07-06 2014-07-06 A kind of production method of the sense leather that chaps

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105155308A true CN105155308A (en) 2015-12-16
CN105155308B CN105155308B (en) 2017-11-14

Family

ID=51595657

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410316665.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104074073B (en) 2014-07-06 2014-07-06 A kind of production method of the sense leather that chaps
CN201510694209.7A Active CN105155308B (en) 2014-07-06 2014-07-06 The production method of cracking sense leather

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410316665.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104074073B (en) 2014-07-06 2014-07-06 A kind of production method of the sense leather that chaps

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (2) CN104074073B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110923374A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-03-27 兴业皮革科技股份有限公司 Leather crack treatment method, leather comprising crack treatment method and preparation method of leather

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106905709B (en) * 2017-04-13 2019-10-08 黄平县阿欧桑民间工艺品开发有限责任公司 Batik resist printing wax and preparation method thereof suitable for felt
CN107227635B (en) * 2017-07-24 2019-08-16 北京泛博化学股份有限公司 A kind of colouring method of the coney with segmentation crack effect
CN111057804B (en) * 2020-01-02 2022-05-06 兴业皮革科技股份有限公司 Patterned leather manufacturing method, leather and leather product

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58203868A (en) * 1982-05-12 1983-11-28 株式会社中村千之助商店 Method of packing leather for handicraft and batik
CN1051949A (en) * 1990-06-20 1991-06-05 惠彬 Wax painting method of leather
CN1811053A (en) * 2006-03-01 2006-08-02 邢汝玲 Wax printing method
CN101144251A (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-03-19 王化斌 Wax print cloth wax veins producing prescription and technique
CN103146852A (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-06-12 欧阳海峰 Leather and leather product, and processing method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02251685A (en) * 1989-03-23 1990-10-09 Komatsu Seiren Kk Dyeing of artificial leather
CN1038441C (en) * 1994-04-26 1998-05-20 刘子龙 Colour wax printing process

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58203868A (en) * 1982-05-12 1983-11-28 株式会社中村千之助商店 Method of packing leather for handicraft and batik
CN1051949A (en) * 1990-06-20 1991-06-05 惠彬 Wax painting method of leather
CN1811053A (en) * 2006-03-01 2006-08-02 邢汝玲 Wax printing method
CN101144251A (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-03-19 王化斌 Wax print cloth wax veins producing prescription and technique
CN103146852A (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-06-12 欧阳海峰 Leather and leather product, and processing method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘永庆: "古老蜡染再放异彩", 《丝网印刷》 *
刘永庆: "皮革蜡染工艺及其应用", 《网印工业》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110923374A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-03-27 兴业皮革科技股份有限公司 Leather crack treatment method, leather comprising crack treatment method and preparation method of leather
CN110923374B (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-11-02 兴业皮革科技股份有限公司 Leather and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104074073A (en) 2014-10-01
CN105155308B (en) 2017-11-14
CN104074073B (en) 2016-02-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104074072B (en) A kind of batik method of leather
CN104074073B (en) A kind of production method of the sense leather that chaps
CN105200812B (en) Dyeing process of using dispersal fluorescent dye to dye super-fine polyester elastic fabric
CN104611959B (en) Method for preparing novel one-bath-multicolor batik silk fabric
CN105970682A (en) Dyeing agent and process for dyeing real silk by aid of dyeing agent
CN106087470A (en) A kind of environment-friendly type terylene fabric sand washing dyeing
CN107476081A (en) A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of polyester fiber cellulose fibre mixed textile product
CN105507029B (en) A kind of disposable production technology of jeans
CN106544888A (en) A kind of cashmere dyeing of the natural tea pigment of nanometer
CN107268297B (en) Wax printing method for cotton cloth and wax printed cotton cloth
CN105421112A (en) Wax-painting process for vegetable-tanned leather
CN107164898A (en) A kind of new wax-dyeing process of textile
CN107227615A (en) A kind of needlework and preparation method thereof
CN107503202A (en) A kind of random wax line pattern acquisition methods for industrializing printing and dyeing
CN104947464A (en) Process of super-soft wrinkle finishing and printing with transparent printing paste
CN104264512A (en) Printing method
CN1307341C (en) Manufacturing method of cowboy cloth having light coloured lines
CN105773768A (en) Dyeing and fading technology of bamboo
CN104153216B (en) A kind of colouring method of eider down
CN104372694B (en) A kind of arctic fox ginned cotton look processing method
CN102086601B (en) Woolen sweater printing method
CN103498349A (en) Technical method of Sichuan embroidery silk
CN110284340A (en) A kind of seamless swimsuit fabric colouring method of fine-denier full-dull nylon contaminating special dark color
CN109605554A (en) One kind building water pottery coloured silk and fills out technique
CN106868886A (en) A kind of acrylic resin non-woven fabrics painting methods

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Fang Jiujun

Inventor after: Fang Jiucheng

Inventor before: Geng Yunhua

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20171010

Address after: Junan 276600 Shandong province Linyi city Junan County Economic Development Zone middle ring road.

Applicant after: Shandong Juncheng leather Co Ltd

Address before: Plum Street Jing Jia Pingdu City of Qingdao province Shandong 266708 Village

Applicant before: Geng Yunhua

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Production method of cracking imitation leather

Effective date of registration: 20191025

Granted publication date: 20171114

Pledgee: Shandong Junan Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd

Pledgor: Shandong Juncheng leather Co Ltd

Registration number: Y2019370000074

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right