CN105151593A - Kitchen waste and non-kitchen waste classification collection dustbin based on microwave detection - Google Patents
Kitchen waste and non-kitchen waste classification collection dustbin based on microwave detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN105151593A CN105151593A CN201510587940.XA CN201510587940A CN105151593A CN 105151593 A CN105151593 A CN 105151593A CN 201510587940 A CN201510587940 A CN 201510587940A CN 105151593 A CN105151593 A CN 105151593A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste and non-kitchen waste classification collection dustbin which can automatically identify whether waste in a waste bag thrown by a user is the non-kitchen waste or the kitchen waste and can automatically collect the waste into different barrels. The kitchen waste and non-kitchen waste classification collection dustbin comprises a dustbin body, two waste barrels, an infrared detection module, a microwave detection module, a voice module, a distribution module, an ultrasonic transmission module, a control module and a power supply. The dustbin is used for collecting the household waste of residents in a community, so that the waste classification consciousness of the residents can be improved, and the recovery rate of available resources of the waste can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separate waste collection field, relate to infrared detection technology, Microwave Detecting Technology, ultrasonic detection technology, control technology.Specifically, relate to and detect identification rubbish from cooking, non-rubbish from cooking classification situation with microwave, and categorised collection rubbish container.
Background technology
The main component average proportions of Chinese MSW research is that decomposable asymmetric choice net organic matter accounts for 65%, plastics account for 13%, waste paper 9%, glass 2%, metal 1%, other materials 10%.Decomposable asymmetric choice net organic matter is mainly rubbish from cooking, so domestic garbage can be divided into two large classes to process, and rubbish from cooking and non-rubbish from cooking, rubbish from cooking can produce biogas and fertilizer by producing natural pond composting technology; Non-rubbish from cooking can reclaim available resources by garbage sorting device.
Current classification garbage can is generally recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish, user oneself input, automatically identifies the remaining device also dividing bucket to collect with non-rubbish from cooking in kitchen.The present invention utilize infrared detection technology, Microwave Detecting Technology, ultrasonic detection technology, control technology design a kind of based on microwave detect kitchen more than and non-rubbish from cooking categorised collection sewage disposer.
Summary of the invention
In order to automatically identify more than kitchen and non-rubbish from cooking rubbish collected by point bucket, the invention provides a kind of rubbish from cooking, the non-rubbish from cooking categorised collection system that detect based on microwave.
More than the kitchen that microwave detects, comprise common rubbish container with non-rubbish from cooking categorised collection sewage disposer, it is characterized in that it also comprises two sewage disposers, infrared detection module, Microwave Detector, voice module, distribution module, super sonic transmitter module, control module, power supply.
Two described sewage disposers are respectively used to collect rubbish from cooking and non-rubbish from cooking.
Whether described infrared detection module is used for detecting has rubbish to put in rubbish container, puts in rubbish container, by Signal transmissions to control module when there being rubbish.
Described Microwave Detector be rubbish from cooking is also non-rubbish from cooking for the rubbish be contained in refuse bag detecting user and throw in.
Described voice module be used for when Microwave Detector detect that user throws in be contained in rubbish in refuse bag not through more than kitchen, non-rubbish from cooking classify time, send warning, reminding user is thrown in after classifying voluntarily again; When Microwave Detector detect that user throws in be contained in rubbish in refuse bag through more than kitchen, the classification of non-rubbish from cooking time, send encouragement voice, commend user for protection of the environment contribute to a strength; When super sonic transmitter module detects that sewage disposer is full, warning reminding user renders in Other Waste case.
Described distribution module is used for rubbish to be dispensed in corresponding sewage disposer with non-rubbish from cooking more than kitchen.
Whether described super sonic transmitter module is full for detecting sewage disposer.
Described control module is for controlling Microwave Detector, voice module, distribution module, super sonic transmitter module.
Described power supply is used for system power supply.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows
1, when system senses that user drops into rubbish to rubbish container, automatically identify that the rubbish be contained in refuse bag be rubbish from cooking is also non-rubbish from cooking, and automatically collect in corresponding bucket, avoid user and sorting rubbish to be miscarried sewage disposer.
2, when user throw in be contained in rubbish in refuse bag not more than the kitchen, the classification of non-rubbish from cooking, then alarm voice reminding user is thrown in after classifying voluntarily again, contributes to the refuse classification consciousness improving resident.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 system architecture diagram.
Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram of system.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is system architecture diagram, and the dry wet refuse categorised collection system detected based on microwave comprises two sewage disposers, infrared detection module, Microwave Detector, voice module, distribution module, super sonic transmitter module, control module, power supply.
1, invention thought
The fundamental property of microwave is usually rendered as and penetrates, reflects, absorbs three characteristics.For glass, plastics and porcelain, microwave is almost pass through and do not absorbed; Will microwave be absorbed for water and food etc. and make self-heating; And to metal species thing, then can microwave reflection.Microwave Detector of the present invention identifies according to microwave the different rubbish be contained in refuse bag to dropping into rubbish container of the reflectivity of different objects, judges.
2, system explanation.
1) two sewage disposers
Two sewage disposers are exactly two common drums, are respectively used to collect rubbish from cooking and non-rubbish from cooking.
2) infrared detection module
Whether infrared detection module is used for detecting has rubbish to put in rubbish container, and the information of detection is sent to control module.
3) Microwave Detector
Whether Microwave Detector classifies by rubbish from cooking and non-rubbish from cooking for the rubbish be contained in refuse bag detecting user's input, and Detection Information is sent to control module.
4) voice module
Voice device is used for response module signal, when detection module detect rubbish that user throws in from not being about to that rubbish carries out more than kitchen, solid classification time, send warning, reminding user is thrown in after classifying voluntarily again; When detection module detect rubbish that user throws in from being about to that rubbish carries out more than kitchen, solid classification time, send encouragement voice, commend user for protection of the environment contribute to a strength; When sewage disposer is full, warning reminding user renders in Other Waste case.
5) distribution module
When user's garbage throwing, rubbish is placed on the plate of distribution module.According to the result that Microwave Detector detects, control module controls distribution module cw and conter clockwise upset, and rubbish slides in corresponding sewage disposer.
6) super sonic transmitter module
Whether super sonic transmitter module is full for detecting two sewage disposers, and testing result is sent to control module.If sewage disposer is filled, control module controls voice module and sends warning, and reminding user sewage disposer is full, and reminding user is put in other rubbish container.
7) control module
Control module is for controlling Microwave Detector, voice device, distribution module, super sonic transmitter module.
8) power supply
Power supply is used for system power supply.
3, workflow
If Fig. 2 is the workflow of system, its detailed process is as follows.
1) infrared detection module detects that user drops into the whole rubbish be packaged in refuse bag in rubbish container, and testing result is sent to control module.
2) when there being user to throw rubbish in rubbish container, control module starts ultrasonic testing module and whether completely to carry out detection sewage disposer, and testing result is sent to control module.When rubbish container is full, control module controls voice module and sends warning, and reminding user rubbish container is full, and rubbish is put in Other Waste case by reminding user; When rubbish container is also not full, control module starts Microwave Detector.
3) whether the rubbish be contained in refuse bag of Microwave Detector detection user input classifies through rubbish from cooking and non-rubbish from cooking, and testing result is sent to control module.What Microwave Detector detected that user drops into is contained in rubbish in refuse bag not when rubbish from cooking and the classification of non-rubbish from cooking, then control module controls voice module and sends alerting signal, notify that user fetches rubbish, throw in again according to after rubbish from cooking and the classification of non-rubbish from cooking voluntarily; If Microwave Detector detects that the rubbish be contained in refuse bag that user drops into is classified, then control module starts distribution module.
4) according to Microwave Detector detect user throw as the classification situation being contained in the rubbish in refuse bag, control module control distribution module in the drawings in plane cw to tilt or conter clockwise tilts, rubbish slips in corresponding sewage disposer.
Claims (6)
1. based on microwave detect kitchen more than, non-rubbish from cooking categorised collection rubbish container, it comprises garbage box, it is characterized in that it also comprises two sewage disposers, infrared detection module, Microwave Detector, voice module, distribution module, super sonic transmitter module, control module, power supply: two sewage disposers are respectively used to collect rubbish from cooking and non-rubbish from cooking; Whether infrared detection module is used for detecting has rubbish to put in rubbish container; Microwave Detector be rubbish from cooking is also non-rubbish from cooking for the rubbish be contained in refuse bag detecting user and throw in; Voice module be used for when Microwave Detector detect that user throws in be contained in rubbish in refuse bag not through more than kitchen, classify more than non-kitchen time, send warning, reminding user is thrown in after classifying voluntarily again; When Microwave Detector detect that user throws in be contained in rubbish in refuse bag through more than kitchen, solid classification time, send encouragement voice, commend user for protection of the environment contribute to a strength; Distribution module is used for rubbish to be dispensed in corresponding sewage disposer with non-rubbish from cooking more than kitchen; Whether super sonic transmitter module is full for detecting sewage disposer; Control module is for controlling Microwave Detector, voice module, distribution module, super sonic transmitter module; Power supply is used for powering to rubbish container modules.
2. according to right 1 require based on microwave detect kitchen more than, non-rubbish from cooking categorised collection rubbish container, it is characterized in that, the rubbish be contained in refuse bag that described categorised collection system uses Microwave Detecting Technology automatically to identify that user throws in is rubbish from cooking is also non-rubbish from cooking.
3. according to right 1 require based on microwave detect kitchen more than, non-rubbish from cooking categorised collection rubbish container, it is characterized in that, described infrared detection module be used for detect whether have rubbish to put in rubbish container.
4. according to right 1 require based on microwave detect kitchen more than, non-rubbish from cooking categorised collection rubbish container, it is characterized in that, when described distribution device is used for user's garbage throwing, rubbish is placed on the plate of distribution module, tilts to be dispensed in corresponding bucket by rubbish according to the inclination of microwave testing result distribution plate cw or conter clockwise.
5. more than the kitchen detected based on microwave required according to right 1, non-rubbish from cooking categorised collection rubbish container, it is characterized in that, whether super sonic transmitter module full for detecting two sewage disposers.
6. according to right 1 require based on microwave detect kitchen more than, non-rubbish from cooking categorised collection rubbish container, it is characterized in that, described control module is for controlling Microwave Detector, voice module, distribution module, super sonic transmitter module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510587940.XA CN105151593B (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Food waste, non-rubbish from cooking categorised collection dustbin based on microwave detection |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510587940.XA CN105151593B (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Food waste, non-rubbish from cooking categorised collection dustbin based on microwave detection |
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| CN105151593A true CN105151593A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105151593B CN105151593B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| CN201510587940.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105151593B (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Food waste, non-rubbish from cooking categorised collection dustbin based on microwave detection |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106925514A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-07-07 | 贵州吉丰种业有限责任公司 | A kind of seed specific weight machine waste material collection device |
| CN109533721A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-29 | 南京大学（溧水）生态环境研究院 | Intelligent garbage collector and its control method more than a kind of household kitchen |
| CN110378418A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-25 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Refuse classification method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN110834843A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-25 | 清华大学 | Dry and wet rubbish intelligent recognition garbage bin |
| CN112027403A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-04 | 广东昕旺环保科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent integrated garbage classification collection and treatment system |
| CN112224706A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-15 | 东莞市迪尔西信息科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste recycling bin and customer habit guiding method |
| CN115285549A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-04 | 安徽大学 | Intelligent microwave garbage recycling system |
| CN117923024A (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-04-26 | 江西众加利高科技股份有限公司 | Dry and wet garbage classification method for improving microwave detection precision and related device |
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| US20060008603A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2006-01-12 | The Glad Products Company | Shirred elastic sheet material |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| US20060008603A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2006-01-12 | The Glad Products Company | Shirred elastic sheet material |
| CN200971251Y (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2007-11-07 | 李银红 | Multifunction intelligent garbage can |
| CN1974347A (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2007-06-06 | 中山大学 | Intelligent dustbin |
| CN203714539U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-07-16 | 重庆市徐悲鸿中学校 | Full automatic garbage can |
| CN104296504A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 李学军 | Microwave drying sterilization and moisture-proof storage device for kitchen waste |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106925514A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-07-07 | 贵州吉丰种业有限责任公司 | A kind of seed specific weight machine waste material collection device |
| CN109533721A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-29 | 南京大学（溧水）生态环境研究院 | Intelligent garbage collector and its control method more than a kind of household kitchen |
| CN109533721B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-04-30 | 南京大学（溧水）生态环境研究院 | Household kitchen waste intelligent collector and control method thereof |
| CN110378418A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-25 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Refuse classification method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN110834843A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-25 | 清华大学 | Dry and wet rubbish intelligent recognition garbage bin |
| CN112027403A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-04 | 广东昕旺环保科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent integrated garbage classification collection and treatment system |
| CN112224706A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-15 | 东莞市迪尔西信息科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste recycling bin and customer habit guiding method |
| CN115285549A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-04 | 安徽大学 | Intelligent microwave garbage recycling system |
| CN117923024A (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-04-26 | 江西众加利高科技股份有限公司 | Dry and wet garbage classification method for improving microwave detection precision and related device |
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|---|---|
| CN105151593B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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