CN105150621A - 一种耐高温抗皱布 - Google Patents

一种耐高温抗皱布 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105150621A
CN105150621A CN201510508750.4A CN201510508750A CN105150621A CN 105150621 A CN105150621 A CN 105150621A CN 201510508750 A CN201510508750 A CN 201510508750A CN 105150621 A CN105150621 A CN 105150621A
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protective layer
resistant
crease
high temperature
temperature
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Pending
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CN201510508750.4A
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Inventor
邵亚国
王少伟
梁开仁
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WUXI FIRST SPECIAL-TYPE FIBERGLASS Co Ltd
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WUXI FIRST SPECIAL-TYPE FIBERGLASS Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510508750.4A priority Critical patent/CN105150621A/zh
Publication of CN105150621A publication Critical patent/CN105150621A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

一种耐高温抗皱布，包括基层、保护层和功能层；基层由无机硅酸盐纤维组成；保护层包裹于基层的外部，保护层由高强度超薄无纺布构成，高强度超薄无纺布的厚度为0.05-0.1mm，渗透率为60-75%；保护层上浸涂一层防收缩剂和定型剂的混合胶液，其中混合比例在1:1-1.5；功能层由防收缩阻燃树脂加添稳定剂构成，功能层包裹在保护层的外侧。本发明既能实现耐高温、且不皱不变形，同时对人体无刺激，安全无毒。

Description

一种耐高温抗皱布
技术领域
本发明涉及一种可耐高温火枪烧，且表面不发生明显起皱的耐高温抗皱布。
背景技术
目前生产的无机纤维布、有机纤维布，在一局部受热时(几百度或者更高达上千度)会局部收缩整个布面出现收缩不平呈，呈现“皱”现象，因其高温布自身变形对所保护材料造成损伤。在出现火警危险时，若布严重变形不可用就失去了逃生作用，造成了生命安全隐患。
发明内容
为克服上有技术的缺陷，本发明的目的旨在提出一种可耐高温火枪烧，布面依旧平成不发生变形的耐高温抗皱布。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下之技术方案：
一种耐高温抗皱布，其特征在于：包括基层、保护层和功能层；所述基层由无机硅酸盐纤维组成；所述保护层包裹于基层的外部，保护层由高强度超薄无纺布构成；所述保护层上浸涂一层防收缩剂和定型剂的混合胶液；所述功能层由防收缩阻燃树脂加添稳定剂构成，功能层包裹在保护层的外侧。
上述方案的解释及进一步方案如下：
上述方案中，所述保护层上的混合胶液中防收缩剂和定型剂的混合比例为1:1-1.5。
上述方案中，所述高强度超薄无纺布的厚度为0.05-0.1mm，渗透率为60-75%。
由于上述技术方案运用，本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点：
本发明提供的耐高温抗皱布，可耐1000℃以上的高温火枪烧，布面依旧平整不发生明显起皱，不发生形变保持原设计形状，实现设计者所预设计对所需保护物的真正保护作用。
附图说明
图1为本发明的截面图。
以上附图中：1、基层；2、保护层；3、功能层。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述：
实施例：参见图1所示：
一种耐高温抗皱布，包括基层1、保护层2和功能层3；基层1由无机硅酸盐纤维组成；保护层2包裹于基层1的外部，保护层2由高强度超薄无纺布构成，高强度超薄无纺布的厚度为0.05-0.1mm，渗透率为60-75%；保护层2上浸涂一层防收缩剂和定型剂的混合胶液，其中混合比例在1:1-1.5；功能层3由防收缩阻燃树脂加添稳定剂构成，功能层3包裹在保护层2的外侧。
本耐高温抗皱布由无机硅酸盐纤维作为基底层，具有较大的强度。同时在基底层的外部包裹保护层，保护层的高渗透率可将混合胶液渗透到基底层内起到防收缩、抗皱的作用。同时为了提高耐高温、抗皱的效果，在整个保护层的外部再包裹上功能层，功能层本质上为防收缩阻燃树脂层，具有阻燃、耐高温的效果。
本发明既能实现耐高温、且不皱不变形，同时对人体无刺激，安全无毒。
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明所做的等效变化或修饰，都应该涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种耐高温抗皱布，其特征在于：包括基层(1)、保护层(2)和功能层(3)；所述基层(1)由无机硅酸盐纤维组成；所述保护层(2)包裹于基层(1)的外部，保护层(2)由高强度超薄无纺布构成；所述保护层(2)上浸涂一层防收缩剂和定型剂的混合胶液；所述功能层(3)由防收缩阻燃树脂加添稳定剂构成，功能层(3)包裹在保护层(2)的外侧。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐高温抗皱布，其特征在于：所述保护层(2)上的混合胶液中防收缩剂和定型剂的混合比例为1:1-1.5。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐高温抗皱布，其特征在于：所述高强度超薄无纺布的厚度为0.05-0.1mm，渗透率为60-75%。
CN201510508750.4A 2015-08-19 2015-08-19 一种耐高温抗皱布 Pending CN105150621A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106436029A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-22 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 一种抗皱无纺布及其制备方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04288168A (ja) * 1990-10-30 1992-10-13 Chomerics Inc 耐熱性マスク
CN101220561A (zh) * 2008-01-04 2008-07-16 中国航空工业第一集团公司北京航空材料研究院 一种液态成型复合材料用预制织物及其制备方法
CN103605075A (zh) * 2013-11-22 2014-02-26 国家电网公司 一种双馈风力发电机等效电路参数测定方法
CN103751927A (zh) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-30 宁波正欣消防设备有限公司 一种高纤维消防毯
CN104441845A (zh) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-25 常熟市华森织造有限公司 高阻燃玻璃纤维针织布
CN205022085U (zh) * 2015-08-19 2016-02-10 无锡市富仕德特种玻璃纤维有限公司 一种耐高温抗皱布

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04288168A (ja) * 1990-10-30 1992-10-13 Chomerics Inc 耐熱性マスク
CN101220561A (zh) * 2008-01-04 2008-07-16 中国航空工业第一集团公司北京航空材料研究院 一种液态成型复合材料用预制织物及其制备方法
CN103605075A (zh) * 2013-11-22 2014-02-26 国家电网公司 一种双馈风力发电机等效电路参数测定方法
CN103751927A (zh) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-30 宁波正欣消防设备有限公司 一种高纤维消防毯
CN104441845A (zh) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-25 常熟市华森织造有限公司 高阻燃玻璃纤维针织布
CN205022085U (zh) * 2015-08-19 2016-02-10 无锡市富仕德特种玻璃纤维有限公司 一种耐高温抗皱布

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106436029A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-22 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 一种抗皱无纺布及其制备方法

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