CN105145535B - A kind of botanical system herbicidal methods - Google Patents
A kind of botanical system herbicidal methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145535B CN105145535B CN201510387210.5A CN201510387210A CN105145535B CN 105145535 B CN105145535 B CN 105145535B CN 201510387210 A CN201510387210 A CN 201510387210A CN 105145535 B CN105145535 B CN 105145535B
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- generating device
- flame
- weeding
- plant
- flame generating
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of botanical system herbicidal methods, including flame generating device, the method to be：1. before plant fixing：Kind of a bed, loosen the soil with weeds be unearthed after carry out weeding；2. after plant fixing：Weeding is carried out when weeds grow to 2 5cm high；3. step 1. and 2. in weeding is carried out using the flame generating device before, stop plant ridge both sides with fire-proof plate to protect plant safe, then flame generating device be positioned over and in the ranks carries out weeding, every time often row using flame generating device weeding 1~3 time.The cost of the invention the method is low, efficient, avoids chemical herbicide to the toxic side effect of human body and the injury in soil, labour is greatly reduced, equipment is easy to use, can remove grass-seed and kill worm's ovum, prevent weeds breeding and insect pest from occurring, with important market application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of weeding techniques in agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of botanical system herbicidal methods.
Background technology
The weeds of field are always the natural enemy of crop and nursery stock, although the invention and use of chemical herbicide, make one
Broken away from the past merely with hand-lifting, the heavy weeding system that is shoveled with hoe.But chemical herbicide occurs many inevitable
The problem of.Price such as chemical herbicide is high, and rises year by year, to remove within 1 year and apply several times, and weeding cost increasingly improves per acre,
The formula of chemical herbicide is different, and the type of weeding receives limitation, and a kind of chemical herbicide cannot be different types of miscellaneous by field
Careless all to remove, a variety of herbicides are used in conjunction with and the drug effect that may influence each other, and improve overall cost.Chemical herbicide is to human body
There is certain injury, when sprinkling, which slightly neglects, just will appear intoxicating phenomenon.Chemical agent, which is used for a long time, can make the chemistry in soil
Ingredient increases, and it is more than national standard to cause the chemical composition residual quantity of crops.It is stronger that chemical herbicide can retain drug resistance
Weeds, cause the medicament of next demand higher concentration to be wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of botanical system herbicidal methods.The purpose of the present invention is by the following technical programs
To realize：
A kind of botanical system herbicidal methods, including flame generating device, which is provided with regulation and control flame size, flame temperature,
The equipment of flame residence time etc., the plant are the plant with row ridge, and the method is：
1. before plant fixing：Kind of a bed, loosen the soil with weeds be unearthed after using the flame generating device carry out weeding；
2. after plant fixing：Weeding is carried out using the flame generating device when weeds grow to 2-5cm high；
3. step 1. and 2. in weeding is carried out using the flame generating device before, with fire-proof plate stop plant ridge both sides from
And protect plant safe, then flame generating device is positioned over and in the ranks carries out weeding, often row uses flame generating device every time
Weeding 1~3 time.
Further, the fire-proof plate is composite layer fire-proof plate, and ecto-entad includes ceramic wafer, iron plate and fire-retardant successively
Plate.
Further, the fire-proof plate be surrounded by wrap up the ceramic wafer, iron plate and flame-retardant board wearing layer, it is described resistance to
Mill layer is externally provided with flame retardant coating.
Further, when weeding, the flame generating device is located between the 10-20cm on ground or more.
Further, when weeding, the flame generating device is located between the 12-17cm on ground or more.
Further, the angle of the flame generating device and level ground is 22-45 degree, and opposite with the level ground
Dive downwards is in the angle.
Further, the angle of the flame generating device and level ground is 30-35 degree.
Further, when using the flame generating device weeding every time, often row uses flame generating device weeding 2 times,
Specific method is using any one of the following two kinds：1. per flame weeding twice is in the ranks carried out, for the first time by flame generating device
It is set to capable side, second of flame generating device is set to the capable other side, makes the nozzle to jet out flames opposite twice
Plant is in the ranks；2. being set to row for one in front and one in back stagger arrangement per equidirectional in the ranks while being equipped with 2 flame generating devices in plant
Both sides, flame from the opposite compass plant in both sides in the ranks.
Further, plant line space is 45~55cm.
Further, the plant is fruit type vegetable.
The present invention provides a kind of botanical system herbicidal methods, mainly have the advantage that for：Described in the invention
Flame weeding can quickly heat the moisture in weeds, so that plant cell rupture is lost activity, dead method；This method at
This is low, efficient, is not limited by the type of grass, avoids chemical herbicide to the toxic side effect of human body and the injury in soil, people
Also broken away from the past merely with hand-lifting, the heavy weeding system that is shoveled with hoe, equipment is easy to use, equipment structure it is simple,
Herbicidal effect is good, has no toxic and side effect to human body, is small to plant hazard, and not only weeding speed is fast for the weeding technique, effect is good, but also
Grass-seed can be removed and kill worm's ovum, prevent weeds breeding and insect pest from occurring.Importantly, the method operability of the invention
By force, there is important application, use value.
Description of the drawings
Below according to attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the fire-proof plate described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of botanical system herbicidal methods described in the embodiment of the present invention.Illustrate have by taking specific experiment case as an example below
Body embodiment, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
Embodiment
A kind of botanical system herbicidal methods, including flame generating device, the flame generating device include flame generating means, pass
Defeated pipeline, nozzle and other pressure system, operating system etc., be additionally provided on the flame generating device regulation and control flame size,
The equipment of flame temperature, flame residence time etc.；The plant is the plant with row ridge, is preferably carried out during plant growth
At least 2 flames, which go out, cuts weeds, for the first time for plant fixing before：Kind of a bed, loosen the soil with weeds be unearthed after using the flame send out
Generating apparatus carries out weeding；Second is after plant fixing：It is carried out using the flame generating device when weeds grow to 2-5cm high
Just flame weeding is carried out when weeding, preferably 3~4cm.
If there is more weed growth in growing process, it can also carry out the even more multiple flame of third time and remove
Grass, but preferably it is not recommended that more than 4~5 times.
Before the aforementioned progress weeding using the flame generating device, stop plant ridge both sides to protect plant with fire-proof plate
Safety, avoids flame burn plant, is then positioned over flame generating device and in the ranks carries out weeding.In general, it often goes every time
Using flame generating device weeding 1~3 time.
It is each every time in the ranks to use flame generating device weeding 2 times, specific method as further preferred embodiment
Preferably using any one of the following two kinds：1. per flame weeding twice is in the ranks carried out, flame generating device is set for the first time
It is placed in capable side, second of flame generating device is set to the capable other side, twice plants the nozzle opposite direction to jet out flames
In the ranks, the weeds for making in the ranks are more thoroughly gone out to be removed object；2. plant per it is equidirectional in the ranks and meanwhile be equipped with 2 flame generating devices,
It is set to capable both sides for one in front and one in back stagger arrangement, avoids mutually conflicting with the flame of nozzle, and the flame that nozzle sprays can be from capable
The opposite compass plant row in both sides is more likely to be reached safer covering surface and has faster travel speed in this way.
As further preferred embodiment, when weeding, the flame generating device is located at the 10-20cm on ground or more
Between.It is preferably placed between the 12-17cm on ground or more.
As further preferred embodiment, the angle of the flame generating device and level ground is 22-45 degree, and
The flame generating device is to dive downwards relative to level ground and is in the angle.It is preferred that it is 30-35 degree that institute is angled.
As further preferred embodiment, plant line space is 45~55cm, preferably 50cm.
As further preferred embodiment, the plant is fruit type vegetable, specifically includes tomato, beans, Ma Ling
The almost all of fruit type vegetable of potato, green pepper, cucumber, sponge gourd, pumpkin and eggplant etc..
As further preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the fire-proof plate is composite layer fire-proof plate, ecto-entad
Include ceramic wafer, iron plate and flame-retardant board successively, that is, the one side for facing flame is ceramic wafer.
As further preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the surrounding of the fire-proof plate (can see three simultaneously
Four sides of composite layer) equipped with the wearing layer for wrapping up the ceramic wafer, iron plate and flame-retardant board, the wearing layer is externally provided with flame retardant coating.
When it is implemented, tractor may be used in flame generating device, agricultural machine is drawn, other half machines can also be used
Tool or hand traction carry out weeding.Flame direction, combustion intensity, time etc. for being burnt to weeds can be by manual controls, can
It is specifically operated according to the property of different plants.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone under the inspiration of the present invention made by the related present invention
Any modification or change, it is every have technical solution identical or similar to the present application, all fall within the present invention protection model
Within enclosing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of botanical system herbicidal methods, including flame generating device which is provided with regulation and control flame size, flame temperature, fire
The equipment of flame residence time, the plant are the plant with row ridge, it is characterised in that：The method is：
1. before plant fixing：Kind of a bed, loosen the soil with weeds be unearthed after using the flame generating device carry out weeding；
2. after plant fixing：Weeding is carried out using the flame generating device when weeds grow to 2-5cm high；
3. before step is 1. and 2. the middle use flame generating device carries out weeding, stopping plant ridge both sides to protect with fire-proof plate
Plant safety is protected, then flame generating device is positioned over and in the ranks carries out weeding；The fire-proof plate is composite layer fire-proof plate, by outer
Include inwardly ceramic wafer, iron plate and flame-retardant board successively, the ceramic wafer, iron plate and flame-retardant board are wrapped up in being surrounded by for the fire-proof plate
Wearing layer, the wearing layer is externally provided with flame retardant coating；
When using the flame generating device weeding every time, often row is using flame generating device weeding 2 times, specific method：Often
Flame weeding twice is in the ranks carried out, flame generating device is set to capable side for the first time, second of flame generating device is set
It is placed in the capable other side, makes the nozzle opposite direction plant to jet out flames twice in the ranks；
The plant is fruit type vegetable, which includes tomato, beans, potato, green pepper, cucumber, sponge gourd, pumpkin
And eggplant.
2. botanical system herbicidal methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When weeding, the flame generating device
Between 10-20cm more than ground.
3. botanical system herbicidal methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：When weeding, the flame generating device
Between 12-17cm more than ground.
4. botanical system herbicidal methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flame generating device with flatly
The angle in face is 22-45 degree, and opposite dive downwards with the level ground is in the angle.
5. botanical system herbicidal methods according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The flame generating device with flatly
The angle in face is 30-35 degree.
6. botanical system herbicidal methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Plant line space is 45~55cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510387210.5A CN105145535B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | A kind of botanical system herbicidal methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510387210.5A CN105145535B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | A kind of botanical system herbicidal methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105145535A CN105145535A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105145535B true CN105145535B (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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| CN201510387210.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105145535B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | A kind of botanical system herbicidal methods |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794457B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2019-01-11 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A method of control Huang-Huai-Hai winter wheat Tian great Sui amur foxtail |
| DE102016215566A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Weed damage device |
| CN110074144A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-08-02 | 李达林 | A kind of sterilizing weeding insecticide and its application method |
Citations (5)
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| US5030086A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1991-07-09 | Jones Ronald C | Agricultural burner device |
| CN1224332A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1999-07-28 | 波罗煤气(新南威尔士)有限公司 | Improved concentrated heat agricultural flame cultivator apparatus |
| JP2007020409A (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-02-01 | Hojun International Corp | Weeding apparatus |
| CN202931961U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-05-15 | 江文昌 | Flame weeder |
| CN203040507U (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-07-10 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Flame weeding and deinsectization device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE22803E (en) * | 1946-10-15 | Flame cultivation of plants | ||
| GB191513345A (en) * | 1915-09-20 | 1916-07-13 | Stephen Ballard | Improvements in Machines for Burning or Scorching the Surface of Soil. |
| DE8911869U1 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1989-12-21 | Werner Goergens Consulting & Trading, 5000 Koeln, De | |
| US5682707A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1997-11-04 | Chastain; Julius H. | Agricultural burner implement |
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2015
- 2015-07-03 CN CN201510387210.5A patent/CN105145535B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5030086A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1991-07-09 | Jones Ronald C | Agricultural burner device |
| CN1224332A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1999-07-28 | 波罗煤气(新南威尔士)有限公司 | Improved concentrated heat agricultural flame cultivator apparatus |
| JP2007020409A (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-02-01 | Hojun International Corp | Weeding apparatus |
| CN202931961U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-05-15 | 江文昌 | Flame weeder |
| CN203040507U (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-07-10 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Flame weeding and deinsectization device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 热除草技术现状和展望;陈树人等;《安徽农业科学》;20071130(第33期);文章第2.1节，第3节，图1-2 * |
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| CN105145535A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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