CN105145501A - Silkworm cocoon mouth peeling machine - Google Patents
Silkworm cocoon mouth peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145501A CN105145501A CN201510488671.1A CN201510488671A CN105145501A CN 105145501 A CN105145501 A CN 105145501A CN 201510488671 A CN201510488671 A CN 201510488671A CN 105145501 A CN105145501 A CN 105145501A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cocoon
- rotating shaft
- transfer passage
- hopper
- silkworm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Abstract
The invention discloses a silkworm cocoon mouth peeling machine and relates to the technical field of sericulture. The machine comprises more than two vertical hoppers; each hopper is formed by a conical upper hopper and a round pipe-shaped conveying channel vertically arranged; the conveying channel is fixed via a rack; the upper end of the hopper is provided with a hopper cover; a stirring device is mounted on the hopper cover; the lower end of the conveying channel is provided with a rotary baffle sheet; the rotary baffle sheet is connected to the rotating disc; the rotating disc is equipped with a first rotating shaft; the lower part of the conveying channel is provided with a cocoon picking device; the cocoon picking device is formed by a cocoon picking module, a rotary motor, a transverse rack and a second rotating shaft vertically connected with the transverse rack; the lower part of the cocoon picking module is provided with a cocoon cutter; the cocoon cutter is connected with a third rotating shaft; and the third rotating shaft is connected with an elevating device. By the use of the silkworm cocoon mouth peeling machine, problems of complicate silkworm cocoon mouth peeling device structure and high manufacturing cost can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sericulture technical field, especially a kind of device for being taken out from silk cocoon by silkworm egg.
Background technology
Sericulture is the traditional advantage industry of China, and cocoon yield accounts for more than 3/4ths of Gross World Product, when the silkworm production of hybrid seeds, needs silkworm chrysalis to separate from silkworm shell, can not hurt silkworm chrysalis, again fast fetching pupa; Past is generally all adopt the mode of manually getting pupa to be separated, and get pupa mode to hinder pupa rate lower though this, and it is slow to get pupa speed, is not suitable for demand of breeding silkworms in enormous quantities; In recent years, what each sericulture enterprise had also attempted carrying out silk cocoon by mechanical device cuts being separated of mouth and silkworm chrysalis, and achieve certain effect, but this machinery cuts a mouthful device ubiquity complex structure, problem that cost of manufacture is high, when nowadays the general profit margin of sericulture is lower, expensive cost of manufacture constrains the development of sericulture.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of silkworm cocoon cutting machine, it can solve silk cocoon and cut a mouthful apparatus structure complexity, problem that cost of manufacture is high.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
This silkworm cocoon cutting machine, comprises plural hopper, and described hopper is made up of bucket and the vertically disposed transfer passage of circular tube shaped on taper shape, and described transfer passage is fixed by support, and the upper end of described hopper is provided with bucket cover, and described bucket cover is provided with agitating device; The lower end of described transfer passage is provided with rotation catch, and described rotation catch is connected on rotating disk, and described rotating disk is provided with the first rotating shaft; The bottom of described transfer passage is provided with gets device of cocoon, described in get device of cocoon and comprise and get cocoon mould, electric rotating machine, lateral frame, the second rotating shaft of being vertically connected with described lateral frame; Described cocoon mould bottom of getting is provided with and cuts cocoon cutter, described in cut cocoon cutter and be connected with the 3rd rotating shaft, described 3rd rotating shaft is connected with elevator.
In above technical scheme, further scheme can be: described in get cocoon mould and have two, its intracavity diameter is equal with the internal diameter of described transfer passage, and its lower end is provided with the outlet of stretching out for silk cocoon; Described cocoon mould of getting is provided with away from the bottom of transfer passage ends and connects cocoon basket.
Further: described agitating device comprises the stiring poking fork be located in described upper bucket, shift fork vertical pivot, the first conical gear, the second conical gear engaged with described first conical gear, stirs trunnion axis, bracing frame and stirring motor.
Further: the internal diameter of described transfer passage is slightly larger than the maximum gauge of the cross section of described silk cocoon.
Further: described elevator comprises crane, connecting rod, the cylinder that is connected with described connecting rod, and described 3rd rotating shaft is connected with the second motor being fixed on described crane bottom.
Further: described in cut cocoon cutter be circular saw bit.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, structure of the present invention is simple, cost of manufacture is lower, is applicable to middle-size and small-size sericulture enterprise; 2, the present invention hinder pupa rate low, cut mouthful speed and more manually improve several times.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
Silkworm cocoon cutting machine as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, comprise plural hopper 1, in the present embodiment, hopper 1 has two, as required, hopper 1 can also be four, six, eight etc., and hopper 1 is made up of bucket and the vertically disposed transfer passage of circular tube shaped on taper shape, transfer passage is fixed by support 21, and the internal diameter of transfer passage is slightly larger than the maximum gauge of the cross section of silk cocoon 17; The upper end of hopper 1 is provided with bucket cover 2, bucket cover 2 is provided with agitating device, agitating device comprises the stiring poking fork 3 be located in bucket, shift fork vertical pivot 5, first conical gear 8, the second conical gear 9 engaged with the first conical gear 8, stirs trunnion axis 6, bracing frame 22 and stirring motor 7, wherein shift fork vertical pivot 5 is fixed on bucket cover 2 by the axle sleeve 4 be arranged on bucket cover 2, stiring poking fork 3 stretches in hopper 1, bracing frame 22 is fixed on bucket cover 2, and stirring motor 7 is connected with stirring trunnion axis 6 by decelerator (not shown); The lower end of transfer passage is provided with and rotates catch 15, rotate catch 15 similar to the flabellum of fan, rotating catch 15 is connected on rotating disk 20, rotating disk 20 is connected with the first vertical rotating shaft 14, first rotating shaft 14 and is connected with stepper motor (not shown), when stepper motor rotates an angle, rotate catch 15 and also rotate identical angle, rotating the space of catch 15 rotation, silk cocoon 17 landing downwards, rotating until next the outlet that catch seals transfer passage; The bottom of transfer passage is provided with gets device of cocoon, get device of cocoon to comprise and get cocoon mould 10, electric rotating machine 11, lateral frame 12, the second rotating shaft 13 of being vertically connected with lateral frame 12, get cocoon mould 10 in the present embodiment and have two, its intracavity diameter is equal with the internal diameter of transfer passage, its lower end is provided with the outlet of stretching out for silk cocoon 17, outlet diameter is less than silk cocoon cross section maximum gauge, silk cocoon is made to expose fraction for cutting, get cocoon mould 10 to be provided with away from the bottom of transfer passage ends and to connect cocoon basket 16, electric rotating machine 11 is connected to be got between cocoon mould 10 and lateral frame 12; The bottom of getting cocoon mould 10 is provided with cuts cocoon cutter 18, cuts cocoon cutter 18 for circular saw bit; Cut cocoon cutter 18 to be connected with the 3rd rotating shaft the 19, three rotating shaft 19 and to be connected with elevator, elevator comprises crane 23, connecting rod 26, cylinder the 25, three rotating shaft 19 that is connected with connecting rod 26 be connected with the second motor 24 being fixed on crane 23 bottom.
During work, silk cocoon 17 is put into hopper 1, silk cocoon 17 falls from transfer passage, after silk cocoon 17 is cut, cut cocoon cutter 18 to decline under cylinder 25 acts on, second rotating shaft 13 is rotated 180o and is made to get cocoon mould 10 and forward left position to, then electric rotating machine 11 rotates 180o, make to get cocoon mould 10 opening down, silk cocoon 17 falls into and connects cocoon basket 16, electric rotating machine 11 rotates 180o again, get cocoon mould 10 return, meanwhile, another gets the below that cocoon mould 10 forwards conveyance conduit to, rotate catch 15 to rotate, silk cocoon 17 falls into gets cocoon mould 10, rotating catch 15 gets back to below transfer passage, the piston rod of cylinder 25 stretches out, crane 23 is driven to rise, cut cocoon cutter 18 and get back to the below of getting cocoon mould 10, second motor 24 starts, cut silkworm cutter 18 and cut silk cocoon 17, so far, a circulation terminates, when the silk cocoon in hopper 1 blocks transfer passage, start stirring motor 7, stir trunnion axis 6 and drive the first bevel gear 8 by the second bevel gear 9, finally make stiring poking fork 3 stir in hopper 1, thus make silk cocoon 17 can enter transfer passage smoothly.
Claims (6)
1. a silkworm cocoon cutting machine, it is characterized in that: comprise plural hopper (1), described hopper (1) is made up of bucket and the vertically disposed transfer passage of circular tube shaped on taper shape, described transfer passage is fixed by support (21), the upper end of described hopper (1) is provided with bucket cover (2), and described bucket cover (2) is provided with agitating device; The lower end of described transfer passage is provided with and rotates catch (15), and described rotation catch (15) is connected on rotating disk (20), and described rotating disk (20) is provided with the first rotating shaft (14); The bottom of described transfer passage is provided with gets device of cocoon, described in get device of cocoon and comprise and get cocoon mould (10), electric rotating machine (11), lateral frame (12), the second rotating shaft (13) of being vertically connected with described lateral frame (12); Described cocoon mould bottom of getting is provided with and cuts cocoon cutter (18), described in cut cocoon cutter (18) and be connected with the 3rd rotating shaft (19), described 3rd rotating shaft (19) is connected with elevator.
2. silkworm cocoon cutting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in get cocoon mould (10) and have two, its intracavity diameter is equal with the internal diameter of described transfer passage, and its lower end is provided with the outlet of stretching out for silk cocoon (17); Described cocoon mould (10) of getting is provided with away from the bottom of transfer passage ends and connects cocoon basket (16).
3. silkworm cocoon cutting machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described agitating device comprises the stiring poking fork (3) be located in described upper bucket, shift fork vertical pivot (5), the first conical gear (8), the second conical gear (9) engaged with described first conical gear (8), stirs trunnion axis (6), bracing frame (22) and stirring motor (7).
4. silkworm cocoon cutting machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the internal diameter of described transfer passage is slightly larger than the maximum gauge of the cross section of described silk cocoon (17).
5. silkworm cocoon cutting machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described elevator comprises crane (23), connecting rod (26), the cylinder (25) that is connected with described connecting rod (26), and described 3rd rotating shaft (19) is connected with the second motor (24) being fixed on described crane (23) bottom.
6. silkworm cocoon cutting machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described in cut cocoon cutter (18) be circular saw bit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488671.1A CN105145501B (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | silkworm cocoon cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488671.1A CN105145501B (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | silkworm cocoon cutting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145501A true CN105145501A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105145501B CN105145501B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=54786904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488671.1A Active CN105145501B (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | silkworm cocoon cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105145501B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660547A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-06-15 | 沈阳农业大学 | Chinese tussah silkworm cocoon cutter of overhead type stirring machine |
| IT202100023549A1 (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2023-03-13 | Consiglio Per La Ricerca In Agricoltura E Lanalisi Delleconomia Agraria | System for cutting silkworm cocoons and other lepidoptera |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102285533A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2011-12-21 | 西南大学 | Silkworm cocoon automatic cutting and separating device |
| CN102388844A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 西南大学 | Cutting slit separation device of cocoon |
| CN103931568A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-23 | 周卫阳 | Electric cocoon cutting machine |
| CN104430211A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 河池市农机化技术推广站 | Silkworm cocoon opening machine |
| CN104472445A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-01 | 广西鹿寨县华顺贸易有限责任公司 | Cocoon cutting machine |
| CN204393117U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-06-17 | 周卫阳 | A kind of automatic cocoon cutting machine |
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 CN CN201510488671.1A patent/CN105145501B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102285533A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2011-12-21 | 西南大学 | Silkworm cocoon automatic cutting and separating device |
| CN102388844A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 西南大学 | Cutting slit separation device of cocoon |
| CN103931568A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-23 | 周卫阳 | Electric cocoon cutting machine |
| CN104472445A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-01 | 广西鹿寨县华顺贸易有限责任公司 | Cocoon cutting machine |
| CN104430211A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 河池市农机化技术推广站 | Silkworm cocoon opening machine |
| CN204393117U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-06-17 | 周卫阳 | A kind of automatic cocoon cutting machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660547A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-06-15 | 沈阳农业大学 | Chinese tussah silkworm cocoon cutter of overhead type stirring machine |
| CN105660547B (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2018-06-15 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of tussah for overhead type blender cuts cocoon knife |
| IT202100023549A1 (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2023-03-13 | Consiglio Per La Ricerca In Agricoltura E Lanalisi Delleconomia Agraria | System for cutting silkworm cocoons and other lepidoptera |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105145501B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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