CN105145459A - Shipborne coral living body temporary culture device - Google Patents
Shipborne coral living body temporary culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145459A CN105145459A CN201510611203.9A CN201510611203A CN105145459A CN 105145459 A CN105145459 A CN 105145459A CN 201510611203 A CN201510611203 A CN 201510611203A CN 105145459 A CN105145459 A CN 105145459A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- coral
- tank
- temporarily
- communicated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 5
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shipborne coral living body temporary culture device, and relates to a marine organism temporary culture system. The marine organism temporary culture system is provided with coral temporary culture water tanks, a cooling water machine, a biochemical filter water tank and a protein separation filter water tank. A first water pump is arranged inside the first coral temporary culture water tank and communicated with the cooling water machine through a first water pipe. The cooling water machine is communicated with the biochemical filter water tank through a second water pipe. A second water pump is arranged inside the biochemical filter water tank and communicated with a protein separator through a third water pipe. The protein separator is arranged inside the protein separation filter water tank and communicated with the second coral temporary culture water tank through a fourth water pipe. The second coral temperature culture water tank is communicated with the first coral temporary culture water tank through a fifth water pipe. The water level of the first coral temporary culture water tank is controlled by a first water level control partition plate. The water level of the biochemical filter water tank is controlled by a second water level control partition plate. The water level of the second coral temporary culture water tank is controlled by the height of the two ends of the fifth water pipe. Lamps are arranged on the coral temporary culture water tanks. A micro peristaltic pump, a heating stick and a volumetric solution storage tank are arranged inside the biochemical filter water tank.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of marine organisms and support system temporarily, especially relate to a kind of boat-carrying coral living body temporary feeding device.
Background technology
Halobiontic cultivation, the cultivation compared to fresh-water aquatic organisms comes difficult many.Coral is more more difficult to the harshness of water quality requirement because of it, too high or too low for temperaturely all directly can jeopardize its existence, and the coral bleaching phenomenon caused as global warming is now exactly example the most intuitively.Meanwhile, coral to require in water that the nutrient concentrations such as nitrate, nitrite, phosphate are in extremely low level, and too high nutrient stratifucation can to its toxic effect.Coral there are certain requirements calcium ion, magnesium ion and bicarbonate concentration, once concentration is too low will directly cause its growth retardation, even death.Except the strict demand to tincture in water, suitable water temperature and light are also indispensable.Therefore, alternatively, can meet the temporary of coral cultivation needs and support system, majority is halobiontic supports needs temporarily with regard to meeting only need to revise partial parameters setting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide easy accessibility, transport is convenient, structure simple, complete function, be particularly suitable for a kind of boat-carrying coral living body temporary feeding device that boat-carrying uses.
The present invention be provided with the first coral temporarily support tank, the second coral temporarily support tank, cooling-water machine, biochemistry filtered tank and egg divide filtering trough, first coral supports tank temporarily, second coral supports tank temporarily, cooling-water machine, biochemistry filtered tank and egg divide the water circulation of filtering trough by the first water pipe, second water pipe, 3rd water pipe, 4th water pipe is communicated with the 5th water pipe, first water pump is located at the first coral and supports temporarily in tank, first water pump is communicated with cooling-water machine by the first water pipe, cooling-water machine is communicated with biochemistry filtered tank by the second water pipe, second water pump is located in biochemistry filtered tank, second water pump is communicated with external Protein Skimmer by the 3rd water pipe, external Protein Skimmer is located at egg and divides in filtering trough, external Protein Skimmer is supported tank temporarily by the 4th water pipe and the second coral and is communicated with, second coral support temporarily tank by the 5th water pipe and the first coral temporarily foster tank be communicated with, the first coral water level of supporting tank is temporarily controlled by the first level control partition be located at the first coral and supported temporarily in tank, and the water level of biochemistry filtered tank is controlled by the second level control partition be located in biochemistry filtered tank, the water level that second coral supports tank is temporarily controlled by the height at the 5th water pipe two ends, first coral is supported tank temporarily and is provided with the first light fixture, and the second coral is supported tank temporarily and is provided with the second light fixture, and miniature peristaltic pump, heating rod and titrating solution storage tank are located in biochemistry filtered tank.
External Protein Skimmer is core component of the present invention, and it, by producing a large amount of tiny bubble, utilizes the surface tension of water, shifts out foster water body temporarily by organic for the partial solubility in water body by physical means; The corallite that biochemistry filtered tank gathers by placing on-the-spot sea area, utilize algae in corallite, mini-Frac test, protozoa and bacterium photosynthesis, ingest, the biochemical reaction such as nitrated, denitrification, the organic matter in process water body and nutritive salt; Miniature peristaltic pump adds the solution such as calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and sodium bicarbonate by automatically low dose of, stable important tincture (foundation indoor coral cultivation before experience of supplementing needed for coral growth, calcium ion concentration more than 400mg/L, magnesium ion concentration in more than 1280mg/L, KH hardness more than 7, just substantially can meet the needs of coral growth); Use while cooling-water machine and heating rod, both prevented cooling-water machine fault from causing excessive refrigeration, and also prevented heating rod fault from causing abnormal heating, make to support temporarily water temperature comparatively stable; The zooxanthellae that first light fixture and the second light fixture are corallum endosymbiosis provides the light needed for photosynthesis, white and blue T5HO type fluorescent tube can be adopted as light source, the spectrum in simulation coral growth region.
The present invention is made up of two living body temporary feeding casees, two filtration system casees and temperature control system, realizes the stability contorting of light, water temperature, water nutrition and coral source of students tincture.For the feature that boat-carrying uses, living body temporary feeding case and filtration system case all adopt PP plastics box to transform, it possess durable, facilitate the features such as regular fixing, seawater corrosion resistance; In living body temporary feeding case and filtration system case, by arranging the stable level of acrylic water level plate and the open water body of height intake-outlet realization; Flexibly connected by plastic flexible pipe between each system, avoid vessel roll, shake impact on tube connector; Select external Protein Skimmer, avoid, because vessel roll causes Protein Skimmer operation irregularity, causing quick-fried punching as working water level is too high; The each assembly of device adopts module subregion, can add other equipment flexibly according to actual needs, and can realize the function such as unattended, fault alarm in conjunction with automatic control system in the future.
By below with reference to the description of accompanying drawing to exemplary embodiment, other features of the present invention will become clear.
A kind of boat-carrying coral living body temporary feeding device, use general-purpose plastics box as supporting container temporarily, utilize built-in acrylic dividing plate controlling water level, arranging height water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe coordinates water pump to realize water circulation, coordinate T5HO lighting system, the corallite of on-the-spot sea area collection, external Protein Skimmer, temperature control system and miniature peristaltic pump, for coral provides stable, good living environment, simulate its primitive environment as far as possible.Meanwhile, adopt modularized design, convenient shipment, installation, use under being applicable to boat-carrying complex environment; A large amount of use plastic material, convenient repairing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the water circulation schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the level control partition structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Describe according to embodiments of the invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings.In the accompanying drawings, identical reference number represents identical element from start to finish.
See Fig. 1 ~ 3, the embodiment of the present invention be provided with the first coral temporarily support tank 4, second coral temporarily support tank 22, cooling-water machine 7, biochemistry filtered tank 16 and egg divide filtering trough 17, first coral supports tank 4 temporarily, second coral supports tank 22 temporarily, cooling-water machine 7, biochemistry filtered tank 16 and egg divide the water circulation of filtering trough 17 by the first water pipe 6, second water pipe 8, 3rd water pipe 12, 4th water pipe 19 is communicated with the 5th water pipe 23, first water pump 5 is located at the first coral and supports temporarily in tank 4, first water pump 5 is communicated with cooling-water machine 7 by the first water pipe 6, cooling-water machine 7 is communicated with biochemistry filtered tank 16 by the second water pipe 8, second water pump 13 is located in biochemistry filtered tank 16, second water pump 13 is communicated with external Protein Skimmer 18 by the 3rd water pipe 12, external Protein Skimmer 18 is located at egg and divides in filtering trough 17, external Protein Skimmer 18 is supported tank 22 temporarily by the 4th water pipe 19 and the second coral and is communicated with, second coral support temporarily tank 22 by the 5th water pipe 23 and the first coral temporarily foster tank 4 be communicated with, the first coral water level of supporting tank 4 temporarily by be located at the first coral temporarily first level control partition 3 of supporting in tank 4 control, the water level of biochemistry filtered tank 16 is controlled by the second level control partition 15 be located in biochemistry filtered tank 16, the water level that second coral supports tank 22 is temporarily controlled by the height at the 5th water pipe 23 two ends, first coral temporarily support tank 4 be provided with the first light fixture 1, second coral temporarily support tank 22 be provided with the second light fixture 21, miniature peristaltic pump 9, heating rod 11 and titrating solution storage tank 14 are located in biochemistry filtered tank 16.In FIG, marking 2 is the waterline that the first coral supports tank 4 temporarily; 10 is the waterline of biochemical filtering trough 16; 20 is the waterline that the second coral supports tank 22 temporarily.
Fig. 2 gives the water circulation schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, utilizes water pump and intake-outlet drop to realize water body and supports tank 4, second coral temporarily at first coral of temporarily to support device and support tank 22, cooling-water machine 7, biochemistry filtered tank 16 and egg temporarily and divide between filtering trough 17 and circulate.
Fig. 3 gives the method for controlling water level of the embodiment of the present invention, is laid, separated by pool 3-5 on main water body 3-3 and water pump by two pieces of acrylic board height of level control partition 3-1; Because the work of drawing water of water pump, cause waterline B lower than waterline A, the autonomous water body 3-3 of current flows through pool 3-5 on level control partition 3-1 injection water pump under gravity, and the waterline A of main water body 3-3 does not highly keep constant by the impact of pump working.
Function of the present invention is briefly explained below in conjunction with each equipment of the present invention.External Protein Skimmer 18 is core components of the present invention, and it, by producing a large amount of tiny bubble, utilizes the surface tension of water, shifts out foster water body temporarily by organic for the partial solubility in water body by physical means; The corallite that biochemistry filtered tank 16 gathers by placing on-the-spot sea area, utilize algae in corallite, mini-Frac test, protozoa and bacterium photosynthesis, ingest, the biochemical reaction such as nitrated, denitrification, the organic matter in process water body and nutritive salt; Miniature peristaltic pump 9 adds the solution such as calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and sodium bicarbonate by automatically low dose of, stable important tincture (foundation indoor coral cultivation before experience of supplementing needed for coral growth, calcium ion concentration more than 400mg/L, magnesium ion concentration in more than 1280mg/L, KH hardness more than 7, just substantially can meet the needs of coral growth); Use while cooling-water machine 7 and heating rod 11, both prevented cooling-water machine fault from causing excessive refrigeration, and also prevented heating rod fault from causing abnormal heating, make to support temporarily water temperature comparatively stable; The zooxanthellae that first light fixture 1 and the second light fixture 21 are corallum endosymbiosis provides the light needed for photosynthesis, and this example adopts white and blue T5HO type fluorescent tube as light source, the spectrum in simulation coral growth region.
The present invention, by acrylic dividing plate, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe and water pump, realizes multiple water circulation of supporting temporarily between container.The corallite that the on-the-spot sea area of choice for use gathers, as biochemistry filtered material, can make the system of supporting temporarily possess the most healthy biochemistry filtered system, avoid outer derived bacterium, microorganism to the harm of coral; Meanwhile, standby boat difficulty of going to sea is alleviated.External Protein Skimmer is adopted to avoid marine ships to jolt on the impact of Protein Skimmer duty.Temperature control system is made up of cooling-water machine and heating rod, heating rod temperature setting is arranged lower than cooling-water machine temperature, has both prevented cooling-water machine fault from causing excessive refrigeration, and also prevented heating rod fault from causing abnormal heating, improve temperature controlled safety.The use of miniature peristaltic pump, ensure that the stable important tincture (concentration of calcium ion, magnesium ion and bicarbonate radical) supplemented needed for coral growth, avoid artificial loaded down with trivial details and error of adding, realize automatically low dose of repeatedly interpolation, reduce the concussion to water quality.
Claims (1)
1. boat-carrying coral living body temporary feeding device, is characterized in that being provided with the first coral and supports tank, the second coral temporarily and support tank, cooling-water machine, biochemistry filtered tank and egg temporarily and divide filtering trough; First water pump is located at the first coral and supports temporarily in tank, first water pump is communicated with cooling-water machine by the first water pipe, cooling-water machine is communicated with biochemistry filtered tank by the second water pipe, second water pump is located in biochemistry filtered tank, second water pump is communicated with external Protein Skimmer by the 3rd water pipe, external Protein Skimmer is located at egg and divides in filtering trough, external Protein Skimmer is supported tank temporarily by the 4th water pipe and the second coral and is communicated with, the second coral support temporarily tank pass through the 5th water pipe and the first coral temporarily foster tank be communicated with; The first coral water level of supporting tank is temporarily controlled by the first level control partition be located at the first coral and supported temporarily in tank, and the water level of biochemistry filtered tank is controlled by the second level control partition be located in biochemistry filtered tank; The water level that second coral supports tank is temporarily controlled by the height at the 5th water pipe two ends; First coral is supported tank temporarily and is provided with the first light fixture, and the second coral is supported tank temporarily and is provided with the second light fixture, and miniature peristaltic pump, heating rod and titrating solution storage tank are located in biochemistry filtered tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510611203.9A CN105145459B (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Boat-carrying coral living body temporary feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510611203.9A CN105145459B (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Boat-carrying coral living body temporary feeding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145459A true CN105145459A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105145459B CN105145459B (en) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=54786862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510611203.9A Active CN105145459B (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Boat-carrying coral living body temporary feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105145459B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109717125A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-07 | 广东海昌沅国通食材有限公司 | A kind of aquatic products temporarily support system |
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| JP2000513224A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 2000-10-10 | ボード オブ リージェンツ，ザ ユニバーシティ オブ テキサス システム | Automated and sealed recirculating aquaculture filtration system |
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2015
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|---|---|
| CN105145459B (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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