CN105128591B - One kind is planted raw rockwork - Google Patents
One kind is planted raw rockwork Download PDFInfo
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- CN105128591B CN105128591B CN201510519031.2A CN201510519031A CN105128591B CN 105128591 B CN105128591 B CN 105128591B CN 201510519031 A CN201510519031 A CN 201510519031A CN 105128591 B CN105128591 B CN 105128591B
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- rockwork
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to plant raw rockwork, including shell, osculum, planting hole, kind grass planting and filler, the shell is colored full lightweight aggregate fiber concrete shell, and the filler forms for foam ceramicite cement soil filler, shell of the present invention is colour, and Environmental compatibility is good；The concrete material for doing shell and the material for doing filler are light material, can substantially reduce rockwork deadweight, be advantageous to construct；Foamed cement earth removal filling is outer, has the function of planting the raw-soil concurrently, and by filling haydite after, effectively increase water storage performance.The present invention can be used for building for the artificial hillock of Landscape Place.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to municipal field of environment engineering, more particularly to a kind of colored full lightweight concrete shell and foam water soil
The plant life rockwork of filler.
Background technology
Artificial hillock used in municipal environmental project more by large-stone it is machined be made it is variously-shaped, or by less stone material
To build by laying bricks or stones and form, the way that this lithotome makes artificial hillock consumes natural resources in itself, and due to high-quality natural stone resource
Increasingly reduce, the method that artificial hillock is made of lithotome has been not suitable for.It is in addition, more tired by stone surface feature, surface grass planting
It is difficult.The artificial hillock made using artificial material has lot of advantages not available for lithotome, can be with such as artificial hillock internal cavities
Mitigate artificial hillock deadweight significantly, be advantageous to construction and inside sets hydroelectric line and sprayer unit, artificial hillock appearance forrns more various
Change.
Zhang Jianxi patent of invention (application publication numbers：CN 101570110A) in, the use of industrial slags is that raw material makes vacation
Mountain, refuse reclamation are environmental.Beam maple patent of invention (application publication number：CN 104325826) in artificial hillock surface set
Planting soil and fertilizer by improvement are filled out in planting trough, cavity, the invention imparts artificial hillock and plants raw greening function.
Comprehensive Novel artificial hill present Research, has that deadweight is big to cause that application property is poor, low, appearance shape of planting life greening function
Formula is limited to the deficiencies of construction method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above, realize that rockwork deadweight is small, plant raw function is strong, appearance forrns more
The advantages that abundant.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is that one kind is planted raw rockwork, including shell, draining
Hole, planting hole, kind grass planting and filler, the shell are colored full lightweight aggregate fiber concrete shell, and the filler is haydite
Foam water soil filler.
Further, the colored full lightweight aggregate fiber concrete component include aggregate, fiber, cement, steel wire and
Water reducer, the aggregate are bulk density 500kg/m3~1000kg/m3 haydite and pottery sand, and the fiber is high elastic modulus
Organic fiber or alkali-resistant glass fibre, the cement are one kind in white cement, sulphate aluminium cement or Portland cement,
The water reducer be water-reducing rate more than 25% high efficiency water reducing agent, more than the concrete crushing strength 30MPa.
Further, the rockwork shape is made by designing mold shape.
Further, the osculum is that machine drilling obtains after rockwork shaping hardening, positioned at rockwork bottom, at random
Distribution, the draining hole number are one or more.
Further, the planting hole obtains for machine drilling after rockwork moulding by casting, is randomly distributed in rockwork table
Face, the planting hole quantity are one or more.
Further, described kind of grass planting is drought-enduring alkali resistant kind grass planting, and kind grass planting on rockwork in advance in factory in planting
Or planted again after rockwork builds into artificial hillock by laying bricks or stones.
Further, the foam ceramicite cement soil is made by soil, foaming agent, foam stabilizer, haydite, rockwork shell into
It is poured into after type hardening inside it.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, preparation technology of the present invention is simple, raw material sources are extensive, suitable for prefabrication.
2nd, rockwork volume and outward appearance can be according to requiring to determine, and make artificial hillock by building method, and art form is richer
It is rich.
3rd, rockwork shell is color version, and Environmental compatibility is good.
4th, rockwork housing and filler are light material, and deadweight is small, and intensity is big, firmly solid, are advantageous to construct and save
Save raw material.
5th, foam soil has cavity filling concurrently, plants raw and water storage function, it can be ensured that has enough spaces, soil and moisture to supply
Plant root growth.
6th, the kind grass planting on rockwork surface can plant in advance in factory, can be planted again after artificial hillock is built by laying bricks or stones again, plant
The careless time is flexible.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Component names corresponding to label expression are as follows in figure：The colored full lightweight aggregate fiber concrete shells of 1-, 2- osculums,
3- planting holes, 4- kinds grass planting, 5- foam ceramicite cement soil fillers.
Embodiment
The principle and advantage of the present invention are further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.According to Fig. 1：
Embodiment 1
One kind is planted raw rockwork, including shell, osculum, planting hole, kind grass planting and filler, and the shell is colored complete
Lightweight aggregate fiber concrete shell, the filler are foam ceramicite cement soil filler, and rockwork is by colored full lightweight concrete shell
Formed with haydite foam water soil, rockwork bottom sets osculum, and surface sets planting hole.
Embodiment 2
One kind is planted raw rockwork, including shell, osculum, planting hole, kind grass planting and filler, and the shell is colored complete
Lightweight aggregate fiber concrete shell, the filler are haydite foam water soil filler, the colored full lightweight aggregate fiber concrete
Component includes aggregate, fiber, cement, steel wire and water reducer, and the aggregate is bulk density 500kg/m3~1000kg/m3
Haydite and pottery sand, the fiber be high elastic modulus organic fiber or alkali-resistant glass fibre, the cement is white cement, sulphur aluminium
One kind in acid salt cement or Portland cement, the water reducer is the high efficiency water reducing agent of water-reducing rate more than 25%, described
More than concrete crushing strength 30MPa.
Work progress and operation principle：
It is from main raw material(s)：Cement be white cement, sulphate aluminium cement or Portland cement in one kind, bone
Expect for haydite and pottery sand, bulk density 500kg/m3~1000kg/m3.Pigment is inorganic pigment.Steel wire, stainless steel cloth.
Foam stabilizer, redisperse latex powder.Foaming agent, hydrogen peroxide.Coagulant, sodium metasilicate.Kind grass planting, drought-enduring resistance to bases grass.
Steel fabric sheet is fabricated to pre- imagination shape, by cement, pigment, haydite, pottery sand, coagulant and water according to 50: 3:
10: 20: 5: 100 weight stirs than mixing, rapid hardening shelling on steel fabric sheet is ejected into using wet-mixing gunite, treat shell
After body hardening, haydite foaming soil cement is injected, after to be hardened, machinery beats planting hole and osculum.It is existing that rockwork is transported to construction
After, built by laying bricks or stones using common masonry mortar and be bonded to variously-shaped artificial hillock.Kind of grass planting in advance in factory in being planted on rockwork,
Or the plantation after artificial hillock has been built by laying bricks or stones.
First rockwork is built by laying bricks or stones and is bonded together by Land leveling by masonry mortar during engineering construction, mortar will
It is advisable with just bonding rockwork, can not be excessively or insufficient, exposed mortar needs floating.
Embodiment 3
One kind is planted raw rockwork, including shell, osculum, planting hole, kind grass planting and filler, and the shell is colored complete
Lightweight aggregate fiber concrete shell, it is prepared as follows and obtained：Steel wire is fabricated to pre- imagination shape, by cement,
Pigment, haydite, pottery sand, coagulant, fiber and water, than mixing, stir, adopted according to 50: 3: 10: 20: 5: 2: 100 weight
Rapid hardening shelling on steel wire is ejected into wet-mixing gunite；The cement is white cement, sulphate aluminium cement or normal silicate
One kind in cement；Bulk density 500kg/m3~1000kg/m3 of the haydite or pottery sand；The coagulant is sodium metasilicate；
The fiber is high elastic modulus organic fiber or alkali-resistant glass fibre；The better performances of the sheathing material：Agent on crack resistance of concrete pressure
Degree：122MPa；；Concrete flexural strength：15.1MPa；Steel bar corrosion is acted on：Nothing；Freeze-thaw resistance：100 Frozen-thawed cycleds without
Mass loss；Weight is the 80-85% of normal concrete electric pole.
The filler is haydite foam water soil, and it is prepared as follows and obtained：
According to parts by weight toward adding 100 parts of water, 30 parts of white cement, 6 parts of flyash, 5 parts of blast-furnace cinder successively in mixer
And 2 parts of neopelex, it is stirred until homogeneous, stands 30 minutes, be then discharged out into container, produce concrete；
The preparation method for planting raw rockwork comprises the following steps：
Haydite foaming soil cement is injected into shell, after to be hardened, machinery beats planting hole and osculum；Rockwork is transported to
Behind job site, built by laying bricks or stones using common masonry mortar and be bonded to variously-shaped artificial hillock；Kind grass planting is in advance in factory in rockwork
Upper plantation, or the plantation after artificial hillock has been built by laying bricks or stones.
First rockwork is built by laying bricks or stones and is bonded together by Land leveling by masonry mortar during engineering construction, mortar will
It is advisable with just bonding rockwork, can not be excessively or insufficient, exposed mortar needs floating.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, preparation technology of the present invention is simple, raw material sources are extensive, suitable for prefabrication.
2nd, rockwork volume and outward appearance can be according to requiring to determine, and make artificial hillock by building method, and art form is richer
It is rich.
3rd, rockwork shell is color version, and Environmental compatibility is good.
4th, rockwork housing and filler are light material, and deadweight is small, is advantageous to raw material of constructing and save.
5th, foam soil has cavity filling concurrently, plants raw and water storage function, it can be ensured that has enough spaces, soil and moisture to supply
Plant root growth.
6th, the kind grass planting on rockwork surface can plant in advance in factory, can be planted again after artificial hillock is built by laying bricks or stones again, plant
The careless time is flexible.
It should be noted that the preferred embodiments of the present invention, including inventor are used to implement optimal mould known to the present invention
Formula.The change of preferred embodiment is obvious after reading the above description for those of ordinary skill in the art.Invention
People wishes that those of ordinary skill's rationally application is such and changed, and inventor thinks the application different from clearly stating herein
The present invention can be realized.Therefore, the present invention includes all modifications and equivalents of purport cited in claim, this
It is allowed in applicable law.In addition, any combinations of all possible change of above-mentioned key element are also included by the present invention,
It is unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted within a context.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is planted raw rockwork, it is characterised in that including shell, osculum, planting hole, kind grass planting and filler,
The shell is colored full lightweight aggregate fiber concrete shell, and the filler is haydite foam water soil filler；
The colored full lightweight aggregate fiber concrete shell is prepared as follows and obtained：Steel wire is fabricated to pre- imagination shape
Shape, cement, pigment, haydite, pottery sand, coagulant, fiber and water are stirred according to 50: 3: 10: 20: 5: 2: 100 weight than mixing
Mix uniformly, rapid hardening shelling on steel wire is ejected into using wet-mixing gunite；The cement is white cement, sulphate aluminium cement or general
One kind in logical portland cement；The bulk density 500kg/m of the haydite or pottery sand3~1000kg/m3；The coagulant is
Sodium metasilicate；The fiber is high elastic modulus organic fiber or alkali-resistant glass fibre；
The haydite foam water soil is prepared as follows and obtained：According to parts by weight toward adding water 100 successively in mixer
Part, 30 parts of white cement, 6 parts of flyash, 5 parts of blast-furnace cinder and 2 parts of neopelex, are stirred until homogeneous, and stand 30
Minute, it is then discharged out into container, produces；
The preparation method for planting raw rockwork comprises the following steps：
Haydite foaming soil cement is injected into shell, after to be hardened, machinery beats planting hole and osculum, finally plants kind grass planting
Enter.
2. according to claim 1 plant raw rockwork, it is characterised in that the osculum is machine after rockwork shaping hardening
Tool drills to obtain, and positioned at rockwork bottom, random distribution, the draining hole number is one or more.
3. according to claim 1 plant raw rockwork, it is characterised in that the planting hole is machine after rockwork moulding by casting
Tool drills to obtain, and is randomly distributed in rockwork surface, and the planting hole quantity is one or more.
4. according to claim 1 plant raw rockwork, it is characterised in that described kind of grass planting is drought-enduring alkali resistant kind grass planting,
Kind of grass planting is planted again in factory in plantation on rockwork or after in rockwork building into artificial hillock by laying bricks or stones in advance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510519031.2A CN105128591B (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | One kind is planted raw rockwork |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510519031.2A CN105128591B (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | One kind is planted raw rockwork |
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| CN105128591A CN105128591A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105128591B true CN105128591B (en) | 2018-01-12 |
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| CN201510519031.2A Active CN105128591B (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | One kind is planted raw rockwork |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106314007A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-11 | 上海市普陀区社区绿化管理所 | Sponge permeable scene stone, manufacturing method and application thereof |
| CN106800387A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-06 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of alkali-activated carbonatite geopolymer rockwork and preparation method |
| CN107529572A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-01-02 | 广东盛瑞科技股份有限公司 | A kind of landscape platform construction method |
| CN107599721B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2020-02-14 | 泉州市易初红木家具有限公司 | Lazy natural landscape manufacturing process |
| CN110183175A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-30 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of historic gardens artificial hillock and its processing method conducive to the green plant of cultivation |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210081A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 1999-03-10 | 郑兴耘 | Manufacture of porcelain rockery |
| JP2000094897A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-04-04 | Shigeki Ashizawa | Manufacture of artificial stone and artificial tree and artificial stone and artificial tree planter manufactured by its method |
| CN1443727A (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2003-09-24 | 穆桢子 | High-strength light concrete and its production method |
| CN1978219A (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-13 | 天津市世纪东方建筑景观雕塑技术开发中心 | Method for preparing landscape large-sized artificial hills |
| CN102343760A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-08 | 黄华军 | Method for manufacturing rockery from low alkalinity glass fiber cement through stone shaping |
| JP2012179022A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-20 | Kiyohiro Hayashi | Artificial light stone |
| CN104325826A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 成都佳美嘉科技有限公司 | Novel indoor pool and artificial hill potted landscape |
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2015
- 2015-08-17 CN CN201510519031.2A patent/CN105128591B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000094897A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-04-04 | Shigeki Ashizawa | Manufacture of artificial stone and artificial tree and artificial stone and artificial tree planter manufactured by its method |
| CN1210081A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 1999-03-10 | 郑兴耘 | Manufacture of porcelain rockery |
| CN1443727A (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2003-09-24 | 穆桢子 | High-strength light concrete and its production method |
| CN1978219A (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-13 | 天津市世纪东方建筑景观雕塑技术开发中心 | Method for preparing landscape large-sized artificial hills |
| CN102343760A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-08 | 黄华军 | Method for manufacturing rockery from low alkalinity glass fiber cement through stone shaping |
| JP2012179022A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-20 | Kiyohiro Hayashi | Artificial light stone |
| CN104325826A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 成都佳美嘉科技有限公司 | Novel indoor pool and artificial hill potted landscape |
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| CN105128591A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20161228 Address after: Dongshan Street run Qi Road Jiangning District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, No. 70 211103 Applicant after: Jin Pu garden Limited by Share Ltd Applicant after: Yangzhou University Address before: Dongshan Street run Qi Road Jiangning District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, No. 70 211103 Applicant before: Nanjing Jinpu Landscape Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Yangzhou University |
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