CN105123881B - Fish-skin separator based on 3-D scanning - Google Patents

Fish-skin separator based on 3-D scanning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105123881B
CN105123881B CN201510433684.9A CN201510433684A CN105123881B CN 105123881 B CN105123881 B CN 105123881B CN 201510433684 A CN201510433684 A CN 201510433684A CN 105123881 B CN105123881 B CN 105123881B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
skin
fish body
circular cutter
peeling
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510433684.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105123881A (en
Inventor
赵明岩
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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Priority to CN201510433684.9A priority Critical patent/CN105123881B/en
Publication of CN105123881A publication Critical patent/CN105123881A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105123881B publication Critical patent/CN105123881B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/17Skinning fish

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fish-skin separator based on 3-D scanning, including clamping device, circular cutter (1), separating knife (2) and peeling procedure (3), described clamping device includes fish gill hook (4) and tail clamp mechanism (5), circular cutter (1) is located at the eccentric position of central axis between fish gill hook (4) and tail clamp mechanism (5), and described separating knife (2) and peeling procedure (3) are then located at fish gill hook side;Fish body is scanned by 3-D view, annular cutting position and path, disjoint paths, longitudinally cutting path and peeling path is obtained;The fish body anterior-posterior horizontal for treating peeling is clamped by clamping device, annular cutting is made around fish body by circular cutter, separating knife stretches into fish body from the cut channel of annular cut place and fish-skin and fish body is separated, then along fish body length direction makees longitudinally cutting fish-skin by circular cutter, and peeling procedure peels fish-skin afterwards.The present invention realizes the automation separation of fish-skin, improves the efficiency of fish-skin stripping, it also avoid fish-skin and is destroyed.

Description

Fish-skin separator based on 3-D scanning
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish-skin lift-off technology field, specifically a kind of fish-skin separator based on 3-D scanning.
Background technology
Fish-skin can be used as the cladding of high-grade leather shoes, suitcase, clothes etc., especially snakeheaded fish skin, nutritious, rich in collagen egg The materials such as white and amino acid, can be used as nourishing food materials or burn treating;While the state guarantee such as alternative crocodile, shark, class The leather of animal.But current snakeheaded fish removes the peel almost all by being accomplished manually, and efficiency is low, and homogeneity of product is poor, and it is hidden to there is safety Suffer from.
The process of the hand peeling of prior art, is usually that fish is divided into two after removal fish-bone, then carry out skin and flesh with knife Separation.This process needs workers processing long term accumulation experience to complete, certainly will also can be into two pieces by fish-skin, greatly reduce Its value utilized.
As can be seen here, fish-skin strip processing industry mechanization and automatization level it is not high, and lack unified production Standard, product quality can only rely on workman's experience, while hand peeling bad environments and with potential safety hazard, throw in one kind is low The traditional processing developing stage enter, changed in short term.Prior art automaticity it is not high main reason is that, fish-skin be automatically separated need Consider multiple factors, the collaboration degree to each mechanism requires high.Thus, the mechanism of research and development automation separation fish-skin, for The problem for solving above-mentioned prior art seems extremely urgent.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the hand peeling efficiency of the invention for the presence of above-mentioned prior art is low, be easily reduced the profit of fish-skin The problems such as with value, there is provided a kind of fish-skin based on 3-D scanning for realizing electromechanical integration peeling that can be accurately and efficiently point From device.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of fish-skin separator based on 3-D scanning of following structure, Including clamping device, circular cutter, separating knife and peeling procedure, described clamping device includes being located at the fish gill that same level is set Hook and tail clamp mechanism, described circular cutter are located at the eccentric position of central axis between fish gill hook and tail clamp mechanism, described point Then it is located at fish gill hook side from knife and peeling procedure;
Described tail clamp mechanism includes seat bar, elbow-bar mechanism and clamping part, and the two ends of described elbow-bar mechanism are connected respectively On present bar and clamping part, clamping part is opened and clamped under the drive of elbow-bar mechanism;
Fish body is scanned by 3-D view, annular cutting position and path, disjoint paths, longitudinally cutting path and stripping is obtained Skin path;The fish body anterior-posterior horizontal for treating peeling is clamped by clamping device, annular cutting, separating knife are made around fish body by circular cutter Fish body is stretched into from the cut channel of annular cut place fish-skin and fish body are separated, then indulged again by circular cutter along fish body length direction To fish-skin is cut, peeling procedure peels fish-skin afterwards.
Using above structure, the present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below:Using the present invention, each portion of the above Part and action coordinated effect, workpiece " processing " is regarded as by the fish body for treating peeling, by clamping, annular cutting, separation fish-skin With the multiple implementation steps of peeling, under the assistance of integral machine electric equipment, the motion of each blade can pass through the machines such as stepper motor Structure realizes that circular cutter can directly be driven progress rotation switching by motor in two steps, and fish-skin and the flesh of fish are easy in annular cutting Separation, it is contemplated that fish-skin is wrapped in fish, and fish-skin is drawn again by cutting fish-skin in advance, can obtain complete fish-skin, again It is difficult to pull bad fish-skin.Close linking and coordinated of the present invention by each step, realize the automation separation of fish-skin, and Whole fish-skin is obtained, the efficiency of fish-skin stripping is improved, fish-skin is it also avoid and is destroyed.
Preferably, described circular cutter is rack-mount, described support can above and below, left and right and rotational motion; During annular cutting, the circular cutter is vertical with the length direction of fish body, when making longitudinally cutting, described circular cutter and fish body Length direction is parallel.The design can by being realized to the rotation of whole ring cutting knife support, according to cutting the need for, creatively carry Go out and realized two processes using circular cutter.
Preferably, fish body is grounded, circular cutter is connect into high level by pull-up resistor, the electricity on circular cutter is read in real time Level state;When being shown as high level, then rotating blade is not yet contacted with fish body, when being shown as low level, then rotating blade Contacted with fish body, to control the amount of feeding of cutting.
Preferably, then characterizing circular cutter when switch to the low level moment by high level and just having touched fish body, now control Corresponding stepper motor drives circular cutter to be moved to fish body thickness direction, reaches after the default amount of feeding then feed-disabling, fish body Rotate to complete annular cutting.
Preferably, in annular cutting, circular cutter only rotates, completed by the rotation of fish body;In separating knife When fish-skin is separated, after separating knife stretches into fish-skin, drive fish body to rotate by clamping device and complete fish-skin separation.The design utilizes Fish body rotates to coordinate the work of corresponding knife, realizes better.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fish-skin separator of the invention based on 3-D scanning;
View when Fig. 2 is of the invention longitudinally cutting;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tail clamp mechanism;
Shown in figure:1st, circular cutter;2nd, separating knife;3rd, peeling procedure;4th, fish gill hook;5th, tail clamp mechanism;5.1st, seat bar; 5.2nd, elbow-bar mechanism;5.3rd, clamping part;6th, fish body;7th, support.
Embodiment
With regard to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not restricted to these embodiments.
The present invention covers any replacement, modification, equivalent method and scheme made in the spirit and scope of the present invention.For Make the public have the present invention thoroughly to understand, concrete details is described in detail in present invention below preferred embodiment, and Description without these details can also understand the present invention completely for a person skilled in the art.In addition, the accompanying drawing of the present invention In in order to illustrate the need for, be not drawn to scale accurately completely, be explained herein.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, a kind of fish-skin separator based on 3-D scanning of the invention, including clamping device, ring Cutting knife 1, separating knife 2 and peeling procedure 3, described clamping device include being located at fish gill hook 4 and tail folder machine that same level is set Structure 5, described circular cutter 1 is located at the eccentric position of central axis between fish gill hook 4 and tail clamp mechanism 5, the described He of separating knife 2 Peeling procedure 3 is then located at fish gill hook side;
Described tail clamp mechanism 5 includes seat bar 5.1, elbow-bar mechanism 5.2 and clamping part 5.3, described elbow-bar mechanism 5.2 Two ends are connected on a bar 5.1 and clamping part 5.3, and clamping part 5.3 is opened and clamped under the drive of elbow-bar mechanism 5.2;
The anterior-posterior horizontal of fish body 6 for treating peeling is clamped by clamping device, annular cutting is made around fish body by circular cutter 1, point Fish body is stretched into from knife 2 from the cut channel of annular cut place fish-skin and fish body are separated, then again by circular cutter 1 along fish body length side To longitudinally cutting fish-skin is made, peeling procedure 3 peels fish-skin afterwards.
Described circular cutter 1 is arranged on support 7, described support 7 can above and below, left and right and rotational motion;Cut in annular When cutting, the circular cutter 1 is vertical with the length direction of fish body 6, when making longitudinally cutting, described circular cutter 1 and the length of fish body 6 Spend direction parallel;Holder pivots are driven to make 90 degree of rotations by stepper motor so that circular cutter 1 is answered in two processes With.
The accurate control of the amount of feeding can be realized by the following method:Fish body is grounded, circular cutter is connect by pull-up resistor High level, reads the level state on circular cutter in real time;When being shown as high level, then rotating blade is not yet contacted with fish body, When being shown as low level, then rotating blade is contacted with fish body, to control the amount of feeding of cutting.
Then characterize circular cutter when switching to the low level moment by high level and just touched fish body, now control corresponding stepping Motor belt motor rotating ring cutting knife is moved to fish body thickness direction, reaches after the default amount of feeding then feed-disabling, and the rotation of fish body is to complete Annular cutting.
In annular cutting, circular cutter only rotates (rotation), is completed by the rotation of fish body;In separating knife fish-skin During separation, after separating knife stretches into fish-skin, drive fish body to rotate by clamping device and complete fish-skin separation.The design utilizes fish body Rotate to coordinate the work of corresponding knife, realize better.
Fish body is scanned by 3-D view, annular cutting position and path, disjoint paths, longitudinally cutting path and stripping is obtained Skin path.Described 3-D view scanning refers to the image information that acquisition is handled using machine vision algorithm, completes 3-D scanning.
Described separating knife, which is that level is hook-shaped, to be set.It is easy to separating knife stretching into fish-skin, fish-skin and the flesh of fish is separated, with profit Peeling later.
Peeling procedure refers to including upper peeling and lower peeling refers to, and described upper peeling refers to and lower peeling refers to and mutually moved for pressing from both sides Firmly fish-skin.
Only preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.This Invention is not only limited to above example, and its concrete structure allows to change.In a word, all guarantors in independent claims of the present invention The various change made in the range of shield is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fish-skin separator based on 3-D scanning, including clamping device, circular cutter (1), separating knife (2) and peeling machine Structure (3), described clamping device includes being located at fish gill hook (4) and tail clamp mechanism (5) that same level is set, described circular cutter (1) it is located at the eccentric position of central axis between fish gill hook (4) and tail clamp mechanism (5), described separating knife (2) and peeling procedure (3) then it is located at fish gill hook side;
Described tail clamp mechanism (5) includes seat bar (5.1), elbow-bar mechanism (5.2) and clamping part (5.3), described elbow-bar mechanism (5.2) two ends are connected on a bar (5.1) and clamping part (5.3), band of the clamping part (5.3) in elbow-bar mechanism (5.2) Dynamic lower opening and clamping;
Fish body (6) is scanned by 3-D view, annular cutting position and path, disjoint paths, longitudinally cutting path and stripping is obtained Skin path;Fish body (6) anterior-posterior horizontal for treating peeling is clamped by clamping device, annular cutting is made around fish body by circular cutter (1), The cut channel of separating knife (2) from annular cut place stretches into fish body and fish-skin and fish body is separated, then again by circular cutter (1) along fish body Length direction makees longitudinally cutting fish-skin, and peeling procedure (3) peels fish-skin afterwards.
2. the fish-skin separator according to claim 1 based on 3-D scanning, it is characterised in that:The accurate control of the amount of feeding System can be realized by the following method:Fish body is grounded, circular cutter is connect into high level by pull-up resistor, is read in real time on circular cutter Level state;When being shown as high level, then rotating blade is not yet contacted with fish body, when being shown as low level, is then rotated Blade is contacted with fish body, to control the amount of feeding of cutting.
3. the fish-skin separator according to claim 2 based on 3-D scanning, it is characterised in that:Switch to when by high level The low level moment then characterizes circular cutter and has just touched fish body, now controls corresponding stepper motor to drive circular cutter thick to fish body Direction motion is spent, then feed-disabling is reached after the default amount of feeding, the rotation of fish body is to complete annular cutting.
4. the fish-skin separator according to claim 2 based on 3-D scanning, it is characterised in that:Described circular cutter (1) be arranged on support (7), described support (7) can above and below, left and right and rotational motion;In annular cutting, the circular cutter (1) it is vertical with the length direction of fish body (6), when making longitudinally cutting, described circular cutter (1) and the length direction of fish body (6) It is parallel.
5. the fish-skin separator according to claim 1 based on 3-D scanning, it is characterised in that:In annular cutting, Circular cutter only rotates, and is completed by the rotation of fish body;When separating knife fish-skin is separated, after separating knife stretches into fish-skin, Drive fish body to rotate by clamping device and complete fish-skin separation.
CN201510433684.9A 2015-07-17 2015-07-17 Fish-skin separator based on 3-D scanning Expired - Fee Related CN105123881B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510433684.9A CN105123881B (en) 2015-07-17 2015-07-17 Fish-skin separator based on 3-D scanning

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510433684.9A CN105123881B (en) 2015-07-17 2015-07-17 Fish-skin separator based on 3-D scanning

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CN105123881A CN105123881A (en) 2015-12-09
CN105123881B true CN105123881B (en) 2017-09-22

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111264601A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-12 江南大学 Fish skin removing structure and fish skin removing method thereof

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1949452A (en) * 1933-02-16 1934-03-06 Chadwick Le Roy Pincers
US3248751A (en) * 1964-12-07 1966-05-03 Jason D Wilborn Fish cleaning device
US5116279A (en) * 1990-02-26 1992-05-26 Advanced Innovations Inc. Fish filleting apparatus
US5453042A (en) * 1994-11-04 1995-09-26 Novello; Joseph B. Fish skin removal device
WO2001035753A1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2001-05-25 Ser Gonzalez Clemente Del Method for skinning tuna and other species for the canning industry and device for the implementation thereof
AU2005231550B2 (en) * 2004-04-05 2009-11-19 Scanvaegt International A/S Method and arrangement for portion cutting of food items, and use of a cutting device in the arrangement
IS3000B (en) * 2013-08-21 2018-07-15 John Bean Tech Corporation A Delaware State Corporation Rotatable manifold cutter for use in portioning

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Address after: Yuyao City Simen Town Guangming Road 315470 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province No. 126

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