CN105121707A - 罐制备方法 - Google Patents
罐制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105121707A CN105121707A CN201480021445.6A CN201480021445A CN105121707A CN 105121707 A CN105121707 A CN 105121707A CN 201480021445 A CN201480021445 A CN 201480021445A CN 105121707 A CN105121707 A CN 105121707A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- product
- work piece
- transfer
- tank
- solid particulate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 14
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MNAHQWDCXOHBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpropane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNAHQWDCXOHBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/08—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
- B24C1/086—Descaling; Removing coating films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/78—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
一种从铝半制品或产品的表面至少部分地去除氧化物层的方法。该方法包括将半制品或产品引入处理室中并使半制品或产品暴露于固体颗粒清洁材料。该材料包含大量的粒子。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及罐制备方法,而且更具体地涉及用于制备铝罐例如铝饮料罐的改进的方法。
背景技术
在常见的铝罐制备方法中,必须于制备方法中在许多不同的阶段清洁铝材料,以例如从材料中去除污垢和液体膜。常见的清洁阶段可包括将铝材料在形成罐身之前或之后浸于可能包含清洁剂的水中,或者用可能包含清洁剂的水喷洗该材料。
众所周知,当暴露于空气时铝经过氧化在其表面形成氧化物层。在罐制备方法的过程中氧化物层将破裂而造成可见的表面损蚀。为了改善表面抛光并使得表面适于墨印则必须的是去除破裂的氧化物层。以上描述的常规基于水的清洁阶段不适用于去除氧化物层。因此常规的制备方法包括利用氢氟酸的一个或多个进一步清洁阶段。当然,在这样的阶段,随后必须的是去除或清洗材料以去除任何氢氟酸的痕迹。
尤其当迫切需要处理废氢氟酸时,将理解的是用氢氟酸将氧化物层从铝中去除具有环境和成本两重意义。
发明内容
根据本发明,其提供从铝半制品或产品(workpieceorproduct)的表面至少部分地去除氧化物层的方法。所述方法包括将半制品或产品引入处理室中并使半制品或产品暴露于固体颗粒清洁材料。该材料包含大量的粒子。
在本发明的某些实施方案中,固体颗粒清洁材料可包含大量的聚合物粒子,而且固体颗粒清洁材料可与液体例如水结合。
所述固体颗粒清洁材料的粒子可浸渍于和/或涂布有由于暴露步骤而转移至半制品或产品表面的材料。该转移可主要通过颗粒材料和表面之间的直接物理接触而实现。或者,所述材料从颗粒材料到表面的转移可主要通过温度诱导的转移、电能或磁场的应用、压力诱导的转移中的一者或更多者而实现。涂布或浸渍的材料可是无机材料。涂布或浸渍的材料可是有机材料。
附图说明
图1示意性地说明在罐制备方法中的各个阶段。
具体实施方式
已知采用固体颗粒清洁材料清洁纺织品。这样的清洁材料可包含大量的聚合物粒子,例如大量的尼龙珠粒。将相对小量的液体引入材料中以使得在清洁室内的粒子“流”润滑。该已知的纺织品清洁方法的实施方案利用包括鼓(drum)的装置,所述鼓旋转以允许清洁材料和待清洁的纺织品之间的机械交互作用。
为了进一步了解已知的纺织品清洁方法的细节,应当参考:WO2012/098408;WO2012/056252;WO2012/095677;WO2012/035353;WO2012/035342;WO2011/128680;WO2011/098815;WO2011/064581;WO2010/0128337;WO2010/094959。
这里提出采用已知的方法清洁纺织品并使用颗粒清洁材料,目的是为了从铝半制品或产品去除氧化物层特别是明显受损的氧化物层。所提的方法发现在制备铝饮料罐中的特别应用,其要求在墨印罐表面之前去除受损的氧化物层。所提的方法可取代现有的采用氢氟酸的氧化物去除方法。成本和环境效益潜在地显著。
该方法的可能实施方案合并入饮料罐生产线中。实施方案采用生产线通过的室。饮料罐在输送机上引入室中。在输送机内罐暴露于特别的颗粒清洁材料,例如密度为0.5-2.5g/cm3且体积为5-275mm3的尼龙珠粒。为了实现罐与清洁材料之间的充分接触,清洁材料可喷入室中并再循环。或者可搅拌例如振动室。根据已知的纺织品清洁方法,一定体积的液体例如水可与清洁材料结合。可以脉冲方式应用颗粒材料,例如通过一个或多个喷嘴推动颗粒材料。
除了使用该方法从铝半制品和产品去除氧化物层外,所述方法还可用在生产线中的其他阶段以清洁半制品。另外地或可替代地,可改进所述方法以将涂料应用至半制品或产品。其可例如通过将涂料混合入颗粒材料或采用经预涂布的粒子而实现。例如,粒子能够预涂布有或浸渍于无机物质,所述无机物质在随后的洗涤过程中转移至金属基质或金属组分例如饮料罐。这可增强耐蚀性,提供表面的钝化,改善漆或印刷的粘合以及可降低不需要的氧化物增长(例如如果在进一步的涂布前需要长时间储存基质或组分)。可用在这些方法中的无机物质包含例如钛、钼或锆。在一些情况中,粒子可涂布有或浸渍于有机材料。该方法可用于将油漆应用于表面,并可应用保护涂层、树脂、挤压贴胶、聚合物膜、反应性化合物、经染色的树脂、可触觉或可见的表面涂料。该材料可包含与一些/所有其他的非金属元素结合的碳、氢。材料粒子可涂布有或浸渍于抗微生物剂。
经由进一步的实施例,这些方法可用于实现以下内容:
涂布:
·装饰-着色,例如经染色的或包含染料的膜的干扰效果,例如“浮油(oil-slick)”或依赖视野角度的颜料的全息效果/微压型。
·装饰-表面抛光,例如“经刷涂的”效果、触觉效果、无光泽效果、光泽效果。
·保护内表面免于产品内含物(例如经碳酸化的饮料)影响-控制和/或预防腐蚀反应、容器穿孔、渗漏。
·保护产品内含物免于金属表面影响-控制和/或预防金属溶解并渗入产品,控制和/或预防通过金属表面改变产品的风味,控制和/或预防产品成分的迁移/破坏。
·使用不受限制的双酚A(BPA)(超级合法的简化的涂料)保护金属。
·使用纯无机涂料(即完全去除有机物)保护金属。
表面处理:
·钝化平坦暴露的表面(随着时间而稳定)。
·改变表面摩擦以有助于移动和操作,或减少对未保护的清洁的金属表面的伤害(擦痕、刮痕、其他可见的痕迹)。
·提升对金属的涂料粘合。
·提升对经涂布的金属表面的涂料粘合。
图1示意性地说明氧化物去除和清洁站并入罐生产线,并使得以上描述的原则具体化。各个阶段如下所述:
在预清洗阶段之前洗涤
-罐受到例如必须去除的润滑剂污染。
预清洗(阶段1)
-该水取自第一清洗阶段。
-其是最受污染的水。也许再循环但最终进行处理和/或排放。
-功能是去除大部分残留的冷却剂和其他水溶性污染物。
预洗涤(阶段2a)
-温度~50-60℃。
-受控制的pH。
-目的是去除大部分油以保持阶段2b尽可能地干净。
-高温和低pH使得油摆脱乳剂并浮至表面-以及溢出至废物。
清洗(阶段2b)
-其是改进的阶段,引进如上描述的珠粒清洁。珠粒可经由一套喷嘴注入清洁室。
-清洁并回收利用珠粒。
拖出槽(阶段3a)
-受控制的pH。
-表面絮凝剂溢出至废物。
第一清洗(阶段3b)
-使用来自第二清洗阶段的水。
-受控制的pH。
处理(阶段4)
-使用锆、磷酸盐和氟化物。
-目的是在罐表面形成高完整度的氧化物膜以提供保护和优良的漆粘合。
第二清洗(阶段5)
Dl清洗(阶段6)
移动增强器(阶段7)
-使非常薄的有机涂料沉积在外部的罐表面上。
-目的是提高罐操作、干燥和装饰方法。
-ME可加至Dl清洗阶段但优选的方法是保持阶段7独立于阶段6。
本领域技术人员将理解的是在不背离本发明的范围情况下,可对以上描述的实施方案进行各种改变。
Claims (11)
1.一种从铝半制品或产品的表面至少部分地去除氧化物层的方法,所述方法包括将半制品或产品引入处理室中并使半制品或产品暴露于固体颗粒清洁材料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述固体颗粒清洁材料包含大量的聚合物粒子。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其包括将所述固体颗粒清洁材料和液体结合。
4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中所述液体是水。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其中所述固体颗粒清洁材料的粒子浸渍于和/或涂布有由于暴露步骤而转移至半制品或产品表面的材料。
6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中所述材料从颗粒材料到表面的转移主要通过颗粒材料和表面之间的直接物理接触而实现。
7.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中所述材料从颗粒材料到表面的转移主要通过温度诱导的转移、电能或磁场的应用、压力诱导的转移中的一者或更多者而实现。
8.根据权利要求5至7中任一项所述的方法,其中涂布或浸渍的材料是无机材料。
9.根据权利要求5至7中任一项所述的方法,其中涂布或浸渍的材料是有机材料。
10.一种制备铝罐的方法,所述方法包括使用根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法去除在罐表面上形成的氧化物层。
11.根据权利要求10所述的方法,其包括将铝罐置于移动输送机上,通过所述输送机而将罐引入使罐暴露于所述颗粒材料的室中。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB1306986.9A GB201306986D0 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Can production process |
GB1306986.9 | 2013-04-17 | ||
PCT/EP2014/057390 WO2014170226A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2014-04-11 | Can production process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105121707A true CN105121707A (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
CN105121707B CN105121707B (zh) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=48537400
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480021445.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105121707B (zh) | 2013-04-17 | 2014-04-11 | 罐制备方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160076153A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2986757B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105121707B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112015025505A2 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB201306986D0 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX361482B (zh) |
SA (1) | SA515361271B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014170226A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115515750A (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2022-12-23 | 应用材料公司 | 没有有机污染的表面加工 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2947124A (en) * | 1959-09-08 | 1960-08-02 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Process for tumble finishing |
US4017334A (en) * | 1973-10-04 | 1977-04-12 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Process for treating aluminum cans |
WO1993006950A1 (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1993-04-15 | Church & Dwight Company, Inc. | Corrosion-inhibiting cleaning systems for aluminum surfaces, particularly aluminum aircraft surfaces |
US5230185A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1993-07-27 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Blasting apparatus and method |
CN1185762A (zh) * | 1995-05-30 | 1998-06-24 | 亨凯尔公司 | 酸性清洗组合物和用于含铝金属的方法 |
EP1557241A1 (de) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-07-27 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Aluminiumgussteilen |
CN103003485A (zh) * | 2010-04-12 | 2013-03-27 | 塞罗斯有限公司 | 用聚合物颗粒清洁湿润的固体底物的方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0607047D0 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2006-05-17 | Univ Leeds | Novel cleaning method |
EP2151512A1 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-10 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Fibers and nonwovens with increased surface roughness. |
GB0902619D0 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-04-01 | Xeros Ltd | Cleaning apparatus |
GB0920565D0 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2010-01-06 | Xeros Ltd | Improved cleaning apparatus |
GB201002245D0 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-03-31 | Xeros Ltd | Improved cleaning apparatus and method |
GB201015276D0 (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2010-10-27 | Xeros Ltd | Polymer treatment method |
GB2483664A (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-21 | Cozytable Ltd | Table with heater contained within table leg |
GB201018318D0 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-12-15 | Xeros Ltd | Improved cleaning method |
GB201100627D0 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-03-02 | Xeros Ltd | Improved cleaning method |
GB201100918D0 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-03-02 | Xeros Ltd | Improved drying method |
-
2013
- 2013-04-17 GB GBGB1306986.9A patent/GB201306986D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-04-11 US US14/784,784 patent/US20160076153A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-04-11 EP EP14720517.3A patent/EP2986757B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-04-11 CN CN201480021445.6A patent/CN105121707B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-11 MX MX2015014166A patent/MX361482B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2014-04-11 WO PCT/EP2014/057390 patent/WO2014170226A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-04-11 BR BR112015025505A patent/BR112015025505A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-10-06 SA SA515361271A patent/SA515361271B1/ar unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2947124A (en) * | 1959-09-08 | 1960-08-02 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Process for tumble finishing |
US4017334A (en) * | 1973-10-04 | 1977-04-12 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Process for treating aluminum cans |
US5230185A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1993-07-27 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Blasting apparatus and method |
WO1993006950A1 (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1993-04-15 | Church & Dwight Company, Inc. | Corrosion-inhibiting cleaning systems for aluminum surfaces, particularly aluminum aircraft surfaces |
CN1185762A (zh) * | 1995-05-30 | 1998-06-24 | 亨凯尔公司 | 酸性清洗组合物和用于含铝金属的方法 |
EP1557241A1 (de) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-07-27 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Aluminiumgussteilen |
CN103003485A (zh) * | 2010-04-12 | 2013-03-27 | 塞罗斯有限公司 | 用聚合物颗粒清洁湿润的固体底物的方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115515750A (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2022-12-23 | 应用材料公司 | 没有有机污染的表面加工 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB201306986D0 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
EP2986757B1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
CN105121707B (zh) | 2017-12-29 |
MX2015014166A (es) | 2015-12-16 |
BR112015025505A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
US20160076153A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
EP2986757A1 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
WO2014170226A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
MX361482B (es) | 2018-12-06 |
SA515361271B1 (ar) | 2016-09-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Yao et al. | Superhydrophobic coatings for corrosion protection of magnesium alloys | |
Zhu et al. | Simple and green fabrication of a superhydrophobic surface by one-step immersion for continuous oil/water separation | |
Liu et al. | Inorganic adhesives for robust superwetting surfaces | |
Zhang et al. | Design and fabrication of robust, rapid self-healable, superamphiphobic coatings by a liquid-repellent “glue+ particles” approach | |
CN104014471B (zh) | 一种铝合金型材的氟碳喷涂方法 | |
Roy et al. | A facile method for processing durable and sustainable superhydrophobic chitosan-based coatings derived from waste crab shell | |
CN105088218B (zh) | 一种金属表面涂装工艺 | |
Yasuda et al. | Economical Advantages of Low‐Pressure Plasma Polymerization Coating | |
CN104652123A (zh) | 去除人造革气味的方法以及使用该方法制造的人造革 | |
CN104711655A (zh) | 一种通过液相电泳沉积法在镁合金表面制备石墨烯基防腐耐磨涂层的方法 | |
CN101444777A (zh) | 一种提高船体表面材料防污性能的方法 | |
CN108160429A (zh) | 一种铝合金型材的氟碳喷涂方法 | |
CN105442018A (zh) | 汽车铝合金零件导电氧化工艺 | |
CN105121707A (zh) | 罐制备方法 | |
JP2011509184A5 (zh) | ||
CN104894509A (zh) | 一种塑胶镀膜仿金属的工艺 | |
Stankiewicz et al. | Gelatin microgels as a potential corrosion inhibitor carriers for self‐healing coatings: Preparation and codeposition | |
CN104438012B (zh) | 一种塑胶表面镀膜处理工艺 | |
US10604860B2 (en) | Alternative E-coat dipping process | |
CN108546975B (zh) | 一种汽车涂装的提升工艺 | |
CN115651419A (zh) | 一种制备复合超疏水微粒的方法和制备超疏水涂层的方法 | |
JP6566959B2 (ja) | 有機被覆を備える基材を除去するための方法 | |
CN102513074A (zh) | 一种纳米颗粒光催化板及其制备方法与应用 | |
KR101523068B1 (ko) | 오일 씰의 고무와 금속 보강재의 접착을 위한 접착제 도포방법 | |
JP2015227267A (ja) | 親水性部材およびその製造方法並びに親水性部材のメンテナンス方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171229 Termination date: 20210411 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |