CN105114266A - Power apparatus using heat pump technology - Google Patents
Power apparatus using heat pump technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105114266A CN105114266A CN201510317694.6A CN201510317694A CN105114266A CN 105114266 A CN105114266 A CN 105114266A CN 201510317694 A CN201510317694 A CN 201510317694A CN 105114266 A CN105114266 A CN 105114266A
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- gas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a power apparatus using heat pump technology. The power apparatus has a circulative air power system, the air has a basic pressure, the system has a compressor (1), an air outlet is connected with a heat exchanger (3) through a pipe, an air outlet of the heat exchanger is connected with an air inlet of an air drive machine (5), an air outlet of the air drive machine is connected with an air inlet of the compressor (1) to form the circulative air power system. The heat exchanger is connected with a heat side of a heat pump device or connected with a heat side of an industrial waste heat utilization device, air in the circulative air power system can absorb heat of a heat-side device separating by the pipe wall. The technical scheme of the invention provides a conversion device capable of converting the solar energy into available mechanical energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of power plant, particularly a kind of power plant utilizing heat pump techniques.
Background technique
Be in available mechanical energy process by thermal energy, heat engine, such as steam turbine, or the internal-combustion engine of various use petroleum resources, but be all utilize high heat, its power produced is all higher, but the resource simultaneously expended is also comparatively large, also more serious to the pollution of environment.The earth extensively exists a kind of low thermal resource, such as solar energy is a kind of green energy resource, and people utilized the small of solar energy in the past, and be only limitted to utilize solar panel to generate electricity, recent years, air-source water heater also grew up.Nearest people develop a kind of heat pump techniques, it is said that heat pump is a kind of heat Handling device efficiently, by from air, the tow taste heat obtained in water or soil, export high-grade heat through electric drive compressor acting, how to utilize these small-scale heats to be but a difficult problem, by large-scale heat engine as steam turbine is certainly unrealistic, how seeking small-sized heat engine to utilize these heats, is quite take people to consider.A Chinese invention patent, number of patent application 201120518791.9, that is applied for by Zhejiang balcony Gen Sheng energy science and technology company patent discloses a kind of technological scheme, and the miniaturization that this technology achieves a kind of heat engine is attempted, and proposes a kind of structure of pneumatic motor.
In automobile manufacturing field, people develop a kind of hybrid electric vehicle to save the energy, so-called hybrid vehicle installs a set of internal-combustion engine additional exactly on pure electric automobile, improve the distance travelled of pure electric automobile, certainly the power of IC engine installed additional is less, do little by traditional motor as far as possible, add the power that battery pack is made automobile jointly.Adopt during composite power and can determine by the average power needed, when engine load is few, power more than needed can generate electricity and charge the battery, because there is battery, braking can be reclaimed very easily, during descending, energy during idling, it is said, after taking these measures, can save the energy of 40%, be therefore a kind of good automobile scheme, but in any case, also to expend some energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a shortcoming that can overcome known technology, heat pump techniques or waste heat technology are combined with pneumatic motor, low temperature heat energy is converted into available mechanical energy.
Another object of the present invention provides a technological scheme for hybrid vehicle.
For achieving the above object, the solution of the present invention is: the power plant utilizing heat pump techniques, there is the gas work done system of a circulation, described gas is with base pressure, a gas compressor is had in described system, outlet side is connected with a heat-exchange device by pipeline, the outlet side of heat-exchange device is connected with the inlet end of pneumatic motor, the outlet side of pneumatic motor is connected with the inlet end of gas compressor, the gas work done system of composition circulation, described heat-exchange device connects with the hot junction of a heat pump system or connects with the hot junction that an industrial exhaust heat utilized device produces, gas in the gas work done system of circulation absorbs the heat of hot junction device across tube wall.
Other scheme comprises: heat pump is by a compressor, one end connects a condenser by pipeline, described condenser is contained in a heat-exchange device, the pressed gas of gas work done system is also held in heat-exchange device, heat exchange is carried out across tube wall with condenser, the outlet of condenser is connected with a throttle valve one end, and the other end of throttle valve is connected with a vaporizer, and the other end of vaporizer is connected with the inlet end of compressor.
Above-mentioned technological scheme, heat pump techniques is utilized to obtain low-grade heat source from air, air compressor work done is driven through electricity, obtain high-grade heat, or by the heat that industrial exhaust heat utilized device obtains, this heat is heated by heat exchange, by the pneumatic motor of this programme by the pressed gas of condenser to work done system in heat-exchange device, be mechanical energy by thermal energy, and mechanical energy is converted to electric energy by generator.And the low-grade heat source in air relies on sunlight to provide, especially utilize heat pump techniques to be gathered into high-grade thermal source, and solar energy is inexhaustible, human survival is of great importance.So the technical program is the conversion equipment converting solar energy into available mechanical energy form, thus achieve object of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with diagram and embodiment, scheme is described in more detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of power plant schematic diagram utilizing heat pump techniques;
Fig. 2 is Pneumatic actuator system diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is B-B sectional view in Fig. 3.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of power plant utilizing heat pump techniques, the gas work done system having to circulate, in airtight system, is full of work done gas, and described gas is air or cold media air or CO
2gas, the present embodiment is CO
2gas, has base pressure 5Kg/cm
2above, the present embodiment is with 20Kg/cm
2pressure injection enter in system, form the gas of band base pressure, in the system by a gas compressor 1, the outlet side of described gas compressor is connected with heat-exchange device 3 one end by first pipeline 2, the other end of heat-exchange device is connected with the suction port of a pneumatic motor 5 by a second pipe 4, enter work done in pneumatic motor, the outlet side of pneumatic motor is connected with the inlet end of gas compressor 1 by the 3rd pipeline 6, the weary gas produced again is sent back in gas compressor 1 after work done.
Heat pump circuit is connected with condenser 9 entrance point by the 4th pipeline 8 by the outlet side of a compressor 7, the volute of condenser is contained in heat-exchange device 3, the outlet end of condenser is connected with the entrance point of a throttle valve 11 by the 5th pipeline 10, the outlet end of throttle valve is connected with the entrance point of vaporizer 13 by the 6th pipeline 12, the outlet end of vaporizer is connected with the inlet end of compressor 7 by the 7th pipeline 14, the system diagram of a composition heat pump.Wherein heat-exchange device 3 is a seal container, condenser 9 in heat pump circuit is spiral tube structure, wherein be full of the dielectric gas that temperature is higher, in seal container, be full of the pressurized gas circulated in the gas work done loop come by gas compressor 1 force feed, namely aforesaid gas pressure is 20Kg/cm
2cO
2gas, the high temperature media gas across tube wall and condenser carries out heat exchange, heated air.A, B end of condenser also directly can connect the output terminal of industrial exhaust heat, and described industrial exhaust heat utilizes the waste heat of the tunnel kiln of to bake bricks as utilized watt, and certain industrial exhaust heat is this type not only.Make the gas by work done not only have high pressure, and there is higher temperature.Be provided with the potentiality of work done.
Sketch the working principle of heat pump: in the heat pump circuit of this programme, with medium R
134as medium, be poured in heat pump circuit, become liquid R
134go out end from throttle valve 11 and out enter into vaporizer 13 by aperture, because space becomes large, become gaseous state rapidly from liquid state, need in this physical change process to suck amount of heat, heat obtains from ambient air, becomes the R of gaseous state
134enter compressor 7 from pipeline 14, under the effect that electricity drives, enter condenser 9, in heat-exchange device, carry out heat exchange with the Compressed CO_2 gas in gas work done loop, lose the R of heat
134gas become again in condenser 9 fluid from pipeline 10 get back to throttle valve 11 enter end, complete a circulation, so go round and begin again, be equivalent to heat to be transported to from low side high-end, have point image water pump that water is got to eminence from lower the same.
Pneumatic actuator system as shown in Figure 2, by a pneumatic motor 5, its housing is fixed on base plate 16 by two nuts 15, the High Temperature High Pressure work done gas produced in pneumatic motor 5 input system by pipe joint by a pipeline 17, power lever 18 is delivered gas to by the passage in pneumatic motor 5, spray from the nozzle 19 power lever, produce reaction force and moment of torsion is produced to its back shaft 20, by the speed change gear arranging the back shaft the other end, moment of torsion is exported, the speed change gear of the present embodiment is a pair gear transmission 21, for decreasing transmission, the driving gear be enclosed within back shaft 20 is small gear, driven gear is gearwheel, driven gear connects with an electricity generating device 22, drive electrical generators sends electric energy.The rotor of pneumatic motor 5 is sealed by a seal closure pressurized container 23 in the example shown, and the space that formed is collected and sprayed the weary gas after work done from power lever 18, to be picked out in the gas work done loop got back to as shown in Figure 1 continue circulation by a pipe joint 24 by pipeline.
Described seal closure 23 is made up of the container 25 of a circular pedestal bottom plate 16 and a basin shape, the center of pedestal bottom plate 16 has hole, coordinate with the housing of pneumatic motor, screw thread is carved with on the circle limit of pedestal bottom plate 16, the opening's edge of box-shaped container is carved with the screw-thread fit on screw thread and pedestal bottom plate 16, by in the screw thread of the screw thread precession pedestal bottom plate 16 on box-shaped container during assembling, seal the unlikely effusion of gas in container.
Structural drawing as shown in Figure 3 can understand the structure of pneumatic motor more meticulously, described pneumatic motor 5 has a columnar housing 26, one end is with flange 27, protruding plate-like flange also has the effect of seam, when stack shell being imported the center hole that pedestal bottom plate 16 opens, an end face of flange 27 plays axially locating to cylindrical shell 26, on stack shell with one section of screw thread 28 by two nuts 15 and flange 27 acting in conjunction cylindrical shell 26 to be located and to fix, cylindrical shell 26 two ends are each with an end cap 29, 30 coordinate, end cap internal fixtion two stuffing box bearings 31, 32, two bearing inner races support a rotating shaft 20, the center, one end of rotating shaft has one section of blind hole 34, the end of blind hole has a pair central axis in the through hole 35 of blind hole center line on axle body, its axle head coordinates the joint 36 being provided with a power lever, annular groove 37 has been dug in joint, the end of axle has air outlet hole 38 and communicates with annular groove 37, for power lever 18 air feed, power lever is fixed on joint 36 circumferentially by screw thread, power lever is symmetrical two, its end is provided with nozzle 19.
The structure of nozzle 19 as shown in Figure 4, it is the three-way pipe of a T-shaped, two mouths of pipe led directly to of three-way pipe are provided with two plugs 39,40, all be connected with the mouth of pipe by screw thread, the end face of a plug 39 is the arc surface of spill, another plug 40 has the identical hole of a group switching centre line, inside described Kongzui is a taper hole 41, taper hole connects one section of spray orifice 42, and spray orifice is connected with one section of straight hole 43, the size of spray orifice and gas pressure, the power of temperature and demand is relevant, and the injection diameter of the present embodiment is 2mm.
Another straight-through tube of T-shaped pipe is connected by the end of screw thread with power lever 18.
The principle of the technical program is: the pneumatic motor of this programme utilizes the gas work done of High Temperature High Pressure to be mechanical energy by thermal power transfer, and the gas of High Temperature High Pressure relies on heat pump techniques or waste heat to obtain, in heat pump techniques, 1 part of electric energy that its compressor consumes, the heat that maximum 10 times of electric energy produce can be produced, unnecessary energy is that solar energy provides, this is a known general knowledge, these 10 times of heats obtained by heat pump techniques, be used for heating the gas in the technical program in gas work done system, described gas is delivered in the pneumatic motor of this programme, entered by rotating shaft, from the nozzle ejection two power levers 15, outlet one section of horn mouth is entered into from one section of pore of nozzle, space becomes large, under the effect of heat, the volume of gas becomes suddenly large, produce a blast, the active force produced that explodes promotes nozzle to motion in the other direction, because two power levers are symmetrical arranged, so the thrust produced by two shower nozzles forms a pair moment of torsion, promote axis of rotation, due to the gas in gas work done system of the present invention, the gas adopting proportion larger, the CO that the present embodiment adopts
2gas is the twice of air specific weight, has 20Kg/cm
2base pressure so the turning power that obtained by reaction and torque, compare when spraying with employing air and become very large, the size of torque is also relevant with the length of power lever 18, because torque equals power take advantage of distance, but the length of power lever 18, by the restriction of structure, can not be done very long.
In Qigong machine structure, also have a factor that the torque of acquisition can be made to increase, namely improve the rotating speed at power lever 18 place as far as possible, at kinetic energy formula
in, if rotating speed is higher, when gaseous mass is certain, the function that device obtains is larger, and certain kinetic energy is larger, and the moment of torsion of generation is also larger, and therefore from the view point of raising speed, the best load of system at power lever 18 place is little, and quality wants light.
From the load alleviating the first order, the first order of the moment of torsion of generation and the load of back separate by the most handy isolation mounting, the isolation mounting of this programme is exactly the speed change gear of the other end on pneumatic arbor, the present embodiment is a speed change gear, for decreasing transmission, inverse ratio relevant for the velocity ratio of load can feed back in the first order by this velocity ratio, just be equivalent to the part that the first order only assume responsibility for load, so favourable to the high rotating speed producing the first order with isolated component, if there is no this speed change gear, directly load is added in the first order, unfavorable to generation rotating speed.
The rotating shaft of this pneumatic motor is arranged, power lever is installed in one end, the other end installs speed change gear, carry out transmitting torque by axle, the air inlet of axle has been come by the axis hole in neutral position, and this benefit is structurally apparent, but want an axle run up to coordinate with a static housing hole, preventing from high pressure gas leakage is had any problem, so this programme adopts the leakproof of seal closure form, a seal closure is respectively being set at power rod end and speed change end.
The specification of this programme, gas compressor 3P, compressor 1P, the power consumed altogether is 2.9 kilowatts, and single power lever is 260mm, and its swing diameter is 520mm, in work done gas circulation, pour into CO
2gas, injection pressure is 20Kg, and the medium of heat-pump part is R
134, pneumatic motor is defeated by the air horsepower 6.699KW of generator, and the exportable electric energy 5.3592KW of generator, can produce the electric energy that 2,4592KW is unnecessary.If it is possible that the parameter in adjust system produces more dump energy.
Application prospect industrially
The heat energy that the present invention utilizes heat pump techniques to produce, go to heat the gas in power cycles, work done gas is made to have the work done potential quality of High Temperature High Pressure, the gas of this High Temperature High Pressure is utilized to enter pneumatic motor, from nozzle ejection work done, solve little heat and convert mechanical energy to, by the problem of generating electrical power from mechanical power, and the electric energy produced is far longer than and gives this device and to operate necessary power, namely additional electric energy more than needed can be produced, be used on the automobile of pure motorized motions, can be used for improving hybrid vehicle, less internal-combustion engine in hybrid vehicle can remove, replace with the power plant of heat pump techniques that utilize of this programme, heat energy in air is collected by heat pump, gather together supply pneumatic motor, obtain mechanical energy to be used for generating electricity, so substantially fossil energy and the petroleum resources power as automobile is not re-used, such prospect exists.
Claims (8)
1. one kind utilizes the power plant of heat pump techniques, it is characterized in that: the power plant utilizing heat pump techniques, there is the gas work done system of a circulation, described gas is with base pressure, a gas compressor (1) is had in described system, outlet side is connected with a heat-exchange device (3) by pipeline, the outlet side of heat-exchange device is connected with the inlet end of pneumatic motor (5), the outlet side of pneumatic motor is connected with the inlet end of gas compressor (1), the gas work done system of composition circulation, described heat-exchange device connects with the hot junction of a heat pump system or connects with the hot junction that an industrial exhaust heat utilized device produces, gas in the gas work done system of circulation absorbs the heat of hot junction device across tube wall.
2. a kind of power plant utilizing heat pump techniques according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat pump is by a compressor (7), one end connects a condenser (9) by pipeline, described condenser is contained in a heat-exchange device, the pressed gas of gas work done system is also held in heat-exchange device, heat exchange is carried out across tube wall with condenser, the outlet of condenser is connected with throttle valve (11) one end, the other end of throttle valve is connected with a vaporizer (13), the other end of vaporizer is connected with the inlet end of compressor (7).
3. a kind of power plant utilizing heat pump techniques according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gas work done system of circulation, in airtight system, has base pressure 5Kg/cm
2above, be full of work done gas, described gas is air or cold media air or CO
2gas.
4. a kind of power plant utilizing heat pump techniques according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: pneumatic motor (5), its housing is fixed on base plate (16) by two nuts (15), inputted the High Temperature High Pressure work done gas produced in gas work done system to housing by pipe joint by a pipeline (17), power lever (18) is delivered gas to by the passage in pneumatic motor (5), from nozzle (19) ejection power lever, moment of torsion is produced to its back shaft (20), by the speed change gear arranging the back shaft the other end, moment of torsion is exported.
5. a kind of power plant utilizing heat pump techniques according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: speed change gear is a pair gear transmission (21), for decreasing transmission, the driving gear be enclosed within back shaft (20) is small gear, driven gear is gearwheel, driven gear connects with an electricity generating device (22), and drive electrical generators sends electric energy, and power lever (18) is sealed by a seal closure (23).
6. a kind of power plant utilizing heat pump techniques according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described seal closure (23) is made up of the container (25) of a circular pedestal bottom plate (16) and a basin shape, the center of pedestal bottom plate (16) has hole, coordinate with the housing of pneumatic motor, screw thread is carved with on the circle limit of pedestal bottom plate (16), the opening's edge of box-shaped container is carved with the screw-thread fit on screw thread and pedestal bottom plate (16), by the screw thread of the screw thread precession pedestal bottom plate (16) on box-shaped container during assembling.
7. a kind of power plant utilizing heat pump techniques according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pneumatic motor (5) has a columnar housing (26), one end is with flange (27), cylindrical shell (26) two ends are each with an end cap (29, 30) coordinate, end cap internal fixtion two stuffing box bearings (31, 32), two bearing inner races support a rotating shaft (20), the center, one end of rotating shaft has one section of blind hole (34), the end of blind hole has a pair central axis in the through hole (35) of blind hole center line on axle body, its axle head coordinates the joint (36) being provided with a power lever, annular groove (37) has been dug in joint, the end of axle has air outlet hole (38) and communicates with annular groove (37), for power lever (18) air feed, power lever is fixed on joint (36) circumferentially by screw thread, power lever is symmetrical two, its end is provided with nozzle (19).
8. a kind of power plant utilizing heat pump techniques according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: nozzle (19) is the three-way pipe of a T-shaped, two mouths of pipe led directly to of three-way pipe are provided with two plugs (39, 40), all be connected with the mouth of pipe by screw thread, the end face of a plug (39) is the arc surface of spill, another plug (40) has the identical hole of a group switching centre line, inside described Kongzui is a taper hole (41), taper hole connects one section of spray orifice (42), spray orifice is connected with one section of straight hole (43), the size of spray orifice and gas pressure, the power of temperature and demand is relevant, another straight-through tube of T-shaped pipe is connected by the end of screw thread with power lever (18).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510317694.6A CN105114266B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | Power device using heat pump technology |
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| CN201510317694.6A CN105114266B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | Power device using heat pump technology |
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| CN105114266A true CN105114266A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105114266B CN105114266B (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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| CN106438236A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-22 | 钟世友 | Power device acting through natural heat energy |
| CN107525302B (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-05-22 | 王金宝 | A kind of device and method to be generated electricity using low temperature heat energy switching kinetics and cooling and warming |
| CN108800962A (en) * | 2018-07-01 | 2018-11-13 | 陆永柱 | For the recoverable waste heat recovery control system of rotary tunnel oven heat |
| CN109281810A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2019-01-29 | 吴联凯 | A kind of heat pump generating apparatus of greenhouse electricity generation system |
| WO2019075649A1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-25 | 王金宝 | Device and method for converting power as well as refrigerating, heating and generating electricity using low-temperature heat energy |
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