CN105113028A - Portable handheld spinning device - Google Patents
Portable handheld spinning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105113028A CN105113028A CN201510512305.5A CN201510512305A CN105113028A CN 105113028 A CN105113028 A CN 105113028A CN 201510512305 A CN201510512305 A CN 201510512305A CN 105113028 A CN105113028 A CN 105113028A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a portable handheld spinning device which comprises a solution container. The solution container comprises a cylinder body and a piston, and the piston divides the cylinder body into an air pressure cavity and a solution cavity; a needle head communicated with the interior of the solution cavity is arranged under the solution cavity, the outer surface of the needle head is sleeved with an air chamber, the tail end of the needle head penetrates through a third air outlet of the air chamber to stretch out of the air chamber and then is coaxially installed with the third air outlet to form a coaxial nozzle system, and the air chamber is provided with a second air inlet. According to the portable handheld spinning device, the spinning solution feeding speed is changed by changing pushing force of the piston, according to the Bernoulli principle, the gas speed can be rapidly increased on the condition that the pressure of the gas is quickly decreased from the high pressure to the low pressure, and therefore under the action of the high and low pressure of the interior and exterior of a coaxial nozzle formed by the needle head and the third air outlet, cone-shaped liquid drops can be formed at the needle tip; high-speed airflow viscosity force overcomes surface tension of the liquid drops, then polymeric nanofibers are stretched out from the needle tip to form jet flow, and finally the polymeric nanofibers are deposited on a collecting device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for spinning in micro-nano technology field, particularly a kind of portable hand-holding type device for spinning utilizing solution air blowing spinning principle.
Background technology
Nowadays, the method producing nanofiber mainly contains electrostatic spinning technique and solution air blowing spinning (solutionblowspinning) two kinds, electrostatic spinning principle is: polymer solution or melt produce jet under the effect of high voltage electric field, make it spouting from needle point, form the jet of polymer solution.Along with the quick volatilization of solvent, jet rapid solidification also forms interlaced nanofiber on the receiver.Electrostatic spinning technique is subject to the development of the interference-limited of the uncontrollable factor such as electric field, magnetic field electrostatic spinning industrialization due to its production efficiency.Solution air blowing spinning is a kind of innovative approach that polymer solution produces micro nanometer fiber, and it utilizes high velocity air as the driving force of fibre forming.The principle of solution air blowing spinning is: the polymer solution droplets of Coaxial nozzle needle point, under the effect of high velocity air, is sharply upheld and evaporates formation solution jet, being finally deposited on gathering-device.The fibre diameter that solution air blowing spinning produces is suitable with the fibre diameter that electrostatic spinning technique produces, but in efficiency, have great raising, and it can have larger solution feed rate to improve spinning efficiency.Under the condition of equal processing request, electrostatic spinning technique is compared in solution air blowing spinning the high and efficiency advantages of higher of security, and meanwhile, the nanofiber of solution air blowing spinning receives, the collector conducted electricity can not be needed to collect nanofiber, make its utilization prospect more wide.Particularly be applied to biomaterial, protective materials and drug delivering material and have good market prospects.Modem devices all trends towards miniaturization, intelligent development, and spining technology is no exception, more needs convenient simple device to realize nanofiber be fast shaped for the protection in future and medical care material.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, is to provide a kind of portable hand-holding type device for spinning.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is: a kind of portable hand-holding type device for spinning, it comprises solution container, described solution container comprises cylindrical shell and piston, cylindrical shell is divided into the solution cavity that the atmospheric pressure cavity on top and bottom are used for holding solution by described piston, the below of described solution cavity is provided with the syringe needle being communicated with solution cavity inside, the appearance surface cover of described syringe needle has air chamber, the end of syringe needle coaxially installs rear formation Coaxial nozzle system through syringe needle after stretching out air chamber behind the 3rd gas outlet of air chamber and the 3rd gas outlet, and described air chamber is provided with the second air inlet.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described atmospheric pressure cavity is provided with the first air inlet.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the upper end of described cylindrical shell is uncovered, and the opening end of cylindrical shell has been threaded upper cover, and described first air inlet is arranged on the upper end of upper cover.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the lower end of described cylindrical shell has been threaded lower cover, air chamber is formed between the inwall of described lower cover and the lower external face of cylindrical shell, described 3rd gas outlet is positioned at the bottom of lower cover, the end of described syringe needle stretches out outside lower cover through behind the 3rd gas outlet, and described second air inlet is positioned on the sidewall of lower cover.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the lower surface of described cylindrical shell is provided with mounting groove, and one end of described syringe needle is arranged on after in mounting groove and is communicated with solution cavity inside.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the overcoat of described mounting groove has a cannelure.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, also comprise the gas tank be arranged on outside solution container, described gas tank is provided with the first gas outlet, the second gas outlet and the 3rd air inlet, described first gas outlet is communicated with the first air inlet by pipeline, and described second gas outlet is communicated with the second air inlet by pipeline.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, between described first gas outlet and the first air inlet, be provided with the first pressure regulator valve, between described second gas outlet and the second air inlet, be provided with the second pressure regulator valve.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described gas tank is provided with air gauge, described first gas outlet is positioned at the upper end of gas tank, and described second gas outlet is positioned at the lower end of gas tank.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described solution container is provided with handle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the solution cavity in the present invention is equipped with spinning solution, cause piston to promote spinning solution by the piston promoting inner barrel to extrude, the end of syringe needle coaxially installs rear formation Coaxial nozzle system through syringe needle after stretching out air chamber behind the 3rd gas outlet of air chamber and the 3rd gas outlet, by the second air inlet ventilate in air chamber pressure after from the 3rd gas outlet flow out formed high velocity air, under the pressure effect of piston, spinning solution is extruded from syringe needle and is formed small-sized cone shape drop.Under the effect of air chamber coaxial high speed air-flow, droplet stretches and evaporation by action of high-speed airflow, and finally on gathering-device, deposition forms nanofiber.The present invention utilizes high velocity air as the driving force of fibre forming, avoid conventional electrostatic spinning utilize high voltage source to bring Keep Clear-High Voltage.Apparatus of the present invention can have larger solution feed rate under suitable expulsion pressure, can improve the efficiency of spinning.The present invention is a kind of simple, safety, easily nano-fiber manufacturing apparatus, avoids traditional device for spinning and utilizes high tension voltage to carry out the danger of spinning, is a kind of portable device for spinning of comparatively safe and environmental protection.The present invention is applied in the production of biomaterial, protective materials and drug delivering material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described.Obviously, described accompanying drawing is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment, and those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, can also obtain other designs and accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is isometric views of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of solution container in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described below with reference to embodiment and the accompanying drawing technique effect to design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation, to understand object of the present invention, characteristic sum effect fully.Obviously; described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment, based on embodiments of the invention; other embodiments that those skilled in the art obtains under the prerequisite not paying creative work, all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, all connection/annexations mentioned in literary composition, not singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to and according to concrete performance, can connect auxiliary by adding or reducing, and form more excellent draw bail.
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, a kind of portable hand-holding type device for spinning, it comprises solution container 1, described solution container 1 comprises cylindrical shell 2 and piston 7, cylindrical shell 2 is divided into the solution cavity 21 that the atmospheric pressure cavity 20 on top and bottom are used for holding solution by described piston 7, the below of described solution cavity 21 is provided with the syringe needle 40 being communicated with solution cavity 21 inside, the appearance surface cover of described syringe needle 40 has air chamber 41, the end of syringe needle 40 forms Coaxial nozzle system after stretching out the coaxial installation of the rear syringe needle 40 of air chamber 41 and the 3rd gas outlet 43 behind the 3rd gas outlet of air chamber 41, described air chamber 41 is provided with the second air inlet 42.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described atmospheric pressure cavity 20 be provided with the first air inlet 31.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, the upper end of described cylindrical shell 2 is uncovered, and the opening end of cylindrical shell 2 has been threaded upper cover 3, and the inwall of upper cover 3 is helicitic textures to dismantle, and facilitates solution container 1 liquid feeding.Described first air inlet 31 is arranged on the upper end of upper cover 3.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, the lower end of described cylindrical shell 2 has been threaded lower cover 4, and lower cover 4 inwall is provided with screw thread and sealing ring, is convenient for changing the syringe needle 40 of different model and ensures the sealing of air chamber 41.Air chamber 41 is formed between the inwall of described lower cover 4 and the lower external face of cylindrical shell 2, described 3rd gas outlet 43 is positioned at the bottom of lower cover 4, the end of described syringe needle 40 stretches out outside lower cover 4 through behind the 3rd gas outlet 43, and described second air inlet 42 is positioned on the sidewall of lower cover 4.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, the lower surface of described cylindrical shell 2 is provided with mounting groove, and one end of described syringe needle 40 is arranged on after in mounting groove and is communicated with solution cavity 21 inside.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, the overcoat of described mounting groove has a cannelure 44.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, also comprise the gas tank 5 be arranged on outside solution container 1, described gas tank 5 is provided with the first gas outlet 52, gas outlet 51, second and the 3rd air inlet 53, described first gas outlet 51 is communicated with the first air inlet 31 by pipeline, and described second gas outlet 52 is communicated with the second air inlet 42 by pipeline.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, the first pressure regulator valve 54 is provided with between described first gas outlet 51 and the first air inlet 31, first pressure regulator valve 54 is used for regulating the feed speed of the gas pressure indirect regulation spinning solution entering solution container 1, be provided with the second pressure regulator valve 55 between described second gas outlet 52 and the second air inlet 42, controlled the size of air chamber 41 pressure by the second pressure regulator valve 55.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described gas tank 5 is provided with air gauge 50, air gauge 50 is used for showing the real-time pressure of gas tank 5 inside.Described first gas outlet 51 is positioned at the upper end of gas tank 5, and described second gas outlet 52 is positioned at the lower end of gas tank 5.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described solution container 1 is provided with handle 6.
Main operational principle: regulate the gas pressure of the first air inlet 31 change the thrust of piston 7 thus change spinning solution feed speed by the first pressure regulator valve 54, solution blows the principle spun and uphold fast and evaporate under the drop being based on syringe needle 40 outlet in Coaxial nozzle system is subject to the action of high-speed airflow of step-down.According to bernoulli principle, gas its gas velocity in the reduction of blood pressure in high-speed situation from high pressure to low pressure can increase rapidly.Therefore, inside and outside the Coaxial nozzle be made up of syringe needle 40 and the 3rd gas outlet 43, the drop of cone shape under high-low pressure effect, can be formed at needle point.High velocity air viscous force overcomes Surface Tension of Liquid Drops makes polymer nanofiber stretch out from needle point and form jet, and final polymer nanofiber is deposited on gathering-device.
Real work flow process is as follows: source of the gas is stored in gas tank 5 by the 3rd air inlet 53 of gas tank 5 by source of the gas, giving vent to anger to be respectively supply solution container 1 feeding spinning solution and to spray for spinning in first gas outlet 51 of gas tank 5 and second provides driving force, after first gas outlet 51 is connected with the first pressure regulator valve 54 by pipeline, this pipeline receives the first air inlet 31 from pressure regulator valve.Cylindrical shell 2 li is equipped with spinning solution, regulates gas tank 5 to output to the bleed pressure of solution container 1 air inlet by the first pressure regulator valve 54.Inner at atmospheric pressure cavity 20, due to the effect of gas pressure, air pressure promotion piston 7 causes piston 7 to promote spinning solution and extrudes.Second gas outlet 52 of gas tank 5 is connected after the second pressure regulator valve 55 finally accesses the second air inlet 42 by pipeline and is communicated with air chamber 41,3rd gas outlet 43 forms Coaxial nozzle system with syringe needle 40, under suitable gas pressure, spinning solution is extruded from syringe needle 40 and is formed small-sized cone shape drop.Under the effect of air chamber 41 coaxial high speed air-flow, droplet stretches and evaporation by action of high-speed airflow, and finally on gathering-device, deposition forms nanofiber.
More than that better embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent modifications or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent modification or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a portable hand-holding type device for spinning, it is characterized in that: it comprises solution container, described solution container comprises cylindrical shell and piston, cylindrical shell is divided into the solution cavity that the atmospheric pressure cavity on top and bottom are used for holding solution by described piston, the below of described solution cavity is provided with the syringe needle being communicated with solution cavity inside, the appearance surface cover of described syringe needle has air chamber, the end of syringe needle coaxially installs rear formation Coaxial nozzle system through syringe needle after stretching out air chamber behind the 3rd gas outlet of air chamber and the 3rd gas outlet, and described air chamber is provided with the second air inlet.
2. portable hand-holding type device for spinning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described atmospheric pressure cavity is provided with the first air inlet.
3. portable hand-holding type device for spinning according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the upper end of described cylindrical shell is uncovered, and the opening end of cylindrical shell has been threaded upper cover, and described first air inlet is arranged on the upper end of upper cover.
4. portable hand-holding type device for spinning according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the lower end of described cylindrical shell has been threaded lower cover, air chamber is formed between the inwall of described lower cover and the lower external face of cylindrical shell, described 3rd gas outlet is positioned at the bottom of lower cover, the end of described syringe needle stretches out outside lower cover through behind the 3rd gas outlet, and described second air inlet is positioned on the sidewall of lower cover.
5. portable hand-holding type device for spinning according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the lower surface of described cylindrical shell is provided with mounting groove, and one end of described syringe needle is arranged on after in mounting groove and is communicated with solution cavity inside.
6. portable hand-holding type device for spinning according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the overcoat of described mounting groove has a cannelure.
7. the portable hand-holding type device for spinning according to any one of claim 2 ~ 6, it is characterized in that: also comprise the gas tank be arranged on outside solution container, described gas tank is provided with the first gas outlet, the second gas outlet and the 3rd air inlet, described first gas outlet is communicated with the first air inlet by pipeline, and described second gas outlet is communicated with the second air inlet by pipeline.
8. portable hand-holding type device for spinning according to claim 7, is characterized in that: be provided with the first pressure regulator valve between described first gas outlet and the first air inlet, is provided with the second pressure regulator valve between described second gas outlet and the second air inlet.
9. portable hand-holding type device for spinning according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described gas tank is provided with air gauge, described first gas outlet is positioned at the upper end of gas tank, and described second gas outlet is positioned at the lower end of gas tank.
10. the portable hand-holding type device for spinning according to any one of claim 1 ~ 6, is characterized in that: described solution container is provided with handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510512305.5A CN105113028A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Portable handheld spinning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510512305.5A CN105113028A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Portable handheld spinning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105113028A true CN105113028A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510512305.5A Pending CN105113028A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Portable handheld spinning device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108277540A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-07-13 | 吴强 | A kind of integral type blowing electrostatic spinning device |
| CN108396390A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-14 | 深圳维度新材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation facilities of nano material |
| CN108950701A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳维度新材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation facilities of nano material |
| CN109695064A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-04-30 | 郑州智高电子科技有限公司 | Throwing device and the nanofiber 3D printing device for using the throwing device |
| CN110029402A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-19 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | A kind of micro-fluidic device for spinning and method |
| CN112725908A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 青岛大学 | Portable solution jet spinning device |
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| CN103194808A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-10 | 苏州大学 | Electrostatic spinning device capable of adjusting polymer jet velocity |
| US8641960B1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2014-02-04 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Solution blow spinning |
| CN104362279A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-18 | 天津工业大学 | Preparation method of superfine fiber diaphragm for lithium ion battery |
| CN204982156U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-01-20 | 广东工业大学 | Portable hand -held type spinning equipment |
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2015
- 2015-08-19 CN CN201510512305.5A patent/CN105113028A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8641960B1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2014-02-04 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Solution blow spinning |
| CN103194808A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-10 | 苏州大学 | Electrostatic spinning device capable of adjusting polymer jet velocity |
| CN104362279A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-18 | 天津工业大学 | Preparation method of superfine fiber diaphragm for lithium ion battery |
| CN204982156U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-01-20 | 广东工业大学 | Portable hand -held type spinning equipment |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109695064A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-04-30 | 郑州智高电子科技有限公司 | Throwing device and the nanofiber 3D printing device for using the throwing device |
| CN109695064B (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2021-09-21 | 郑州智高电子科技有限公司 | Silk making device and nanofiber 3D printing device using same |
| CN108277540A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-07-13 | 吴强 | A kind of integral type blowing electrostatic spinning device |
| CN108396390A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-14 | 深圳维度新材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation facilities of nano material |
| CN108950701A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳维度新材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation facilities of nano material |
| CN110029402A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-19 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | A kind of micro-fluidic device for spinning and method |
| CN112725908A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 青岛大学 | Portable solution jet spinning device |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |