The battery standard module that a kind of electric vehicle lightweight is general
Technical field
The present invention relates to on-vehicle battery technical field used for electric vehicle, particularly relate to the battery standard module that a kind of electric vehicle lightweight is general.
Background technology
At present, the large Heavy Weight of on-vehicle battery volume that electric automobile is used, specification disunity, the battery of different automobile types cannot exchange, and power consumption is complete can only adopt self onboard charger or special charging pile just can complete the supplementary electricity of battery; Existing electrical changing station, be then only suitable for the battery altering of part vehicle, and because the battery weight weight that changes, need special mechanical assist device when changing battery, all these all seriously hamper promoting the use of of electric automobile.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing the battery standard module that a kind of electric vehicle lightweight is general, solving charging electric vehicle difficulty, change the problem that cannot popularize that electric difficulty brings.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the battery standard module that a kind of electric vehicle lightweight is general; comprise battery modules; described battery modules shell is provided with installation body; inside be provided with battery pack, every batteries performance monitoring means, overcharge balanced unit, charhing unit, communication unit and protected location; and communication unit connecting communication interface, the positive pole of described battery pack connects anode interface, the negative pole of battery pack connects battery cathode interface.
Further, described battery standard module can multiplely be arranged in parallel in locomotive, and the output voltage of module is the voltage output value of unified standard.
Further, described battery pack connects monitoring means, overcharges balanced unit, protected location and charhing unit.
Further, described communication unit is connected with the monitoring means of every batteries performance.
Further, described communication unit connects protected location, charhing unit.
Further, described anode interface, battery cathode interface, communication interface are arranged on the end face of installation body, and interface is with supporting by the connecting interface in the electric vehicle box body of standard manufacture.
Further, described installation body is made up of explosion-proof flame-retardant material, and the end face installing body arranges portable.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: battery standard module of the present invention is as general part, can be placed on gas station, specify change electricity place, be full of electricity in advance, as long as electric motor car, by the battery system of this standard cell module design, just can arbitrarily change this standard cell, thus the trip difficulty that solution electric motor car brings because of difficulty of charging, be convenient to the long journey of electric motor car, thus for electric automobile large-scale application promote remove the obstacles.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front schematic perspective view of battery standard module of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the back side schematic perspective view of battery standard module of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram catenation principle schematic diagram of standard cell module internal elementary cell of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is standard cell modules in parallel enlarged capacity principle figure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that standard cell module of the present invention is arranged in electric motor car.
Wherein: 1, monitoring means; 2, balanced unit is overcharged; 3, charhing unit; 4, communication unit; 5, protected location; 6, body is installed; 7, portable; 9, battery modules; 10, battery pack; 11, anode interface; 12, communication interface; 13, battery cathode interface.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As Figure 1-5, the present invention relates to the battery standard module that a kind of electric vehicle lightweight is general, comprise battery modules 9, described battery modules 9 shell is provided with installs body 6, inside is provided with battery pack 10, the monitoring means 1 of every batteries performance, overcharge balanced unit 2, charhing unit 3, communication unit 4 and protected location 5, and communication unit 4 connecting communication interface 12, the positive pole of described battery pack 10 connects anode interface 11, the negative pole of battery pack 10 connects battery cathode interface 13, described battery standard module 9 can multiplely be arranged in parallel in locomotive, the output voltage of module is the voltage output value of unified standard, described battery pack 10 connects monitoring means 1, overcharge balanced unit 2, connection line between described battery pack 10 and battery interface connects protected location 5 and charhing unit 3, described communication unit 4 is connected with the monitoring means 1 of every batteries performance, described communication unit 4 connects protected location 5, charhing unit 3, described anode interface 11, battery cathode interface 13, communication interface 12 is arranged on the end face of installation body 6, and interface is with supporting by the connecting interface in the electric vehicle box body of standard manufacture, described installation body 6 is made up of explosion-proof flame-retardant material, the end face installing body 6 arranges portable 7.
After battery pack 10 of the present invention loads, the interface in battery modules 9 and the interface on locomotive can be combined closely each other, to ensure the transmission of electric energy and signal.
As shown in Figure 1, by being provided with portable 7 or handle assembly on the shell of electric motor car general lightweight standard cell module, so that carry replacing, global design is lightweight, the Weight control of a module can in the scope of portable replacing an adult, typically at below 50kg.
The output voltage of electric motor car general lightweight standard cell module is the voltage output value of unified standard, as exemplary voltages 48V, 60V, 72V of electric vehicle at a slow speed, certain unified standard value of the 300-400V of high speed electric automobile, this value is determined by the unit of standard formulation.
As shown in Figure 3, for ensureing that battery modules energy normal safe runs, electric motor car general lightweight standard cell module internal is provided with and overcharges balanced unit 2, charhing unit 3, protected location 5.Collect for ease of information of vehicles and Systematical control needs simultaneously, also be provided with monitoring means 1 and the communication unit 4 of every batteries performance in electric motor car general lightweight standard cell module, carry out information exchange by the unified communication interface 12 of standard by standard communication protocol and vehicle control system or charging device.
As shown in Figure 4, electric motor car of the present invention general lightweight standard cell module can carry out dilatation by being simply connected in parallel, if each module rated capacity is mKWH, if when n to be full of the modules in parallel of electricity, then the total battery capacity of electric motor car is nmKWH, visible by modules in parallel, electric automobile power consumption can be increased, thus increase stroke.
As shown in Figure 5, be the schematic diagram of electric motor car of the present invention general lightweight standard cell module in electric motor car, by needing the battery modules changed to take out in car body battery case, put the battery modules being full of electricity into, just can complete the replacing of battery of electric vehicle.If using general for electric motor car of the present invention lightweight standard cell module as one of electric motor car standard, the electric motor car of each manufacturer carries out design by this standard and produces, just can adopt this standard cell module as can be general electrokinetic cell: this standard module is placed on existing gas station as general part, market, what property etc. were specified changes electricity place, be full of electricity in advance, electric motor car just can change to the battery being full of electricity easily, thus the trip difficulty that solution electric motor car brings because of difficulty of charging, be convenient to the long journey of electric motor car, thus for electric automobile large-scale application promote remove the obstacles.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.